NVE CORP /NEW/
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 22, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 22, 2025
NVEC$75.98+6.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-23.
0001376474-25-000658
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-22.
0001376474-25-000857
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 27 previous paragraphs and 38 current paragraphs.
16 unchanged; 11 reworded; 7 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (7)
Current report
Interest income increased 4% due to an increase in interest rates compared to the prior year.
Current report
Six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to six months ended September 30, 2024
Current report
Our effective tax rate increased to 18% for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to 17% for the first six months of fiscal 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the non-cash impact of tax law changes on certain tax deductions this fiscal year.
Current report
The decrease in net income in the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior-year period was primarily due to decreased revenue, decreased gross margin, and an increase in our effective tax rate, partially offset by decreased operating expenses and increased interest income.
Current report
Non-cash operating lease expenses increased $103,931 primarily due to our receipt of a $100,000 leasehold improvement allowance.
Current report
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased $729,679 primarily due to increased accrued bond interest and a decrease in federal and state taxes due. The decrease in taxes due was because we deducted previously unamortized research and development expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 as permitted under the Federal budget reconciliation bill enacted July 4, 2025. We expect accelerated deductions of previously unamortized research and development expenses to reduce our cash taxes by approximately $1,000,000 over the three quarters beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2025.
Current report
Accrued payroll and other current liabilities decreased $285,774 primarily due to the payment of federal and state taxes balance due as of March 31, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
Total revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the first quarter of fiscal 2026) decreased 10% compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the first quarter of fiscal 2025). The decrease was due to an 11% decrease in product sales, partially offset by a 17% increase in contract research and development revenue. The decrease in product sales was primarily due to decreased defense industry sales during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to the prior-year quarter. Defense industry sales can be highly variable because of procurement cycles. The increase in contract research and development revenue was due to new research and development contracts.
Current wording
Total revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the second quarter of fiscal 2026) decreased 6% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the second quarter of fiscal 2025). The decrease was due to a 68% decrease in contract research and development revenue, partially offset by a 1% increase in product sales. The increase in product sales was due to a significant increase in nondefense product sales, partially offset by a decrease in sales to the defense industry. Defense industry sales can be highly variable because of procurement cycles. The decrease in contract research and development revenue was due to the timing of revenue recognition and fewer research and development contracts in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year quarter.
Previous wording
Our effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes, increased to 17% for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 16% for the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate compared to the prior-year quarter was due to changes in the timing and amounts of federal tax credits and deductions. We currently expect to realize advanced manufacturing investment tax credits of between $700,000 an $800,000 if we deploy equipment as planned in fiscal 2026.
Current wording
Our effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes, increased to 20% for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 17% for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the non-cash impact of tax law changes on certain tax deductions this fiscal year. We currently expect a full-year tax rate of 16% to 17% in fiscal 2026 because we expect advanced manufacturing investment tax credits of between $700,000 and $1,000,000 to offset the impact of other tax law changes.
Previous wording
The 13% decrease in net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior-year quarter was primarily due to decreased revenue and decreased gross margin, partially offset by decreased operating expenses.
Current wording
The decrease in net income in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior-year quarter was primarily due to decreased revenue, decreased gross margin, and an increase in our effective tax rate, partially offset by decreased operating expenses and increased interest income.
Previous wording
Gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was 81% of revenue, compared to 86% the prior-year quarter. The decrease in gross margin percentage was due to a less profitable product mix and increased distributor sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to the prior-year quarter.
Current wording
Gross margin for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was 79% of revenue, compared to 86% for the first six months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross margin percentage was due to a less profitable product mix and increased distributor sales for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the prior-year period.
Previous wording
Total operating expenses decreased 20% for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2025, due to an 18% decrease in research and development expense and a 23% decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense. The decrease in research and development expense was due to completion of some of our wafer-level chip scale packaging activities and reallocation of some research and development resources to manufacturing. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to the timing of sales and marketing activities, and reallocation of some general and administrative resources to manufacturing.
Current wording
Total operating expenses decreased 14% for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2025, due to an 8% decrease in research and development expense and a 23% decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense. The decrease in research and development expense was due to the completion of some of our wafer-level chip scale packaging activities and reassignment of some research and development resources to manufacturing. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to the timing of sales and marketing activities, and reassignment of some selling, general and administrative resources to manufacturing and new product development.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents were $3,222,552 as of June 30, 2025, compared to $8,036,564 as of March 31, 2025. The $4,814,012 decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was due to $5,167,506 of net cash used in investing activities and $4,837,166 of cash used in financing activities, partially offset by $5,190,660 in net cash provided by operating activities.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents were $5,107,481 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $8,036,564 as of March 31, 2025. The $2,929,083 decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the first six months of fiscal 2026 was due to $1,237,963 of net cash used in investing activities and $9,674,332 of cash used in financing activities, partially offset by $7,983,212 in net cash provided by operating activities.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities related to product sales and research and development contract revenue was our primary source of working capital for the current and prior-year quarters.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities related to product sales and research and development contract revenue was our primary source of working capital for the current and prior-year periods.
Previous wording
Accounts receivable decreased $1,335,447 during the first quarter of fiscal 2026 primarily due to the timing of customer payments. Prepaid expenses and other assets increased $196,757 primarily due to increased accrued bond interest and prepaid insurance. Accrued payroll and other liabilities increased $523,259 primarily due to the timing of estimated tax payments.
Current wording
Accounts receivable decreased $1,148,412 during the first six months of fiscal 2026 primarily due to the timing of customer payments.
Previous wording
Cash used by investing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, consisted of $10,108,982 of marketable securities purchases and $1,058,524 of fixed asset purchases, partially offset by $6,000,000 in proceeds from maturities of marketable securities. Fixed asset purchases were production equipment.
Current wording
Cash used by investing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $10,108,982 of marketable securities purchases and $1,128,981 of fixed asset purchases, partially offset by $10,000,000 in proceeds from maturities of marketable securities. Fixed asset purchases were primarily production equipment. We currently expect an additional $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 of fixed asset purchases in the last six months of the fiscal year to complete a production expansion.
Previous wording
Cash used in financing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, consisted of $4,837,166** **of cash dividends paid to shareholders.
Current wording
Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $9,674,332 of cash dividends paid to shareholders.
Previous wording
In addition to cash dividends to shareholders paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, on July 23, 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock, or $4,837,166 based on shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025, to be paid on August 29, 2025.
Current wording
In addition to cash dividends paid to shareholders in the first half of fiscal 2026, on October 22, 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock, or $4,837,166 based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2025, to be paid on November 28, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was 78% of revenue compared to 86% the prior-year quarter. The decrease in gross margin percentage was due to a less profitable product mix and increased distributor sales for the quarter. Distributor sales typically have lower gross margin than direct sales.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total operating expenses decreased 7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025, due to a 3% increase in research and development expense and a 23% decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense. The increase in research and development expense was due to increased new product development. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to the timing of sales and marketing activities, and reassignment of some selling, general and administrative resources to manufacturing and new product development.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The table shown below summarizes the percentage of revenue and year-to-year changes for various items:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 8% compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was due to a 5% decrease in product sales and a 51% decrease in contract research and development revenue. The decrease in product sales was primarily due to a decrease in defense industry sales during the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period. Defense industry sales can be highly variable because of procurement cycles. The decrease in contract research and development revenue was primarily due to the timing of revenue recognition and fewer research and development contracts for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the prior-year period.