Skip to main content

KBR, INC.

For the period ended Jan 2, 2026. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

KBR$37.17-2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-01-03; filed 2025-02-25.

0001357615-25-000018

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-01-02; filed 2026-02-26.

0001357615-26-000051

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 171 previous paragraphs and 200 current paragraphs.

130 unchanged; 38 reworded; 29 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (29)

Current report

We depend on U.S. and foreign government agencies as our primary customers in our MTS business segment and, if our reputation or relationships with these agencies were to be harmed, it could adversely impact our financial performance.

Current report

We derive a considerable portion of our revenues in our MTS business segment from contracts with agencies and departments of the U.S., the U.K. and Australia governments, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor to other companies performing prime contracts for these governments. We expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our revenues from work performed under or relating to U.S. and foreign government contracts. Our relationship with the U.S. and foreign governments is key to maintaining these contracts, winning new work, and growing our revenues. Negative press reports or publicity, regardless of accuracy, could harm our reputation and jeopardize our business with our customers, potentially adversely affecting our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current report

or termination. For example, HomeSafe, a joint venture with Tier One Relocation, informed us on June 18, 2025, that U.S. Transportation Command unexpectedly terminated HomeSafe’s role in the Global Household Goods Contract. KBR owns a 72% interest in HomeSafe. As of January 2, 2026, all of HomeSafe's operations, including run-off operations, have ceased.

Current report

Uncertainty over global tariffs, or the financial impact of tariffs, may negatively impact our business and results of operations.

Current report

Our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted by trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and other governments globally, as well as by changes in these governments’ approaches to tariffs and other trade policies. New or increased tariffs or trade bans could have an adverse effect on both our U.S. and international operations due to increased costs of materials, disruptions or delays in deliveries, and greater difficulty in planning and operating our business. While our business in the U.S. primarily provides labor services to our customers, some of our U.S. work involves procuring goods, equipment or materials that may be subject to tariffs. Our non-U.S. work could also be impacted by greater costs for goods sourced from the U.S. due to increased tariffs imposed by other countries. Although we plan to continue to monitor trade policy developments closely and to mitigate the adverse impacts of any changes where possible, we may not be able to fully mitigate such impacts in all situations.

Current report

Employee, agent or partner misconduct, or our overall failure to comply with laws or regulations, could weaken our ability to win contracts, which could result in reduced revenues and profits.

Current report

We are subject to the risk of misconduct, fraud, non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, or other improper activities by our employees, agents or partners, which could have a significant negative impact on our business and reputation. Such misconduct includes the failure to comply with government procurement regulations, regulations regarding the protection of classified information, regulations prohibiting bribery and other corrupt practices, regulations regarding the pricing of labor and other costs in government contracts, regulations on lobbying or similar activities, regulations pertaining to the internal controls over financial reporting, regulations pertaining to export control, environmental laws, employee wages, pay and benefits, and any other applicable laws or regulations. For example, we routinely provide services that may be highly sensitive or that relate to critical national security matters and, if a security breach were to occur, our ability to receive future government contracts could be severely limited. The precautions we take to prevent and detect these activities may not be effective and we could face unknown risks or losses. Our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations or acts of misconduct subject us to the risk of civil or criminal fines and penalties, cancellation of contracts, loss of security clearance and suspension or debarment from contracting, any of which could damage our reputation, weaken our ability to win contracts and result in reduced revenues and profits and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

We depend on our teaming arrangements and relationships with other contractors and subcontractors. If we are not able to maintain these relationships, or if these parties fail to satisfy their obligations to us or the customer, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current report

We rely on teaming relationships with other prime contractors and subcontractors to bid on large procurements and other opportunities when we believe the combination of services, products and solutions we can offer with teammates will help us win and perform the contract. Our future revenues and growth could be adversely affected if our partners reduce or end their contract relationships with us, or if the U.S. government terminates or reduces programs of prime contractors to which we subcontract, does not award them new contracts, or refuses to pay under a contract. We may contract with subcontractors that do not have experience on U.S. government contracts or with our customers, providing them with the experience, relationships, and past performance to compete with us on future contracts and potential result in contract losses. If subcontractors fail to timely meet their contractual obligations or have regulatory compliance or other problems, our ability to fulfill our obligations as a prime contractor or higher tier subcontractor may be jeopardized.

Current report

•failure or refusal of foreign governments or their agencies to acknowledge or honor rights, exemptions or obligations identified in applicable status of forces agreements or treaties.

Current report

Risks Related to the Planned Spin-Off of Mission Technology Solutions

Current report

We are subject to risks related to our plan to spin off our Mission Technology Solutions business into a standalone, publicly traded company.

Current report

On September 24, 2025, we announced our intent to spin off our Mission Technology Solutions business to create a separate, U.S. publicly-traded company (the "Planned Spin-Off"). The Planned Spin-Off is intended to be tax-free to us and our shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes and targeting completion in the second half of fiscal 2026. The Planned Spin-Off will be subject to final approval by our Board of Directors and other customary conditions, including receipt of a favorable opinion of legal counsel and/or a private letter ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax treatment of the transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC, satisfactory completion of financing, and other regulatory approvals. We cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy the necessary conditions or that we will successfully complete the anticipated separation in our preferred structure, on the anticipated timeline or at all. Unanticipated developments, including possible delays in obtaining various tax rulings or regulatory approvals, uncertainty or declines in the financial markets or other adverse market conditions, changes in our cash requirements, challenges in establishing the new company’s organizational structure, infrastructure or processes, or adverse business performance could delay or prevent the proposed separation or cause the proposed separation to occur on terms or conditions that are less favorable and/or different than expected, including without limitation, the failure to qualify as tax-free to our shareholders (which could result in significant income tax liabilities to us and/or our shareholders), and the inability of the spun-off company to incur sufficient indebtedness to allow for a distribution to us of proceeds concurrently with the consummation of the Planned Spin-Off. Expenses incurred to accomplish the proposed separation may be significantly higher than what we currently anticipate. Executing the proposed separation also requires significant time and attention from management, which could distract them from other tasks in operating our business. Even if the transaction is completed, we may not realize some or all of the anticipated benefits from the separation and we cannot assure you that the separation will yield greater benefits to KBR and its shareholders than if such transaction had not occurred. Any of these factors could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the price of our common stock. Additionally, following the proposed separation, the combined value of the common stock of the two publicly-traded companies may not be equal to or greater than what the value of our common stock would have been had the separation not occurred.

Current report

Following the Planned Spin-Off, we and the spun-off Mission Technology Solutions business may face stranded costs, loss of economies of scale, and higher operating expenses than currently anticipated, which could materially adversely affect our profitability.

Current report

Following the Planned Spin-Off, we will be a smaller, less diversified company than we were prior to the Planned Spin-Off, which could make us more vulnerable to factors impacting our performance, such as changing market conditions and market volatility. As integrated parts of a larger organization, both businesses currently benefit from shared corporate functions, including finance, legal, human resources, information technology, procurement, and other administrative services. Following the Planned Spin-Off, each company will need to replicate these functions independently or secure them from third-party providers, likely at a higher combined cost than the current shared service model.

Current report

The two companies may also lose purchasing power and negotiating leverage with suppliers, service providers, and other vendors. Economies of scale in areas such as insurance coverage, employee benefits, technology licenses, real estate, and professional services fees may be diminished. In addition, we may be unable to find suitable alternatives for services that the spun-off entity temporarily provides to us pursuant to transition agreements, or such alternative services may be more expensive. There is also a risk that certain costs currently treated as variable may become fixed at the standalone entity level, reducing our operational flexibility. While management has developed estimates of the costs to operate as independent companies, actual costs may significantly exceed these projections due to factors that cannot be fully anticipated prior to spin-off.

Current report

Our operations may be significantly disrupted during and following the Planned Spin-Off process, and we will be dependent on the spun-off entity’s performance under various transition agreements, the failure of which could materially harm our business.

Current report

The process of spinning off integrated business operations is highly complex and involves the disentanglement of shared systems, processes, contracts, and infrastructure that have developed over many years. In connection with the Planned Spin-Off, we and the spun-off entity may enter into various agreements that provide for the performance of certain services or provision of goods by each company for the benefit of the other, for example, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, and other related agreements. Performance under these agreements or other related conditions outside of our control could materially affect our operations and future financial results.

Current report

During the transition period, we may be dependent on the spun-off entity to continue providing critical services such as IT infrastructure, supply chain functions, or other operational support. If the spun-off entity is unable to satisfy these obligations, including its indemnification obligations, we could incur operational difficulties or losses that could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Service degradation, system failures, or disagreements regarding service levels or pricing under transition services agreements could disrupt our operations. Furthermore, we may face challenges in transitioning to alternative service providers or in-house capabilities before transition services agreements expire, potentially creating gaps in critical business functions.

Current report

The Planned Spin-Off process also requires the migration and spin-off of information technology systems, including enterprise resource planning systems, customer relationship management platforms, and other critical business applications. Data migration errors, system integration failures, or cybersecurity vulnerabilities created during the spin-off process could result in business disruption, data loss, or security breaches.

Current report

Federal legislation, regulations, executive orders, and other initiatives dealing with, among other things, procurement reform, the mitigation of potential OCIs, the deterrence of fraud, the elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion, and changes in corporate environmental obligations, could affect our business. Additionally, we are subject to the laws and regulations of the states in which we operate, which, at times, may conflict with federal laws and regulations, introducing ambiguity.

Current report

The ongoing FAR overhaul and other reforms to the U.S. government acquisition process, including changes to procurement rules and regulations, could transform how contracts are awarded, negotiated, and managed, which could lead to delays in contract awards and/or modifications to the scope or terms of contracts we hold. We could face increased competition, greater scrutiny, a more complex regulatory environment, heightened compliance requirements, and additional administrative burdens, all of which have the potential to affect our profitability.

Current report

Risks Related to Regulations, Compliance and Litigation

Current report

Our business and operations expose us to numerous legal and regulatory requirements, and any violation of these requirements could harm our business.

Current report

We are subject to numerous state, federal and international laws and directives and regulations in the U.S. and abroad that involve matters central to our business, including but not limited to, data privacy and security, employment and labor relations, immigration, taxation, anti-corruption, anti-bribery, import-export controls, trade restrictions, internal and disclosure control obligations, securities regulation and anti-competition restrictions. Compliance with legal requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. Violations of one or more of these legal requirements in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines and other damages, criminal sanctions against us or our officers, prohibitions on doing business and damage to our reputation. Violations of these regulations or contractual obligations related to regulatory compliance in connection with the performance of customer contracts could also result in liability for significant monetary damages, fines and criminal prosecution, unfavorable publicity, and other reputational damage, restrictions on our ability to compete for certain work and allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations.

Current report

Our failure to comply with the laws and regulations governing OCIs could lead to penalties, including termination of one or more of our U.S. government contracts.

Current report

Many of our U.S. government contracts contain OCI clauses that may limit our ability to compete for or perform certain other contracts or other types of services for particular customers. OCI arises when we engage in activities that may make us unable to render impartial assistance or advice to the U.S. government, impair our objectivity in performing contract work, or provide us with an unfair competitive advantage. Existing OCI, and any OCI that may develop, could, if not mitigated to the satisfaction of the customer, preclude our competition for or performance on a significant project or contract, which could limit our opportunities. Further, we occasionally hire former government employees who may be subject to certain representation or non-disclosure obligations. These representation restrictions may, if not honored, result in disqualification from competition or loss of contract, and the violation of such obligations could result in criminal liability for the former government employee. These former government employees may also have had access to competitively sensitive or commercially usable information that, if not properly firewalled, could result in allegations of unfair competition and, if such findings are made, loss of contract award.

Current report

Investigations, audits, claims, disputes, enforcement actions, litigation, arbitration, or other legal proceedings could require us to pay potentially large damage awards or penalties and could be costly to defend, which would adversely affect our cash balances and profitability, and could damage our reputation.

Current report

We are subject to and may become a party to various other litigation, claims, investigations, audits, enforcement actions, arbitrations, or other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Adverse judgments or settlements in some or all of these legal disputes may result in significant monetary damages, penalties, or injunctive relief against us. Any claims or litigation could be costly to defend, and even if we are successful or fully indemnified or insured, they could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or obtain adequate insurance in the future, and responding to any action may result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources. Litigation and other claims are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. For more information, see Note 13. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

If we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights, or if our intellectual property rights are challenged or become obsolete, our competitive position could be adversely impacted.

Previous report

Risks Related to Regulations and Compliance
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

A considerable percentage of our revenues, particularly in our GS business segment, is generated under contracts with certain significant customers. Revenues from the U.S. government represented 57% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2024. Budget uncertainty, the potential for U.S. government shutdowns, the use of continuing resolutions and the federal debt ceiling can adversely affect our industry and the funding for our contracts. If appropriations are delayed or a government shutdown were to occur and were to continue for an extended period of time, we could be at risk of contract cancellations and other disruptions and nonpayment. When the U.S. government operates under a continuing resolution, new contract starts are restricted and funding for our programs may be unavailable, reduced or delayed. Shifting funding priorities or federal budget compromises also could result in reductions in overall defense spending on an absolute or inflation-adjusted basis, which could adversely impact our business.

Current wording

A considerable percentage of our revenues, particularly in our MTS business segment, is generated under contracts with certain significant customers. Revenues from the U.S. government represented 57% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2025. Budget uncertainty, the potential for U.S. government shutdowns, the use of continuing resolutions and the federal debt ceiling can adversely affect our industry and the funding for our contracts. In addition, government acquisition reform and spending cut initiatives, including executive orders, may impact our business. For example, on January 20, 2025, an executive order was signed to create an advisory commission, DOGE, to reform federal government processes and reduce expenditures. Although DOGE was disbanded in November 2025, we cannot rule out the possibility of similar initiatives occurring in the future. Further, on April 15, 2025, Executive Order 14275, “Restoring Common Sense to Federal Procurement,” was signed, directing major revisions to the FAR to make the government’s procurement process more efficient, and on November 7, 2025, the U.S. DoW released a memorandum and strategy on defense acquisition reform titled “Transforming the Warfighting Acquisition System” that aims to overhaul the procurement landscape and prioritizes speed to capability delivery. If appropriations are delayed, a government shutdown were to occur and continue for an extended period of time, or changes in budgetary priorities or U.S. government spending levels were to occur, we could be at risk of contract cancellations, contract options not being exercised, funding shortages, nonpayment, increased uncertainty in the conversion of our book to bill to revenue and other disruptions and nonrepayment. When the U.S. government operates under a continuing resolution, new contract starts are restricted and funding for our programs may be unavailable, reduced or delayed. Shifting funding priorities or federal budget compromises also could result in reductions in overall defense spending on an absolute or inflation-adjusted basis, which could negatively affect our business, financial performance and condition. In addition, if we are unable to effectively respond to proposed acquisition reform in the U.S., our ability to secure and perform government contracts could be adversely affected, which may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we are deemed to be underperforming on our contracts, our business, financial condition and results of operations may likewise be adversely impacted.

Previous wording

Following contract award, we may also encounter significant expense, delay, contract modifications or even contract loss. Additionally, certain contract awards (including the performance of such awards) have been and may in the future be contested and/or otherwise involved in ongoing legal proceedings, inquiries or other similar developments outside of our control, which may result in significant delays in the project timeline or the wholesale cancellation or termination of a project. Any project delays, cancellations or contract modifications following the award of a contract could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, backlog, revenue recognition timing and cash flows.

Current wording

Additionally, certain contract awards (including the performance of such awards) have been and may in the future be contested and/or otherwise involved in ongoing bid protests, legal proceedings, inquiries or other similar developments outside of our control, which may result in significant delays in the project timeline or the wholesale cancellation or termination of a project. Any project delays, cancellations or contract modifications following the award of a contract could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, backlog, revenue recognition timing and cash flows.

Previous wording

Political, economic and other conditions in foreign countries and regions, including geopolitical risks, such as the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine and political and economic instability and ongoing conflict in the Middle East, may adversely affect our business and operations as a portion of our revenue is derived from foreign operations. Additionally, the full scope, duration and broader implications of international conflicts, which may include additional international sanctions, embargoes, regional instability and geopolitical shifts; increased tensions between the United States and countries in which we operate; and the extent of the conflicts’ effects on our business and results of operations as well as the global economy, cannot be predicted. Any alleged or actual failure to comply with any sanctions and trade control measures implemented in response to international conflicts may subject us to government scrutiny, civil and/or criminal proceedings, sanctions and other liabilities, which may have an adverse effect on our international operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Political, economic and other conditions in foreign countries and regions, including geopolitical risks, such as the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, political and economic instability in Venezuela and political and economic instability and ongoing conflict in the Middle East, may adversely affect our business and operations as a portion of our revenue is derived from foreign operations. Additionally, the full scope, duration and broader implications of international conflicts, which may include additional international sanctions, embargoes, regional instability and geopolitical shifts; increased tensions between the United States and countries in which we operate; and the extent of a conflict's effects on our business and results of operations as well as the global economy, cannot be predicted. Any alleged or actual failure to comply with any sanctions and trade control measures implemented in response to international conflicts may subject us to government scrutiny, civil and/or criminal proceedings, sanctions and other liabilities, which may have an adverse effect on our international operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We utilize a variety of intellectual property rights in providing technology and services to our customers. We view our portfolio of process and design technologies as one of our competitive strengths and we use it as part of our efforts to differentiate our service offerings. We may not be able to successfully preserve these intellectual property rights in the future, and these rights could be invalidated, circumvented, challenged or infringed upon. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which our services may be sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. We also license technologies from third parties and there is a risk that our relationships with licensors may terminate, expire or be interrupted or harmed. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our ability to differentiate our service offerings could diminish. In addition, if our intellectual property rights or work processes become obsolete, we may not be able to differentiate our service offerings and some of our competitors may be able to offer more attractive services to our customers. We will also need to continue to respond to and anticipate changes resulting from disruptive technologies, including in areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning. If we are not successful in protecting and preserving our intellectual property rights and licenses, or in staying ahead of developing artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies and strategically incorporating them into our business, our business and financial performance could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

We utilize a variety of proprietary and third-party technologies in providing services to our customers. We view our portfolio of process and design technologies as one of our competitive strengths and we use it as part of our efforts to differentiate our service offerings. We may not be able to successfully preserve our proprietary intellectual property rights in the future, and these rights could be invalidated, circumvented, challenged or infringed upon. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which our services may be sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. We also license technologies from third parties and there is a risk that our relationships with licensors may terminate, expire or be interrupted or harmed. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our ability to differentiate our service offerings could diminish. In addition, if our intellectual property rights or work processes become obsolete, we may not be able to differentiate our service offerings and some of our competitors may be able to offer more attractive services to our customers. We will also need to continue to respond to and anticipate changes resulting from disruptive technologies, including in areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning. If we are not successful in protecting and preserving our intellectual property rights and licenses, or in staying ahead of developing artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies and strategically incorporating them into our business, our business and financial performance could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

We operate in global markets with customers who demand innovation, technical and domain expertise and digitally-enabled, technology-led solutions. Robust information technology systems, platforms and products are integral in our efforts to differentiate our service offerings and maintain our competitive advantages. Disruptive technologies, including in areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning, are rapidly changing the environment in which we, our customers, and our competitors operate and could affect the nature of how we generate revenue. We will need to continue to respond to and anticipate these changes by enhancing our product and service offerings to maintain our competitive position.

Current wording

We operate in global markets with customers who demand innovation, technical and domain expertise and digitally-enabled, technology-led solutions. Robust information technology systems, platforms and products are integral in our efforts to differentiate our service offerings and maintain our competitive advantages. Disruptive technologies, including in areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning, are rapidly changing the environment in which we, our customers, and our competitors operate and could affect the nature of how we generate revenue. We will need to continue to respond to and anticipate these changes by enhancing our product and service offerings to maintain our competitive position. If we are not successful in staying ahead of developing artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies and strategically incorporating them into our business, our business and financial performance could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and similar technologies (collectively, “AI”), including third-party AI tools, may be enabled by, or integrated into some of our business and solutions. As with many developing technologies, AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption, and use, and therefore our business. AI algorithms may be flawed or biased. Datasets used to train or develop AI systems may be insufficient, of inferior quality, or contain biased information. Additionally, the laws and regulations concerning the use of AI continue to evolve. If the use or integration of AI systems, or the outputs generated by such systems, were determined to be non-compliant (e.g., in relation to intellectual property or data privacy rights), this may result in liability, including legal liability, or adversely affect our business, reputation, brand, financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that emerging regulations may limit or block the use of AI in our business and solutions or otherwise impose other restrictions that may affect or impair the usability or efficiency of our business or services for an extended period of time or indefinitely. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their product development, product offerings, technology and infrastructure products more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and similar technologies (collectively, “AI”), including third-party AI tools, may be enabled by, or integrated into some of our business and solutions. As with many developing technologies, AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption, and use, and therefore our business. AI algorithms may be flawed, biased or produce incorrect information. Datasets used to train or develop AI systems may be insufficient, of inferior quality, or contain biased information. Additionally, the laws and regulations concerning the use of AI continue to evolve. If the use or integration of AI systems, or the outputs generated by such systems, were determined to be non-compliant (e.g., in relation to intellectual property or data privacy rights), this may result in liability or adversely affect our business, reputation, brand, financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that emerging regulations may limit or block the use of AI in our business and solutions or otherwise impose other restrictions that may affect or impair the usability or efficiency of our business or services for an extended period of time or indefinitely. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their product development, product offerings, technology and infrastructure products more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

KBR's forward-looking strategy requires talent with dynamic and elite skills as KBR moves upmarket. Our rate of growth and the success of our business depend upon our ability to attract, develop, retain and replace key qualified technical and management professionals, either through direct hire, subcontracts or acquisition of other firms, who possess the elite skills to successfully deliver the solutions strategy. The market for these professionals is competitive in the sectors in which we compete, and we rely heavily upon the expertise and leadership of our professionals to perform, execute and complete projects as required by our clients.

Current wording

KBR's forward-looking strategy requires talent with dynamic and elite skills as KBR moves upmarket. Our rate of growth and the success of our business depend upon our ability to attract, develop, retain and replace key qualified technical and management professionals, either through direct hires, subcontracts or acquisition of other firms, who possess the elite skills to successfully deliver the solutions strategy. The market for these professionals is competitive in the sectors in which we compete, and we rely heavily upon the expertise and leadership of our professionals to perform, execute and complete projects as required by our clients.

Previous wording

We currently hold U.S. government-issued facility security clearances and a large number of our employees have qualified for and hold U.S. government-issued personal security clearances necessary to perform certain U.S. government contracts. Obtaining and maintaining security clearances for employees involves lengthy processes, and it is difficult to identify, recruit and retain employees who already hold security clearances. If our employees are unable to obtain or retain security clearances or if our employees who hold security clearances terminate employment with us and we are unable to find replacements with equivalent security clearances, we may be unable to perform our obligations to customers whose work requires cleared employees, or such customers could terminate their contracts or decide not to renew them upon their expiration. Our facility security clearances could be marked as "invalid" for several reasons including unapproved foreign ownership, control or influence, mishandling of classified materials or failure to properly report required activities. An inability to obtain or retain our facility security clearances or engage employees with the required security clearances for a particular contract could disqualify us from bidding for and winning new contracts with security requirements.

Current wording

We currently hold government-issued facility security clearances and a large number of our employees have qualified for and hold U.S., U.K. and Australian government-issued personal security clearances necessary to perform certain U.S., U.K. and Australian government contracts. Obtaining and maintaining security clearances for employees involves lengthy processes, and it is difficult to identify, recruit and retain employees who already hold security clearances. If our employees are unable to obtain or retain security clearances or if our employees who hold security clearances terminate employment with us and we are unable to find replacements with equivalent security clearances, we may be unable to perform our obligations to customers whose work requires cleared employees, or such customers could terminate their contracts or decide not to renew them upon their expiration. Our facility security clearances could be marked as "invalid" for several reasons including unapproved foreign ownership, control or influence, mishandling of classified materials or failure to properly report required activities. An inability to obtain or retain our facility security clearances or engage employees with the required security clearances for a particular contract could disqualify us from bidding for and winning new contracts with security requirements or result in negative consequences for current contracts, including termination for default if security concerns are not remedied.

Previous wording

We engage in activities for large facilities where design, construction or systems failures can result in substantial injury or damage to employees or other third parties or delays in completion or commencement of commercial operations, exposing us to legal proceedings, investigations and disputes. The nature of our business results in clients, subcontractors and vendors occasionally presenting claims against us for recovery of costs they incurred in excess of what they expected to incur or for which they believe they are not contractually liable. If it is determined that we have liability, we may not be covered by insurance or, if covered, the dollar amount of these liabilities may exceed our policy limits. Our professional liability coverage is on a “claims-made” basis covering only claims actually made during the policy period currently in effect. In addition, even where insurance is maintained for such exposures, the policies have deductibles, which result in our assumption of exposure for a layer of coverage with respect to any such claims. We also manage and maintain a portion of our retained risk through our wholly-owned captive insurance company, which insures certain claims up to the applicable deductible amount of our third-party insurance programs. Additionally, our captive insurance company is a registered and licensed insurance company with the Texas Department of Insurance, and is therefore subject to various rules and regulations including meeting certain capital requirements, which can result in additional use of our resources such as securing the captive insurance company's retained risks with issuing letters of credit. Any liability not covered by our insurance, in excess of our insurance limits or if covered by insurance but subject to a high deductible, could result in a significant loss for us, which may reduce our profits and cash available for operations. Furthermore, there is risk of mass casualty or environmentally damaging events that may involve our and third-party personnel and property, which could lead to future claims and litigation, impact our reputation and investor confidence and ultimately result in reduced share price.

Current wording

We engage in activities where failures can result in substantial injury or damage to employees or other third parties or service delivery impacts, exposing us to legal proceedings, investigations and disputes. The nature of our business results in clients, subcontractors and vendors occasionally presenting claims against us for recovery of costs they incurred in excess of what they expected to incur or for which they believe they are not contractually liable. If it is determined that we have liability, we may not be covered by insurance or, if covered, the dollar amount of these liabilities may exceed our policy limits. Our professional liability coverage is on a “claims-made” basis covering only claims actually made during the policy period currently in effect. In addition, even where insurance is maintained for such exposures, the policies have deductibles, which result in our assumption of exposure for a layer of coverage with respect to any such claims. We also manage and maintain a portion of our retained risk through our wholly owned captive insurance company, which insures certain claims up to the applicable deductible amount of our third-party insurance programs. Additionally, our captive insurance company is a registered and licensed insurance company with the Texas Department of Insurance, and is therefore subject to various rules and regulations including meeting certain capital requirements, which can result in additional use of our resources such as securing the captive insurance company's retained risks with issuing letters of credit. Any liability not covered by our insurance, in excess of our insurance limits or if covered by insurance but subject to a high deductible, could result in a significant loss for us, which may reduce our profits and cash available for operations. Furthermore, there is risk of mass casualty or environmentally damaging events that may involve our and third-party personnel and property, which could lead to future claims and litigation, impact our reputation and investor confidence and ultimately result in reduced share price.

Previous wording

We occasionally bring claims against project owners for additional costs exceeding the contract price or for amounts not included in the original contract price. These types of claims occur due to matters such as owner-caused delays, changes from the initial project scope or other economic changes not stipulated under the contract that may result in additional direct and indirect costs. Often these claims can be the subject of lengthy negotiations, arbitration or litigation proceedings, and it is difficult to accurately predict when these claims will be fully resolved. When these types of events occur and unresolved claims are pending, we may invest significant working capital in projects to cover cost overruns pending the resolution of the relevant claims. A failure to recover on these types of claims fully or promptly could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and financial results.

Current wording

We occasionally bring claims against customers for additional costs exceeding the contract price or for amounts not included in the original contract price. These types of claims occur due to matters such as customer-caused delays, changes from the initial project scope or other economic changes not stipulated under the contract that may result in additional direct and indirect costs. Often these claims can be the subject of lengthy negotiations, arbitration or litigation proceedings, and it is difficult to accurately predict when these claims will be fully resolved. When these types of events occur and unresolved claims are pending, we may invest significant working capital in projects to cover cost overruns pending the resolution of the relevant claims. A failure to recover on these types of claims fully or promptly could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and financial results.

Previous wording

We conduct our business under various types of contracts where costs must be estimated in advance of our performance. A portion of the value of our current backlog is attributable to fixed-price contracts where we bear a significant portion of the risk of cost overruns. These types of contracts are priced, in part, on cost and scheduling estimates that are based on assumptions including pricing and availability of experienced labor, equipment and materials as well as productivity, performance and future economic conditions. If these estimates prove inaccurate, if there are errors or ambiguities as to contract terms or specifications, or if circumstances change due to, among other things, the recent rise in interest rates, continued inflation, supply-chain disruptions, tariffs, unanticipated technical problems, poor project execution, difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, changes in local laws or labor conditions, weather delays, increased costs of equipment and materials from inflation or other factors or our suppliers’ or subcontractors’ inability to perform, then cost overruns may occur. Our approach to include annual price escalations in our bids for multi-year work may be insufficient to counter inflationary cost pressures, which may result in significant cost overruns on our contracts. This could result in reduced profits on a contract, losses on a contract and negative impacts to our cash flows, and our longer-term multi-year contracts could become less favorable to us over time.

Current wording

We conduct our business under various types of contracts where costs must be estimated in advance of our performance. A portion of the value of our current backlog is attributable to fixed-price contracts where we bear a significant portion of the risk of cost overruns. These types of contracts are priced, in part, on cost and scheduling estimates that are based on assumptions including pricing and availability of experienced labor, equipment and materials as well as productivity, performance and future economic conditions. If these estimates prove inaccurate, if there are errors or ambiguities as to contract terms or specifications, or if circumstances change due to, among other things, increases in interest rates, continued inflation, supply-chain disruptions, tariffs, unanticipated technical problems, poor project execution, difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, changes in local laws or labor conditions, weather delays, increased costs of equipment and materials from inflation or other factors or our suppliers’ or subcontractors’ inability to perform, then cost overruns may occur. Our approach to include annual price escalations in our bids for multi-year work may be insufficient to counter inflationary cost pressures, which may result in significant cost overruns on our contracts. This could result in reduced profits on a contract, losses on a contract and negative impacts to our cash flows, and our longer-term multi-year contracts could become less favorable to us over time.

Previous wording

As of January 3, 2025, the future revenues we expect to realize as a result of backlog was approximately $17.3 billion. We cannot guarantee that the revenues projected in our backlog will be realized or that the projects will be profitable. Many of our contracts are subject to cancellation, termination or suspension at the discretion of the customer. From time to time, changes in project scope may occur with respect to contracts reflected in our backlog and could reduce the dollar amount of our backlog or the timing of the revenues and profits that we ultimately earn. Projects may remain in our backlog for an extended period of time because of the nature of the project and the timing of the particular services or equipment required by the project. Delays, suspensions, cancellations, payment defaults, scope changes and poor project execution could materially reduce or eliminate profits that we actually realize from projects in backlog. We cannot predict the impact that future economic conditions may have on our backlog, which could include a diminished ability to replace backlog once projects are completed or could result in the termination, modification or suspension of projects currently in our backlog. Such developments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

As of January 2, 2026, the future revenues we expect to realize as a result of backlog was approximately $16.9 billion. Of this amount, we currently estimate that 83% will be recognized in revenues on our consolidated statement of operations and 17% will be recorded by our unconsolidated joint ventures. We cannot guarantee that the revenues projected in our backlog will be realized or that the projects will be profitable. Many of our contracts are subject to cancellation, termination or suspension at the discretion of the customer. From time to time, changes in project scope may occur with respect to contracts reflected in our backlog and could reduce the dollar amount of our backlog or the timing of the revenues and profits that we ultimately earn. Projects may remain in our backlog for an extended period of time because of the nature of the project and the timing of the particular services or equipment required by the project. Delays, suspensions, cancellations, payment defaults, scope changes and poor project execution could materially reduce or eliminate profits that we actually realize from projects in backlog. We cannot predict the impact that future economic conditions may have on our backlog, which could include a diminished ability to replace backlog once projects are completed or could result in the termination, modification or suspension of projects currently in our backlog. Such developments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

•governmental activities or judicial actions that limit or disrupt markets, restrict payments, limit the movement of funds, result in the deprivation of contract rights or result in the inability for us to obtain or retain licenses required for operation; or

Current wording

•governmental activities or judicial actions that limit or disrupt markets, restrict payments, limit the movement of funds, result in the deprivation of contract rights or result in the inability for us to obtain or retain licenses required for operation;

Previous wording

•increased polarization of political parties, in the U.S. and abroad, which may lead to more volatility in government spending or other developments such as trade wars or changes in military priorities.

Current wording

•increased polarization of political parties, in the U.S. and abroad, which may lead to more volatility in government spending or other developments such as trade wars or changes in military priorities; or

Previous wording

As a U.S. government contractor and a provider of services operating in multiple regulated industries and geographies, we and our business partners (including our service providers, joint venture partners, suppliers and subcontractors) handle a variety of sensitive information including personally identifiable information, personnel information, protected health information, classified and controlled unclassified information, and financial information, concerning our business, employees and customers. We and our business partners are continuously exposed to cyber and other security threats, including cyberattacks such as malware/computer viruses, ransomware and phishing attacks, insider threats related to malicious and non-malicious activities from authorized and unauthorized employees or third parties, catastrophic events, power outages, natural disasters, computer system or network failures or physical break-ins. We also utilize third-party software in the performance of certain critical accounting, project management, and financial reporting systems. Technological developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, particularly those that provide actors with the capability to use more sophisticated means to attack our systems, may exacerbate cybersecurity and data privacy risks. Any unauthorized electronic or physical intrusion or other security threat may jeopardize the protection of sensitive or other information stored or transmitted through our IT systems and networks and those of our business partners and third-party software providers. This could lead to disruptions in our business and result in decreased performance, significant remediation costs, reputational damage, transaction errors, loss of data (including personally identifiable information), data leakage of confidential information, processing inefficiencies, downtime, litigation and the loss of suppliers or customers. Under certain contracts with the U.S. government subject to the FAR and CAS, the adequacy of our business processes and related systems could be called into question. Any significant disruptions or failures could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial performance, financial condition and reputation.

Current wording

As a government contractor and a provider of services operating in multiple regulated industries and geographies, we and our business partners (including our service providers, joint venture partners, suppliers and subcontractors) handle a variety of sensitive information including personally identifiable information, personnel information, protected health information, classified and controlled unclassified information, and financial information, concerning our business, employees and customers. We and our business partners are continuously exposed to cyber and other security threats, including cyberattacks such as malware/computer viruses, ransomware and phishing attacks, insider threats related to malicious and non-malicious activities from authorized and unauthorized employees or third parties, catastrophic events, power outages, natural disasters, computer system or network failures or physical break-ins. We also utilize third-party software in the performance of certain critical accounting, project management, and financial reporting systems. Technological developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, particularly those that provide actors with the capability to use more sophisticated means to attack our systems, may exacerbate cybersecurity and data privacy risks. Any unauthorized electronic or physical intrusion or other security threat may jeopardize the protection of sensitive or other information stored or transmitted through our IT systems and networks and those of our business partners and third-party software providers. This could lead to disruptions in our business and result in decreased performance, significant remediation costs, reputational damage, transaction errors, loss of data (including personally identifiable information), data leakage of confidential information, processing inefficiencies, downtime, litigation and the loss of suppliers or customers. Under certain contracts with the U.S. government subject to the FAR and CAS, the adequacy of our business processes and related systems could be called into question. Any significant disruptions or failures could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial performance, financial condition and reputation.

Previous wording

Additionally, we work with the defense industrial base industry and the U.S. government to gather and share threat intelligence and promote increased awareness and enhanced protections against cybersecurity threats. However, because of the evolving nature of these security threats, there can be no assurance that our policies, procedures and other controls will detect or prevent them, and we cannot predict their full impact. We may experience similar security threats to the IT systems that we develop, install or maintain under customer contracts, including customer contracts under which we may have access to or management responsibility for customer databases or networks that contain sensitive information relating to our customers, their employees or related third parties. Although we work cooperatively with our customers to seek to minimize the impacts of cyber and other security threats, we must usually rely on the safeguards used or required by those customers. In the event of unauthorized access to sensitive information for which we are responsible under customer contracts, our customers, their employees, or third parties may seek to hold us liable for any costs or other damages associated with the unauthorized access. In addition, government agencies may bring legal actions against us for violation of or noncompliance with regulatory requirements relating to any unauthorized access to sensitive information. Any remediation costs, damages or other liabilities related to unauthorized access of sensitive information of ours or our customers caused by cyber or other security threats may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means or our insurers. Occurrence of any unauthorized access caused by these security threats could adversely affect our reputation, business operations and financial results.

Current wording

However, because of the evolving nature of these security threats, there can be no assurance that our policies, procedures and other controls will detect or prevent them, and we cannot predict their full impact. We may experience similar security threats to the IT systems that we develop, install or maintain under customer contracts, including customer contracts under which we may have access to or management responsibility for customer databases or networks that contain sensitive information relating to our customers, their employees or related third parties. Although we work cooperatively with our customers to seek to minimize the impacts of cyber and other security threats, we must usually rely on the safeguards used or required by those customers. In the event of unauthorized access to sensitive information for which we are responsible under customer contracts, our customers, their employees, or third parties may seek to hold us liable for any costs or other damages associated with the unauthorized access. In addition, government agencies may bring legal actions against us for violation of or noncompliance with regulatory requirements relating to any unauthorized access to sensitive information. Any remediation costs, damages or other liabilities related to unauthorized access of sensitive information of ours or our customers caused by cyber or other security threats may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means or our insurers. Occurrence of any unauthorized access caused by these security threats could adversely affect our reputation, business operations and financial results.

Previous wording

In addition, laws and regulations governing data privacy and the unauthorized disclosure of personal data, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), the United Kingdom Data Protection Act, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the California Privacy Rights Act and other emerging U.S. state and global privacy laws pose increasingly complex compliance challenges and potentially elevate costs and may require changes to our business practices resulting from the variation of regulatory requirements and increased enforcement frequency. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, including related regulatory enforcement and/or private litigation resulting from a potential privacy breach, could result in governmental investigations, significant fines and penalties, damages from private causes of action or reputational harm. Additionally, we are subject to laws, rules and regulations regarding cross-border transfers of personal data, including laws relating to transfer of personal data outside the European Economic Area. If we cannot rely on existing mechanisms for transferring personal data, we may be unable to transfer personal data of employees and clients in those regions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Current wording

In addition, laws and regulations governing data privacy and the unauthorized disclosure of personal data, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, the United Kingdom Data Protection Act, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the California Privacy Rights Act and other emerging U.S. state and global privacy laws pose increasingly complex compliance challenges and potentially elevate costs and may require changes to our business practices resulting from the variation of regulatory requirements and increased enforcement frequency. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, including related regulatory enforcement and/or private litigation resulting from a potential privacy breach, could result in governmental investigations, significant fines and penalties, damages from private causes of action or reputational harm. Additionally, we are subject to laws, rules and regulations regarding cross-border transfers of personal data, including laws relating to transfer of personal data outside the European Economic Area. If we cannot rely on existing mechanisms for transferring personal data, we may be unable to transfer personal data of employees and clients in those regions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Previous wording

As of January 3, 2025, we had $2,630 million of goodwill and $763 million of intangible assets recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. We perform an annual analysis of our goodwill on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter to determine if it has become impaired. We perform an interim analysis to determine if our goodwill has become impaired if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce our enterprise fair value below its book value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, including a significant sustained decline in a reporting unit’s market value, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of our business, potential government actions toward our facilities and various other factors. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we could be required to record an impairment charge. An impairment of all or a part of our goodwill or intangible assets could have a material adverse effect on our net earnings and net worth.

Current wording

As of January 2, 2026, we had $2,677 million of goodwill and $727 million of intangible assets recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. We perform an annual analysis of our goodwill on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter to determine if it has become impaired. In addition, we perform interim analyses to determine if our goodwill has become impaired if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce our enterprise fair value below its book value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, including a significant sustained decline in a reporting unit’s market value, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of our business, potential government actions toward our facilities and various other factors. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we could be required to record an impairment charge. An impairment of all or a part of our goodwill or intangible assets could have a material adverse effect on our net earnings and net worth.

Previous wording

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

Our profitability and cash flow may vary based on the mix of our contracts and programs, our performance, our ability to control costs and seasonal factors.

Current wording

Our profitability and cash flow may vary based on the mix of our contracts and programs, our performance and our ability to control costs.

Previous wording

Our GS business segment primarily performs work in the U.S. under cost-reimbursable contracts with the DoD and other U.S. governmental agencies. If the U.S. government concludes costs charged to a contract are not reimbursable under the terms of the contract or applicable procurement regulations, these costs are disallowed or, if already reimbursed, we may be required to refund the reimbursed amounts to the customer. Such conditions may also include interest and other financial penalties.

Current wording

Our MTS business segment primarily performs work in the U.S. under cost-reimbursable contracts with the DoW and other U.S. governmental agencies. If the U.S. government concludes costs charged to a contract are not reimbursable under the terms of the contract or applicable procurement regulations, these costs are disallowed or, if already reimbursed, we may be required to refund the reimbursed amounts to the customer. Such conditions may also include interest and other financial penalties.

Previous wording

Under fixed price contracts, we receive a fixed price irrespective of the actual costs we incur and therefore we carry the burden of any cost overruns. Due to the fixed-price nature of the contracts, if our actual costs exceed our estimates, our margins and profits are reduced and we could incur a loss on the respective contract which could adversely affect our financial results. In addition, the timing of our profitability and cash flows may be affected by seasonal factors. For example, the peak amount of military moves in the U.S. typically occurs between May and September.

Current wording

Under fixed price contracts, we receive a fixed price irrespective of the actual costs we incur and therefore we carry the burden of any cost overruns. Due to the fixed-price nature of the contracts, if our actual costs exceed our estimates, our margins and profits are reduced and we could incur a loss on the respective contract which could adversely affect our financial results.

Previous wording

The U.S. government may adopt new contract rules and regulations or revise its procurement practices in a manner adverse to us at any time.

Current wording

The U.S. government may issue or revise existing rules, regulations and directives, adopt new contract rules and regulations or revise its procurement practices in a manner adverse to us at any time.

Previous wording

We face rigorous competition and pricing pressures for any additional contract awards from the U.S. government. Our industry has experienced, and we expect it will continue to experience, significant changes to business practices as a result of an increased focus on affordability, efficiencies and recovery of costs, among other items. From time to time, new laws and regulations are enacted, and government agencies adopt new interpretations and enforcement priorities relative to laws and regulations already in effect. U.S. government agencies have and may continue to face restrictions or pressure regarding the type and amount of services that they may obtain from private contractors. Legislation, regulations and initiatives dealing with procurement reform as well as any resulting shifts in the buying practices of U.S. government agencies, such as increased usage of fixed-price contracts, multiple-award contracts and small business set-aside contracts, could have adverse effects on government contractors, including us. In addition, U.S. government procurement practices sometimes emphasize price over qualitative factors, such as technical capability and past performance. As a result of these competitive pricing pressures, our profit margins on future U.S. government contracts may be reduced and may require us to make sustained efforts to reduce costs to remain competitive.

Current wording

We face rigorous competition and pricing pressures for any additional contract awards from the U.S. government. Our industry has experienced, and we expect it will continue to experience, significant changes to business practices as a result of an increased focus on affordability, efficiencies and recovery of costs, among other items. From time to time, new laws, executive orders and regulations are enacted, and government agencies adopt new interpretations and enforcement priorities relative to laws and regulations already in effect, including recent U.S. government initiatives such as the FAR overhaul under E.O. 14275, DOGE and defense acquisition reform. U.S. government agencies have and may continue to face restrictions or pressure regarding the type and amount of services that they may obtain from private contractors. Legislation, regulations and initiatives dealing with procurement reform as well as any resulting shifts in the buying practices of U.S. government agencies, such as increased usage of fixed-price contracts, multiple-award contracts and small business set-aside contracts, could have adverse effects on government contractors, including us. In addition, U.S. government procurement practices sometimes emphasize price over qualitative factors, such as technical capability and past performance. As a result of these competitive pricing pressures, our profit margins on future U.S. government contracts may be reduced and may require us to make sustained efforts to reduce costs to remain competitive.

Previous wording

The markets in which we operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology and the needs of our customers change and evolve regularly. Therefore, our success depends on our ability to invest in and develop our people and technology to enable us to deliver services and products that address these changing needs. To remain competitive, we must consistently provide superior service, technology and performance on a cost-effective basis to our customers while understanding customer priorities and maintaining customer relationships. Our competitors may be able to provide our customers with differentiated or superior capabilities or technologies or more attractive contract terms than we can provide, including technical qualifications, past contract experience, geographic presence, price and the availability of qualified professional personnel. Some of our competitors have made or could make acquisitions of businesses, or establish teaming or other agreements among themselves or third parties, that allow them to offer more competitive and comprehensive solutions. As a result of such acquisitions or arrangements, our current or potential competitors may be able to accelerate the adoption of new technologies that better address customer needs, devote greater resources to bring these products and services to market, initiate or withstand substantial price competition or develop and expand their product and service offerings at a more accelerated rate. These competitive pressures in our market or our failure to compete effectively may result in fewer orders, reduced revenue and margins and loss of market share.

Current wording

The markets in which we operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology and the needs of our customers changing and evolving regularly. Therefore, our success depends on our ability to invest in and develop our people and technology to enable us to deliver services and products that address these changing needs. To remain competitive, we must consistently provide superior service, technology and performance on a cost-effective basis to our customers while understanding customer priorities and maintaining customer relationships. Our competitors may be able to provide our customers with differentiated or superior capabilities or technologies or more attractive contract terms than we can provide, including technical qualifications, past contract experience, geographic presence, price and the availability of qualified professional personnel. Some of our competitors have made or could make acquisitions of businesses, or establish teaming or other agreements among themselves or third parties, that allow them to offer more competitive and comprehensive solutions. As a result of such acquisitions or arrangements, our current or potential competitors may be able to accelerate the adoption of new technologies that better address customer needs, devote greater resources to bring these products and services to market, initiate or withstand substantial price competition or develop and expand their product and service offerings at a more accelerated rate. These competitive pressures in our market or our failure to compete effectively may result in fewer orders, reduced revenue and margins and loss of market share.

Previous wording

U.S. government contracts are subject to specific regulations such as the FAR, the Truthful Cost or Pricing Data Statute, CAS, the Service Contract Act and DoD security regulations. Failure to comply with any of these regulations, requirements or statutes may result in contract price adjustments, financial penalties or contract termination. Our U.S. government contracts are subject to audits, cost reviews and investigations by U.S. government contracting oversight agencies such as the DCAA. The DCAA reviews the adequacy of, and our compliance with, our internal control systems and policies, including our labor, billing, accounting, purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. The DCAA has the authority to conduct audits and reviews to determine if we are complying with the requirements under the FAR and CAS, pertaining to the allocation, period assignment and allowability of costs assigned to U.S. government contracts. The DCAA presents its report findings to the DCMA. Should the DCMA determine that we have not complied with the terms of our contract or applicable statutes and regulations, payments to us may be disallowed, which could result in adjustments to previously reported revenues and refunding of previously collected cash proceeds. Additionally, we previously have been, and may in the future be subject to additional qui tam litigation brought by private individuals on behalf of the U.S. government under the Federal False Claims Act, which could include claims for treble damages. These suits may remain under seal (and hence, be unknown to us) for some time while the U.S. government decides whether to intervene on behalf of the qui tam plaintiff. For more information, see Note 14. "U.S. Government Matters" to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

U.S. government contracts are subject to specific regulations such as the FAR, the Truthful Cost or Pricing Data Statute, CAS, the Service Contract Act and DoW security regulations. Failure to comply with any of these regulations, requirements or statutes may result in contract price adjustments, financial penalties or contract termination. Our U.S. government contracts are subject to audits, cost reviews and investigations by U.S. government contracting oversight agencies such as the DCAA. The DCAA reviews the adequacy of, and our compliance with, our internal control systems and policies, including our labor, billing, accounting, purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. The DCAA has the authority to conduct audits and reviews to determine if we are complying with the requirements under the FAR and CAS, pertaining to the allocation, period assignment and allowability of costs assigned to U.S. government contracts. The DCAA presents its report findings to the DCMA. Should the DCMA determine that we have not complied with the terms of our contract or applicable statutes and regulations, payments to us may be disallowed, which could result in adjustments to previously reported revenues and refunding of previously collected cash proceeds. Additionally, we previously have been, and may in the future be subject to additional qui tam litigation brought by private individuals on behalf of the U.S. government under the Federal False Claims Act, which could include claims for treble damages. These suits may remain under seal (and hence, be unknown to us) for some time while the U.S. government decides whether to intervene on behalf of the qui tam plaintiff.

Previous wording

Given the demands of working for the U.S. government, we may have disagreements or experience performance issues. When performance issues arise under any of our U.S. government contracts, the U.S. government retains the right to pursue remedies, which could include termination under any affected contract. If any contract were so terminated, our ability to secure future contracts could be adversely affected. Other remedies that could be sought by our U.S. government customers for any improper activities or performance issues include sanctions such as forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the U.S. government. Further, the negative publicity that could arise from disagreements with our customers or sanctions as a result thereof could have an adverse effect on our reputation in the industry, reduce our ability to compete for new contracts and may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

Given the demands of working for the U.S. government, we may have disagreements or experience performance issues. When performance issues arise under any of our U.S. government contracts, the U.S. government retains the right to pursue remedies, which could include termination under any affected contract. If any contract were so terminated, our ability to secure future contracts could be adversely affected. Other remedies that could be sought by our U.S. government customers for any improper activities or performance issues include sanctions such as withholding of payments, liquidated damages and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the U.S. government. Further, the negative publicity that could arise from disagreements with our customers or sanctions as a result thereof could have an adverse effect on our reputation in the industry, reduce our ability to compete for new contracts and may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

•policy or spending changes, or changes in enforcement priorities or resource allocation, implemented by the current administrations, defense departments or other government agencies;

Current wording

•policy or spending changes, or changes in enforcement priorities or resource allocation, implemented by the current administrations, war/defense departments or other government agencies;

Previous wording

•advisory commissions created to review budgetary priorities, including efficiency initiatives such as the Department of Government Efficiency;

Current wording

•advisory commissions created to review budgetary priorities, including efficiency initiatives such as DOGE;

Previous wording

Current or future economic conditions, including recession or inflation, in the credit markets may negatively affect the ability to operate our or our customers’ businesses, finance working capital, implement our acquisition strategy and access our cash and short-term investments.

Current wording

Current or future economic conditions, including recession or inflation, in credit markets may negatively affect the ability to operate our business, finance working capital, implement our acquisition strategy and access our cash and short-term investments.

Previous wording

Disruptions of the capital markets could also adversely affect our clients’ ability to finance projects and could result in contract cancellations or suspensions, project delays and payment delays or defaults by our clients. In addition, clients may be unable to fund new projects, may choose to make fewer capital expenditures or otherwise slow their spending on our services or seek contract terms more favorable to them. Our government clients may face budget deficits that prohibit them from funding proposed and existing projects or that cause them to exercise their right to terminate our contracts with little or no prior notice. Furthermore, any financial difficulties suffered by our subcontractors or suppliers could increase our cost or adversely impact project schedules. These disruptions could materially impact our backlog and financial performance.

Current wording

Disruptions of the capital markets could also adversely affect our clients’ ability to finance projects and could result in contract cancellations or suspensions, project delays and payment delays or defaults by our clients. In addition, clients may be unable to fund new projects, may choose to make fewer capital expenditures or otherwise slow their spending on our services or seek contract terms more favorable to them. Our government clients may face budget deficits that prohibit them from funding proposed and existing projects or that cause them to exercise their right to terminate our contracts with little or no prior notice. Furthermore, any financial difficulties suffered by our subcontractors or suppliers could increase our costs or adversely impact project schedules. These disruptions could materially impact our backlog and financial performance.

Previous wording

We have frozen defined benefit pension plans for employees primarily in the U.S., the U.K. and Germany. At January 3, 2025, our defined benefit pension plans had an aggregate funding surplus (calculated as the excess of the fair value of plan assets over the projected benefit obligations) of approximately $77 million. The largest potential source of deficit is related to our defined benefit pension plan in the U.K that is in a funding surplus position at January 3, 2025. In the future, our pension surpluses and deficits may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan performance and other factors that may require us to make additional cash contributions to our pension plans and recognize further increases in our net pension cost to satisfy our funding requirements. If we are required or elect to make up all or a significant portion of the deficit for any underfunded benefit plans, our financial position could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

We have frozen defined benefit pension plans for employees primarily in the U.S., the U.K. and Germany. At January 2, 2026, our defined benefit pension plans had an aggregate funding surplus (calculated as the excess of the fair value of plan assets over the projected benefit obligations) of approximately $85 million. The largest potential source of deficit is related to our defined benefit pension plan in the U.K that is in a funding surplus position at January 2, 2026. In the future, our pension surpluses and deficits may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan performance and other factors that may require us to make additional cash contributions to our pension plans and recognize further increases in our net pension cost to satisfy our funding requirements. If we are required or elect to make up all or a significant portion of the deficit for any underfunded benefit plans, our financial position could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

We have maintained a regular cash dividend program since 2007. We anticipate continuing to pay quarterly dividends during fiscal 2025. However, any future payment of dividends, including the timing and amount of any such dividends, is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and may depend upon our earnings, liquidity, financial condition, alternate capital deployment opportunities or any other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant. A change in our regular cash dividend program could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

Current wording

We have maintained a regular cash dividend program since 2007. We anticipate continuing to pay quarterly dividends during fiscal 2026. However, any future payment of dividends, including the timing and amount of any such dividends, is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and may depend upon our earnings, liquidity, financial condition, alternate capital deployment opportunities or any other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant. A change in our regular cash dividend program could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, pursuant to a January 7, 2026 Executive Order, the Secretary of War could seek to limit our ability to pay cash dividends or make share repurchases if the Secretary of War determines that we have underperformed or lacked sufficient prioritization of, investment in or production speed in carrying out or performing under our U.S. government contracts.

Previous wording

To the extent that we export products, technical data and services outside of the U.S., we are subject to laws and regulations governing trade and exports, including, but not limited to, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Export Administration Regulations, and trade sanctions against embargoed countries, including sanctions and export restrictions related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which are administered by the Office of Foreign Asset Control within the Department of the Treasury. In addition, President Trump has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy and there has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. A failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal sanctions, including the imposition of fines as well as the denial of export privileges and debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts. U.S. government contract violations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties or sanctions, contract termination, forfeiture of profit or suspension of payment, any of which could result in losing our status as an eligible U.S. government contractor and cause us to suffer serious reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Current wording

To the extent that we export products, technical data and services outside of the U.S., we are subject to laws and regulations governing trade, exports and sanctions including, but not limited to, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations and trade sanctions against embargoed countries, entities and individuals, including sanctions and export restrictions related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which are administered by the Office of Foreign Asset Control within the Department of the Treasury. In addition, the U.S. Government has recently announced significant trade policy changes and tariffs. A failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal penalties or sanctions, including the imposition of fines as well as the denial of export privileges and debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts. U.S. government contract violations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties or sanctions, contract termination, forfeiture of profit or suspension of payment, any of which could result in losing our status as an eligible U.S. government contractor and cause us to suffer serious reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Previous wording

Anti-bribery Laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our staff concerning Anti-bribery Laws and we also inform our partners, subcontractors, agents and other third parties who work for us or on our behalf that they must comply with the requirements of these Anti-bribery Laws. We also have procedures and controls in place to monitor internal and external compliance. We cannot provide complete assurance that our internal controls and procedures will always protect us from the reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third parties working on our behalf. If we are found to be liable for violations of these laws (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

The FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions ("Anti-bribery Laws") generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our policies mandate compliance with these Anti-bribery Laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with Anti-bribery Laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our staff concerning Anti-bribery Laws and we also inform our partners, subcontractors, agents and other third parties who work for us or on our behalf that they must comply with the requirements of these Anti-bribery Laws. We also have procedures and controls in place to monitor internal and external compliance. We cannot provide complete assurance that our internal controls and procedures will always protect us from the reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third parties working on our behalf. If we are found to be liable for violations of these laws (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Previous wording

Certain work sites often expose our employees and others to chemical and manufacturing processes, highly-regulated materials, large pieces of mechanized equipment and moving vehicles. Additionally, our employees and others at certain project sites may be exposed to severe weather events or high security risks. Failure to implement effective safety procedures may result in injury, disability or loss of life to these parties. In addition, the projects may be delayed and we may be exposed to litigation or investigations.

Current wording

Certain work sites often expose our employees and others to chemical and manufacturing processes, highly-regulated materials, large pieces of mechanized equipment and moving vehicles. Additionally, our employees and others at certain project sites may be exposed to severe weather events, austere or remote environments or high security risks. Failure to implement effective safety procedures may result in injury, disability or loss of life to these parties. In addition, the projects may be delayed and we may be exposed to litigation or investigations.

Previous wording

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining certain components of our worldwide provision for income taxes and a change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation, in any country in which we operate could result in higher taxes on our earnings, which could have a material impact on our earnings and cash flows from operations. In the ordinary course of our business, there are certain transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are audited by various U.S. and foreign tax authorities in the ordinary course of business, and our tax estimates and tax positions could be materially affected by many factors including the final outcome of tax audits and related litigation, the introduction of new tax accounting standards, legislation, regulations and related interpretations, our global mix of earnings, the realizability of deferred tax assets and changes in uncertain tax positions. In particular, international operations could adversely be affected by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’s proposed international taxation reform and introduction of a global minimum tax. A significant increase in tax rates could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and liquidity.

Current wording

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining certain components of our worldwide provision for income taxes and a change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation, in any country in which we operate could result in higher taxes on our earnings, which could have a material impact on our earnings and cash flows from operations. In the ordinary course of our business, there are certain transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are audited by various U.S. and foreign tax authorities in the ordinary course of business, and our tax estimates and tax positions could be materially affected by many factors including the final outcome of tax audits and related litigation, the introduction of new tax accounting standards, legislation, regulations and related interpretations, our global mix of earnings, the realizability of deferred tax assets and changes in uncertain tax positions. In particular, international operations could adversely be affected by the OECD’s proposed international taxation reform and introduction of a global minimum tax. A significant increase in tax rates could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and liquidity.

Previous wording

In addition, standards for tracking and reporting corporate responsibility matters continue to evolve. New laws, regulations, policies and international accords relating to such matters, including sustainability, climate-related risks, human capital and anti-discrimination, are being developed and formalized in Europe, the United States, Asia and elsewhere, which may entail specific, target-driven frameworks and/or disclosure requirements. Our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or differ from those of others, and may not be in line with any new and forthcoming related disclosure rules in the United States and abroad. For example, in January 2025, President Trump signed several executive orders signaling ongoing oversight of diversity initiatives. These orders may lead to further investigations of private entities, including publicly-traded companies. Methodologies for reporting data in these areas (e.g., sustainability and climate-related impacts, or human capital data) may also be updated and previously reported data may be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of internal and third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope of our operations and other changes in circumstances. Our processes and controls for reporting such matters across our operations and supply chain are evolving along with multiple disparate standards for identifying, measuring and reporting metrics, including related disclosures that may be required by the SEC, European and other regulators, and such standards may change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving such goals or ability to achieve such goals in the future. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply fully with developing interpretations of such laws and regulations could harm our business, reputation, financial condition and operating results and require significant time and resources to make the necessary adjustments. If our corporate responsibility practices do not meet evolving investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, then our reputation or our attractiveness as an investment, business partner, acquirer, service provider or employer could be negatively impacted.

Current wording

In addition, standards for tracking and reporting corporate responsibility matters continue to evolve. New laws, regulations, policies and international accords relating to such matters, including sustainability, climate-related risks, human capital and anti-discrimination, are being developed and formalized in Europe, the United States, Asia and elsewhere, which may entail specific, target-driven frameworks and/or disclosure requirements. Our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or differ from those of others, and may not be in line with any new and forthcoming related disclosure rules in the United States and abroad. In addition, methodologies for reporting data in these areas (e.g., sustainability and climate-related impacts, or human capital data) may be updated and previously reported data may be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of internal and third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope of our operations and other changes in circumstances. Our processes and controls for reporting such matters across our operations and supply chain are evolving along with multiple disparate standards for identifying, measuring and reporting metrics, including related disclosures that may be required by the SEC, European and other regulators, and such standards may change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving such goals or ability to achieve such goals in the future. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply fully with developing interpretations of such laws and regulations could harm our business, reputation, financial condition and operating results and require significant time and resources to make the necessary adjustments. If our corporate responsibility practices do not meet evolving investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, then our reputation or our attractiveness as an investment, business partner, acquirer, service provider or employer could be negatively impacted.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Following contract award, we may also encounter significant expense, delay, contract modifications or even contract loss

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If there are any successful intellectual property infringement proceedings against us, our competitive position could be adversely impacted.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Additionally, we work with the defense industrial base industry and the U.S., U.K. and Australian governments to gather and share threat intelligence and promote increased awareness and enhanced protections against cybersecurity threats.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws ("Anti-bribery Laws") in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our policies mandate compliance with these Anti-bribery Laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with