Live Nation Entertainment Inc
For the period ended Jun 13, 2024. Filed Apr 29, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.
Jun 13, 2024 · Filed Apr 29, 2024
Use the contents to explore the available documents and sections.
Contents
Compensation Program Components
Our executive compensation program traditionally consists of the following components:
base salary;
cash performance bonuses;
long-term equity incentive awards; and
employee benefits and other perquisites.
We believe that these components function together to provide a strong compensation program that enables us to attract and retain top talent while simultaneously aligning the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee has not adopted a formal policy or practice for the allocation of (i) base salary versus incentive compensation, (ii) cash bonuses versus equity compensation or (iii) equity grants amongst various award types. Rather, the committee seeks to flexibly tailor each executive’s total compensation package to include these various components in a manner designed to motivate and retain most effectively that particular executive officer, while still aligning the executive officer’s interests with those of our stockholders. For these reasons, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration industry standards and informal reviews of compensation paid to executive officers of our competitors or others in similar industries, but it does not currently rely on formal benchmarking or peer group analysis in determining our compensation programs other than for the limited purpose of obtaining a reference point to gauge the reasonableness of the company’s compensation levels for its chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
Base Salary
We believe that competitive levels of cash compensation, together with equity and other long-term incentive programs, are necessary for the motivation and retention of executive officers. Base salaries provide executives with a predictable level of monthly income and help achieve the compensation program’s objectives by attracting and retaining strong talent. The employment agreements set the base salaries of the named executive officers, with annual adjustments, if any, being made upon the approval of the Compensation Committee in its discretion. No named executive officer has an employment agreement providing for automatic or minimum annual salary increases.
Base salaries for executive officers are typically established at the time the employment agreements are entered into or amended and are based on negotiations with the executives and on the Compensation Committee’s assessments of the salaries necessary and appropriate to recruit and/or retain the individual executives for their particular positions. These assessments include informal reviews of compensation paid to executives of comparable companies and competitors of ours. In establishing the base salaries of our executive officers, the members of the Compensation Committee also bring to bear their own judgment of appropriate compensation based on their individual professional experiences.
For further discussion of the base salaries of the named executive officers, see “Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements & Other Compensation Information” beginning on page 56.
Cash Performance Bonuses
Annual cash bonus eligibility is traditionally provided to each of the named executive officers to reward the achievement of corporate, departmental and/or individual accomplishments and to tie compensation to performance, each in keeping with our compensation philosophy. Our named executive officers’ cash performance bonus opportunity is set forth in each of their respective employment agreements, and such payments are currently not made under or pursuant to any other plan of the company, including without limitation the Existing 2005 Plan or the Amended 2005 Plan.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee reviewed the named executive officers’ performance during 2023 and awarded cash performance bonuses to each of the named executive officers based on the achievement of pre-established targets, which were based on our achievement of Adjusted Operating Income targets on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. In general, annual cash bonus eligibility for the named executive officers’ key reports was also based on Adjusted Operating Income in order to encourage a coordinated approach to managing the company consistent with our compensation philosophy.
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income is one of the primary metrics on which the company’s performance is evaluated by financial analysts and the investment community generally. Internally, we review Adjusted Operating Income on a pro-forma and constant-currency basis to evaluate the performance of our operating segments, and believe that this metric assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results.
In February 2024 each named executive officer was awarded a cash performance bonus in respect of performance in 2023 as follows:
Michael Rapino. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Rapino is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target amount equal to $17.0 million during the calendar year in which the bonus was earned based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee (with a range to be established for achievement above or below such targets). Mr. Rapino’s performance bonus eligibility for 2023 was based on the achievement of a company Adjusted Operating Income target. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set for Mr. Rapino a target cash performance bonus of $17.0 million, based on the achievement of $1,510 million of company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, with the actual bonus to range between $15.3 million and $18.7 million for achievement of between 90% and 110% of such performance target, scaled based on straight-line interpolation.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Rapino a cash performance bonus of $18,700,000 for 2023, representing the bonus amount due for attainment of 110% (which was the maximum upward scaling) of targeted Adjusted Operating Income for the year.
Joe Berchtold. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Berchtold is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 200% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Berchtold’s cash bonus eligibility for 2023 was based on the achievement of company Adjusted Operating Income. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set a target bonus of $4,000,000 for Mr. Berchtold based on the achievement of $1,510 million of company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, with the actual bonus to range between $3.6 million and $4.4 million for achievement of between 90% and 110% of such performance target, scaled based on straight-line interpolation.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Berchtold a cash performance bonus of $4,400,000 for 2023, representing the bonus amount due for attainment of 110% (which was the maximum upward scaling) of targeted Adjusted Operating Income for the year.
Brian Capo. Mr. Capo is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 50% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Capo’s cash bonus eligibility for 2023 was based on the achievement of company Adjusted Operating Income. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set a target bonus of $212,500 for Mr. Capo based on the achievement of $1,510 million of company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, with the actual bonus to range between $191,250 and $212,500 for achievement of between 90% and 100% of such performance target, scaled based on straight-line interpolation.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Capo a cash performance bonus of $212,500 for 2023, representing 100% of his targeted cash bonus for the year. However, $75,000 of this amount was withheld as repayment of the remaining amount owed from a 2021 cash bonus advance Mr. Capo received. As the full amount of the cash bonus advance was previously reported as compensation for 2021, only the net amount Mr. Capo actually received after repayment ($137,500) is considered 2023 compensation.
John Hopmans. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Hopmans is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 100% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Hopmans’ cash bonus eligibility for 2023 was based on
44| 2024 Proxy Statement the achievement of company Adjusted Operating Income. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set a target bonus of $981,725 for Mr. Hopmans, based on the achievement of $1,510 million of company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, with the actual bonus to range between $883,553 and $981,725 for achievement of between 90% and 100% of such performance target, scaled based on straight-line interpolation.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Hopmans a cash performance bonus of $981,725 for 2023, representing 100% of his targeted cash bonus for the year.
Michael Rowles. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Rowles is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 150% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Rowles’ cash bonus eligibility for 2023 was based on the achievement of company Adjusted Operating Income. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set a target bonus of $1,650,000 for Mr. Rowles, based on the achievement of $1,510 million of company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, with the actual bonus to range between $1,485,000 and $1,650,000 for achievement of between 90% and 100% of such performance target, scaled based on straight-line interpolation.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Rowles a cash performance bonus of $1,650,000 for 2023, representing 100% of his targeted cash bonus for the year.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards
Overview
From time to time, we grant long-term equity incentive awards to the named executive officers in an effort to reward long-term performance, to promote retention, to allow them to participate in our long-term growth and profitability, and to align their interests with those of our stockholders, each in keeping with our compensation philosophy. All long-term equity awards to named executive officers are granted under our stock incentive plans and approved by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee administers the stock incentive plans, including approving award recipients, setting the exercise price, if any, of awards, fixing all other terms and conditions of awards and interpreting the provisions of the stock incentive plans. The following equity awards, among others, may be granted under the stock incentive plans:
stock options;
restricted stock;
restricted stock units;
deferred stock;
stock appreciation rights; and
performance-based cash and equity awards (e.g., performance shares).
Long-Term Equity Awards in 2023
Michael Rapino. Mr. Rapino was not granted equity awards in 2023.
Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Rapino is eligible to receive an annual performance-based equity incentive award with a target value of not less than $10 million, based on the attainment of qualitative performance targets established annually by the Compensation Committee. In March 2023, the Compensation Committee set a target value of $10 million for this award, and established three classes of qualitative goals pertaining to diversity, leadership development and regulatory affairs. On February 28, 2024, the committee determined that Mr. Rapino had overall attained 96% on these three goals, and as a result he was issued 103,941 shares of restricted common stock (having a value equal to $9,600,000 based on the average closing price for the ten trading days preceding such issuance, per the terms of his employment agreement), with 50% of such shares vesting on the issuance thereof and the remaining 50% to vest on February 28, 2025, subject to Mr. Rapino’s continued employment with the company. Notwithstanding that it was made in respect of 2023 performance, this grant is considered compensation in respect of 2024 under the SEC’s rules, and thus is not included in the Summary Compensation Table below, but will instead be included in such table in respect of 2024 in the company’s 2025 proxy statement.
Joe Berchtold. Mr. Berchtold was not granted equity awards in 2023.
Brian Capo. On March 20, 2023, as part of a broader set of grants made to certain of our executive officers and other key employees, Mr. Capo was granted 2,242 shares of restricted common stock. The shares of restricted stock have vesting as follows: (i) if the company achieved $1,510 million or more of Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then 50% of such shares would vest on each of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, (ii) if the company achieved less than $1,359 million in Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then all of such shares would be forfeited, and (iii) if the company achieved at least $1,359 million but less than $1,510 million in Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then a percentage of such shares would vest in accordance with a straight-line scale, with one-half vesting on each of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 (with any remaining portion of the shares forfeited). The vesting of the shares of restricted stock are subject to Mr. Capo’s continued employment with the company.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, 1,121 of these shares vested on March 31, 2024 and the remaining 1,121 shares will vest on March 31, 2025, subject to Mr. Capo’s continued employment with the company.
John Hopmans. On March 20, 2023, as part of a broader set of grants made to certain of our executive officers and other key employees, Mr. Hopmans was granted 14,798 shares of restricted common stock. The shares of restricted stock have vesting as follows: (i) if the company achieved $1,510 million or more of Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then 50% of such shares would vest on each of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, (ii) if the company achieved less than $1,359 million in Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then all of such shares would be forfeited, and (iii) if the company achieved at least $1,359 million but less than $1,510 million in Adjusted Operating Income in 2023, then a percentage of such shares would vest in accordance with a straight-line scale, with one-half vesting on each of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 (with any remaining portion of the shares forfeited). The vesting of the shares of restricted stock are subject to Mr. Hopmans’ continued employment with the company.
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined that the company had achieved 120% of its Adjusted Operating Income performance target on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis. As a result, 7,399 of these shares vested on March 31, 2024 and the remaining 7,399 shares will vest on March 31, 2025, subject to Mr. Hopmans’ continued employment with the company.
On October 11, 2023, pursuant to the terms of his new employment agreement, Mr. Hopmans was granted an award of performance shares targeted at 289,300 shares. The performance shares will vest and be settled in shares of restricted stock from time to time during a performance period running from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2028 upon attainment of various stock price targets for a period of 60 days, with the actual number of shares earned ranging from 0% to 100% of the target award amount. The shares of restricted stock issued in respect of vested performance shares will vest as follows: (i) 50% will vest on the date of attainment of the corresponding stock price target, (ii) 20% will vest on the first anniversary of such attainment date, (iii) 20% will vest on the second anniversary of such attainment date, and (iv) the remaining 10% will vest on the third anniversary of such attainment date (to the extent such anniversary occurs before December 31, 2028). To the extent any earned performance shares remain unvested as of December 31, 2028, such shares will vest on December 31, 2028. The vesting of the performance shares are subject to Mr. Hopmans’ continued employment with the company.
Michael Rowles. Mr. Rowles was not granted equity awards in 2023.
Timing of Equity Grants
The Compensation Committee currently does not utilize formal guidelines regarding the timing of equity award grants. However, in the event that material non-public information becomes known to the Compensation Committee prior to granting an equity award, the Compensation Committee will take the existence of such information into consideration and make an assessment in its business judgment whether to delay the grant of any proposed equity award in order to avoid any impropriety.
46| 2024 Proxy Statement
Use of Non-Overlapping Performance Metrics
With his 2022 employment agreement renewal, our Chief Executive Officer’s incentive/performance-based compensation was designed to utilize disparate/non-overlapping performance metrics in order for such compensation to be realized. Annual cash bonus opportunity is based on Adjusted Operating Income, vesting of the one-time award of performance shares is based on attainment of stock price targets, and vesting of the annual performance-based equity incentive award is based on qualitative performance goals set each year by the Compensation Committee.
Employee Benefits and Other Perquisites
The named executive officers are eligible to participate in our group benefits plan, which is generally available to all full-time employees in the United States and which includes medical, vision, dental, company-paid life and accidental death or dismemberment, supplemental life and accidental death or dismemberment and short- and long-term disability insurance, flexible spending accounts (health and dependent care) or a health savings account and an employee assistance program. Additionally, our employees are entitled to paid vacation, sick leave and holidays. We believe that our commitment to provide the above benefits recognizes that the health and well-being of our employees contribute directly to a productive and successful work life that enhances results for us and our stockholders.
In addition to the employee benefits discussed above, the named executive officers receive certain perquisites and personal benefits, as appropriate to their particular circumstances, which are not generally available to all our employees. In 2023:
Mr. Rapino received an automobile allowance (pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement), personal use of private aircraft, and other small items. Additionally, in 2021, the company determined that the implementation of certain personal security measures for Mr. Rapino was warranted so that he could securely and safely conduct the company’s business. These measures included security at his personal residence. The company does not consider such security costs to be personal benefits because their necessity arose from Mr. Rapino’s position with the company; however, disclosure regulations require these security costs to be reported as personal benefits.
Mr. Berchtold received tickets to certain sporting industry events, tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members, and a company contribution under a 401(k) savings plan.
Mr. Capo did not receive perquisites and personal benefits aggregating to more than $10,000 during 2023.
Mr. Hopmans received tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members and a company contribution under a 401(k) savings plan.
Mr. Rowles received tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members and a company contribution under a 401(k) savings plan.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, our Chief Executive Officer is permitted to use private aircraft paid for by the company for personal travel for up to a maximum of one hundred twenty-five hours per year, with the value of such usage to be reported as a perquisite, with the perquisite amount based on the aggregate incremental cost to the company.
For perquisite disclosure purposes, we determine the aggregate incremental cost to the company of the named executive officers’ personal flights for our fractionally-owned aircraft by calculating the average variable aircraft operating costs per hour for each type of requested aircraft, which includes the hourly rate, fuel, landing fees, and other miscellaneous expenses. The calculated average variable operating cost per hour for each aircraft requested is multiplied by the total number of personal flight hours. For our aircraft membership program, we determine the average cost per hour based on the total amounts invoiced divided by the total actual hours flown. This average is multiplied by the number of personal flight hours.
We are a live entertainment company, and from time to time our directors and certain employees, including the named executive officers, receive complimentary tickets to live events that are produced and/or promoted by us. Regular attendance at our events is integrally and directly related to the performance of the named executive officers’ duties, and we therefore do not consider their receipt of these tickets, or reimbursement for associated travel or other related expenses, to constitute a perquisite. To the extent the named executive officers are accompanied to such events by family or friends, however, the incremental costs to us associated with those guests’ attendance are deemed to be perquisites.
For further discussion of the above perquisites, see “Executive Compensation Tables—2023 Summary Compensation Table” below.
401(k) Savings Plan
We maintain a 401(k) Savings Plan for all U.S.-based employees, including named executive officers, as a source of retirement income. Generally, our full-time employees that are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan immediately upon hire, and our part-time, seasonal and temporary employees that are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan upon completing one year of service and a minimum of 1,000 hours of service. We currently match 50% of the employee’s first 5% of pay contributed to the plan, which contributions vest 50% after the employee’s second full year of service and 50% after the third full year of service, after which all matching contributions are fully vested at the time they are made. Our named executive officers receive contribution matches on the same terms and conditions as our other U.S. employees. Fidelity Investments is the independent plan trustee. As of December 31, 2023, participants had the ability to direct contributions into specified mutual funds within the Fidelity family of funds, as well as other outside investment vehicles. Currently, our common stock is not an investment option under the plan. We believe that offering our employees, including our named executive officers, this additional vehicle for saving and generating earnings on their savings in a tax-deferred manner provides a valuable benefit that helps us to retain top talent.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation we may deduct for federal income tax purposes in any one year with respect to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the next three most highly compensated officers, who are referred to as the Covered Persons. While the tax impact of any compensation arrangement is one factor to be considered in determining appropriate compensation, such impact is evaluated in light of the Compensation Committee’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives. For these and other reasons, including preservation of flexibility in compensating the named executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, the Compensation Committee did not, during 2023, limit executive compensation to that which is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be structured in this manner.
The Compensation Committee also endeavors to structure executive officers’ compensation in a manner that is either compliant with, or exempt from the application of, Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, which provisions may impose significant additional taxes on non-conforming, nonqualified deferred compensation (including certain equity awards, severance, incentive compensation, traditional deferred compensation and other payments). Again, the tax impact of any compensation arrangement is one factor to be considered in determining appropriate compensation, and such impact is evaluated in light of the Compensation Committee’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives.
Accounting Considerations
The Compensation Committee, when advised by management, also considers the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to equity compensation awards. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives, but will consider any changes in light of our overall compensation philosophy.
48| 2024 Proxy Statement
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.