Expedia Group Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 9, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 9, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-03.
0001324424-24-000026
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.
0001324424-24-000038
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 128 previous paragraphs and 129 current paragraphs.
87 unchanged; 38 reworded; 3 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Air revenue remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023.
Current report
General and administrative expense decreased $14 million and $12 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023 due to lower personnel costs in connection with previously announced cost saving initiatives.
Current report
Operating Income
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Air revenue increased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily driven by an increase in air tickets sold.
Previous report
General and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 remained consistent as compared to the same period in 2023.
Previous report
Operating Loss
Reworded paragraphs (38)
Previous wording
Despite these factors, we have witnessed a healthy but more normalized travel demand in the beginning of 2024, as consumers continue to prioritize spend on travel and experiences over other discretionary spending.
Current wording
Despite these factors, we have witnessed a healthy but more normalized travel demand environment in the first half of 2024, as consumers continue to prioritize spend on travel and experiences over other discretionary spending.
Previous wording
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet have continued to drive rapid growth in online penetration of travel expenditures. Online penetration is higher in the U.S. and Western European markets with online penetration rates in some emerging markets, such as Latin America and Eastern European regions, lagging behind those regions. Emerging markets continue to present an attractive growth opportunity for our business, while also attracting many competitors to online travel. The industry is expected to remain highly competitive for the foreseeable future. In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, we have seen continued interest in the online travel industry from search engine companies such as Google, evidenced by continued product enhancements, and prioritizing its own AdWords and metasearch products such as Google Hotel Ads and Google Flights, in search results. Competitive entrants such as “metasearch” companies, including Kayak.com (owned by Booking Holdings), trivago (in which Expedia Group owns a majority interest) as well as TripAdvisor, introduced differentiated features, pricing and content compared with the legacy online travel agency companies, as well as various forms of direct or assisted booking tools. Further, airlines and lodging companies are aggressively pursuing direct online distribution of their products and services. In addition, the increasing popularity of the “sharing economy,” accelerated by online penetration, has had a direct impact on the travel and lodging industry. Businesses such as Airbnb, Vrbo and Booking.com have emerged as the leaders, bringing incremental alternative accommodation and vacation rental inventory to the market. Other competitors have arisen, including vacation rental property managers, who operate their own booking sites in addition to listing on Airbnb, Vrbo, and Booking.com, and are expected to continue to grow as a percentage of the global accommodations market. Additionally, traditional consumer ecommerce players have expanded their local offerings by adding hotel offers to their websites. Ride sharing app Uber has added transportation and experience offerings to its app via partnerships with other travel providers. Our B2B business has grown significantly but faces competition from other online travel agencies (“OTAs”) with B2B offerings, as well as other competitors, such as independent B2B businesses.
Current wording
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet have continued to drive rapid growth in online penetration of travel expenditures. Online penetration is higher in the U.S. and Western European markets with online penetration rates in some emerging markets, such as Latin America and Eastern European regions, lagging behind those regions. Emerging markets continue to present an attractive growth opportunity for our business, while also attracting many competitors to online travel. The industry is expected to remain highly competitive for the foreseeable future. In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, we have seen continued interest in the online travel industry from search engine companies such as Google, evidenced by continued product enhancements, and prioritizing its own AdWords and metasearch products such as Google Hotel Ads and Google Flights, in search results. Competitive entrants such as “metasearch” companies, including Kayak.com (owned by Booking Holdings), trivago (in which Expedia Group owns a majority interest) as well as TripAdvisor, introduced differentiated features, pricing and content compared with the legacy online travel agency companies, as well as various forms of direct or assisted booking tools. Further, airlines and lodging companies are aggressively pursuing direct online distribution of their products and services. In addition, the increasing popularity of the “sharing economy,” accelerated by online penetration, has had a direct impact on the travel and lodging industry. Businesses such as Airbnb, Vrbo and Booking.com have emerged as the leaders, bringing incremental alternative accommodation and vacation rental inventory to the market. Other competitors have arisen, including vacation rental property managers, who operate their own booking sites in addition to listing on Airbnb, Vrbo, and Booking.com. Additionally, traditional consumer ecommerce players have expanded their local offerings by adding hotel offers to their websites. Ride sharing app Uber has added transportation and experience offerings to its app via partnerships with other travel providers. Our B2B business has grown significantly but faces competition from other online travel agencies (“OTAs”) with B2B offerings, as well as other competitors, such as independent B2B businesses.
Previous wording
Lodging includes both hotel and alternative accommodations. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the first quarter of 2024, lodging accounted for 77%. Room nights booked grew 7% in the first three months of 2024, as compared to growth of 12% in 2023 and 26% in 2022. Average Daily Rates (“ADRs”) booked for Expedia Group declined 3% in first three months of 2024 and decreased 2% in 2023 and grew 3% in 2022. While trends are starting to normalize, our lodging business has seen a significant increase in ADRs compared to pre-pandemic levels, which were driven by broader industry trends, a mix shift to Vrbo and high ADR geographies.
Current wording
Lodging includes both hotel and alternative accommodations. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the second quarter of 2024, lodging accounted for 80%. Room nights booked grew 9% in the first half of 2024, as compared to growth of 12% in 2023 and 26% in 2022. Average Daily Rates (“ADRs”) booked for Expedia Group declined 2% in first half of 2024 and decreased 2% in 2023 and grew 3% in 2022. While trends are starting to normalize, our lodging business has seen a significant increase in ADRs compared to pre-pandemic levels, which were driven by broader industry trends, a mix shift to Vrbo and high ADR geographies.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, our global lodging marketplace had over 3.5 million lodging properties available, including over 2.5 million online bookable alternative accommodations listings through Vrbo and over 960,000 hotels and alternative accommodations through our other brands.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, our global lodging marketplace had over 3.5 million lodging properties available, including over 2.5 million online bookable alternative accommodations listings through Vrbo and over 1 million hotels and alternative accommodations through our other brands.
Previous wording
Booked air tickets increased 2% in the first three months of 2024, and increased 4% in 2023 and 8% in 2022. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the first quarter of 2024, air accounted for 4%.
Current wording
Booked air tickets increased 4% in the first half of 2024, and increased 4% in 2023 and 8% in 2022. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the second quarter of 2024, air accounted for 3%.
Previous wording
Our advertising and media business is principally driven by revenue generated by trivago, a leading hotel metasearch website, and Expedia Group Media Solutions, which is responsible for generating advertising revenue on our global online travel brands. In the first three months of 2024, we generated $215 million of advertising and media revenue, a 23% increase from the same period in 2023. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the first quarter of 2024, advertising and media accounted for 7%.
Current wording
Our advertising and media business is principally driven by revenue generated by trivago, a leading hotel metasearch website, and Expedia Group Media Solutions, which is responsible for generating advertising revenue on our global online travel brands. In the first half of 2024, we generated $444 million of advertising and media revenue, an 18% increase from the same period in 2023. As a percentage of our total worldwide revenue in the second quarter of 2024, advertising and media accounted for 6%.
Previous wording
We believe the strength of our core brand portfolio and consistent enhancements to product and service offerings, combined with our global scale and broad-based supply, drive increasing value to customers and customer demand. With our significant global audience of travelers, and our deep and broad selection of travel products, we are also able to provide value to supply partners seeking to grow their business through sophisticated technology, a better understanding of travel retailing and reaching consumers in markets beyond their reach. Our deep product and supply footprint allows us to tailor offerings to target different types of consumers and travel needs, employ geographic segmentation in markets around the world, and leverage brand differentiation, among other benefits. We also market to consumers through a variety of channels, including internet search, metasearch and social and digital media. In 2024, we plan to accelerate our global market expansion beyond our core markets that were our focus in the second half of 2023.
Current wording
We believe the strength of our core brand portfolio and consistent enhancements to product and service offerings, combined with our global scale and broad-based supply, drive increasing value to customers and customer demand. With our significant global audience of travelers, and our deep and broad selection of travel products, we are also able to provide value to supply partners seeking to grow their business through sophisticated technology, a better understanding of travel retailing and reaching consumers in markets beyond their reach. Our deep product and supply footprint allows us to tailor offerings to target different types of consumers and travel needs, employ geographic segmentation in markets around the world, and leverage brand differentiation, among other benefits. We also market to consumers through a variety of channels, including internet search, metasearch and social and digital media. In 2024, we have accelerated our investments in global market expansion beyond our core markets that were our focus in the second half of 2023.
Previous wording
We also launched One Key in the United States in 2023, which serves as the unified loyalty program under Brand Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo, enabling travelers to cross-earn and cross-redeem rewards across these brands and our range of products such as air, hotels and alternative accommodations. One Key will also be launched in more countries going forward. With greatly improved product driven by the latest in machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities and One Key, we believe we will continue to drive greater retention, repeat and direct business.
Current wording
We also launched One Key in the United States in 2023, which serves as the unified loyalty program under Brand Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo, enabling travelers to cross-earn and cross-redeem rewards across these brands and our range of products such as air, hotels and alternative accommodations. In 2024, we plan to also roll out One Key in the United Kingdom. With greatly improved product driven by the latest in machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities and One Key, we believe we will continue to drive greater retention, repeat and direct business.
Previous wording
Legal Proceedings. We are currently involved in seven lawsuits brought by or against states, cities and counties over issues involving the payment of hotel occupancy and other taxes. We continue to defend these lawsuits vigorously. With respect to the principal claims in these matters, we believe that the statutes and/or ordinances at issue do not apply to us or the services we provide, namely the facilitation of travel planning and reservations, and, therefore, that we do not owe the taxes that are claimed to be owed. We believe that the statutes and ordinances at issue generally impose occupancy and other taxes on entities that own, operate or control hotels (or similar businesses) or furnish or provide hotel rooms or similar accommodations.
Current wording
Legal Proceedings. We are currently involved in five lawsuits brought by or against states, cities and counties over issues involving the payment of hotel occupancy and other taxes. We continue to defend these lawsuits vigorously. With respect to the principal claims in these matters, we believe that the statutes and/or ordinances at issue do not apply to us or the services we provide, namely the facilitation of travel planning and reservations, and, therefore, that we do not owe the taxes that are claimed to be owed. We believe that the statutes and ordinances at issue generally impose occupancy and other taxes on entities that own, operate or control hotels (or similar businesses) or furnish or provide hotel rooms or similar accommodations.
Previous wording
We have established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to hotel occupancy and other tax litigation, consistent with applicable accounting principles and in light of all current facts and circumstances, in the amount of $46 million as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Current wording
We have established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to hotel occupancy and other tax litigation, consistent with applicable accounting principles and in light of all current facts and circumstances, in the amount of $36 million and $46 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, gross bookings increased 3%, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by total lodging gross bookings due to continued strength in our hotel business, partially offset by softness in our Vrbo business. Booked room nights for our lodging business increased 7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, gross bookings increased 6% and 4%, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by total lodging gross bookings due to continued strength in our hotel business. The growth in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was partially offset by softness in our Vrbo business. Booked room nights for our lodging business increased 10% and 9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Revenue margin increased during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, due to continued mix to lodging, which has higher margins, and strong growth in our media and advertising business, which contributes to revenue but does not have related gross bookings.
Current wording
Revenue margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 remained consistentas compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue margin increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, due to continued mix to lodging, which has higher margins, and strong growth in our media and advertising business, which contributes to revenue but does not have related gross bookings.
Previous wording
Revenue increased 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, on strong growth in our B2B segment resulting from increased lodging revenue.
Current wording
Revenue increased 6% and 7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, on strong growth in our B2B segment resulting from increased lodging revenue.
Previous wording
Lodging revenue increased 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by an increase in room nights stayed mostly in our hotel business.
Current wording
Lodging revenue increased 6% and 8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by an increase in room nights stayed mostly in our hotel business.
Previous wording
Advertising and media revenue increased 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to an increase at Expedia Group Media Solutions, partially offset by a decline in trivago revenue. All other revenue, which includes car rental, insurance, cruise and activities, decreased 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, from a decrease in travel insurance on lower Vrbo volume.
Current wording
Advertising and media revenue increased 14% and 18% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, due to an increase at Expedia Group Media Solutions, partially offset by a decline in trivago revenue. All other revenue, which includes car rental, insurance, cruise and activities, remained consistent during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023.
Previous wording
Merchant revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was primarily due to an increase in merchant hotel revenue. Agency revenue increased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. Advertising, media and other increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to an increase in Expedia Media Solutions advertising revenue.
Current wording
Merchant revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, was primarily due to an increase in merchant hotel revenue. Agency revenue increased slightly for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023. Advertising, media and other increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily due to an increase in Expedia Media Solutions advertising revenue.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue decreased $56 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower costs associated with our transactional efficiencies.
Current wording
Cost of revenue decreased $45 million and $101 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily due to lower costs from initiatives to drive transactional efficiencies.
Previous wording
Selling and marketing - direct increased $163 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by an increase in B2B partner commissions to support strong growth. Selling and marketing - indirect costs remained consistent period over period.
Current wording
Selling and marketing - direct increased $214 million and $377 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by an increase in B2B partner commissions to support strong growth and, to a lesser extent, a ramp in marketing spend at Vrbo. Selling and marketing - indirect costs remained largely consistent period over period.
Previous wording
Technology and content expense increased $24 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher personnel costs from increased average salaries and lower capitalized salary rates, as well as higher stock-based compensation of $6 million period over period.
Current wording
Technology and content expense decreased $13 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower personnel costs in connection with previously announced cost saving initiatives. Technology and content expense increased $11 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher stock-based compensation as well as higher license and maintenance expense, partially offset by lower personnel costs period over period.
Previous wording
Depreciation increased $18 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 primarily as a result of increased depreciation related to capitalized website development costs. Amortization of intangible assets remained consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
Depreciation increased $6 million and $24 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily as a result of increased depreciation related to capitalized website development costs. Amortization of intangible assets remained consistent during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023.
Previous wording
Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily included our donation as part of a public-private partnership project to revitalize public parks along the Elliot Bay waterfront in Seattle. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the charges primarily included changes to our reserve related to other taxes.
Current wording
Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily included a $30 million charge related to digital service taxes for fiscal years 2022 and 2023 retroactively enacted by Canada in June 2024, partially offset by net reductions to our reserve related to hotel occupancy and other taxes. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2024 also included our donation of $20 million as part of a public-private partnership project to revitalize public parks along the Elliot Bay waterfront in Seattle. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the charges primarily included changes to our reserve related to other taxes.
Previous wording
In February 2024, we committed to restructuring actions to recalibrate resources as most of the Company’s organizational and technological transformation is now completed, which have resulted in headcount reductions. As a result, we recognized $48 million in restructuring and related reorganization charges during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which were predominately related to employee severance and benefits costs. Based on current plans which are subject to change, we expect total reorganization charges in the remainder of 2024 in the range of approximately $30 million to $50 million. These costs could be higher or lower should we make additional decisions in future periods that impact our reorganization efforts.
Current wording
In February 2024, we committed to restructuring actions to recalibrate resources as most of the Company’s organizational and technological transformation is now completed, which have resulted in headcount reductions. As a result, we recognized $18 million and $66 million in restructuring and related reorganization charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, which were predominately related to employee severance, stock-based compensation and benefits costs. Based on current plans which are subject to change, we expect total reorganization charges in the remainder of 2024 in the range of approximately $10 million to $20 million. These costs could be higher or lower should we make additional decisions in future periods that impact our reorganization efforts.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the decrease in operating loss in the current year period was primarily due to growth in revenue in excess of operating costs, partially offset by the restructuring charges discussed above.
Current wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the increase in operating income in the current year periods was primarily due to growth in revenue in excess of operating costs, partially offset by the legal reserve, occupancy and other charges as well as the restructuring charges discussed above.
Previous wording
Our B2C segment Adjusted EBITDA increased during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of continued revenue growth and transactional efficiencies. Our B2B segment experienced an improvement in Adjusted EBITDA during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily as a result of strong revenue growth. Our trivago segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of revenue declines as well as increase in marketing costs.
Current wording
Our B2C segment Adjusted EBITDA remained consistent during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. Our B2C segment Adjusted EBITDA increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of continued revenue growth and transactional efficiencies. Our B2B segment experienced an improvement in Adjusted EBITDA during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily as a result of strong revenue growth. Our trivago segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, as a result of revenue declines as well as increase in marketing costs.
Previous wording
Interest income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of higher rates of return. Interest expense remained consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023.
Current wording
Interest income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, as a result of higher rates of return. Interest expense remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a $69 million gain, which together with amounts recorded in a prior period, represented the estimate of an indemnification reimbursement due to Expedia Group from TripAdvisor. See “Provision for Income Taxes” below for the corresponding charge to income tax expense in the prior year period.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a $67 million gain, which together with amounts recorded in a prior period, represented the estimate of an indemnification reimbursement due to Expedia Group from TripAdvisor. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a $6 million gain related to an indemnification receivable for additional interest due to the IRS. See “Provision for Income Taxes” below for the corresponding charge to income tax expense.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the effective tax rate was 12.4% measured against a pre-tax loss, compared to (128.5)% measured against a pre-tax loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in the effective tax rate quarter over quarter was due to prior period discrete tax effects of the TripAdvisor audit assessment as discussed further in Note 8 – Income Taxes in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate was 28.3%, compared to 38.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in the effective tax rate period over period was due to prior period discrete tax effects of the TripAdvisor audit assessment as discussed further in Note 8 – Income Taxes in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
We are subject to taxation in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Our income tax filings are regularly examined by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. During the fourth quarter of 2019, the IRS issued final adjustments related to transfer pricing with our foreign subsidiaries for our 2011 to 2013 tax years. The adjustments would increase our U.S. taxable income by $696 million, which would result in federal tax of approximately $244 million, subject to interest. We do not agree with the position of the IRS. We have formally filed a protest for our 2011 to 2013 tax years. In the second quarter of 2024, IRS Appeals returned the case to Exam for further review. During the third quarter of 2023, the IRS issued final adjustments related to transfer pricing with our foreign subsidiaries for our 2014 to 2016 tax years. The adjustments would increase our U.S. taxable income by $1.232 billion, which would result in federal income tax of approximately $431 million, subject to interest. We do not agree with the position of the IRS and have formally filed a Mutual Agreement Procedure request. We are also under examination by the IRS for our 2017 to 2020 tax years.
Current wording
We are subject to taxation in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Our income tax filings are regularly examined by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. For the tax years 2011 to 2013 and 2014 to 2016, the IRS issued final adjustments related to transfer pricing with our foreign subsidiaries. The 2011 to 2013 adjustments would result in federal income tax of approximately $244 million, subject to interest. The 2014 to 2016 adjustments would result in federal income tax of approximately $431 million, subject to interest. We do not agree with these adjustments and will continue to vigorously defend our position through administrative procedures. We are also under examination by the IRS for 2017 through 2020.
Previous wording
In December 2021, the OECD released model rules introducing a 15% global minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations (“Pillar Two”). Certain countries in which we operate have enacted legislation consistent with the OECD model rules effective beginning in 2024. We considered the applicable tax laws in relevant jurisdictions and there is no material impact to our tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate the potential impact of Pillar Two on future reporting periods.
Current wording
In December 2021, the OECD released model rules introducing a 15% global minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations (“Pillar Two”). Certain countries in which we operate have enacted legislation consistent with the OECD model rules effective beginning in 2024. We considered the applicable tax laws in relevant jurisdictions and there is no material impact to our tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate the potential impact of Pillar Two on future reporting periods.
Previous wording
The reconciliation of net loss attributable to Expedia Group, Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
Current wording
The reconciliation of net income attributable to Expedia Group, Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
Previous wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are typically cash flows generated from operations, cash available under our credit facility as well as our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, which were $5.7 billion and $4.3 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held outside the United States was $733 million ($600 million in wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and $133 million in majority-owned subsidiaries). Our revolving credit facility with aggregate commitments of $2.5 billion was essentially untapped at March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are typically cash flows generated from operations, cash available under our credit facility as well as our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, which were $6.3 billion and $4.3 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, the total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held outside the United States was $839 million ($716 million in wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and $123 million in majority-owned subsidiaries). Our revolving credit facility with aggregate commitments of $2.5 billion was essentially untapped at June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $278 million primarily due to decreased benefits from working capital changes driven mostly by a change in accounts receivable and deferred merchant bookings, partially by higher operating income after adjusting for impacts on depreciation and amortization.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities remained consistent with net cash provided by operating activities in the prior year period.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had net cash used in investing activities of $240 million compared to $195 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to higher uses of cash for the settlement of currency forward contract losses in the current year period as well as higher net purchases of investments in the current period, partially offset by lower current period capital expenditures.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had net cash used in investing activities of $449 million compared to $388 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to higher uses of cash for the settlement of currency forward contract losses in the current year period as well as higher net purchases of investments in the current period, partially offset by lower current period capital expenditures.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities primarily included $643 million of cash paid to acquire shares, including the repurchased shares under the authorization discussed below and for treasury stock activity related to the vesting of equity instruments, partially offset by $32 million of proceeds from the exercise of options and employee stock purchase plans. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities primarily included $469 million of cash paid to acquire shares, including the repurchased shares under prior authorizations and for treasury stock activity related to the vesting of equity instruments, partially offset by $29 million of proceeds from the exercise of options and employee stock purchase plans.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities primarily included $1.2 billion of cash paid to acquire shares, including the repurchased shares under the authorization discussed below and for treasury stock activity related to the vesting of equity instruments, partially offset by $48 million of proceeds from the exercise of options and employee stock purchase plans. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities primarily included $1.1 billion of cash paid to acquire shares, including the repurchased shares under prior authorizations and for treasury stock activity related to the vesting of equity instruments, partially offset by $40 million of proceeds from the exercise of options and employee stock purchase plans.
Previous wording
In October 2023, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, pursuant to a delegation of authority from the Board, authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $5 billion of our common stock (“2023 Share Repurchase Program”). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased, through open market transactions, 4.3 million shares under 2023 Share Repurchase Program for a total cost of approximately $606 million, excluding transaction costs and excise tax due under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. As of March 31, 2024, $4.2 billion remain authorized for repurchase under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program. Our 2023 Share Repurchase Programs does not have fixed expiration dates and does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be subject to the discretion of the Company and depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of Expedia Group’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, regulatory requirements and other business considerations.
Current wording
In October 2023, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, pursuant to a delegation of authority from the Board, authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $5 billion of our common stock (“2023 Share Repurchase Program”). During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased, through open market transactions, 8.1 million shares under 2023 Share Repurchase Program for a total cost of approximately $1.1 billion, excluding transaction costs and excise tax due under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. As of June 30, 2024, $3.8 billion remain authorized for repurchase under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program. Our 2023 Share Repurchase Programs does not have fixed expiration dates and does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be subject to the discretion of the Company and depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of Expedia Group’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, regulatory requirements and other business considerations.
Previous wording
Foreign exchange rate changes resulted in a decrease of our cash and restricted cash balances denominated in foreign currency during the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $47 million compared to $11 million increase in the prior year period reflecting a net depreciation in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar in the current period and net appreciations in the prior year period.
Current wording
Foreign exchange rate changes resulted in a decrease of our cash and restricted cash balances denominated in foreign currency during the six months ended June 30, 2024 of $81 million compared to $10 million increase in the prior year period reflecting a net depreciation in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar in the current period and net appreciations in the prior year period.
Previous wording
(1)Current liabilities include intercompany payables with non-guarantors of $835 million as of March 31, 2024 and $804 million as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
(1)Current liabilities include intercompany payables with non-guarantors of $916 million as of June 30, 2024 and $804 million as of December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
(2)Operating income includes net intercompany income with non-guarantors of $98 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $152 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
(2)Operating income includes net intercompany income with non-guarantors of $194 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $152 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate was 23.3%, compared to 16.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change in the effective tax rate quarter over quarter was primarily due to other discrete items recorded in the prior year quarter.