Douglas Emmett Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 20, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 20, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.
0001364250-25-000014
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-20.
0001364250-26-000011
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 276 previous paragraphs and 280 current paragraphs.
254 unchanged; 21 reworded; 5 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (5)
Current report
•The use of AI technologies presents certain risks that may adversely affect our business and operations.
Current report
The continuation of or further increases in inflation could adversely impact our operating results, cash flows, financial position, our ability to pay dividends and distributions, and the market price of our common stock.
Current report
Our information, networks, systems and facilities remain vulnerable as techniques and sophistication used to conduct cybersecurity attacks and breaches of IT systems, as well as the sources and targets of these attacks, change frequently and are often not recognized until such attacks are launched or have been in place for a period of time and in some cases are designed not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Remote and hybrid working arrangements at many third party providers also increase cybersecurity risks due to the challenges associated with managing remote computing assets and security vulnerabilities that are present in many non-corporate and home networks. The use of AI has further enhanced malicious actors’ ability to conduct sophisticated attacks, often at a low cost, including through the use of deepfake and similar social engineering techniques and technologies.
Current report
The use of AI technologies presents certain risks that may adversely affect our business and operations.
Current report
We are beginning to use AI, machine learning, and automated decision-making technologies, including proprietary AI and machine learning algorithms and models, (collectively, “AI Technologies”) in our business. For example, we are exploring the use of AI Technologies in reviewing lease documents. We expect that increased investment could be required in the future to continuously improve our use of AI Technologies. As with many technological innovations, there are significant risks involved in developing, maintaining and deploying these technologies and there can be no assurance that the usage of our investments in such technologies will always enhance our products or services or be beneficial to our business, including our efficiency or profitability. In particular, if the models underlying our AI Technologies are: incorrectly designed or implemented; trained or reliant on incomplete, inadequate, inaccurate, biased or otherwise poor quality data, or on data to which we do not have sufficient rights or in relation to which we and/or the providers of such data have not implemented sufficient legal compliance measures; used without sufficient oversight and governance to ensure their responsible use; and/or adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cybersecurity threats or material performance issues, the performance of our business, as well as our reputation, could suffer or we could incur liability resulting from the violation of laws or contracts to which we are a party or civil claims.
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
•Sustained or further increases in inflation could adversely impact our operating results, cash flows, financial position, our ability to pay dividends and distributions, and the market price of our common stock.
Current wording
•The continuation of or further increases in inflation could adversely impact our operating results, cash flows, financial position, our ability to pay dividends and distributions, and the market price of our common stock.
Previous wording
•Security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems could harm our business.
Current wording
•Security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, could cause loss of confidential information, as well as significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems, which could harm our business.
Previous wording
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the consumer price index has increased substantially. Federal policies and recent global events may exacerbate increases in the consumer price index. A sustained or further increase in inflation could have adverse impacts on our business, including:
Current wording
In recent years, the consumer price index has increased substantially and remains elevated. Federal policies and recent global events may exacerbate recent increases in the consumer price index. Sustained or further increases in inflation could have adverse impacts on our business, including:
Previous wording
•higher interest rates, which could: (i) increase our borrowing costs, (ii) adversely impact our property valuations, and (iii) cause an economic recession which would adversely affect our business;
Current wording
•elevated or increasing interest rates may: (i) increase our borrowing costs, (ii) adversely impact our property valuations, and (iii) cause an economic recession which would adversely affect our business;
Previous wording
•an increase in construction costs, which would increase the cost of development and respositioning projects and adversely impact our investments in real estate assets and expected yields on our development and repositioning projects, which could make investment opportunities less profitable to us;
Current wording
•an increase in construction costs, which would increase the cost of development and repositioning projects and adversely impact our investments in real estate assets and expected yields on our development and repositioning projects, which could make investment opportunities less profitable to us;
Previous wording
In addition, historically, during periods of increasing interest rates, real estate valuations have generally decreased as a result of rising capitalization rates, which tend to be positively correlated with interest rates. Consequently, prolonged periods of higher interest rates may negatively impact the valuation of our real estate portfolio and result in a decline of the market price of our common stock and market capitalization, as well as lower sales proceeds from future property dispositions.
Current wording
In addition, historically, during periods of elevated or increasing interest rates, real estate valuations have generally decreased as a result of rising capitalization rates, which tend to be positively correlated with interest rates. Consequently, prolonged periods of elevated interest rates may negatively impact the valuation of our real estate portfolio and result in a decline of the market price of our common stock and market capitalization, as well as lower sales proceeds from future property dispositions.
Previous wording
• reduced leasing to new tenants or at less favorable terms;
Current wording
• reduced leasing to new tenants or leasing at less favorable terms;
Previous wording
•Our operating performance and the market value of our securities are subject to risks associated with our investments in real estate assets and with trends in the real estate industry.
Current wording
Our operating performance and the market value of our common stock are subject to risks associated with our investments in real estate and with trends in the real estate industry.
Previous wording
We have a substantial amount of debt and we may incur significant additional debt for various purposes, including, without limitation, to fund future property acquisitions and development activities, reposition properties and to fund our operations. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $5.5 billion of debt outstanding, of which $2.3 billion is floating rate debt, which exposes us to interest rate fluctuation risk. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Report for more detail regarding our consolidated debt. See "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements" in Item 7 of this Report for more detail regarding our unconsolidated debt.
Current wording
We have a substantial amount of debt and we may incur significant additional debt for various purposes, including, without limitation, to fund future property acquisitions and development activities, reposition properties and to fund our operations. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $5.6 billion of debt outstanding, of which $1.6 billion is floating rate debt, which exposes us to interest rate fluctuation risk. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Report for more detail regarding our consolidated debt. See "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements" in Item 7 of this Report for more detail regarding our unconsolidated debt.
Previous wording
•periods of rising and high interest rates would adversely affect: (i) our results of operations, (ii) our ability to pay dividends and distributions, (iii) the market price of our common stock, (iv) our ability to borrow or to borrow on favorable terms and (v) our ability to refinance existing debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all;
Current wording
•periods of rising or elevated interest rates may adversely affect: (i) our results of operations, (ii) our ability to pay dividends and distributions, (iii) the market price of our common stock, (iv) our ability to borrow or to borrow on favorable terms and (v) our ability to refinance existing debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all;
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, as a percentage of our annualized base rental revenue for the stabilized portfolio, 19.2% of our tenants operated in the legal industry, 16.1% in the financial services industry, 13.4% in the real estate industry and 10.0% in the entertainment industry. As we continue our development and potential acquisition activities, our tenant mix could become more concentrated, further exposing us to risks associated with those industries. For the composition of our tenants by industry, see “Item 2. Properties—Office Industry Diversification as of December 31, 2024.” An economic downturn in any of these industries, or in any industry in which a significant number of our tenants currently or may in the future operate, could negatively impact the financial condition of such tenants and cause them to fail to make timely rental payments or default on lease obligations, fail to renew their leases or renew their leases on terms less favorable to us, become bankrupt or insolvent, or otherwise become unable to satisfy their obligations to us. As a result, a downturn in an industry in which a significant number of our tenants operate could adversely affect our financial conditions, result of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, as a percentage of our annualized base rental revenue for the stabilized portfolio, 19.7% of our tenants operated in the legal industry, 16.8% in the financial services industry, 13.3% in the real estate industry and 9.9% in the health services industry. As we continue our development and potential acquisition activities, our tenant mix could become more concentrated, further exposing us to risks associated with those industries. For the composition of our tenants by industry, see “Item 2. Properties—Office Industry Diversification as of December 31, 2025.” An economic downturn in any of these industries, or in any industry in which a significant number of our tenants currently or may in the future operate, could negatively impact the financial condition of such tenants and cause them to fail to make timely rental payments or default on lease obligations, fail to renew their leases or renew their leases on terms less favorable to us, become bankrupt or insolvent, or otherwise become unable to satisfy their obligations to us. As a result, a downturn in an industry in which a significant number of our tenants operate could adversely affect our financial conditions, result of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
If our properties are not as attractive to current and prospective tenants in terms of rent, services, condition, or location as properties owned by our competitors, we could lose tenants or suffer lower rental rates. As a result, we may from time to time be required to incur significant capital expenditures to maintain the competitiveness of our properties. There can be no assurances that any such expenditures would result in higher occupancy or rental rates, or deter existing tenants from relocating to properties owned by our competitors.
Current wording
If our properties are not as attractive to current and prospective tenants in terms of rent, services, condition, or location as properties owned by our competitors, we could lose tenants or suffer lower rental rates. As a result, we may from time to time be required to incur significant capital expenditures to maintain the competitiveness of our properties. For additional information see “We are exposed to risks associated with property development.” There can be no assurances that any such expenditures would result in higher occupancy or rental rates, or deter existing tenants from relocating to properties owned by our competitors.
Previous wording
Our business operations in Los Angeles County, California and Honolulu, Hawaii are susceptible to, and could be significantly affected by, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, volcanoes, drought, wind, floods, landslides and fires. The likelihood of such disasters may be increased as a result of climate change, and climate change could also have other impacts such as rising sea levels, which could impact our properties in Honolulu.
Current wording
Our business operations in Los Angeles County, California and Honolulu, Hawaii are susceptible to, and could be significantly affected by, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters such as fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, volcano eruptions, drought, wind, floods and landslides. The likelihood and severity of such disasters may be increased as a result of climate change, and climate change could also have other impacts such as rising sea levels, which could impact our properties in Honolulu.
Previous wording
We may be unable to renew our tenants' leases, in which case we must find new tenants. To attract new tenants or retain existing tenants, particularly in periods of recession, we may have to accept rental rates below our existing rental rates or offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options. Accordingly, portions of our office and multifamily properties may remain vacant for extended periods of time. In addition, some existing leases currently provide tenants with options to renew the terms of their leases at rates that are below the current market rates or to terminate their leases prior to the expiration date thereof. We actively pursue opportunities for what we believe to be well-located and high quality buildings that may be in a transitional phase due to current or impending vacancies. We cannot assure that any such vacancies will be filled following a property acquisition, or that new tenant leases will be executed at or above market rates. As of December 31, 2024, 18.9% of the square footage in our total office portfolio was available for lease and 12.4% was scheduled to expire in 2025. As of December 31, 2024, 0.9% of the units in our multifamily portfolio were available for lease, and substantially all of the leases in our multifamily portfolio must be renewed within the next year. For more information see Item 2 “Properties” of this Report.
Current wording
We may be unable to renew our tenants' leases, in which case we must find new tenants. To attract new tenants or retain existing tenants, particularly in periods of recession, we may have to accept rental rates below our existing rental rates or offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options. Accordingly, portions of our office and multifamily properties may remain vacant for extended periods of time. In addition, some existing leases currently provide tenants with options to renew the terms of their leases at rates that are below the current market rates or to terminate their leases prior to the expiration date thereof. We actively pursue opportunities for what we believe to be well-located and high quality buildings that may be in a transitional phase due to current or impending vacancies. We cannot assure that any such vacancies will be filled following a property acquisition, or that new tenant leases will be executed at or above market rates. As of December 31, 2025, 19.7% of the square footage in our total office portfolio was available for lease and 11.7% was scheduled to expire in 2026. As of December 31, 2025, 0.5% of the units in our multifamily portfolio were available for lease, and substantially all of the leases in our multifamily portfolio must be renewed within the next year. For more information see Item 2 “Properties” of this Report.
Previous wording
•We may not complete a development or redevelopment project on schedule or within budgeted amounts (as a result of risks beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, permitting issues, material shortages and price increases, including increases in the costs of building materials or construction services resulting from trade tensions, disruptions, tariffs, duties or restrictions);
Current wording
•We may not complete a development or redevelopment project on schedule or within budgeted amounts (as a result of risks beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, permitting issues, material shortages and price increases, including increases in the costs of building materials or construction services resulting from trade tensions, disruptions, actual or potential tariffs, duties or restrictions);
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024, our executive officers owned 3% of our outstanding common stock, but they would own 16% if all of their outstanding LTIPs and OP Units were converted into common stock. As a result, our executive officers, to the extent that they vote their shares in a similar manner, will have significant influence over our affairs and could exercise such influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders, including by attempting to delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025, our executive officers owned 3% of our outstanding common stock, but they would own 17% if all of their outstanding LTIPs and OP Units were converted into common stock. As a result, our executive officers, to the extent that they vote their shares in a similar manner, will have significant influence over our affairs and could exercise such influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders, including by attempting to delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Previous wording
We have employment agreements with our CEO, Jordan L. Kaplan, and our COO, Kenneth M. Panzer, which provide each executive with severance if they are terminated without cause or resign for good reason (including following a change of control). The severance is based upon three times the average of the respective executives annual compensation (base salary and annual bonus) during the last three full calendar years ending prior to the termination date. In addition, these executive officers would not be restricted from competing with us after their departure.
Current wording
We have employment agreements with our CEO, Jordan L. Kaplan, and our President and COO, Kenneth M. Panzer, which provide each executive with severance if they are terminated without cause or resign for good reason (including following a change of control). The severance is based upon three times the average of the respective executives annual compensation (base salary and annual bonus) during the last three full calendar years ending prior to the termination date. In addition, these executive officers would not be restricted from competing with us after their departure.
Previous wording
Security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems could harm our business.
Current wording
Security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, could cause loss of confidential information, as well as significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems, which could harm our business.
Previous wording
We face risks associated with security breaches, whether through cyber attacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware (including ransomware), computer viruses, social engineering and phishing e-mails, exploitation of vulnerabilities in software used in our business, malfeasance by insiders or persons with access to systems inside our organization, human or technological error, and other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, is expected to increase as the number, intensity and sophistication of attacks and intrusions from around the world is escalating. Our IT networks and related systems are essential to the operation of our business and our ability to perform day-to-day operations (including managing our building systems) and, in some cases, may be critical to the operations of certain of our tenants. We own and manage some of these systems but must rely on third parties for a range of systems, networks and other products and services, including but not limited to software and cloud computing services, that are critical to our business. In addition, we and others collect, maintain and process data about employees, business partners and others, including personally identifiable information, as well as proprietary data belonging to our business such as trade secrets.
Current wording
We face risks associated with security breaches that impact our IT networks and information, whether through cyber attacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware (including ransomware), computer viruses, social engineering and phishing e-mails, exploitation of vulnerabilities in software used in our business, malfeasance by insiders or malicious persons with access to systems inside our organization, vulnerabilities in our or third party software, human or technological error, and other security issues with our and third party IT systems. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers (individuals or hacking organizations), foreign governments and cyber terrorists, is expected to increase as the number, intensity and sophistication of attacks and intrusions from around the world is escalating, especially given the use of more advanced hacking tools and techniques and use of AI that can circumvent controls, evade detection and even remove forensic evidence. Our IT networks and related systems are essential to the operation of our business and our ability to perform day-to-day operations (including managing our building systems) and, in some cases, may be critical to the operations of certain of our tenants. We own and manage some of these systems but must rely on third parties for a range of systems, networks and other products and services, including but not limited to software and cloud computing services, that are critical to our business. In addition, we and others collect, maintain and process data about employees, business partners and others, including personally identifiable information, as well as proprietary data belonging to our business such as trade secrets.
Previous wording
There can be no assurance that our security measures, or those of third parties on whom we rely, will effectively protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our networks, systems and data from security breaches or disruptions. While to date we have experienced no cyberattacks or incidents that have had a material impact on our operations or financial results, we cannot guarantee that material incidents will not occur in the future.
Current wording
There can be no assurance that our security measures, or those of third parties on whom we rely, will effectively protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our networks, systems and data from security breaches or disruptions. While to date we have experienced no cyber attacks or incidents that have had a material impact on our operations or financial results, we cannot guarantee that material incidents will not occur in the future.
Previous wording
Our information, networks, systems and facilities remain vulnerable because the techniques used by attackers are constantly evolving (including their use of tools like artificial intelligence) and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. A security breach or other significant disruption involving our IT networks and related systems could have an adverse effect on our business, for example:
Current wording
Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. A security breach or other significant disruption involving our IT networks and related systems could have an adverse effect on our business, for example:
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Sustained or further increases in inflation could adversely impact our operating results, cash flows, financial position, our ability to pay dividends and distributions, and the market price of our common stock.