Celsius Holdings Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 3, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 3, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.
0001341766-24-000015
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-03.
0001341766-25-000024
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 80 previous paragraphs and 96 current paragraphs.
50 unchanged; 27 reworded; 16 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
Pending Acquisition of Alani Nutrition LLC
Current report
On February 20, 2025, we announced that we had entered into a membership interest purchase agreement to acquire Alani Nu for a total consideration comprising (i) $1,275.0 million in cash, subject to adjustment as set forth in the purchase agreement, (ii) an aggregate of 22,451,224 shares of our common stock and (iii) up to $25.0 million in additional cash consideration, payable only if net sales of Alani Nu’s products meet or exceed an agreed target for 2025. The closing of our pending acquisition of Alani Nu is currently expected to occur in the second quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including the expiration of the waiting period applicable to the transaction under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Current report
For the year ended December 31, 2024, revenue was approximately $1,355.6 million, an increase of $37.6 million or 2.9% from $1,318.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current report
Revenue growth in North America accounted for $17.6 million of the overall increase, up 1.4% from 2023. Slower industry-wide growth within the energy drink sector tempered our performance. Additionally, timing of orders by our largest distributor, Pepsi, along with increased promotional activity negatively impacted revenues compared to 2023. Despite these challenges, North America experienced continued gains in distribution points, shelf space, and SKUs per location, which we believe positions us for future growth as market conditions improve.
Current report
European revenues for 2024 were approximately $61.7 million, representing an increase of $18.0 million or 41.1% from 2023. The revenue increase in Europe was predominantly driven by successful innovation launches, increased brand awareness through our marketing campaigns and expansion into new markets. Other international markets generated approximately $7.4 million in revenue during 2024, with Asia-Pacific revenues contributing an additional $5.7 million in 2024.
Current report
•a $61.5 million increase in marketing investments, driven by initiatives and events aimed at enhancing brand awareness to reflect our commitment to long-term growth, helping to ensure that our brand remains top-of-mind with consumers and well-positioned in an increasingly competitive market;
Current report
•a $52.8 million increase in expenses related to a legal accrual in connection with ongoing litigation, refer to Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report;
Current report
•a $20.3 million increase in SG&A expenses due to the write-off of receivables, restructuring, contractual co-packer obligations, acquisition related expenses and other project-related fees; and
Current report
•a $12.4 million decrease in other SG&A expenses.
Current report
Pending acquisition of Alani Nu
Current report
In connection with the Alani Nu acquisition, the Company expects to pay a total consideration that ranges from $1,775.0 million to $1,800.0 million, consisting of:
Current report
•$1,275.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments to be funded through a combination of new debt and cash available;
Current report
•approximately 22.5 million shares of Celsius common stock, with an aggregate value of $500.0 million, based on the volume-weighted average price per share for the 10 trading days ended February 18, 2025; and
Current report
•up to $25.0 million in additional contingent cash consideration, dependent on Alani Nu’s 2025 revenue performance.
Current report
The completion of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. Failure to obtain necessary approvals could result in a $53.3 million termination fee payable by Celsius to Alani Nu.
Current report
The company believes its current liquidity position, cash flow from operations, and access to financing facilities will be sufficient to meet its near-term and long-term obligations, including the consummation of the pending acquisition of Alani Nu.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2023, revenue was approximately $1,318.0 million, an increase of $664.4 million or 102% from $653.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This growth was primarily the result of increased revenues from North America, where 2023 revenues were $1,263.3 million, an increase of $645.9 million or 105% from 2022. North America was driven by continued gains in distribution points and SKUs per location.
Previous report
European revenues for 2023 were approximately $43.7 million, which increased by $12.7 million or 41% from 2022. Asia-Pacific revenues contributed an additional $4.8 million, an increase of $1.1 million or 30% from 2022. Other international markets, including Puerto Rico, generated approximately $6.2 million in revenue during 2023, an increase from $1.4 million in 2022.
Previous report
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
Reworded paragraphs (27)
Previous wording
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Report. This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the PSLRA Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, about our expectations, beliefs, plans and intentions regarding our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies and prospects. Readers can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that these statements do not relate to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied through forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements. Please refer to Item 1A "Risk Factors” for a detailed discussion of these uncertainties and risks. Forward-looking statements reflect our views as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to revise or publicly release any updates to these forward-looking statements. This includes not updating the statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after they were made, or to address any differences between anticipated and actual results. We intend for all forward-looking statements to be subject to the safe harbor provisions of PSLRA.
Current wording
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Report. This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the PSLRA Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, about our expectations, beliefs, plans and intentions regarding our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies and prospects. Readers can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that these statements do not relate to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied through forward-looking statements. Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors for a detailed discussion of these uncertainties and risks. Forward-looking statements reflect our views as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to revise or publicly release any updates to these forward-looking statements. This includes not updating the statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after they were made, or to address any differences between anticipated and actual results. We intend for all forward-looking statements to be subject to the safe harbor provisions of PSLRA.
Previous wording
The Management's Discussion and Analysis section aims to help the reader understand the Company's financial status and operational performance, guiding readers through our current business landscape and operational environment. Our analysis includes the results of operations and financial condition for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022. For a detailed discussion of our results of operations and financial condition for the year ended December 31, 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021, please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
The Management's Discussion and Analysis section aims to help the reader understand the Company's financial status and operational performance, guiding readers through our current business landscape and operational environment. Our analysis includes our results of operations and financial condition for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and year-over-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023. For a detailed discussion of our results of operations and financial condition for the year ended December 31, 2023 and year-over-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022, please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
CELSIUS® is a fitness drink designed to enhance metabolism and burn body fat when paired with exercise, while also providing an energy boost. This product is available in two convenient forms: ready-to-drink and an on-the-go portable powder form. Additionally, we have introduced our Celsius Essentials line, featuring 16-ounce cans enriched with aminos. Our product range is widely available across the U.S. in various retail outlets, including grocery stores, natural product stores, convenience stores, fitness centers, mass retailers, vitamin specialty stores, and through online e-commerce platforms. Moreover, our products have also made their way into select markets in Europe, the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region as we continue to expand our global presence.
Current wording
Celsius is a functional energy drink company operating in the United States and internationally. This product is available in two convenient forms: ready-to-drink and an on-the-go portable powder form. Additionally, we offer our Celsius Essentials line, featuring 16-ounce cans enriched with aminos. In 2025, we introduced CELSIUS® Hydration, a line of zero-sugar hydration powders featuring electrolytes in a variety of fruit-forward flavors. Our product range is widely available across the U.S. and Canada in various retail outlets, including grocery stores, natural product stores, convenience stores, fitness centers, mass retailers, vitamin specialty stores, and through online e-commerce platforms. Moreover, our products are offered in select markets in Europe, the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region as we continue to expand our global presence.
Previous wording
We develop, process, market, sell, and distribute Celsius, Celsius Essentials and Celsius On-The-Go Powder to customers and consumers across the U.S. and in certain territories in Canada, Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. Our operational model strategically relies on co-packers for the manufacture and supply of our products, enabling us to leverage specialized expertise and scale production efficiently. This approach allows us to maintain flexibility in responding to market demands and to focus our resources on innovation, marketing, and expanding our distribution channels. We continually assess and work to optimize our supply chain to ensure quality, consistency and timely delivery to our customers.
Current wording
We engage in various aspects of developing, manufacturing, processing, marketing, selling, and distributing Celsius, Celsius Essentials, and Celsius On-The-Go Powder, with products available to customers and consumers across the U.S. and in select territories in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific. Our operational model strategically relies primarily on co-packers for the manufacture and supply of our products, leveraging their specialized expertise and scalable production capabilities. Additionally, we utilize our in-house manufacturing facility to complement our strategic use of co-packers. This approach allows us to maintain flexibility in responding to market demands and to focus our resources on innovation, marketing, and expanding our distribution channels. We continually assess and work to optimize our supply chain to ensure quality, consistency and timely delivery to our customers.
Previous wording
Energy Drink Market Trends - The energy drink industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for functional beverages that offer benefits beyond the larger carbonated soft drink market such as various health benefits, energy boosts, or other fitness-related benefits. This trend is supported by a shift towards healthier lifestyles and a growing preference for more natural ingredients and increased lower-calorie options.
Current wording
Energy Drink Market Trends - The energy drink industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for functional beverages that offer benefits beyond the larger carbonated soft drink market such as various health benefits, energy boosts, or other fitness-related advantages. While growth slowed during the year ended December 31, 2024, the overall industry has continued to expand, supported by a shift toward healthier lifestyles, a preference for more natural ingredients, and increased lower-calorie options.
Previous wording
This partnership capitalizes on Pepsi's robust distribution channels to expand our reach into key market segments, including supermarkets, convenience stores, health clubs, and other retail outlets. The alliance enhances our market penetration and brand visibility, contributing to our long-term growth strategy. Additionally, this collaboration aligns with our mission to innovate and deliver high-quality products to a broader consumer base. Looking forward, we anticipate that this strategic alignment with Pepsi will not only continue to strengthen our distribution capabilities but also open up new opportunities for product development and market expansion. Our reliance on Pepsi’s distribution expertise forms a cornerstone of our strategy to enhance accessibility and presence in diverse retail environments, further solidifying our position in the competitive energy drink market. In the U.S., we utilize Pepsi's distribution network to supply supermarkets, convenience stores, health clubs and other merchants where our products are sold to consumers. For more information refer to Item 1. Business, and Note 14. Mezzanine Equity to our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report.
Current wording
This partnership capitalizes on Pepsi's robust distribution channels to expand our reach into key market segments, including supermarkets, convenience stores, health clubs, and other retail outlets. The alliance enhances our market penetration and brand visibility, contributing to our long-term growth strategy. Additionally, this collaboration aligns with our mission to innovate and deliver high-quality products to a broader consumer base. Our reliance on Pepsi’s distribution expertise forms a cornerstone of our strategy to enhance accessibility and presence in diverse retail environments, further solidifying our position in the competitive energy drink market. In the U.S., we utilize Pepsi's distribution network to supply supermarkets, convenience stores, health clubs and other merchants where our products are sold to consumers. For more information refer to Item 1. Business, and Note 12. Mezzanine Equity to our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report.
Previous wording
Key Drivers of our Financial Success and Market Presence - Much of our financial success is dependent on our ability to market and connect with a diverse consumer base, including wellness-focused consumers, fitness enthusiasts and consumers looking for more functionality in their beverage consumption. We believe that our strategic marketing initiatives, aimed at different demographic and lifestyle segments, contribute to revenue growth and market share expansion. We continuously adapt our marketing mix to align with changing consumer preferences, leveraging digital and social media channels for broader reach and engagement. Furthermore, our focus on product innovation is designed to meet the evolving demands of health-conscious consumers, while maintaining appeal to a general consumer base seeking quality and convenience, thereby enhancing our competitive position and financial performance. Our approach is to create a brand experience that is both inclusive and appealing to a wide range of consumers, fostering loyalty and driving sustainable growth. We believe that our multifaceted approach is crucial for driving enduring revenue growth and maintaining a strong market presence in the energy drink industry.
Current wording
Key Drivers of our Financial Success and Market Presence - Much of our financial success is dependent on our ability to market and connect with a diverse consumer base, including wellness-focused consumers, fitness enthusiasts and consumers looking for more functionality in their beverage consumption. We believe that our strategic marketing initiatives, aimed at different demographics and lifestyle segments, contribute to revenue growth and market share expansion. We adapt our marketing mix to align with changing consumer preferences, leveraging digital and social media channels for broader reach and engagement. Furthermore, our focus on product innovation is designed to meet the evolving demands of health-conscious consumers, while maintaining appeal to a general consumer base seeking quality and convenience, thereby enhancing our competitive position and financial performance. Our approach is to create a brand experience that is both inclusive and appealing to a wide range of consumers, fostering loyalty and driving sustainable growth. We believe that our multifaceted approach is crucial for driving enduring revenue growth and maintaining a strong market presence in the energy drink industry.
Previous wording
The substantial portion of our sales attributed to Pepsi underscores our reliance on their distribution network. Any disruption in Pepsi's operations, shifts in their strategic focus, reduction in service levels or support for our products, or changes in the terms of our partnership could directly impact our sales performance and revenue streams. This dependency also extends to accounts receivable, where a significant portion of our receivables is tied to Pepsi. Delays or defaults in these receivables could adversely affect our cash flow and financial planning. Although there is concentration risk with Pepsi as our partner, Pepsi is a premier public company across both consumer goods as well as beverages and has a strong balance sheet, thereby insulating us from some of the potential exposures that would exist with a smaller, less established partner.
Current wording
The substantial portion of our sales attributed to Pepsi underscores our reliance on their distribution network. Any disruption in Pepsi's operations, shifts in their strategic focus, reduction in service levels or support for our products, or changes in the terms of our partnership could directly impact our sales performance and revenue streams. This dependency also extends to our accounts receivable, a significant portion of which is derived from Pepsi. Delays or defaults in these receivables could adversely affect our cash flow and financial planning. Although there is concentration risk with Pepsi as our partner, Pepsi is a premier public company across both consumer goods as well as beverages and has a strong balance sheet, thereby insulating us from some of the potential exposures that would exist with a smaller, less established partner. However, fluctuations in Pepsi's inventory management strategies, such as adjustments to quantities held on hand, have had and may continue to have the potential to reduce order volumes and impact our sales.
Previous wording
The energy drink industry is characterized by intense competition, involving a diverse array of competitors with varying market strategies and product offerings. This includes well-established companies with strong brand recognition, as well as emerging entities that may introduce innovative approaches or specialized products. The entry of new or strengthening of competitors, especially those introducing innovative products or employing aggressive pricing strategies, can significantly impact our market share and profitability. Additionally, continuing shifts in consumer preferences towards healthier alternatives or different beverage categories could intensify competition.
Current wording
The energy drink industry is characterized by intense competition, involving a diverse array of competitors with varying market strategies and product offerings. This includes well-established companies with strong brand recognition, as well as emerging entities that may introduce innovative approaches or specialized products. The entry of new or strengthening competitors who employ aggressive pricing strategies, can significantly impact our market share and profitability. Additionally, continuing shifts in consumer preferences towards healthier alternatives or different beverage categories could intensify competition.
Previous wording
To address these challenges, we continuously innovate our product line, leveraging consumer insights through various channels, including customer feedback and social media trends, to ensure an understanding of our market and refine our marketing strategies. We also monitor the competitive landscape to anticipate and react to changes in competitor strategies, as the dynamic nature of our market means that we must constantly adapt to maintain our competitive edge. Changes in the competitive landscape could materially impact our results of operations and market position.
Current wording
To address these challenges, we constantly innovate our product line, leveraging consumer insights through various channels, including customer feedback and social media trends, to ensure an understanding of our market and refine our marketing strategies. We also monitor the competitive landscape to anticipate and react to changes in competitor strategies, as the dynamic nature of our market means that we must constantly adapt to maintain our competitive edge. Changes in the competitive landscape could materially impact our results of operations and market position.
Previous wording
The OECD's framework implements a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as "Pillar Two"), with certain aspects of Pillar Two effective January 1, 2024 and other aspects effective January 1, 2025. We do not expect to be subject to the Pillar Two rules until calendar year 2025 at the earliest. As of now, we do not expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on our effective tax rate or our consolidated results of operation, financial position, and cash flows.
Current wording
The OECD's framework implements a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as "Pillar Two"). Certain jurisdictions in which the Company operates have enacted their respective tax laws to comply with Pillar Two. Starting in 2025, we have come within the scope of the Pillar Two rules. As of now, we do not expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on our effective tax rate or our consolidated results of operation, financial position, and cash flows. We will continue to monitor pending legislation and implementation by individual countries.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, gross profit increased by $362.2 million or 134% to $633.1 million from $270.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit margins increased to 48.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 41.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit improvements were attributed to efficiencies in raw material sourcing, and product waste reduction.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, gross profit increased by $47.1 million or 7.4% to $680.2 million from $633.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit margins increased to 50.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 48.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit margin improvements resulted from decreases in raw and package material unit cost and reduced outbound freight cost as a percentage of revenue partially offset by increased promotional allowances as a percentage of revenue from the reduction in disproportionate distributor sell-in.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $366.8 million, a decrease of $61.9 million or 14% from $428.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The breakdown of changes within SG&A was comprised of a $181.0 million decrease primarily due to termination fees paid to distributors in 2022, offset by increases to depreciation and amortization, research and development, use and excise taxes, and other selling expenses. The remaining expenses included a $75.0 million increase in marketing investments, a $12.1 million increase in storage and distribution due to growing organic sales volume, a $13.4 million increase in employee costs reflecting our ongoing investments to support growth, and a $18.0 million, or approximately 45%, increase in administrative expenses to $57.9 million primarily due to higher audit, legal, consulting, insurance, and office rent costs. Stock-based compensation increased by $0.6 million to $21.2 million, driven by new awards to our expanding workforce, which is in line with our strategy to encourage employee ownership and promote exceptional performance, contributing to our continued business success based on key performance attributes.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $524.5 million, an increase of $157.7 million or 43% from $366.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Total net other income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $25.4 million, which reflects an increase of $20.3 million versus $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to interest income earned on cash held in our money market accounts.
Current wording
Total other income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $39.3 million, which reflects an increase of $13.9 million versus $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to interest income earned on cash held in our money market accounts.
Previous wording
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
Current wording
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders
Previous wording
Net income attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $182.0 million, representing basic earnings per share of $0.79 based on a basic weighted average of 230.8 million shares outstanding. In comparison, for the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company had a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $(198.8) million, representing a basic loss per share of $(0.88) based on a weighted average of 226.9 million shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share was $0.77 and $(0.88) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Net income attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $107.5 million, representing basic earnings per share of $0.46 based on a basic weighted average of 233.7 million shares outstanding. In comparison, for the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company had a net income attributable to common stockholders of $182.0 million, representing basic earnings per share of $0.79 based on a weighted average of 230.8 million shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share was $0.45 and $0.77 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $756.0 million and working capital of $928.3 million.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $890.2 million and working capital of $959.0 million.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and our existing cash balances, which includes $542.0 million of net proceeds received from our issuance of Series A Preferred Stock to Pepsi in 2022. We believe that cash available from operations, including our cash resources, will be sufficient for our working capital needs, including purchase commitments for raw materials and inventory, increases in accounts receivable and other assets, and purchases of capital assets and equipment for the next twelve months and beyond. Our current cash resources available to fund cash outflows are sufficient for both our short and long-term cash needs.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and our existing cash balances, which includes $542.0 million of net proceeds received from our issuance of Series A Preferred Stock to Pepsi in 2022. We believe that cash available from operations, including our cash resources, will be sufficient for our working capital needs, including purchase commitments for raw materials and inventory, increases in accounts receivable and other assets, and purchases of capital assets and equipment for the next twelve months and beyond.
Previous wording
Purchases of inventories, increases in accounts receivable and other assets, equipment purchases (including coolers), advances to certain of our co-packers and distributors, and payments of accounts payable and income taxes are expected to remain our principal recurring uses of cash and material cash requirements.
Current wording
Purchases of inventories, increases in accounts receivable and other assets, equipment purchases (including coolers), advances to certain co-packers and distributors, and payments of accounts payable and income taxes are expected to remain our principal recurring uses of cash and material cash requirements.
Previous wording
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
Current wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Previous wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $141.2 million for 2023, which compares to $108.2 million net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $33.0 million increase in operating cash generated can be attributed to significant operational growth and the timing of cash receipts, which were favorably influenced by increased sales associated with the Pepsi agreements. Additionally, our increased usage of various assets and liabilities aligned with our elevated operational figures. In contrast, operating cash flows in 2022 were largely impacted by deferred revenue, which increased $189.5 million from 2021, related to termination fees associated with the Pepsi agreements.
Current wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $262.9 million for 2024, which compares to $141.2 million net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $121.7 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities can be attributed to higher cash provided by operating income, as well as the timing of certain payments and strategic inventory management as a part of working capital initiatives.
Previous wording
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $14.2 million for 2023 compared to cash used in investing activities of $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The change in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to increased purchases of property and equipment in the current year, with purchases of approximately $17.4 million versus $8.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Property and equipment purchases were partially offset by collections from our note receivable received from our China licensee of approximately $3.2 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $101.7 million for 2024 compared to cash used in investing activities of $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to the $75.3 million acquisition of Big Beverages during the year. Additionally, purchases of property, plant and equipment increased to approximately $23.4 million versus $17.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $25.2 million for 2023, representing a $559.3 million decrease from the $534.1 million cash provided by financing activities in 2022. The decrease is primarily due to net proceeds received of $542.0 million in 2022 from the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock related to Pepsi. In 2023, the Company used cash to pay dividends to the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $27.5 million versus $11.5 million in 2022.
Current wording
Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $26.0 million for 2024, representing an $0.8 million increase from the $25.2 million cash used in financing activities in 2023. The increase was mainly due to the repurchase of common stock for tax withholdings, partially offset by increased proceeds from exercised stock options. Cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to the dividend payments related to the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $27.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make judgments and estimates that significantly affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. These estimates are based on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. It is important to note that these critical accounting estimates are essential in fairly portraying our financial condition and results, and involve complex, subjective judgements. We continually review the underlying factors used in our estimates, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with U.S. GAAP. However, due to the inherently uncertain nature of estimates, and the dependence on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes, actual results may be materially different. We have identified the accounting estimates below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make judgments and estimates that significantly affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. These estimates are based on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. It is important to note that these critical accounting estimates are essential in fairly portraying our financial condition and results, and involve complex, subjective judgements. We continually review the underlying factors used in our estimates, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with U.S. GAAP. However, due to the inherently uncertain nature of estimates, and the dependence on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes, actual results may be materially different. We have identified the accounting estimate below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
The following accounting policies and estimates should be read in conjunction with the descriptions of our significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements, contained in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesto our consolidated financial statements set forth elsewhere in this Report.
Current wording
The following accounting policy and estimate should be read in conjunction with the descriptions of our significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements, contained in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesto our consolidated financial statements set forth elsewhere in this Report.
Previous wording
The Company conducts regular reviews of promotional activities and related financial data, including final invoicing for previous periods. Such reviews are essential for ensuring the accuracy of accounting estimates related to accrued promotional allowances for our customers.
Current wording
The Company conducts regular reviews of promotional activities and related financial data, including final invoicing for previous periods. Such reviews are essential for ensuring the accuracy of accounting estimates related to accrued promotional allowances for the Company's customers.
Previous wording
Promotional allowance (variable consideration) recorded as a reduction to revenue, primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following:
Current wording
Promotional allowances are recorded as reductions to revenue and primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following:
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The changes within SG&A expenses included:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•a $35.5 million increase in employee costs, reflecting our ongoing investments to support growth;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cash flows used in financing activities