ETSY INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 28, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 28, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001370637-26-000080
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-28.
0001370637-26-000092
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 309 previous paragraphs and 306 current paragraphs.
263 unchanged; 39 reworded; 3 added; 5 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
•U.S. state laws governing the processing of biometric information, broadly defined, as well as laws governing our use of cookies, trackers, web beacons, and similar technologies.
Current report
•provide for a classified board so that not all members of our Board are elected at one time;
Current report
•permit our Board to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
Additionally, implementation of the Restructuring Plan and any other strategic initiatives may be costly and disruptive to our business, the expected costs and charges may be greater than we have forecasted, and any positive impacts may be lower than we have forecasted or may not be achieved. In addition, our initiatives could result in personnel attrition beyond our planned reduction in headcount or reduce employee morale, which could in turn adversely impact productivity, including through a loss of continuity, loss of accumulated knowledge and/or inefficiency during transitional periods, or our ability to attract highly skilled employees. Unfavorable publicity about us or any of our strategic initiatives, including our Restructuring Plan, could result in reputation harm. The Restructuring Plan has required, and may continue to require, a significant amount of management’s and other employees’ time and focus, which may divert attention from effectively operating and growing our business.
Previous report
•uncertainties and instability in the U.K. and E.U. markets caused by the patchwork of cross-border service agreements triggered by Brexit.
Previous report
•mitigating uncertainty around the effects of our Restructuring Plan and any related negative impact on our culture; and
Previous report
•U.S. state laws governing the processing of biometric information, including laws in Illinois, Texas, and Washington, which impose obligations on businesses that collect or disclose consumer biometric information and contain broad definitions of biometric information.
Reworded paragraphs (39)
Previous wording
•the impact of competitive developments and our response to those developments;
Current wording
•the impact of competitive developments and our response to those developments; and
Previous wording
Our tools, processes, and controls designed to detect and address potential fraud and policy violations may not be adequate and may not be sufficient to keep up with quickly-shifting techniques used by those attempting to undertake fraudulent activity on our platforms. Sellers, buyers, and other third parties use increasingly sophisticated techniques, which has made, and may continue to make, fraudulent activity more challenging to combat and may increase its impact. Even if we are successful in defending against these tactics, we may be required to spend significant resources on those efforts, which may distract our management and otherwise negatively impact our results of operations. Furthermore, our actions may be insufficient, may not be timely, and may not be effective in mitigating harm to our buyers, sellers, or other third parties or avoiding negative publicity. While we regularly update our processes for handling complaints and detecting policy violations and fraud, these processes are by their nature imperfect in a dynamic marketplace, and include risks to us, our sellers, and our buyers from both under-enforcement and over-enforcement, as well as potentially heightened friction on our marketplace, which may reduce seller and buyer trust and engagement.
Current wording
Our tools, processes, and controls designed to detect and address potential fraud and policy violations may not be adequate and may not be sufficient to keep up with quickly-shifting techniques used by those attempting to undertake fraudulent activity on our platforms. Sellers, buyers, and other third parties use increasingly sophisticated techniques, which has made, and may continue to make, fraudulent activity more challenging to combat and may increase its impact. Even if we are successful in defending against these tactics, we have been and may continue to be required to spend significant resources on those efforts, which may distract our management and otherwise negatively impact our results of operations. Furthermore, our actions may be insufficient, may not be timely, and may not be effective in mitigating harm to our buyers, sellers, or other third parties or avoiding negative publicity. While we regularly update our processes for handling complaints and detecting policy violations and fraud, these processes are by their nature imperfect in a dynamic marketplace, and include risks to us, our sellers, and our buyers from both under-enforcement and over-enforcement, as well as potentially heightened friction on our marketplace, which may reduce seller and buyer trust and engagement.
Previous wording
In addition, our GMS and revenue are concentrated in our most active buyers and sellers. If we lose a significant number of buyers or sellers, or our buyers or sellers do not maintain their level of activity for any reason, our financial performance could be harmed. Even if we are able to attract new buyers and sellers to replace the ones that we may lose, we may not be able to do so at comparable levels, they may not maintain the same level of activity, and the
Current wording
In addition, our GMS and revenue are concentrated in our most active buyers and sellers. If we lose a significant number of buyers or sellers, or our buyers or sellers do not maintain their level of activity for any reason, our financial performance could be harmed. Even if we are able to attract new buyers and sellers to replace the ones that we may lose, we may not be able to do so at comparable levels, they may not maintain the same level of activity, and the GMS and revenue generated from new buyers and sellers may not be as high as the GMS and revenue generated from the ones who leave, or reduce their activity level on our marketplace.
Previous wording
Like all online services, we are vulnerable to power outages, telecommunications failures, phishing, social engineering, malware, credential stuffing, account takeover, software supply chain compromises, and other attempts to gain unauthorized access to member accounts or data, as well as cyber attacks, breaches, and other security incidents. Cybersecurity incidents may also result from the inadvertent or intentional actions or inactions of employees, contractors, consultants, vendors, or other third parties with authorized access to our systems or data. We also rely on service providers and other third-party vendors, who are subject to the same vulnerabilities, and whose security and data protection practices we do not control. We and our third-party vendors regularly experience data incidents and cyber-related events that may result in technology disruptions and/or security breaches. These incidents could adversely affect us even if we are not the direct target of an attack. For example, a cyberattack on a key service provider or a vulnerability in software or systems used by that provider could disrupt our operations or compromise data. Any of these occurrences could lead to, among other things, interruptions or shutdowns of one or more of our platforms, loss of data, unauthorized disclosure or use of our employees’ or members’ personal or financial data, theft of our intellectual property or user data, unauthorized access to member accounts, or disruption of transactions. As we strive to reignite growth in our business, expand internationally, and gain greater public visibility, we may continue to face a higher risk of being targeted by cyber attacks.
Current wording
Like all online services, we are vulnerable to power outages, telecommunications failures, phishing, social engineering, malware, credential stuffing, account takeover, software supply chain compromises, and other attempts to gain unauthorized access to member accounts or data, as well as cyber attacks, breaches, and other security incidents. Cybersecurity incidents may also result from the inadvertent or intentional actions or inactions of employees, contractors, consultants, vendors, or other third parties with authorized access to our systems or data. We also rely on service providers and other third-party vendors, who are subject to the same vulnerabilities, and whose security and data protection practices we do not control. We and our third-party vendors regularly experience data incidents and cyber-related events that may result in technology disruptions and/or security breaches. These incidents could adversely affect us even if we are not the direct target of an attack. For example, a cyberattack on a key service provider or a vulnerability in software or systems used by that provider could disrupt our operations or compromise data. Any of these occurrences could lead to, among other things, interruptions or shutdowns of one or more of our platforms, loss of data, unauthorized disclosure or use of our employees’ or members’ personal or financial data, theft of our intellectual property or user data, unauthorized access to member accounts, or disruption of transactions. As we continue to grow our business, expand internationally, and gain greater public visibility, we may face a higher risk of being targeted by cyber attacks.
Previous wording
Although we use a variety of processes, technologies, and controls to assist in our efforts to assess, identify, and manage material cybersecurity-related risks, these are not exhaustive, and we cannot assure that they will be adequate to prevent or detect service interruption, system failure, data loss or theft, or other material adverse consequences, directly or through our vendors. Additionally, these measures have not always been in the past, and in the future may not be, sufficient to prevent or detect a cyber attack, system failure, or security breach, particularly given the increasingly sophisticated tools and methods used by cybercriminals and other bad actors. The costs and effort to respond to a security breach and/or to mitigate any security vulnerabilities that may be identified could be significant, and our efforts to address these problems may not be successful, which could result in unexpected interruptions, impair our ability to operate our marketplace, and cause other harm to our business and our competitive position.
Current wording
Although we use a variety of processes, technologies, and controls to assist in our efforts to assess, identify, and manage material cybersecurity-related risks, these are not exhaustive, and we cannot assure you that they will be adequate to prevent or detect service interruption, system failure, data loss or theft, or other material adverse consequences, directly or through our vendors. Additionally, these measures have not always been in the past, and in the future may not be, sufficient to prevent or detect a cyber attack, system failure, or security breach, particularly given the increasingly sophisticated tools and methods used by cybercriminals and other bad actors. The costs and effort to respond to a security breach and/or to mitigate any security vulnerabilities that may be identified could be significant, and our efforts to address these problems may not be successful, which could result in unexpected interruptions, impair our ability to operate our marketplace, and cause other harm to our business and our competitive position.
Previous wording
The software underlying our platforms is highly interconnected and complex. It contains vulnerabilities and may contain undetected errors that may only be discovered after the code has been released. We rely heavily on a software engineering practice known as “continuous deployment,” meaning that we frequently release software code to our platforms, typically many times per day. This practice may result in the more frequent introduction of errors or vulnerabilities into the software underlying our platforms, which can impact the user experience and functionality of our marketplace. Additionally, due to the interconnected nature of the software underlying our platforms, updates to parts of our code, third-party and open source code, and application programming interfaces, on which we rely and that maintain the functionality of our marketplace and business, could have an unintended impact on other sections of our code, which may result in errors or vulnerabilities to our platforms that negatively impact the user experience, functionality or accessibility of our marketplace. In some cases, such as our mobile apps, errors may only be correctable through updates distributed through slower, third-party mechanisms, such as app stores, and may need to comply with third-party policies and procedures to be made available, which may add additional delays due to app review and user delay in updating their mobile apps. In addition, our systems are increasingly reliant on AI and large language models, which are complex, subject to increasing litigation and regulatory scrutiny, and may have errors or inadequacies that are not easily detectable. In some instances, we may make use of third-party AI models, including foundational models, that have been pre-trained on data which may be insufficient, erroneous, stale, contain biased information, or infringe intellectual property or other rights. These models may inadvertently reduce our efficiency, or may cause unintentional or unexpected outputs that are incorrect, do not match our business goals, do not comply with our policies or applicable legal requirements, or otherwise are inconsistent with our brand, guiding principles, and mission. Any errors or vulnerabilities discovered in our code after release could also result in damage to our reputation, buyer or seller attrition, loss of revenue, or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our growth prospects and our business.
Current wording
The software underlying our platforms is highly interconnected and complex. It contains vulnerabilities and may contain undetected errors that may only be discovered after the code has been released. We rely heavily on a software engineering practice known as “continuous deployment,” meaning that we frequently release software code to our platforms, typically many times per day. This practice may result in the more frequent introduction of errors or vulnerabilities into the software underlying our platforms, which can impact the user experience and functionality of our marketplace. Additionally, due to the interconnected nature of the software underlying our platforms, updates to parts of our code, third-party and open source code, and application programming interfaces, on which we rely and which maintain the functionality of our marketplace and business, could have an unintended impact on other sections of our code, which may result in errors or vulnerabilities to our platforms that negatively impact the user experience, functionality or accessibility of our marketplace. In some cases, such as our mobile apps, errors may only be correctable through updates distributed through slower, third-party mechanisms, such as app stores, and may need to comply with third-party policies and procedures to be made available, which may add additional delays due to app review and user delay in updating their mobile apps. In addition, our systems are increasingly reliant on AI and large language models, which are complex, subject to increasing litigation and regulatory scrutiny, and may have errors or inadequacies that are not easily detectable. In some instances, we may make use of third-party AI models, including foundational models, that have been pre-trained on data which may be insufficient, erroneous, stale, contain biased information, or infringe intellectual property or other rights. These models may inadvertently reduce our efficiency, or may cause unintentional or unexpected outputs that are incorrect, do not match our business goals, do not comply with our policies or applicable legal requirements, or otherwise are inconsistent with our brand, guiding principles, and mission. Any errors or vulnerabilities discovered in our code after release could also result in damage to our reputation, buyer or seller attrition, loss of revenue, or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our growth prospects and our business.
Previous wording
We use AI in connection with our business. The use of AI, a relatively new and emerging technology in the early stages of commercial use, exposes us to additional risks, such as damage to our reputation, competitive position, and business, legal, and regulatory risks and additional costs. For example, generative AI has been known to produce false or “hallucinatory” inferences or output, and certain generative AI uses machine learning and predictive analytics, which can create inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading content, unintended biases and other discriminatory or unexpected results, errors, or inadequacies, any of which may not be easily detectable by us or our related service providers. Accordingly, while AI-enabled applications may help provide more tailored or personalized user experiences, if the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI-enabled applications assist in producing in our products and solutions are, or are perceived to be, deficient, inaccurate, biased, unethical, or otherwise flawed, our reputation, competitive position, and business may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, laws, regulations, and industry standards governing the development and use of AI are rapidly evolving, and compliance with new or changing requirements may increase our costs and expose us to legal, regulatory, and reputational risk.
Current wording
We use AI in connection with our business. The use of AI, a relatively new and emerging technology in the early stages of commercial use, exposes us to additional risks, such as damage to our reputation, competitive position, and business, legal, cybersecurity, and regulatory risks and additional costs. For example, generative AI has been known to produce false or “hallucinatory” inferences or output, and certain generative AI uses machine learning and predictive analytics, which can create inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading content, unintended biases and other discriminatory or unexpected results, errors, or inadequacies, any of which may not be easily detectable by us or our related service providers. Accordingly, while AI-enabled applications may help provide more tailored or personalized user experiences, if the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI-enabled applications assist in producing in our products and solutions are, or are perceived to be, deficient, inaccurate, biased, unethical, or otherwise flawed, our reputation, competitive position, and business may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, laws, regulations, and industry standards governing the development and use of AI are rapidly evolving, and compliance with new or changing requirements may increase our costs and expose us to legal, regulatory, and reputational risk.
Previous wording
In addition, our sellers rely on continued and unimpeded access to postal services and shipping carriers to deliver their goods reliably and timely to buyers. Our sellers have at times experienced transportation service disruptions and delays in the delivery of their goods. In particular, recent volatility in the global tariff environment has pressured delivery times or carrier service availability as carriers adapt to keep pace with new requirements relating to the calculation, collection, and remittance of tariffs and related fees. Likewise, recent global conflict and instability, including in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to cause increases or volatility in fuel prices and other transportation costs, resulting in increased shipping costs for our sellers. If these shipping delays or interruptions continue or worsen, or if shipping rates and fees increase significantly or remain volatile, our sellers may have increased costs or elect not to ship into particular markets, and/or our buyers may have a poor purchasing experience and may lose trust in our marketplace, which could negatively impact our business, financial performance, and growth prospects.
Current wording
In addition, our sellers rely on continued and unimpeded access to postal services and shipping carriers to deliver their goods reliably and timely to buyers. Our sellers have at times experienced transportation service disruptions and delays in the delivery of their goods. In particular, recent volatility in the global tariff environment has pressured delivery times or carrier service availability as carriers adapt to keep pace with new requirements relating to the calculation, collection, and remittance of tariffs and related fees. Likewise, recent global conflict and instability, including in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to cause increases or volatility in fuel prices and other transportation costs, resulting in increased shipping costs for our sellers. If these shipping delays or interruptions continue or worsen, or if shipping rates and fees increase significantly or remain volatile, our sellers may have increased costs or administrative overhead, and elect not to ship into particular markets, and/or our buyers may have a poor purchasing experience and may lose trust in our marketplace, which could negatively impact our business, financial performance, and growth prospects.
Previous wording
Our sellers and buyers rely on access to the internet or mobile networks to access our marketplace. We also depend on widely adopted third-party platforms to reach our customers, such as popular mobile, social, search, and advertising offerings. Internet service providers may choose to disrupt or degrade access to our platforms or increase the cost of such access. Mobile network operators or operating system providers could block or place onerous restrictions on the ability to download and use our mobile apps or deny or condition access to application programming interfaces or documentation, limiting the functionality of our products or services on the platform, including in ways that could require us to make significant changes to our marketplace, website, or mobile app. If we are not able to deliver a rewarding experience on these platforms, if our or our sellers’ or buyers’ access to these platforms is limited, if the cost or terms of accessing these platforms increases or changes, or if these large platforms implement features that compete with us or our sellers, then our business may suffer.
Current wording
Our sellers and buyers rely on access to the internet or mobile networks to access our marketplace. We also depend on widely adopted third-party platforms to reach our customers, such as popular mobile, social, search, and advertising offerings. Internet service providers may choose to disrupt or degrade access to our platforms or increase the cost of such access. Mobile network operators or operating system providers could block or place onerous restrictions on the ability to download and use our mobile apps or deny or condition access to application programming interfaces or documentation, limiting the functionality of our products or services on the platform, including in ways that could require us to make significant changes to our marketplace, website, or mobile apps. If we are not able to deliver a rewarding experience on these platforms, if our or our sellers’ or buyers’ access to these platforms is limited, if the cost or terms of accessing these platforms increases or changes, or if these large platforms implement features that compete with us or our sellers, then our business may suffer.
Previous wording
•changes in mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android, that degrade the functionality of our mobile website or mobile app, our understanding of the data and usage related to our services, or that give preferential treatment to competitive products;
Current wording
•changes in mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android, that degrade the functionality of our mobile website or mobile apps, our understanding of the data and usage related to our services, or that give preferential treatment to competitive products;
Previous wording
•limitations on our ability to enforce contracts, our terms of use and policies, and intellectual property rights in jurisdictions outside the United States;
Current wording
•limitations on our ability to enforce contracts, our terms of use and policies, and intellectual property rights in jurisdictions outside the United States; and
Previous wording
•fluctuations of currency exchange rates, including the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies; and
Current wording
•fluctuations of currency exchange rates, including the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies.
Previous wording
Our ability to attract, retain, engage, and effectively deploy a talented and broadly diverse group of employees is important to our success. We strive to attract, retain, and engage employees who share our dedication to our buyer and seller communities and our mission to “Keep Commerce Human.” In August 2026, we announced a Restructuring Plan intended to better align our organization with the Company’s long-term strategic priorities, including by simplifying our structure to improve coordination and speed of decision-making. We cannot guarantee we will be able to continue to attract and retain the number or caliber of employees we need to maintain our competitive position and meet the future needs of our Company.
Current wording
Our ability to attract, retain, engage, and effectively deploy a talented and broadly diverse group of employees is important to our success. We strive to attract, retain, and engage employees who share our dedication to our buyer and seller communities and our mission to “Keep Commerce Human.” We cannot guarantee we will be able to continue to attract and retain the number or caliber of employees we need to maintain our competitive position and meet the future needs of our Company.
Previous wording
•our continuing ability to offer competitive compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, for our employees, given our historical stock price volatility and limitations on our equity plan pool and as more external scrutiny is placed on stock-based compensation expenses;
Current wording
•our continuing ability to offer competitive compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, for our employees, given our historical stock price volatility and limitations on our equity pool and as more external scrutiny is placed on stock-based compensation expenses;
Previous wording
•continuing to find promotion and internal mobility opportunities to retain key employees for leadership positions;
Current wording
•continuing to find promotion and internal mobility opportunities to retain key employees for leadership positions; and
Previous wording
In general, our employees, including our management team, work for us on an at-will basis. The unexpected loss of or failure to retain one or more of our key employees, unsuccessful succession planning, or loss of talent caused by our Restructuring Plan could adversely affect our business. Further, if members of our management and other key personnel in critical functions across our organization are unable to perform their duties, we may not be able to execute on our business strategy and/or our operations may be negatively impacted. Other companies, including our competitors, may be successful in recruiting and hiring our employees, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements on a timely basis or on competitive terms.
Current wording
In general, our employees, including our management team, work for us on an at-will basis. The unexpected loss of or failure to retain one or more of our key employees, or unsuccessful succession planning, could adversely affect our business. Further, if members of our management and other key personnel in critical functions across our organization are unable to perform their duties, we may not be able to execute on our business strategy and/or our operations may be negatively impacted. Other companies, including our competitors, may be successful in recruiting and hiring our employees, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements on a timely basis or on competitive terms.
Previous wording
In the ordinary course of our business, there are numerous transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe that our tax positions and related provisions reflected in the financial statements are fully supportable, we recognize that these tax positions and related provisions may be challenged by various tax authorities. These tax positions and related provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted as additional facts and information become available, including progress on tax audits, changes in interpretation of tax laws, developments in case law, and closing of statute of limitations. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from our original or adjusted estimates, our actual tax liability and/or effective tax rate could be adversely affected.
Current wording
In the ordinary course of our business, there are numerous transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe that our tax positions and related provisions included in the financial statements are fully supportable, we recognize that these tax positions and related provisions may be challenged by various tax authorities. These tax positions and related provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted as additional facts and information become available, including progress on tax audits, changes in interpretation of tax laws, developments in case law, and closing of statute of limitations. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from our original or adjusted estimates, our actual tax liability and/or effective tax rate could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
In August 2026, we announced a restructuring plan intended to better align our organization with the Company’s long-term strategic priorities, including by simplifying our structure to improve coordination and speed of decision- making. The Restructuring Plan is based on our current estimates, assumptions, and forecasts, which are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including whether we have targeted the appropriate areas for streamlining and at the appropriate scale, and whether, if required in the future, we will be able to appropriately target any additional areas for our strategic efforts. As such, the actions we intend to take under the Restructuring Plan and that we may decide to take in the future may not be successful in yielding our intended results and may not appropriately address either or both of the short-term and long-term strategy for our business.
Current wording
In August 2026, we announced a restructuring plan intended to better align our organization with the Company’s long-term strategic priorities, including by simplifying our structure to improve coordination and speed of decision-making. The Restructuring Plan was based on our current estimates, assumptions, and forecasts at the time, which are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including whether we have targeted the appropriate areas for streamlining and at the appropriate scale, and whether, if required in the future, we will be able to appropriately target any additional areas for our strategic efforts. As such, the actions we have taken under the Restructuring Plan and any actions that we may decide to take in the future may not be successful in yielding our intended results and may not appropriately address either or both of the short-term and long-term strategy for our business.
Previous wording
Our digital marketing efforts currently include, among others, agentic search integration, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, affiliate marketing, and display advertising, as well as social media, mobile push notifications, and email marketing. If we fail to scale and deliver an effective return on investment in any of our marketing efforts, it may harm our business. We also engage with celebrities and influencers as part of our marketing efforts, and our perceived affiliation with these individuals could cause us brand or reputational damage in the event they are perceived to be or take actions inconsistent with our brand and values.
Current wording
Our digital marketing efforts currently include, among others, agentic search integration, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, affiliate marketing, and display advertising, as well as social media, mobile push notifications, and email and text message (SMS) marketing. If we fail to scale and deliver an effective return on investment in any of our marketing efforts, it may harm our business. We also engage with celebrities and influencers and sponsor third-party events as part of our marketing efforts, and our perceived affiliation with these individuals could cause us brand or reputational damage in the event they are perceived to be or take actions inconsistent with our brand and values.
Previous wording
Our business may be adversely affected by any circumstances that reduce or hinder cross-border trade. If jurisdictions continue to impose barriers to international trade, including increased tariffs, changes to or elimination of de minimis thresholds, certifications, representative requirements, additional regulation of small sellers and platforms, or customs requirements that increase the cost or complexity of cross-border trade, our sellers and buyers could experience increased costs, our marketplace could be disrupted, and our business could be adversely impacted. For example, OBBBA eliminates the global de minimis exemption for commercial goods imported into the United States beginning in July 2027, and the exemption was earlier suspended by an executive order that became effective on August 29, 2025. This change has impacted certain Etsy orders that were previously able to use the de minimis exemption. The E.U. has eliminated its de minimis exemption effective July 1, 2026 as part of a broader customs reform package. The U.K. is also pursuing de minimis removals and associated fees. These changes may affect the appeal of non-domestic inventory in those markets.
Current wording
Our business may be adversely affected by any circumstances that reduce or hinder cross-border trade. If governments in our markets continue to impose new barriers to international trade, including increased tariffs, the elimination of de minimis thresholds, certification requirements, requirements for sellers to appoint local representatives, additional regulation of small sellers and online marketplaces, and other new customs requirements that increase the cost or complexity of cross-border trade, our sellers and buyers could experience increased costs, our marketplace could be disrupted, and our business could be adversely impacted. For example, OBBBA eliminates the global de minimis exemption for commercial goods imported into the United States beginning in July 2027, and the exemption was earlier suspended by an executive order that became effective on August 29, 2025. This change has impacted certain Etsy orders that were previously able to use the de minimis exemption. The E.U. has eliminated its de minimis exemption effective July 1, 2026 as part of a broader customs reform package. The U.K. is also pursuing de minimis removals and associated fees. These fees may disproportionately disadvantage our lower-value products due to their proportion to total cost of the item. These changes may affect the appeal of non-domestic inventory in those markets. In addition, U.S. customs authorities are also requiring more documentation for imported goods, and product safety requirements, such as those of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, are being applied more broadly on cross-border shipments. These existing rules are becoming harder to comply with, particularly for small sellers outside the U.S., which could increase seller costs, delay shipments, and cause some sellers to stop selling to U.S. buyers.
Previous wording
•maintaining or developing controls, procedures, and policies (including effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, as well as information privacy controls); and
Current wording
•maintaining or developing controls, procedures, and policies (including effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, as well as information privacy controls); and
Previous wording
Our ability to pay our debt when due or to refinance our outstanding indebtedness, including the 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 we issued in September 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), the 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 we issued in August 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), the 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 we issued in June 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and the 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 we issued in June 2025 (the “2025 Notes” and, together with the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes, and the 2021 Notes, the “Notes”), depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. While we used a portion of the net proceeds from certain of the Notes offerings to enter into separate privately negotiated capped call instruments designed to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset a portion of the cash payments due in respect of such series of the Notes, there can be no assurance that the capped call instruments will pay out in full or at all. If we are unable to generate the cash flow necessary to pay our debts when due, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. In addition, any required repurchase of the Notes for cash as a result of a fundamental change would lower our current cash on hand such that we would not have those funds available for use in our business or could require us to obtain additional financing to fund the repurchase. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Higher prevailing interest rates and/or a tightening supply of credit may adversely affect the terms upon which we will be able to refinance our indebtedness, if at all. As a result, we may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations. Based on the daily closing prices of the Company’s stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and the respective maturity dates of the Notes, holders of the 2019 Notes are eligible to convert their 2019 Notes, and holders of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, and the 2025 Notes are not eligible to convert their 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, and 2025 Notes, respectively during the third quarter of 2026. See Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 11—Debt” for more information on the Notes.
Current wording
Our ability to pay our debt when due or to refinance our outstanding indebtedness, including the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, and the 2025 Notes, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. While we used a portion of the net proceeds from certain of the Notes offerings to enter into separate privately negotiated capped call instruments designed to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset a portion of the cash payments due in respect of such series of the Notes, there can be no assurance that the capped call instruments will pay out in full or at all. If we are unable to generate the cash flow necessary to pay our debts when due, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. In addition, any required repurchase of the Notes for cash as a result of a fundamental change would lower our current cash on hand such that we would not have those funds available for use in our business or could require us to obtain additional financing to fund the repurchase. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Higher prevailing interest rates and/or a tightening supply of credit may adversely affect the terms upon which we will be able to refinance our indebtedness, if at all. As a result, we may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations. Based on the daily closing prices of the Company’s stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 and the respective maturity dates of the Notes, holders of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, and the 2025 Notes are not eligible to convert their notes during the fourth quarter of 2026. The 2019 Notes became freely convertible at the option of holders on June 1, 2026 and remained so through the close of business on September 29, 2026, the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding their October 1, 2026 maturity date. See Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 11—Debt” for more information on the Notes.
Previous wording
•Various comprehensive U.S. state and international privacy laws, which give new data privacy rights to their respective residents (including, in California, a private right of action in the event of a data breach resulting from our failure to implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices) and impose significant obligations on controllers and processors of consumer and employee data.
Current wording
•Various comprehensive U.S. state and international privacy laws, which give data privacy rights to their respective residents (including, in California, a private right of action in the event of a data breach resulting from our failure to implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices) and impose significant obligations on controllers and processors of consumer and employee data.
Previous wording
We incorporate AI and machine learning technologies into our products and internal operations. As a result, we are increasingly subject to a rapidly developing body of laws and regulations specifically addressing AI, including the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, effective August 2026, which may require us to make additional disclosures to users or modify certain AI-enabled features. These evolving laws may impose significant compliance burdens, including requirements for impact assessments, risk management systems, human review of AI outputs, and disclosures to users. Moreover, because these technologies are themselves highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all of the legal, cybersecurity, or regulatory risks that may arise relating to our use of such technologies. Our failure to comply with these emerging AI laws and regulations could result in significant fines, restrictions on the deployment or use of AI systems, reputational harm, and legal liability.
Current wording
We incorporate AI and machine learning technologies into our products and internal operations. As a result, we are increasingly subject to a rapidly developing body of laws and regulations specifically addressing AI, including the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, which may require us to make additional disclosures to users or modify certain AI-enabled features. These evolving laws may impose significant compliance burdens, including requirements for impact assessments, risk management systems, human review of AI outputs, and disclosures to users. Moreover, because these technologies are themselves highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all of the legal, cybersecurity, or regulatory risks that may arise relating to our use of such technologies. Our failure to comply with these emerging AI laws and regulations could result in significant fines, restrictions on the deployment or use of AI systems, reputational harm, and legal liability.
Previous wording
Various laws, rules, and regulations govern our business, and these laws are complex, evolving, subject to change, and vary across jurisdictions in the United States and globally. These regimes cover diverse areas, including payments services, platform obligations and liability, marketplace regulation, AI, data protection, cybersecurity, product safety, online and minors’ safety, consumer protection, intellectual property, anti-money laundering, taxation, and competition. As the technology sector faces increased scrutiny, new legislation, and regulatory inquiries—even those targeted at the largest technology platforms—may disproportionately burden smaller platforms and businesses, including Etsy and our sellers.
Current wording
Various laws, rules, and regulations govern our business, and these laws are complex, evolving, subject to change, and vary across jurisdictions in the United States and globally. These regimes cover diverse areas, including payments services, platform obligations and liability, marketplace regulation, AI, data protection, cybersecurity, product safety and compliance, online and minors’ safety, consumer protection, intellectual property, anti-money laundering, taxation, and competition. As the technology sector faces increased scrutiny, new legislation, and regulatory inquiries—even those targeted at the largest technology platforms—may disproportionately burden smaller platforms and businesses, including Etsy and our sellers.
Previous wording
These evolving laws and regulations create significant legal and financial risks, compliance obligations, and complexity for our products and business. For example, regulations such as the U.S. Integrity, Notification, and Fairness in Online Retail Marketplaces for Consumers Act, the Digital Services Act, the General Product Safety Regulation, and the U.K. Online Safety Act subject Etsy to obligations with respect to seller verification, minors’ safety, product safety, and consumer protection, among other things, and in many cases impose obligations and requirements on our sellers or third-party vendors and service providers. Similarly, there are and have been various efforts, both in the U.S. and internationally, to impose more obligations on platforms with respect to product safety, user safety, and intellectual property, for example, and to restrict the scope of intermediary liability protections or roll back safe harbors available to online platforms that host third-party content. These evolving laws and regulations, including regulatory and court interpretations of them, may subject us to legal and financial exposure, and may require us to implement costly compliance measures, restrict sellers’ ability to ship into certain jurisdictions, modify our products and services, or change how and/or where we operate our business. They also could impose requirements that our sellers find difficult or impossible to meet, which in turn, could drive sellers away from our platform or require us to refuse service to them.
Current wording
These evolving laws and regulations create significant legal and financial risks, compliance obligations, and complexity for our products and business. For example, regulations such as the U.S. Integrity, Notification, and Fairness in Online Retail Marketplaces for Consumers Act, the Digital Services Act, the General Product Safety Regulation, and the U.K. Online Safety Act subject Etsy to obligations with respect to seller verification, minors’ safety, product safety, sustainability, and consumer protection, among other things. In some cases, these impose obligations and requirements on our sellers or third-party vendors and service providers. Similarly, there are and have been various efforts, both in the U.S. and internationally, to impose more obligations on platforms with respect to product safety, user safety, and intellectual property, for example, and to restrict the scope of intermediary liability protections or roll back safe harbors available to online platforms that host third-party content. These evolving laws and regulations, including regulatory and court interpretations of them, may subject us to legal and financial exposure, and may require us to implement costly compliance measures, restrict sellers’ ability to ship into certain jurisdictions, modify our products and services, or change how and/or where we operate our business. They also could impose requirements that our sellers find difficult or impossible to meet, which in turn, could drive sellers away from our platform or require us to refuse service to them.
Previous wording
If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy of our financial reports.
Current wording
If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy of our financial reports.
Previous wording
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal controls over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. It also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to our evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting. Although our management has determined, and our independent registered public accounting firm has attested, that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2025, we cannot assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal controls in the future.
Current wording
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. It also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to our evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting. Although our management has determined, and our independent registered public accounting firm has attested, that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025, we cannot assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal control in the future.
Previous wording
If we have a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting in the future, we may not detect errors on a timely basis, which could harm our operating results, adversely affect our reputation, cause our stock price to decline, or result in inaccurate financial reporting or material misstatements in our annual or interim financial statements. We could be required to implement expensive and time-consuming remedial measures. Further, if there are material weaknesses or failures in our ability to meet any of the requirements related to the maintenance and reporting of our internal controls, such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and that could cause the price of our common stock to decline. We could become subject to investigations by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional management attention and which could adversely affect our business.
Current wording
If we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may not detect errors on a timely basis, which could harm our operating results, adversely affect our reputation, cause our stock price to decline, or result in inaccurate financial reporting or material misstatements in our annual or interim financial statements. We could be required to implement expensive and time-consuming remedial measures. Further, if there are material weaknesses or failures in our ability to meet any of the requirements related to the maintenance and reporting of our internal control, such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and that could cause the price of our common stock to decline. We could become subject to investigations by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional management attention and which could adversely affect our business.
Previous wording
In addition, our internal controls over financial reporting will not prevent or detect all errors and fraud, and individuals, including employees and contractors, could circumvent such controls. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected.
Current wording
In addition, our internal control over financial reporting will not prevent or detect all errors and fraud, and individuals, including employees and contractors, could circumvent such controls. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected.
Previous wording
The price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile. For example, between January 1, 2025 and July 31, 2026, our common stock’s daily closing price on Nasdaq or the NYSE, as applicable, has ranged from a low of $40.80 to a high of $86.47. Some companies that have experienced volatility in the trading price of their stock have been the subject of securities litigation. We have experienced securities class action lawsuits in the past and may experience more such litigation following recent or future periods of volatility or declines in our stock price. Any securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
Current wording
The price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile. For example, between January 1, 2025 and October 23, 2026, our common stock’s daily closing price on Nasdaq or the NYSE, as applicable, has ranged from a low of $40.80 to a high of $90.82. Some companies that have experienced volatility in the trading price of their stock have been the subject of securities litigation. We have experienced securities class action lawsuits in the past and may experience more such litigation following recent or future periods of volatility or declines in our stock price. Any securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
Previous wording
•changes in our Board of Directors or senior management team;
Current wording
•changes in our Board or senior management team;
Previous wording
The conversion of some or all of the Notes would dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders to the extent we deliver shares upon conversion of any of the Notes. Each series of Notes is convertible at the option of their holders prior to their scheduled maturity in the event the conditional conversion features of such series of Notes are triggered. Based on the daily closing prices of our stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and the respective maturity dates of the Notes, holders of the 2019 Notes are eligible to convert their 2019 Notes, and holders of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, and the 2025 Notes are not eligible to convert their 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, and 2025 Notes, respectively, during the third quarter of 2026. If the Notes are eligible for conversion and one or more holders elect to convert their Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely cash to converting holders of such Notes, we could be required to deliver to them a significant number of shares of our common stock, increasing the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. We have elected to settle our 2019 Notes in a combination of cash and shares. The issuance of such shares of common stock and any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion of the Notes could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. See Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 11—Debt” for more information on the Notes.
Current wording
The conversion of some or all of the Notes would dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders to the extent we deliver shares upon conversion of any of the Notes. Each series of Notes is convertible at the option of their holders prior to their scheduled maturity in the event the conditional conversion features of such series of Notes are triggered. Based on the daily closing prices of our stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 and the respective maturity dates of the Notes, holders of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, and the 2025 Notes are not eligible to convert their 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, and 2025 Notes, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2026. If the Notes are eligible for conversion and one or more holders elect to convert their Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely cash to converting holders of such Notes, we could be required to deliver to them a significant number of shares of our common stock, increasing the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. We have elected to settle our 2019 Notes in a combination of cash and shares. The issuance of such shares of common stock and any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion of the Notes could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. See Part I, Item 1, “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 11—Debt” for more information on the Notes.
Previous wording
We have from time to time repurchased shares of our common stock under stock repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors or in connection with our issuances of convertible senior notes. On December 16, 2025 our Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an additional $750 million of our common stock. Approximately $578 million remained available for repurchases under the approved programs as of June 30, 2026. On August 3, 2026, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, acting pursuant to a delegation of authority from our Board of Directors, approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an additional $2 billion of our common stock. The market price of our common stock has at times declined below the prices at which we repurchased shares, and there can be no assurance that any repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program will enhance stockholder value. In addition, there is no guarantee that our stock repurchases in the past or in the future will be able to successfully mitigate the dilutive effect of recent and future employee stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting or of any issuance of common stock in connection with the conversion of Notes. The amounts and timing of the repurchases may also be influenced by our liquidity profile, general market conditions, regulatory developments, and the prevailing price and trading volumes of our common stock. If our financial condition deteriorates or we decide to use our cash for other purposes, we may suspend repurchase activity at any time.
Current wording
We have from time to time repurchased shares of our common stock under stock repurchase programs approved by our Board or in connection with our issuances of convertible senior notes. On December 16, 2025 our Board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an additional $750 million of our common stock. On August 3, 2026, the Audit Committee, acting pursuant to a delegation of authority from our Board, approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an additional $2 billion of our common stock. Approximately $2 billion remained available for repurchases under the approved programs as of September 30, 2026. The market price of our common stock has at times declined below the prices at which we repurchased shares, and there can be no assurance that any repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program will enhance stockholder value. In addition, there is no guarantee that our stock repurchases in the past or in the future will be able to successfully mitigate the dilutive effect of recent and future employee stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting or of any issuance of common stock in connection with the conversion of Notes. The amounts and timing of the repurchases may also be influenced by our liquidity profile, general market conditions, regulatory developments, and the prevailing price and trading volumes of our common stock. If our financial condition deteriorates or we decide to use our cash for other purposes, we may suspend repurchase activity at any time.
Previous wording
The actions of activist stockholders could adversely affect our business. Specifically, responding to common actions of an activist stockholder, such as requests for special meetings, potential nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors, requests to pursue a strategic combination, or other transaction or other special requests, could disrupt our operations, be costly and time-consuming, or divert the attention of our management and employees. In addition, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction in relation to the actions of an activist stockholder may result in the loss of potential business opportunities or the perception that we are unstable as a company, which may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified employees. Our ability to continue to commit to our mission, guiding principles, and culture may also be questioned, which could impact our ability to attract and retain buyers and sellers. Actions of an activist stockholder may also cause fluctuations in our stock price based on speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business.
Current wording
The actions of activist stockholders could adversely affect our business. Specifically, responding to common actions of an activist stockholder, such as requests for special meetings, potential nominations of candidates for election to our Board, requests to pursue a strategic combination, or other transaction or other special requests, could disrupt our operations, be costly and time-consuming, or divert the attention of our management and employees. In addition, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction in relation to the actions of an activist stockholder may result in the loss of potential business opportunities or the perception that we are unstable as a company, which may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified employees. Our ability to continue to commit to our mission, guiding principles, and culture may also be questioned, which could impact our ability to attract and retain buyers and sellers. Actions of an activist stockholder may also cause fluctuations in our stock price based on speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business.
Previous wording
•provide that our Board of Directors is expressly authorized to amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws; and
Current wording
•provide that our Board is expressly authorized to amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws; and
Previous wording
•require advance notice for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.
Current wording
•require advance notice for nominations for election to our Board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.
Previous wording
These provisions may delay or prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace members of our management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board of Directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may delay or prevent a change in control of our company by imposing certain restrictions on mergers, business combinations, and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our common stock. Anti-takeover provisions could depress the price of our common stock by acting to delay or prevent a change in control of our company.
Current wording
These provisions may delay or prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace members of our management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may delay or prevent a change in control of our company by imposing certain restrictions on mergers, business combinations, and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our common stock. Anti-takeover provisions could depress the price of our common stock by acting to delay or prevent a change in control of our company.
Previous wording
(2)In October 2024, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized repurchases of up to $1 billion of our common stock. The program was completed in the second quarter of 2026. The table also reflects the authorization, in December 2025, of a stock repurchase program that authorizes repurchases of up to an additional $750 million of our common stock. On August 3, 2026, the Audit Committee, acting pursuant to a delegation from the Board of Directors, approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to an additional $2 billion of its common stock. These stock repurchase programs have no expiration date.
Current wording
(2)In December 2025, our Board approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes repurchases of up to $750 million of our common stock. The table also reflects the authorization, in August 2026, of a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to an additional $2 billion of its common stock. These stock repurchase programs have no expiration date.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•the effectiveness of our mobile apps;
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•the impact of our Restructuring Plan approved in August 2026; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
GMS and revenue generated from new buyers and sellers may not be as high as the GMS and revenue generated from the ones who leave, or reduce their activity level on our marketplace.