ETSY INC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 30, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 30, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-31.
0001370637-24-000051
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-30.
0001370637-25-000040
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 106 previous paragraphs and 80 current paragraphs.
40 unchanged; 23 reworded; 17 added; 41 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (17)
Current report
In addition to our core Etsy marketplace, our marketplaces include Reverb Holdings, Inc. (“Reverb”), our musical instrument marketplace acquired in 2019, and Depop Limited (“Depop”), our fashion resale marketplace acquired in 2021. See “Purchase Agreement” section below for discussion related to Reverb. Each Etsy, Inc. marketplace primarily operates independently, while benefiting from shared expertise in product development, marketing, technology, and customer support.
Current report
•Leveraging our marketplace playbook at the Etsy marketplace and our subsidiary Depop.
Current report
Purchase Agreement
Current report
On April 21, 2025, we entered into an agreement to sell Reverb for a purchase price of $105.0 million in cash to Reverb IntermediateCo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Reverb Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Reverb Partners LLC is an affiliate of Servco Pacific Inc., a Hawaii corporation, and Creator Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The purchase price is subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the coming months, subject to customary closing conditions. Our condensed consolidated financial results and related disclosures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 include the results of Reverb.
Current report
(2)Revenue take rate is consolidated revenue divided by consolidated GMS.
Current report
U.S. buyer GMS is GMS from transactions in which the shipping address entered by the buyer at the time of sale is in the U.S., net of refunds. GMS from transactions in which the shipping address entered by the buyer at the time of sale is not in the U.S is non-U.S. buyer GMS. Consolidated and Etsy marketplace percent U.S. Buyer GMS for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were 75%. Consolidated and Etsy marketplace percent U.S. Buyer GMS for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were 74% and 73%, respectively.
Current report
There is considerable uncertainty as to when specific tariffs may go into effect, how potential changes to de minimus exemptions may play out, and the impact higher tariffs may have on consumer demand and discretionary wallet share. Any circumstances that reduce consumer demand or hinder our sellers' cross-border trade may adversely affect our business. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for further detail.
Current report
Currency-Neutral GMS
Current report
Costs and Operating Expenses
Current report
The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by an increase in cloud-related hosting and bandwidth costs and Etsy Insider loyalty program costs, which launched in beta form in the third quarter of 2024. These increases were partially offset by a net decrease in payments processing fees driven by a net GMS decrease and cost optimization efforts, partially offset by an increase due to payments expansion.
Current report
Product development expenses increased, primarily due to increased employee compensation-related expenses, including stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by an increase in the amount of employee-related costs capitalized as a result of several larger projects in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current report
General and administrative expenses decreased, primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation, including lower performance-based restricted stock units, charitable donations, bad debt expense, and net favorable non-income tax items. The decrease in bad debt expense was primarily driven by Etsy Payments expansion, which shifted more Etsy marketplace sellers to Etsy payments, which reduced accounts receivable year-over-year. We gained leverage as general and administrative expenses did not increase as fast as revenue.
Current report
Asset impairment charge
Current report
(1)Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, we are excluding payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA because these taxes are directly related to stock-based compensation expense which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Additionally, these taxes fluctuate with settlements and exercises of stock-based compensation awards, our stock price, and other factors that are beyond our control, and therefore we believe they are not reflective of our ongoing business operations or the underlying trends in our business. Management does not consider these taxes when evaluating the performance of our business or making operating plans. We believe excluding this expense from Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with a better understanding of the performance of our core business and serves as a tool for investors to use in comparing our core business operating results over multiple periods with other companies in our industry. We did not retrospectively apply this change to prior periods as the impact was immaterial to such periods. In the three months ended March 31, 2024 payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation was $1.0 million.
Current report
Our cash flows from operations are largely dependent on the amount of revenue generated on our platforms, as well as cash payments for direct marketing expenses, employee compensation-related expenses, and payments processing fees. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $19.9 million, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to timing of the payment of accrued and other current liabilities.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities results from purchases and maturities of investments and cash capital expenditures, including investments in website and app development and purchases of property and equipment to support our business initiatives. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $4.4 million, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a decrease in net purchases of investments.
Current report
Net cash used in financing activities primarily consists of cash outflows from stock repurchases. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $41.8 million, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to an increase in stock repurchases.
Removed paragraphs (41)
Previous report
In addition to our core Etsy marketplace, our “House of Brands” includes Reverb Holdings, Inc. (“Reverb”), the largest online marketplace dedicated to music gear, and Depop Limited (“Depop”), our fashion resale marketplace. Each of our marketplaces primarily operate independently, although some of our key operational functions such as finance, legal, and human resources, for example, support all of our marketplaces to some extent. Our goal is that our marketplaces benefit from shared expertise in product, marketing, technology, and customer support, and that the sum of the whole, over time, will equal more than its individual parts.
Previous report
The results of Elo7, sold on August 10, 2023, are included in all financial and other metrics discussed in this report, unless otherwise noted, until August 10, 2023.
Previous report
•Leveraging our marketplace expertise and playbook across our “House of Brands.”
Previous report
On a consolidated basis we experienced the following (decline) / growth in new buyer and existing buyer GMS in the periods presented:
Previous report
(1)New buyer GMS represents the total GMS from each new buyer’s first purchase day in each of our marketplaces. It does not include GMS from each new buyer’s subsequent purchase days, if any, in the periods presented. A new buyer for a given marketplace is a buyer who has made a purchase with a new e-mail address for the first time in the relevant marketplace.
Previous report
Our business may continue to be impacted by factors beyond our control such as inflation, interest rates, disruptions to the banking industry, potential recessionary factors, foreign exchange rate volatility, changing consumer shopping preferences, continued pressure on consumer discretionary product spending, weather, domestic and global geopolitical uncertainties, various types of cultural events, supply-chain disruptions, an increasingly competitive retail environment, and employment levels, among others. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for further detail.
Previous report
GMS ex-U.S. Domestic
Previous report
GMS ex-U.S. domestic is GMS from transactions in which (1) the billing address for the seller and/or (2) the shipping address for the buyer at the time of sale is outside of the United States. GMS ex-U.S. domestic represents all GMS other than GMS from transactions in which the billing address for the seller and the shipping address for the buyer at the time of sale are both in the United States, which we refer to as U.S. domestic GMS. We believe that GMS ex-U.S. domestic shows the level of engagement of our community outside the United States and demonstrates our ability to grow GMS and revenue.
Previous report
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, GMS ex-U.S. domestic as a percentage of total GMS was approximately 46% and 45%, respectively. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, GMS ex-U.S. domestic as a percentage of total GMS was 45%. Additionally, GMS ex-U.S. domestic decreased 2% between both the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous report
Currency-Neutral GMS Growth
Previous report
The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in cost of refunds, and, to a lesser extent, employee compensation-related expenses related to our workforce reductions in the fourth quarter of 2023 and cloud-related hosting and bandwidth costs. These decreases are partially offset by an increase in amortization, which is primarily due to an increase in capitalized website development costs and internal-use software. We gained leverage as cost of revenue did not increase as fast as revenue.
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
Marketing expenses increased, primarily driven by increased digital marketing costs, as we continued to invest in efficient channels and regions with positive return on investment, and to a lesser extent, in non-digital marketing costs, primarily due to Depop U.S. brand marketing campaigns. Paid GMS was 21% of overall GMS for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous report
Product development expenses decreased, primarily due to decreased employee compensation-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, related to our workforce reductions in the fourth quarter of 2023. We gained leverage as product development expenses did not increase as fast as revenue.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses increased, primarily due to net unfavorable non-income tax items.
Previous report
The primary drivers of our income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were tax expense on income before income taxes and state and local income taxes, partially offset by a tax benefit related to research and development tax credits.
Previous report
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
Revenue
Previous report
Cost of Revenue
Previous report
The decrease in cost of revenue was driven by a decrease in cost of refunds, cloud-related hosting and bandwidth costs, and, to a lesser extent, employee compensation-related expenses, related to our workforce reductions in the fourth quarter of 2023. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in amortization, which is primarily due to an increase in capitalized website development costs and internal-use software. We gained leverage as cost of revenue did not increase as fast as revenue.
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
Marketing
Previous report
Product development
Previous report
Product development expenses decreased, primarily due to decreased employee compensation-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, related to our workforce reductions in the fourth quarter of 2023. We gained leverage as product development expenses did not increase as fast as revenue.
Previous report
General and administrative
Previous report
General and administrative expenses increased, primarily due to retroactive non-income tax expense related to the digital services tax legislation in Canada, which was enacted on June 28, 2024 retroactive to January 1, 2022 as well as other net unfavorable non-income tax items, including net favorable items in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 which did not occur in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Asset impairment charges
Previous report
Other Income, net
Previous report
Other income, net decreased, primarily driven by the remeasurement of non-functional currency cash and intercompany balances as changes in exchange rates resulted in a noncash loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a noncash gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other income, net decreased to a lesser extent due to a decrease in interest and dividend income due to lower balances. These decreases were partially offset by a net loss on the sale of Elo7 in the third quarter of 2023, which did not occur in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
Previous report
The primary drivers of our income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were a $56.1 million tax benefit related to Elo7 and the tax benefit of $15.0 million on the impairment charge of Elo7 assets, partially offset by tax expense on income before income taxes excluding the impairment charge.
Previous report
(1)Retroactive non-income tax expense related to the digital services tax legislation in Canada, which was enacted on June 28, 2024 retroactive to January 1, 2022.
Previous report
Our cash flows from operations are largely dependent on the amount of revenue generated on our platforms, as well as associated cost of revenue and other operating expenses. Our primary source of cash from operating activities is cash collections from our customers. Net cash provided by operating activities in each period presented has been influenced by changes in working capital.
Previous report
Net cash provided by operating activities was $437.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by cash net income of $464.1 million as a result of revenue generated on our platforms, and changes in our operating assets and liabilities that used $26.6 million in cash, primarily driven by timing of payment of accrued expenses in the period and partially offset by the timing of payment of prepaid expenses and other current assets in the period.
Previous report
Net cash provided by operating activities was $410.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by cash net income of $544.7 million as a result of revenue generated on our platforms, and changes in our operating assets and liabilities that used $134.3 million in cash, primarily driven by timing of payment of accrued expenses and prepaid expenses and other current assets in the period.
Previous report
Our primary investing activities consist of purchases and maturities of short- and long-term investments and capital expenditures, including investments in capitalized website development and internal-use software and purchases of property and equipment to support our overall business growth.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities was $36.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily attributable to $33.0 million in capital expenditures, including $22.9 million for website development and internal-use software as we continued to invest in projects adding new features and functionality to our platforms, and to a lesser extent, net purchases of investments of $3.7 million.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities was $54.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily attributable to $27.3 million in capital expenditures, including $19.6 million for website development and internal-use software, and to a lesser extent, net purchases of investments of $26.6 million.
Previous report
Our primary financing activities include repurchases of common stock and payment of tax obligations on vested equity awards.
Previous report
Net cash used in financing activities was $504.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily attributable to stock repurchases of $464.3 million, and to a lesser extent, payment of tax obligations on vested equity awards of $42.1 million.
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Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
Etsy operates two-sided online marketplaces that connect millions of passionate and creative buyers and sellers around the world. These marketplaces - which collectively create a “House of Brands” - share our mission, common levers for growth, similar business models, and a strong commitment to use business and technology to strengthen communities and empower people.
Current wording
Etsy operates two-sided online marketplaces that connect millions of passionate and creative buyers and sellers around the world. These marketplaces share our mission, common levers for growth, similar business models, and a strong commitment to use business and technology to strengthen communities and empower people.
Previous wording
Our primary marketplace, Etsy.com, is the global destination for unique and creative goods made by independent sellers. The Etsy marketplace connects creative artisans and entrepreneurs with thoughtful consumers looking for items that are a joyful expression of their taste and values. By surfacing quality listings at a great value and providing a reliable shopping experience to buyers, we aim to create a virtuous cycle that not only benefits Etsy, but creates economic opportunities for the millions of sellers in our marketplace. Our success is aligned with our sellers; we make money when they do. In addition to bringing them an audience of tens of millions of buyers, we offer a range of features and services designed to help them generate more sales and run their businesses. Similarly, we also make money when we meet our buyers’ expectations. When they find quality listings, at great value, and have a reliable and dependable experience from discovery to delivery, it fuels a virtuous cycle, benefiting our global community of sellers and buyers, as well as Etsy and our broader stakeholders.
Current wording
Our primary Etsy marketplace is the global destination for unique, creative goods from independent sellers. It connects artisans and entrepreneurs with thoughtful consumers seeking items that reflect their tastes and values. We aim to create a virtuous cycle that benefits all of our stakeholders. Ultimately, our success is tied to our sellers; we make money when they do. In addition to providing them with access to tens of millions of buyers, we offer tools and services to help sellers grow. For buyers, we surface quality listings that offer great value and provide a reliable shopping experience. When buyers are satisfied, it fuels this cycle.
Previous wording
•Growing the Etsy marketplace in our six core geographies; and
Current wording
•Growing the Etsy marketplace in our core geographies and globally; and
Previous wording
Our investments in technology infrastructure, product development, marketing, trust and safety, member support, and helping sellers grow support our strategy, which you can read more about in our Annual Report.
Current wording
Our investments in technology infrastructure, product development, marketing, trust and safety, member support, helping sellers grow, and fostering engaged and impactful teams, support our strategy, which you can read more about in our Annual Report.
Previous wording
Third Quarter 2024 Key Metrics and Financial Highlights
Current wording
First Quarter 2025 Key Metrics and Financial Highlights
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our marketplaces connected 8.5 million active sellers and 96.7 million active buyers in nearly every country in the world. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, sellers generated GMS of $2.9 billion and $8.9 billion, respectively. We are a global company and approximately 46% and 45%, respectively, of our GMS in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 came from transactions where either a seller or a buyer, or both, were located outside of the United States.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, our marketplaces connected 8.1 million active sellers and 94.8 million active buyers in nearly every country in the world. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, sellers generated GMS of $2.8 billion.
Previous wording
Total revenue was $662.4 million and $2.0 billion in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded net income of $57.4 million and $173.4 million, respectively, and non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $183.6 million and $530.9 million, respectively. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Current wording
Total revenue was $651.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded net loss of $52.1 million, and non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $171.1 million. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. As of March 31, 2025, it was determined that a sale of the Reverb reporting unit was more likely than not. As such, a quantitative assessment was performed, resulting in a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $101.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Part I, Item 1, “Note 5—Goodwill” for further information.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, we had three outstanding series of convertible notes, which collectively had a net carrying value of $2.3 billion. Additionally, we have the ability to draw down on our $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had positive operating cash flows of $437.5 million.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $867.7 million as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, we had three outstanding series of convertible notes, which collectively had a net carrying value of $2.3 billion. Additionally, we have the ability to draw down on our $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had positive operating cash flows of $49.2 million.
Previous wording
We collect and analyze operating and financial data to evaluate the health and performance of our business and allocate our resources (such as capital, people, and technology investments). We are providing Etsy marketplace standalone information in certain instances where particularly relevant. The financial results of Elo7 have been included in our condensed consolidated financial results (“Consolidated”) until August 10, 2023 (date of sale). The unaudited GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and key operating metrics we use are:
Current wording
We collect and analyze operating and financial data to evaluate the health and performance of our business and allocate our resources (such as capital, people, and technology investments). We are providing Etsy marketplace standalone information in certain instances where particularly relevant. The financial measures and key operating metrics we use are:
Previous wording
(1)Consolidated GMS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes Etsy marketplace GMS of $2.5 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively. Percent GMS ex-U.S. domestic for the Etsy marketplace for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 49% and 48%, respectively.
Current wording
(1)Consolidated GMS for the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes Etsy marketplace GMS of $2.3 billion.
Previous wording
(2)Consolidated active sellers and active buyers includes Etsy marketplace active sellers and active buyers of 6.2 million and 91.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. Consolidated active sellers and active buyers as of September 30, 2023 includes Elo7 marketplace active sellers and buyers of approximately 52 thousand and 1.5 million as Elo7 was included in our consolidated financial results until August 10, 2023 (the date of sale).
Current wording
(3)Consolidated active sellers and active buyers includes Etsy marketplace active sellers and active buyers of 5.4 million and 88.5 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Gross merchandise sales (“GMS”) is the dollar value of items sold in our marketplaces, excluding shipping fees and net of refunds, within the applicable period. GMS does not represent revenue earned by us. GMS is largely driven by transactions in our marketplaces and is not directly impacted by Services activity. However, because our revenue and cost of revenue depend significantly on the dollar value of items sold in our marketplace, we believe that GMS is an indicator of the success of our sellers, the satisfaction of our buyers, and the health, scale, and growth of our business. We track “Paid GMS” for the Etsy marketplace and define it as Etsy marketplace GMS that is attributable to our performance marketing efforts, which excludes most of our marketing investments focused on brand awareness like TV and digital video.
Current wording
Gross merchandise sales (“GMS”) is the dollar value of items sold in our marketplaces, excluding shipping fees and net of refunds, within the applicable period. GMS does not represent revenue earned by us. GMS is largely driven by transactions in our marketplaces and is not directly impacted by Services activity. However, because our revenue and cost of revenue depend significantly on the dollar value of items sold in our marketplace, we believe that GMS is an indicator of the success of our sellers, the satisfaction of our buyers, and the health and scale of our business. We track “Paid GMS” for the Etsy marketplace and define it as Etsy marketplace GMS that is attributable to our performance marketing efforts, which excludes most of our marketing investments focused on brand awareness like TV and digital video.
Previous wording
GMS decreased $124.7 million to $2.9 billion in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, and GMS decreased $302.8 million to $8.9 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in GMS between both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was primarily driven by a decrease in Etsy marketplace GMS, partially offset by an increase in GMS for the Depop marketplace. Etsy marketplace GMS reflected a still dynamic macroeconomic environment that impacted consumer discretionary product spending, particularly in our top three geographies, the U.S., U.K., and Germany. We also believe that a number of discrete events created headwinds for our business during the quarter, including weather, domestic and global geopolitical uncertainties, and various cultural events. The Etsy marketplace GMS per active buyer on a trailing twelve month basis declined 3.4% year-over-year to $123, along with a year-over-year decline of 0.4% for active buyers on the Etsy marketplace to 91.2 million.
Current wording
GMS decreased $193.2 million to $2.8 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in GMS between the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was primarily driven by a decrease in Etsy marketplace GMS, partially offset by an increase in GMS for the Depop marketplace. Etsy marketplace GMS reflected the continued impact of pressure on consumer discretionary product spending, a highly promotional and competitive retail environment, and category mix. In addition, GMS at the start of 2025 is being impacted by changes to Etsy’s product development strategy last year which prioritized foundational investments over near-term GMS driving initiatives. The Etsy marketplace GMS per active buyer on a trailing twelve-month basis declined 3.5% year-over-year to $120, along with a year-over-year decline of 3.4% of active buyers on the Etsy marketplace to 88.5 million.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA represents our net income adjusted to exclude: interest and other non-operating income, net; provision (benefit) for income taxes; depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; foreign exchange loss (gain); acquisition, divestiture, and corporate structure-related expenses; asset impairment charges; loss on sale of business; restructuring and other exit costs; and retroactive non-income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA represents our net (loss) income adjusted to exclude: stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes; depreciation and amortization; provision for income taxes; interest and other non-operating income, net; foreign exchange loss (gain); asset impairment charge; acquisition, divestiture, and corporate structure-related expenses; and restructuring and other exit (income) costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Previous wording
We calculate currency-neutral GMS growth by translating current period GMS for goods sold that were listed in non-U.S. dollar currencies into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates.
Current wording
We calculate currency-neutral GMS by translating current period GMS for goods sold that were listed in non-U.S. dollar currencies into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates.
Previous wording
Marketplace revenue increased due to a mix of volume and pricing, primarily driven by payments expansion as well as higher payments revenue in locations in which we charge a higher payments fee for both the Etsy and Depop marketplaces. As part of the payments expansion, the share of Etsy marketplace GMS processed through our Etsy Payments platform increased to 99% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 93% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 resulting in an increase in payments revenue of 8.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally, marketplace revenue increased due to pricing, driven by the launch of a seller set-up fee for the Etsy marketplace in 2024, under which a seller pays a set-up fee when they open a shop. There was also an increase in transaction fee revenue from offsite advertising that generates a higher transaction fee and an increase in GMS for the Depop marketplace, partially offset by a decline in GMS for the Etsy marketplace, resulting in relatively flat transaction fee revenue year-over-year, driven by a mix of volume and pricing.
Current wording
Marketplace revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease in transaction fee revenue, including offsite advertising, of 6.3%, due to a mix of volume and pricing, primarily driven by a decline in GMS for the Etsy marketplace, and partially offset by an increase in GMS for the Depop marketplace, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in marketplace revenue due to pricing, driven by the launch of a seller set-up fee for the Etsy marketplace in April 2024, under which a seller pays a set-up fee when they open a shop. Additionally, marketplace revenue increased due to a mix of volume and pricing, related to a 2.1% increase in payment revenue, primarily driven by Depop payments expansion as well as higher payments revenue in locations in which we charge a higher payments fee for the Depop marketplace.
Previous wording
The growth in Services revenue was primarily driven by an increase of 5.4% in on-site advertising revenue, primarily due to an increase in average price per click on Etsy Ads. Service revenue also increased, to a lesser extent, due to an increase of 20.5% in shipping label revenue, primarily due to the Depop marketplace.
Current wording
The growth in Services revenue was primarily driven by an increase of 6.2% in on-site advertising revenue, primarily due to an increase in average price per click on Etsy Ads, and, to a lesser extent, an increase from the Depop marketplace.
Previous wording
Marketing expenses increased, primarily driven by increased digital marketing costs, as we continued to invest in efficient channels and regions with positive return on investment. Additionally, marketing expenses increased to a lesser extent due to non-digital marketing costs, primarily driven by Depop U.S. brand marketing campaigns and an increase in Etsy marketplace broadcasting costs across different media channels primarily in North America, including a prime time big game television advertisement. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation-related expenses, related to our workforce reductions in the fourth quarter of 2023. Paid GMS was 21% of overall GMS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
Marketing expenses decreased, primarily driven by a decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to forfeitures related to an executive departure. Direct marketing costs increased slightly in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. This was driven by an increased focus on performance marketing, as we continued to increase investments in efficient channels and regions with positive return on investment. The increase in performance marketing was largely offset by a decrease in spend on brand marketing as a result of a decrease in broadcasting costs across different media channels primarily in North America, including no prime time big game television advertisement as compared to the first quarter of 2024. Paid GMS was 23% of overall GMS for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We gained leverage as marketing did not increase as fast as revenue.
Previous wording
Asset impairment charges were $68.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, related to the impairment of intangible assets and property and equipment of Elo7. See Part I, Item 1, “Note 5—Asset Impairment Charges” for more information. There were no asset impairment charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Asset impairment charge was $101.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025, related to the impairment of the goodwill of Reverb. See Part I, Item 1, “Note 5—Goodwill” for more information. There was no asset impairment charge in the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The primary drivers of our income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were tax expense on income before income taxes, tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation due to a lower stock price at vesting of restricted stock units compared to the stock price upon grant, and state and local income taxes.
Current wording
The primary drivers of our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were tax expense on income before income taxes excluding the impairment charge and tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation due to a lower stock price at vesting of restricted stock units compared to the stock price upon grant.
Previous wording
The following table reflects the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin for each of the periods indicated:
Current wording
The following table reflects the reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin for each of the periods indicated:
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2024. Additionally, we have $107.0 million in long-term investments, a majority of which we can liquidate at short notice and with minimal penalties if needed. We also have the ability to draw down on our $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2024, we had net working capital of $767.7 million and in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had positive operating cash flows of $437.5 million. We believe that this capital structure, as well as the nature and framework of our business, will allow us to meet all debt covenants, sustain our business operations, and be able to react to changing macroeconomic conditions.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $867.7 million as of March 31, 2025. Additionally, we have $129.5 million in long-term investments, a majority of which we can liquidate at short notice and with minimal penalties if needed. We also have the ability to draw down on our $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2025, we had net working capital of $590.8 million and in the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had positive operating cash flows of $49.2 million. We believe that this capital structure, as well as the nature and framework of our business, will allow us to meet all debt covenants, sustain our business operations, and be able to react to changing macroeconomic conditions.
Previous wording
See Part I, Item 1, “Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Current wording
See Part I, Item 1, “Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information regarding recently adopted and recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Marketplace revenue increased due to a mix of volume and pricing, primarily driven by payments expansion as well as higher payments revenue in locations in which we charge a higher payments fee for both the Etsy and Depop marketplaces. As part of the payments expansion, the share of Etsy marketplace GMS processed through our Etsy Payments platform increased to 97% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 93% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 resulting in an increase in payments revenue of 6.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally, an increase in transaction fee revenue from offsite advertising that generates a higher transaction fee and an increase in GMS for the Depop marketplace was partially offset by a decline in GMS for the Etsy marketplace, resulting in a slight increase in transaction fee revenue year-over-year, driven by a mix of volume and pricing. Marketplace revenue increased due to pricing, driven by the launch of a seller set-up fee for the Etsy marketplace in 2024, under which a seller pays a set-up fee when they open a shop.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The growth in Services revenue was primarily driven by an increase of 2.7% in on-site advertising revenue, primarily due to an increase in average price per click on Etsy Ads. Service revenue also increased due to an increase of 15.2% in shipping label revenue, primarily due to the Depop marketplace.