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Travel & Leisure Co.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 19, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 19, 2025

TNL$75.33+0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-21.

0001361658-24-000007

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-19.

0001361658-25-000012

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 194 previous paragraphs and 194 current paragraphs.

84 unchanged; 80 reworded; 28 added; 28 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report

During 2024, our business saw strong demand for leisure travel which resulted in higher tours and Gross VOI sales at our Vacation Ownership business, as compared to the prior year. Our volume per guest (“VPG”) also continued to perform above pre-pandemic levels, despite VPG levels moderating in response to our strategic shift to increase our mix of new owners, which generally produce lower VPGs and lower close rates. This strategic shift was made to grow our pipeline of potential future owner upgrade sales.

Current report

The 2024 full-year results also reflect the impact of cost savings realized as a result of the strategic realignment of our Travel and Membership segment at the end of 2023 and the implementation of additional cost saving initiatives at this segment in the third quarter of 2024. As a result of these cost saving initiatives we saw an increase in net income and Adjusted EBITDA at this segment despite a decrease in revenue as compared to the prior year. The Travel and Membership segment was also benefited by pricing increases which led to higher revenue per transaction and served to partially offset the impact of lower transactions, as compared to the prior year. Lower transactions compared to the prior year were primarily the result of an increasing mix of exchange members with a club affiliation, who have a lower transaction propensity.

Current report

While we continue to benefit from the changes we made to our marketing criteria to strengthen sales efficiencies and improve the performance of our vacation ownership contract receivables (“VOCR”) portfolio, similar to a number of other companies, we are experiencing some pressure on our loan portfolio primarily due to an increase in delinquencies. We have also taken steps to increase the percentage of developer-financed sales since 2022 with the goal of accelerating growth in our consumer financing revenues, while also balancing our portfolio performance.

Current report

While we are experiencing the benefits of positive demand trends, the sustained effects of inflationary pressures over time, high interest rates, and risk of recession inherently result in uncertainty in business trends and consumer behavior. Although higher interest rates negatively impacted our interest expense during 2024, we have begun to experience improvements in the capital markets. We closed on three term securitizations during 2024 with lower blended interest rates and higher advance rates than our securitizations in 2023, with our last securitization of the year closing with the lowest coupon rate and advance rate we have achieved in over two years. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2024, we repriced and replaced the $593 million outstanding balance on the 2023 Incremental Term Loan B facility and refinanced the $282 million outstanding balance on the 2018 Term Loan B facility, which will provide future interest savings. We also expect benefits in the interest on our floating rate debt as a result of the Federal Reserve benchmark interest rate reductions, which totaled 100 basis points in the second half of 2024.

Current report

On March 1, 2024, we acquired Accor Vacation Club for $50 million ($44 million net of cash acquired). Accor Vacation Club represents 24 resorts and nearly 30,000 members. This acquisition was undertaken to help the two companies establish a relationship to develop new timeshare products in the Asia Pacific, Middle East, Africa, and Türkiye regions under the Accor Vacation Club brand, leveraging the Travel + Leisure Co. global platform. Accor receives a percentage of vacation ownership sales revenue as a licensing fee under the exclusive licensing agreement and we receive the exclusive right to develop new vacation ownership clubs and products in the aforementioned regions, utilizing the Accor Vacation Club brand. This acquisition is included within the Vacation Ownership segment. See Note 5—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Current report

We leverage a number of different tools to impact the percentage of developer-financed sales, such as offering credit cards and other third-party financing directly to consumers to facilitate cash down payments and sales while balancing our consumer default risk profile.

Current report

•$21 million increase in general and administrative expenses driven by variable compensation and other employee related costs.

Current report

•$39 million decrease in sales and commission expense for VOI Fee-for-Service sales due to lower volume; and a

Current report

Interest expense decreased $2 million during 2024 compared with 2023 primarily due to a lower average outstanding balance on corporate debt, partially offset by a higher weighted average interest rate on corporate borrowings.

Current report

•$11 million of employee related cost savings related to the strategic restructuring of this segment; which focused on enhancing organizational efficiency and rationalizing operations including $5 million of other operating expenses, $4 million of marketing, and $2 million of general and administrative; and

Current report

These savings were partially offset by a $6 million increase in cost of sales due to a heavier weighting of rentals in addition to the revenue growth in Travel Clubs.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $18 million (26.5%) during 2024 compared with 2023 and was not materially impacted by foreign currency. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to $15 million of higher general and administrative costs driven by $12 million of higher variable compensation and other employee related costs.

Current report

During 2024, we incurred $15 million of restructuring charges associated with the 2024 restructuring plan. These charges included personnel-related costs resulting from a reduction of approximately 300 employees and other expenses. These charges consisted of (i) $10 million of personnel-related costs at the Travel and Membership segment, (ii) $3 million of personnel-related costs at our corporate operations, and (iii) $2 million of personnel-related costs at the Vacation Ownership segment. All material initiative and related expenses have been incurred as of December 31, 2024. We reduced our 2024 restructuring liability by $7 million of cash payments during 2024. The remaining 2024 restructuring liability of $8 million is expected to be paid by the end of 2026.

Current report

•$64 million decrease in Property and equipment, net driven by $56 million of net transfers of completed VOI inventory from Property and equipment to Inventory;

Current report

•$24 million decrease in Trade receivables, net due to net collections of $15 million of developer receivables and $11 million of property management fees; and a

Current report

•$15 million decrease in Prepaid expenses driven by a $9 million decrease in prepaid maintenance fees.

Current report

•$31 million increase in Other assets driven by an increase of $35 million related to timing of payroll payments.

Current report

•$29 million decrease in Accrued expenses and other liabilities primarily due to the release of a $36 million accrual related to the expiration of certain guarantees associated with the European vacation rentals business, a $17 million decrease in deferred contingent consideration due to a $10 million payment related to the Travel + Leisure brand acquisition and a $7 million fair value adjustment to contingent consideration related to the Playbook365 acquisition, and a $10 million decrease in accrued restructuring, partially offset by a $34 million increase in accrued payroll and related costs, primarily employee bonus and commissions.

Current report

•$35 million increase in Deferred income taxes primarily due to installment sales; and a

Current report

•$15 million increase in Deferred income due to increases of $15 million in deferred co-branded credit card programs, $6 million of VOI trial package revenue, and $5 million of VOI incentive revenue, partially offset by a $10 million decrease in deferred subscription revenue.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $114 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders of $15 million, $82 million of non-cash add-back items, and $44 million of lower cash tax payments.

Current report

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations increased $1 million due to a tax refund received for pre-sale tax items related to the sale of the European vacation rentals business.
Removed paragraphs (28)

Previous report

Our business continues to leverage demand for leisure travel, as consumers have prioritized leisure travel following COVID-19. While we are experiencing the benefits of current demand levels, recent inflationary pressures, higher interest rates, and risk of recession inherently result in uncertainty in business trends and consumer behavior. Since the peak of COVID-19, we have experienced trends of increased gross VOI sales, including sales to new owners, volume per guest (“VPG”), and tours. With the strength in travel demand, we are once again focusing on increasing the mix of new owner sales in order to expand our pipeline of potential future owner upgrade sales. As expected with this strategic shift, we are beginning to see our VPGs moderate, however they remain above pre-pandemic levels. In addition to the new owner impact on our VPGs, during 2023 we saw a modest softening of close rates, which we believe reflects demand stabilization after the release of pent-up travel demand that benefited us in the prior year. Despite this modest softening of close rates during the year, they still remain above pre-pandemic levels.

Previous report

During the pandemic we made changes to our consumer credit quality marketing criteria. These changes are intended to strengthen sales efficiencies as well as the performance of our vacation ownership contract receivables (“VOCR”) portfolio. As a result of these changes we have seen an overall improvement in delinquencies, although we saw some normalization of delinquency rates during 2023, they remain below 2019 levels.

Previous report

Our current VOI inventory levels are expected to be sufficient to support sales during the near term, which limits our exposure to increased inventory costs due to the potential effects of inflation. Higher interest rates negatively impacted our interest expense during 2023 as well as the reporting periods since COVID-19 and, if interest rates remain elevated, we would expect this trend to continue. Although we are not currently seeing meaningful signs of a slowdown in leisure travel demand at our Vacation Ownership business, we are monitoring economic conditions.

Previous report

During 2023, our Travel and Membership segment saw a decrease in transactions due to an increasing mix of exchange members with a club affiliation, who have a lower transaction propensity. This is a trend we expect to continue into 2024. Transactions were also impacted by a slower than expected ramp-up of our travel clubs. The decrease in transactions was partially offset by an improvement in revenue per transaction.

Previous report

On August 16, 2022, the United States (“U.S.”) enacted the Inflation Reduction Act. Among other provisions, this new law imposes a 15% minimum tax rate for large corporations with an average of more than $1.0 billion of adjusted financial statement income over a three-year period, and a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks. These changes became effective for the 2023 tax year. We do not currently expect to be subject to the minimum tax, but we will continue to monitor as this could change. We are subject to the 1% excise tax and during 2023 have incurred $3 million of excise tax related to share repurchases, which is expected to be paid in April 2024. This excise tax is included within Treasury stock on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Previous report

On January 3, 2023, we acquired the Playbook365 business for $13 million, comprised of $6 million of cash paid at closing and contingent consideration with a fair market value of $7 million, which can range to $24 million, based on the achievement of certain financial metrics. Playbook365 is a youth and amateur sports management platform. This platform was integrated with Alliance Reservations Network’s (“ARN”) event lodging management platform to create an all-in-one solution in the youth sports market. This acquisition was made to broaden the products and services offered by ARN, and is included within the Travel and Membership segment. See Note 5—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Previous report

Interest expense increased $56 million during 2023 compared with 2022 primarily due to increased borrowing activity under the revolving credit facility, the issuance of the 2022 Incremental Term Loan B facility in the fourth quarter of 2022, and higher interest rates on variable borrowings in 2023.

Previous report

Interest income increased $7 million during 2023 compared with 2022 primarily due to higher interest rates.

Previous report

(d)Includes expenses related to COVID-19 testing and other expenses associated with our return-to-work program in 2022.

Previous report

•$22 million increase in other revenues due to higher VOI travel package and incentive revenues;

Previous report

•$8 million increase in other operating expenses due to higher VOI travel package and incentive expenses.

Previous report

•$7 million decrease in cost of sales primarily associated with lower transactions; partially offset by heavier weighting of rentals in Exchange’s revenue mix; and a

Previous report

•$5 million decrease in marketing costs; partially offset by a

Previous report

•$5 million increase in other operating costs primarily related to business development activities.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA increased $6 million (8.1%) during 2023 compared with 2022 and was not materially impacted by foreign currency. The growth in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to $5 million of fees charged for managing an insurance program on behalf of homeowners associations.

Previous report

•$38 million increase in Restricted cash driven by a $14 million increase in escrow deposits, $13 million increase in restricted cash for securitizations, and $11 million increase in funds on deposit related to our insurance program;

Previous report

•$19 million increase in Trade receivables, net driven by increased receivables associated with property management fees and reimbursable expenses;

Previous report

•$27 million increase in Prepaid expenses driven by $17 million increase in prepaid marketing costs and $9 million increase in prepaid travel credits; and a

Previous report

•$70 million increase in Other assets driven by increases of $49 million of tax receivables; $19 million in non-trade receivables, $9 million in capitalized contract costs, $9 million increase in deferred costs, and a $7 million increase in assets held-for-sale, partially offset by $16 million of amortization of right-of-use assets and the release of $12 million of collateral assets.

Previous report

•$69 million decrease in Accrued expenses and other liabilities primarily due to a $30 million decrease due to the relief of the inventory obligation in Las Vegas, Nevada, a $24 million decrease in lease liabilities, a $17 million decrease in accrued payroll and related costs primarily employee bonus and commissions, and a $15 million decrease in tax liabilities, partially offset by an $10 million increase in funds on deposit related to our insurance program; and a

Previous report

•$43 million increase in Deferred income driven primarily by deferred VOI trial package and incentive revenues; and a

Previous report

On March 30, 2023, we entered into the fourth amendment to the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and term loan B facilities. Through this amendment we exercised our early opt-in election to change the benchmark rate on the revolving credit facility and 2018 Term Loan B Facility due May 2025 from the USD London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). This change became effective on March 31, 2023, for both new borrowings and rollovers of then existing USD LIBOR based borrowings (except Base Rate borrowings) and eliminated our exposure to LIBOR.

Previous report

During 2023, we used net proceeds from the 2022 Incremental Term Loan B Facility, along with cash on hand, and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, to repay our $400 million notes which came due in March 2023. We expect to use net proceeds from the 2023 Incremental Term Loan B Facility, together with available cash on hand and revolving credit facility borrowings to repay our outstanding $300 million 5.65% secured notes due April 2024 and pay related fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2023, we had $3.56 billion of outstanding borrowings under our secured notes and term loan B facilities with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2030.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $350 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $442 million in the prior year. This $92 million decrease in 2023 was primarily attributable to an increase in cash utilized for working capital, including the impacts of the Sports Illustrated agreement and continued growth in our loan portfolio.

Previous report

Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations was $5 million during 2022, primarily related to the settlement of post-closing adjustment claims associated with the sale of the European vacation rentals business.
Reworded paragraphs (80)

Previous wording

•Vacation Ownership— develops, markets, and sells vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) to individual consumers, provides consumer financing in connection with the sale of VOIs, and provides property management services at resorts. This segment includes our Wyndham Destinations business line.

Current wording

•Vacation Ownership— develops, markets, and sells vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) to individual consumers, provides consumer financing in connection with the sale of VOIs, and provides property management services at resorts. This segment is wholly comprised of our Vacation Ownership business line.

Previous wording

While our Vacation Ownership business is benefited by the fact that the majority of our owners do not have loans and are therefore less dependent on economic conditions when making travel decisions, this business, and, to a greater extent, our Travel and Membership businesses are highly dependent on the health of the travel industry and we are subject to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Our Vacation Ownership business is benefited by the fact that the majority of our owners do not have loans and are therefore less dependent on economic conditions when making travel decisions, which provides opportunities for upgrade sales. This business, and, to a greater extent, our Travel and Membership businesses are highly dependent on the health of the travel industry and we are subject to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

On September 11, 2023, we entered into an agreement to acquire the rights to the vacation ownership business of Sports Hospitality Ventures, LLC (“SHV”), a hotel and resorts licensee for the Sports Illustrated brand. Together with SHV, we introduced a new concept for a network of sports-themed resort and lifestyle complexes in popular college towns and leisure destinations. The new resorts are anticipated to be developed using an asset-light development financing model. The first resort in the new business line is expected to open in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in late 2025. This new business line is included within the Vacation Ownership segment. There is no immediate earnings impact for us, but we expect this business to drive incremental growth starting in the second half of 2025.

Current wording

On September 11, 2023, we entered into an agreement to acquire the rights to the vacation ownership business of Sports Hospitality Ventures, LLC (“SHV”), and introduced a new concept for a network of sports-themed resort and lifestyle complexes in popular college towns and leisure destinations under the Sports Illustrated Resorts brand. The new resorts are anticipated to be developed using an asset-light development financing model. We are still early in the development of the Sports Illustrated Resorts portfolio but expect to begin sales within the next 9 to 18 months. This new product line is included within the Vacation Ownership segment. There is no immediate earnings impact for us, but we expect this business to drive incremental growth starting in 2026.

Previous wording

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), continues to put forth various initiatives, including Pillar Two rules which include the introduction of a global minimum tax at a rate of 15%. European Union member states agreed to implement the OECD’s Pillar Two rules with effective dates of January 1, 2024 and January 1, 2025, for different aspects of the directive and most have already enacted legislation. A number of other countries are also implementing similar legislation. These changes may increase our taxes in the applicable jurisdictions or cause us to change the way we operate our business and result in increased taxation of our international earnings. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact these changes will have on our consolidated financial statements, and are closely monitoring other countries that may enact similar legislation.

Current wording

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), continues to put forth various initiatives, including Pillar Two rules which include the introduction of a global minimum tax at a rate of 15%. European Union member states agreed to implement the OECD’s Pillar Two rules with effective dates of January 1, 2024 and January 1, 2025, for different aspects of the directive and most have already enacted legislation. A number of other countries have also implemented similar legislation. As of December 31, 2024, based on the countries in which we do business that have enacted legislation effective January 1, 2024, the impact of these rules to our financial statements was not material. For the rules effective January 1, 2025, we do expect the impact to increase our effective tax rate but overall the rules are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. This may change as other countries enact similar legislation and further guidance is released. We continue to closely monitor regulatory developments to assess potential impacts.

Previous wording

We provide day-to-day property management services including oversight of housekeeping services, maintenance, and certain accounting and administrative services for property owners’ associations and clubs. These services may also include reservation and resort renovation activities. Such agreements are generally for terms of one year or less and are renewed automatically on an annual basis. Our management agreements contain cancellation clauses, which allow for either party to cancel the agreement, by either a majority board vote or a majority vote of non-developer interests. We receive fees for such property management services which are collected monthly in advance and are based upon total costs to operate such resorts (or as services are provided in the case of resort renovation activities). Fees for property management services typically approximate 10% of budgeted operating expenses. We are entitled to consideration for reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of the property owners’ association in providing management services (“reimbursable revenue”). These reimbursable costs principally relate to the payroll costs for management of the associations, club and resort properties where we are the employer and are reflected as a component of Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We reduce our management fees revenue for amounts paid to the property owners’ association that reflect maintenance fees for VOIs for which we retain ownership, as we have concluded that such payments are consideration payable to a customer. Property management fee revenues and reimbursable revenues are recognized when the services are performed and are recorded as a component of Service and membership fees on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Current wording

We provide day-to-day property management services including oversight of housekeeping services, maintenance, and certain accounting and administrative services for property owners’ associations and clubs. These services may also include reservation and resort renovation activities. The initial terms of the property management agreements are generally between three to five years; however, the vast majority of the agreements provide a mechanism for an automatic one year renewal upon expiration of the terms. Our management agreements contain cancellation clauses, which allow for either party to cancel the agreement, by either a majority board vote or a majority vote of non-developer interests. We receive fees for such property management services which are collected monthly in advance and are based upon total costs to operate such resorts (or as services are provided in the case of resort renovation activities). Fees for property management services typically approximate 10% of budgeted operating expenses. We are entitled to consideration for reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of the property owners’ association in providing management services (“reimbursable revenue”). These reimbursable costs principally relate to the payroll costs for management of the associations, club and resort properties where we are the employer and are reflected as a component of Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We reduce our management fees revenue for amounts paid to the property owners’ association that reflect maintenance fees for VOIs for which we retain ownership, as we have concluded that such payments are consideration payable to a customer. Property management fee revenues and reimbursable revenues are recognized when the services are performed and are recorded as a component of Service and membership fees on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Previous wording

Within our Vacation Ownership segment, we measure operating performance using the following key operating statistics: (i) gross VOI sales including sales under our Fee-for-Service program before the effect of loan loss provisions, (ii) tours, which represents the number of tours taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs, and (iii) volume per guest, which measures the efficiency of this business’ tour selling efforts, is calculated by dividing the gross VOI sales (excluding telesales and virtual sales) by the number of tours. We have excluded non-tour sales in the calculation of VPG because they are generated by a different marketing channel.

Current wording

Within our Vacation Ownership segment, we measure operating performance using the following key operating statistics: (i) gross VOI sales including sales under our Fee-for-Service program before the effect of loan loss provisions, (ii) tours, which represents the number of tours taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs, and (iii) volume per guest, which measures the efficiency of this business’ efforts in generating sales from tours, is calculated by dividing the gross VOI sales (excluding telesales and virtual sales) by the number of tours. We have excluded non-tour sales in the calculation of VPG because they are generated by a different marketing channel.

Previous wording

We have two reportable segments: Vacation Ownership and Travel and Membership. The reportable segments presented below are those for which discrete financial information is available and which are utilized on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and to allocate resources. In identifying our reportable segments, we also consider the nature of services provided by the operating segments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the reportable segments. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest), early extinguishment of debt, interest income (excluding consumer financing revenues) and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes stock-based compensation costs, separation and restructuring costs, legacy items, transaction costs for acquisitions and divestitures, asset impairments/recoveries, gains and losses on sale/disposition of business, and items that meet the conditions of unusual and/or infrequent. Legacy items include the resolution of and adjustments to certain contingent assets and liabilities related to acquisitions of continuing businesses and dispositions, including the separation of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (“Wyndham Hotels”) and Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”), and the sale of the vacation rentals businesses. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of performance for our segments which, when considered with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) measures, we believe gives a more complete understanding of our operating performance. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.

Current wording

We have two reportable segments: Vacation Ownership and Travel and Membership. The reportable segments presented below are those for which discrete financial information is available and which are utilized on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and to allocate resources. In identifying our reportable segments, we also consider the nature of services provided by the operating segments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the reportable segments. During the third quarter of 2024, we updated our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude certain non-recurring costs directly incurred to integrate mergers and/or acquisitions into the existing business as these costs do not reflect recurring operating expenses. This change was made as a result of our acquisition of Accor Vacation Club. As this business is being further integrated into our operations, it has begun incurring certain discrete non-recurring costs directly attributable to integration activities and we believe excluding these types of costs would assist investors in understanding our ongoing performance when considered with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) measures. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest), early extinguishment of debt, interest income (excluding consumer financing revenues) and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes stock-based compensation costs, separation and restructuring costs, legacy items, transaction and integration costs associated with mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures, asset impairments/recoveries, gains and losses on sale/disposition of business, and items that meet the conditions of unusual and/or infrequent. Legacy items include the resolution of and adjustments to certain contingent assets and liabilities related to acquisitions of continuing businesses and dispositions, including the separation of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (“Wyndham Hotels”) and Avis Budget Group, Inc. (“ABG”) formerly Cendant Corporation, and the sale of the vacation rentals businesses. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of performance for our segments which, when considered with GAAP measures, we believe gives a more complete understanding of our operating performance. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.

Previous wording

(d)Includes the impact of acquisitions from the acquisition dates forward.

Current wording

(a)Includes the impact of acquisitions from the acquisition dates forward.

Previous wording

(a)Represents total sales of VOIs, including sales under the Fee-for-Service program before the effect of loan loss provisions. We believe that Gross VOI sales provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the sales volume of this business during a given reporting period.

Current wording

(b)Represents total sales of VOIs, including sales under the Fee-for-Service program, before the effect of loan loss provisions. We believe that Gross VOI sales provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the sales volume of this business during a given reporting period.

Previous wording

(b)Represents the number of tours taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs.

Current wording

(c)Represents the number of tours taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs.

Previous wording

(c)VPG is calculated by dividing Gross VOI sales (excluding telesales and virtual sales) by the number of tours. We have excluded non-tour sales in the calculation of VPG because they are generated by a different marketing channel. We believe that VPG provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the efficiency of this business’ tour selling efforts during a given reporting period.

Current wording

(d)VPG is calculated by dividing Gross VOI sales (excluding telesales and virtual sales) by the number of tours. We have excluded non-tour sales in the calculation of VPG because they are generated by a different marketing channel. We believe that VPG provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the efficiency of this business’ efforts in generating sales from tours during a given reporting period.

Previous wording

(1) Represents total sales of VOIs through our Fee-for-Service programs where inventory is sold through our sales and marketing channels for a commission. Fee-for-Service commission revenues were $131 million and $116 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. These commissions are reported within Service and membership fees on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Current wording

(1) Represents total sales of VOIs through our Fee-for-Service programs where inventory is sold through our sales and marketing channels for a commission. Fee-for-Service commission revenues were $71 million and $131 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. These commissions are reported within Service and membership fees on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Previous wording

Net revenues increased $183 million during 2023 compared with 2022. This increase was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $7 million (0.2%). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency, the increase in net revenues was primarily due to:

Current wording

Net revenues increased $114 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $3 million (0.1%). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency, the increase in net revenues was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•$212 million of increased revenues at our Vacation Ownership segment primarily due to an increase in gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales as a result of increased tours, partially offset by an increase in our provision for loan losses associated with these sales; higher property management revenues resulting from higher property management fees and reimbursable revenues; increased other revenues due to higher VOI travel package and incentive revenues; an increase in consumer financing revenues primarily due to a higher average portfolio balance; and increased commission revenues due to higher volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales; partially offset by

Current wording

•$131 million of increased revenues at our Vacation Ownership segment primarily due to an increase in net VOI sales as a result of increased tours, partially offset by a decrease in VPG due to a higher new owner transaction mix which generally produce lower VPGs; higher property management revenues resulting from higher property management fees and reimbursable revenues; and an increase in consumer financing revenues primarily due to a higher average portfolio balance; partially offset by a decrease in commission revenues due to lower volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales as a result of fewer commitments. This increase in revenues was partially offset by

Previous wording

•$23 million of decreased revenues at our Travel and Membership segment primarily due to lower transactions, partially offset by increased revenue per transaction.

Current wording

•$14 million of decreased revenues at our Travel and Membership segment primarily due to a decrease in transaction revenue driven by lower transactions and an increasing mix of exchange members with a club affiliation who have a lower transaction propensity, partially offset by higher revenue per transaction resulting from price increases.

Previous wording

Expenses increased $114 million during 2023 compared with 2022. This increase in expenses, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was primarily the result of:

Current wording

Expenses increased $103 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase in expenses was favorably impacted by foreign currency of $3 million (0.1%). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency, the increase in expenses was primarily the result of:

Previous wording

•$31 million increase in sales and commission expenses at the Vacation Ownership segment due to higher gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales; and a

Current wording

•$64 million increase in sales and commission expenses at the Vacation Ownership segment due to higher Gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales;

Previous wording

•$56 million increase in marketing costs mainly in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix at our Vacation Ownership business;

Current wording

•$43 million increase in marketing costs primarily due to an increase at our Vacation Ownership business in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix, partially offset by cost savings at the Travel and Membership segment;

Previous wording

•$45 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses;

Current wording

•$29 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses;

Previous wording

•$32 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to an increased weighted average coupon rate;

Current wording

•$24 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to a higher average non-recourse debt balance and increased weighted average coupon rate; and a

Previous wording

These increases were partially offset by a $25 million decrease in general and administrative expenses driven by lower professional fees and employee costs; $24 million decrease in the cost of VOIs sold primarily due to estimated recoveries associated with the aforementioned provision increase and product mix; and a $10 million decrease due to asset impairments recorded in the prior year.

Previous wording

•$12 million increase in restructuring costs as we focused on enhancing organizational efficiency and rationalizing operations.

Previous wording

Other income, net of other expense decreased $19 million during 2023 compared with 2022, primarily due to a $10 million benefit in the prior year, related to a reduction in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with a business acquisition.

Current wording

Other income, net of other expense increased $12 million during 2024 compared with 2023, primarily due to a $7 million reduction in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with business acquisitions.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rates were 19.4% and 26.7% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Our effective tax rate for 2023 is lower primarily due to the partial reversal of the valuation allowance related to our foreign tax credits based on our determination that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be realized.

Current wording

Our effective tax rates were 26.4% and 19.4% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Our effective tax rate for 2023 is lower primarily due to the partial reversal of the valuation allowance related to our foreign tax credits based on our determination that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be realized.

Previous wording

Gain on disposal of discontinued business, net of income taxes increased $4 million during 2023 compared with 2022 primarily resulting from the release of an expired guarantee related to the sale of the European vacation rentals business in 2023.

Current wording

Gain on disposal of discontinued business, net of income taxes increased $28 million during 2024 compared with 2023 driven by the release of expired guarantees of $32 million, net of tax in 2024, related to the sale of the European vacation rentals business.

Previous wording

As a result of these items, Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders increased $39 million in 2023 as compared with 2022.

Current wording

As a result of these items, Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders increased $15 million in 2024 as compared with 2023.

Previous wording

The tables below present our segment information, followed by a discussion of each segment’s 2023 results compared to 2022 (in millions):

Current wording

The tables below present our segment information (see Note 23—Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakout of significant expenses related to our reportable segments), followed by a discussion of each segment’s 2024 results compared to 2023 (in millions):

Previous wording

(b)Includes $2 million and $3 million of stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 associated with the 2023 and 2022 restructuring plans.

Current wording

(b)Includes $1 million of stock-based compensation expense during 2024 associated with the 2022 restructuring plan and $2 million of stock-based compensation expense during 2023 associated with the 2023 restructuring plan.

Previous wording

(c)Includes $1 million of inventory impairments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, included in Cost of vacation ownership interests on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Current wording

(c)Includes $1 million of inventory impairments for the year ended December 31, 2023, included within Cost of vacation ownership interests on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Previous wording

Net revenues increased $206 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $64 million during 2023 compared with 2022. The net revenue growth was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $6 million (0.2%) and Adjusted EBITDA growth was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $3 million (0.5%).

Current wording

Net revenues increased $130 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $35 million during 2024 compared with 2023. The net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth were not materially impacted by foreign currency.

Previous wording

•$149 million increase in gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales, due to increased tours, partially offset by a decrease in VPG due to higher mix of new owner tours (52% in the current year compared to 45% in the same period of 2022) which generally produce lower sales volume and lower close rates;

Current wording

•$224 million increase in Gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales, due to an 8.0% increase in tours, partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in VPG due to a higher new owner transaction mix (35% in the current year compared to 33% in the same period of 2023) which generally produce lower VPGs;

Previous wording

•$52 million increase in property management revenues primarily due to higher management fees and reimbursable revenues;

Current wording

•$32 million increase in property management revenues primarily due to higher management fees and reimbursable revenues; and a

Previous wording

•$21 million increase in consumer financing revenues primarily due to a higher average portfolio balance; and

Current wording

•$23 million increase in consumer financing revenues primarily due to a higher average portfolio balance.

Previous wording

These increases were partially offset by a $47 million increase in our provision for loan losses primarily due to higher gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales.

Current wording

These increases were partially offset by a $84 million increase in our provision for loan losses primarily due to higher Gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales and a higher provision rate resulting from a slight elevation in delinquencies and defaults, and a $63 million decrease in commission revenues due to lower volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales as a result of fewer commitments.

Previous wording

•$31 million increase in sales and commission expenses due to higher gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales; and

Current wording

•$64 million increase in sales and commission expenses due to higher Gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales;

Previous wording

•$61 million increase in marketing costs in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix;

Current wording

•$56 million increase in marketing costs in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix;

Previous wording

•$45 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses;

Current wording

•$29 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses; and a

Previous wording

•$32 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to an increased weighted average coupon rate;

Current wording

•$24 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to a higher average non-recourse debt balance and increased weighted average coupon rate.

Previous wording

These increases were partially offset by a $24 million decrease in the cost of VOIs sold primarily due to estimated recoveries associated with the aforementioned provision increase and product mix, and a $19 million decrease in general and administrative expenses due to lower professional fees and employee related costs.

Current wording

These increases were partially offset by a $39 million decrease in the cost of VOIs sold primarily due to product mix, partially offset by increased sales volume, and a $39 million decrease in sales and commission expense for VOI Fee-for-Service sales due to lower volume.

Previous wording

Net revenues decreased $24 million and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $21 million during 2023 compared with 2022. The net revenue decrease was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $1 million (0.1%) and the Adjusted EBITDA decrease was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $5 million (1.9%).

Current wording

Net revenues decreased $16 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $4 million during 2024 compared with 2023. The net revenue decrease was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency of $2 million (0.3%) and the Adjusted EBITDA growth was not materially impacted by foreign currency.

Showing the first 40 of 80 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•$39 million decrease in the cost of VOIs sold primarily due to product mix, partially offset by increased sales volume;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See Note 6—Discontinued Operationsto the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of our discontinued operations.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•$15 million increase in commission revenues due to the volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Vacation Ownership Contract Receivablesto the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of our allowance for loan losses.