CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.
0001324404-26-000019
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-05.
0001324404-26-000025
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
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Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (45)
Current report
In September 2026, the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act was enacted, authorizing the president to impose tariffs of up to 500% on imports from Russia and up to 100% on imports from countries that continue purchasing Russian crude oil or natural gas after enactment. The act provides substantial discretion to the president on whether and at what levels to impose tariffs. Subsequent to enactment, the president issued an executive order waiving the application of all tariffs that the legislation authorized on imports from Russia or countries that purchase Russian oil or natural gas, while directing the administration to continue to monitor developments.
Current report
In the third quarter of 2026, the average selling price for our products was $388 per ton, or 5% higher, compared to $368 per ton in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting higher average selling prices in our Ammonia, AN, and Other segments, partially offset by lower average selling prices in our Granular Urea and UAN segments. The higher average selling price resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $78 million for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Sales volume was 4.8 million tons in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 4.5 million tons in the third quarter of 2025. Higher sales volume resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $123 million. The increase in sales volume was driven by our UAN, Granular Urea and Other segments, partially offset by a decrease in our AN and Ammonia segments.
Current report
In the first nine months of 2026, the U.S. natural gas market has transitioned from weather-driven tightness early in the year to a more balanced and well-supplied environment, as record U.S. natural gas production, above-average storage inventories, and LNG export maintenance in the third quarter of 2026 largely offset both strong summer power demand and growing LNG demand. Although global gas markets experienced substantial volatility due to Middle East LNG supply disruptions and global LNG market tightness, Henry Hub prices softened through the summer, generally trading below $3.00 per MMBtu during the third quarter of 2026, amid above-average storage inventories and robust supply growth. International gas markets remained significantly tighter in the third quarter of 2026, with elevated prices driven by Middle East LNG supply concerns and reduced LNG availability from the Persian Gulf region. In North America, natural gas prices moved higher near the end of the third quarter of 2026 as robust demand exceeded incremental supply growth, slowing storage builds and tightening fundamentals ahead of the winter heating season.
Current report
Gross margin increased by $88 million, or 14%, to $720 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $632 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 7% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $98 million, a 5% increase in average selling prices to $388 per ton in the third quarter of 2026 from $368 per ton in the third quarter of 2025, which increased gross margin by $78 million, and lower natural gas costs, which increased gross margin by $20 million. These increases in gross margin were partially offset by higher costs for purchased product, higher freight and distribution costs, and higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including at our idled Yazoo City complex.
Current report
(4)Included in other non-operating expense (income)—net in our consolidated statements of operations.
Current report
(6)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the after-tax income tax benefit amount of $30 million, discussed below under “Transfer pricing reserves,” excludes $15 million of income tax provision that is reflected in the after-tax interest income amount shown in this table.
Current report
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives
Current report
Pension settlement loss
Current report
In the third quarter of 2026, we settled all obligations under our U.S. defined benefit pension plan through a combination of lump sum payments and the purchase of a group buy-out annuity contract. The settlement payments, which totaled approximately $185 million, were funded with plan assets. In connection with the full settlement of the plan, we remeasured the projected benefit obligation and plan assets, and we recognized a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of approximately $7 million in the third quarter of 2026, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costs related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Current report
In addition, in the third quarter of 2026, we settled substantially all obligations of one of our Canadian defined benefit pension plans through a combination of lump sum payments and the conversion of the majority of an existing group buy-in annuity contract to a group buy-out annuity contract. The settlement payments, which totaled approximately $65 million, were funded with plan assets. In connection with the substantial settlement of this plan, we remeasured the projected benefit obligation and plan assets and recognized an immaterial non-cash pre-tax pension settlement gain in the third quarter of 2026.
Current report
As a result of these settlement transactions, we recognized a net non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of approximately $7 million in the third quarter of 2026, which is reflected in other non-operating expense (income)—net in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Current report
See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Defined Benefit Pension Plans,” below, and Note 10—Pension Settlements for additional information.
Current report
Transfer pricing reserves
Current report
For tax years after 2011, certain of our Canadian subsidiaries were accepted for consideration under the bilateral settlement provisions of the U.S.-Canada tax treaty by the United States and Canadian competent authorities for transfer pricing matters. During the third quarter of 2026, we reevaluated our transfer pricing positions between Canada and the United States based on developments in the ongoing proceedings with the relevant taxing authorities. Based on this evaluation, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded the following:
Current report
•liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $265 million, with a corresponding income tax provision, and accrued interest expense of $131 million related to the liabilities for unrecognized benefits, and
Current report
•noncurrent income tax receivables of $311 million, with a corresponding income tax benefit, and accrued interest income of $66 million related to the noncurrent income tax receivables.
Current report
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the net impact on our consolidated statements of operations of the amounts recorded as a result of this evaluation of transfer pricing positions, including a $16 million deferred income tax provision for other transfer pricing tax effects, was a $30 million income tax benefit and $65 million of net interest expense before tax ($80 million after tax).
Current report
See Note 9—Income Taxes for additional information.
Current report
Our total net sales increased $201 million, or 12%, to $1.86 billion in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $1.66 billion in the third quarter of 2025, due to higher sales volume and a higher average selling price. Our average selling price was $388 per ton in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $368 per ton in the third quarter of 2025. Higher average selling prices in our Ammonia, AN, and Other segments, were partially offset by lower average selling prices in our Granular Urea and UAN segments. The impact of a higher average selling price was an increase in net sales of approximately $78 million for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Our total cost of sales increased $113 million, or 11%, to $1.14 billion in the third quarter of 2026 from $1.03 billion in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in our cost of sales primarily reflects (i) higher costs for purchased product, reflecting a higher price per ton for ammonia purchased for upgrade at our U.K. operations and ammonia purchased for resale, (ii) higher freight and distribution costs, (iii) an increase in sales volume in the third quarter of 2026, which increased cost of sales by $25 million, and (iv) higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including at our idled Yazoo City complex. These factors that increased cost of sales were partially offset by lower costs for natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased cost of sales by $20 million.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1 million to $87 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $88 million in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Other Operating Income—Net
Current report
Interest expense was $168 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $41 million in the third quarter of 2025. The increase of $127 million was due primarily to $131 million of interest expense recorded in the third quarter of 2026 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” above.
Current report
Interest income was $92 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $23 million in the third quarter of 2025. The increase of $69 million was due primarily to $66 million of interest income recorded in the third quarter of 2026 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” above.
Current report
Other Operating Income—Net
Current report
Interest expense was $257 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to $114 million in the first nine months of 2025. The increase in interest expense of $143 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 was due primarily to $131 million of interest expense recorded in the third quarter of 2026 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” above.
Current report
Interest income was $138 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to $57 million in the first nine months of 2025. The increase in interest income of $81 million was due primarily to $66 million of interest income recorded in the third quarter of 2026 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” above. In addition, the increase in interest income in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 includes interest income on higher average cash balances.
Current report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $77 million, or 17%, to $534 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $457 million in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 27% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by an 8% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $532 per ton in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $418 per ton in the third quarter of 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions related to the conflict with Iran. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above. Ammonia sales volume in the third quarter of 2026 was 1.0 million tons compared to 1.1 million tons in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $339 per ton in the third quarter of 2026, a 6% increase from $319 per ton in the third quarter of 2025. The increase was due primarily to a higher cost per ton for purchased product, higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, and higher freight and distribution costs. These factors that increased cost of sales were partially offset by lower realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Ammonia segment increased by $86 million, or 80%, to $194 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $108 million in the third quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 36.3% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 23.6% in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 27% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $109 million, and a decrease in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased gross margin by $16 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a netincrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $28 million, and an 8% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by$10 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2026.
Current report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $279 million, or 19%, to $1.75 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $1.47 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 33% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by an 11% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $588 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $442 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions related to the conflict with Iran. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above.
Current report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $369 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an 18% increase from $313 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to a higher cost per ton for purchased product, higher costs for maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, and higher realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Granular Urea segment increased $33 million, or 8%, to $456 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $423 million in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 15% increase in sales volume, partially offset by a 6% decrease in average selling prices. The increase in sales volume was due primarily to a production mix that favored granular urea production in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025. Average selling prices decreased to $423 per ton in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $450 per ton in the third quarter of 2025 due primarily to lower global demand due in part to prospects of returning supply availability from the Middle East, as further described in “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above.
Current report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $243 per ton in the third quarter of 2026, a 9% increase from $223 per ton in the third quarter of 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher production costs, including labor and other overhead, and higher costs for maintenance activity in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment decreased by $19 million, or 9%, to $194 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $213 million in the third quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 42.5% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 50.4% in the third quarter of 2025. Thedecrease in gross margin was due primarily to a 6% decreasein average selling prices, which decreased gross margin by$31 million, a netincrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by$20 million and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by$2 million. These factors that decreased gross margin were partially offset by a 15% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $35 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2026.
Current report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $241 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a 5% increase from $229 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher production costs, including labor and other overhead, higher realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, and higher freight and distribution costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $261 million, or 39%, to $926 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $665 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 51.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 47.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily toa 14% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $226 million, and a 12% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $83 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $37 million, and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by $12 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Current report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $39 million, or 17%, to $269 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $230 million in the third quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 42.1% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 44.5% in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 27% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $82 million and a decrease in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased gross margin by $6 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $28 million and a 3% decrease in average selling prices, which decreased gross margin by $20 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $227 million, or 35%, to $869 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $642 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 47.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 40.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 21% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $310 million. The impact to gross margin from the increase in average selling prices was partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $42 million, a 5% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $34 million and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by $8 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
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Removed paragraphs (28)
Previous report
Sales volume was 4.3 million tons in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 5.0 million tons in the second quarter of 2025. Lower sales volume resulted in a decrease in net sales of approximately $256 million. The decrease in sales volume was due primarily to lower sales volumes for our UAN, AN and Ammonia segments, partially offset by an increase in our Other and Granular Urea segments.
Previous report
Early in the first quarter of 2026, natural gas prices in North America declined as warmer‑than‑normal weather reduced heating demand. However, natural gas prices rose sharply due to extreme weather, supply disruptions, and structurally tighter balances, with the greatest impact concentrated in late January. The primary catalyst was a winter storm that delivered prolonged, below‑freezing temperatures from Texas through the Midwest and the Northeast. Residential and commercial heating demand surged, with total U.S. gas demand reaching record daily levels. Daily prices at the Henry Hub, the most heavily-traded natural gas pricing point in North America, spiked dramatically, with spot prices briefly reaching all‑time highs. U.S. LNG feedgas demand was running near record levels entering the winter storm, limiting system flexibility. At the same time natural gas demand surged, natural gas supply fell sharply due to weather‑related production curtailments impacting multiple basins. The combination of surging demand and falling production triggered unprecedented storage withdrawals. Following the winter storm, a return to more typical weather eased demand and pulled prices lower for the remainder of the first quarter.
Previous report
Abundant natural gas production, robust natural gas storage injections, and mild spring weather more than offset the impact of growing LNG demand, leading to lower natural gas prices at the beginning of the second quarter of 2026. Natural gas supply growth outpaced demand, driving storage injections well above historical averages. Middle East supply disruptions pushed global natural gas prices higher, significantly widening the premium over North American prices, which were supported by ample domestic production. Warmer weather late in the second quarter of 2026 increased power-sector gas demand toward the end of the quarter.
Previous report
Gross margin increased by $390 million, or 52%, to $1.15 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $755 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 39% increase in average selling prices to $523 per ton in the second quarter of 2026 from $376 per ton in the second quarter of 2025, as discussed above in “Nitrogen Selling Prices,” which increased gross margin by $588 million. The increase in gross margin due to higher average selling prices was partially offset by lower sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $127 million, and higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, including at our idled Yazoo City complex.
Previous report
Our total net sales increased $332 million, or 18%, to $2.22 billion in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.89 billion in the second quarter of 2025, due to higher average selling prices partially offset by lower sales volume.
Previous report
Our total cost of sales decreased $58 million, or 5%, to $1.08 billion in the second quarter of 2026 from $1.14 billion in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in our cost of sales primarily reflects a decrease in sales volume in the second quarter of 2026, which decreased cost of sales by $129 million, partially offset by higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, including at our idled Yazoo City complex.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $12 million to $89 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $101 million in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease was due primarily to lower costs for certain corporate initiatives.
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Other Operating (Income) Expense—Net
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Interest income was $26 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $17 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase of $9 million in interest income was due primarily to interest accrued on income tax receivables and returns on higher average cash balances.
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Asset Impairment
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Other Operating (Income) Expense—Net
Previous report
Interest income was $46 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $34 million in the first six months of 2025. The increase in interest income of $12 million was due primarily to interest accrued on income tax receivables and returns on higher average cash balances.
Previous report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $95 million, or 19%, to $586 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $491 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 50% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 20% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $677 per ton in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $452 per ton in the second quarter of 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions related to the conflict with Iran. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above.
Previous report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $412 per ton in the second quarter of 2026, a 26% increase from $327 per ton in the second quarter of 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher costs associated with maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, higher realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, as well as a higher cost per ton for purchased product in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Ammonia segment increased by $93 million, or 68%, to $229 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $136 million in the second quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 39.1% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 27.7% in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 50% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $192 million. The increase in gross margin due to higher average selling prices waspartially offset by a 20% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by$46 million, a netincrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $39 million, and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which reduced gross margin by $15 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $202 million, or 20%, to $1.21 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $1.01 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 36% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 12% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $616 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $453 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions related to the conflict with Iran. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above.
Previous report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $384 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2026, a 24% increase from $309 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher costs for maintenance activity, including certain unabsorbed fixed costs as a result of plant downtime, higher realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, and a higher cost per ton for purchased product in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous report
Net Sales. Net sales in our Granular Urea segment increased $212 million, or 39%, to $759 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $547 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in our net sales reflects a 29% increase in average selling prices and an 8% increase in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $593 per ton in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $460 per ton in the second quarter of 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions related to the conflict with Iran. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above. The increase in sales volume was due primarily to a production mix that favored granular urea production in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $220 per ton in the second quarter of 2026, a 2% decrease from $225 per ton in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease was due primarily to lower realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, partially offset by higher freight and distribution costs in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $198 million, or 71%, to $477 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $279 million in the second quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 62.8% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 51.0% in the second quarter of 2025. Theincrease in gross margin was due primarily to a 29% increasein average selling prices, which increased gross margin by$172 million, and an 8% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $21 million, and a decrease in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased gross margin by$11 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset bya netincrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by$7 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous report
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $240 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2026, a 4% increase from $231 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, higher freight and distribution costs, and higher costs for maintenance activity in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $280 million, or 62%, to $732 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $452 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 54.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 45.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily toa 23% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $257 million, and an 11% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $48 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $17 million, and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by $10 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $2 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $80 million, or 30%, to $350 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $270 million in the second quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 57.1% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 44.3% in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 37% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $169 million, a decrease in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased gross margin by $5 million, and a net decrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which increased gross margin by $2 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a 27% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $96 million.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $188 million, or 46%, to $600 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $412 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 50.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 38.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 37% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $330 million. The increase in average selling prices was partially offset by a 19% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $116 million, an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by $14 million, and a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $14 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to a $1 million loss in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our AN segment decreased $29 million to $(4) million in the second quarter of 2026 from $25 million in the second quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was (5.6)% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 21.4% in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in gross margin was due primarily to a 66% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $26 million, and a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $22 million. These factors that decreased gross margin were partially offset by a 77% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $19 million.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our AN segment decreased $56 million to $(15) million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $41 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was (11.6)% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 18.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in gross margin was due primarily to a 63% decrease in sales volume, which reduced gross margin by $44 million, and a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $41 million. These factors that decreased gross margin were partially offset by a 61% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $29 million.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Other segment increased by $48 million, or 107%, to $93 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $45 million in the second quarter of 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 48.2% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 36.0% in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 23% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $36 million, a 26% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $20 million, and a decrease in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased gross margin by $2 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs which decreased gross margin by $10 million.
Previous report
Gross Margin. Gross margin in our Other segment increased by $18 million, or 18%, to $118 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $100 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and our gross margin percentage was 36.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 38.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 15% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $42 million, and an 8% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $13 million. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by a net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which decreased gross margin by $35 million, and an increase in realized natural gas costs, including the impact of realized derivatives, which decreased gross margin by $2 million.
Reworded paragraphs (105)
Previous wording
The Blue Point One joint venture is constructing an autothermal reforming (ATR) ammonia production facility with a CO 2 dehydration and compression unit to prepare captured CO 2 for transportation and sequestration. We are responsible for overseeing and managing the development, construction, operation and maintenance of the ammonia production facility under contracts with the Blue Point One joint venture. Engineering, equipment procurement and pre-construction activities at our Blue Point complex began in the second quarter of 2025. State and federal permits were received in July 2026, enabling construction at the Blue Point complex to commence in August 2026. Low-carbon ammonia production is expected to begin in 2029. See Note 19—Subsequent Events, for information on a permitting matter related to the Blue Point complex.
Current wording
The Blue Point One joint venture is constructing an autothermal reforming (ATR) ammonia production facility with a CO 2 dehydration and compression unit to prepare captured CO 2 for transportation and sequestration. We are responsible for overseeing and managing the development, construction, operation and maintenance of the ammonia production facility under contracts with the Blue Point One joint venture. Engineering, equipment procurement and pre-construction activities at our Blue Point complex began in the second quarter of 2025. State and federal permits were received in July 2026, enabling construction at the Blue Point complex to commence in August 2026. Low-carbon ammonia production is expected to begin in 2029. See Note 13—Variable Interest Entity, for information on permitting matters related to the Blue Point complex.
Previous wording
We estimate that the cost of the low-carbon ATR ammonia production facility with CCS technologies will be approximately $3.7 billion. We anticipate that approximately one-third of the estimated cost is related to materials that will be imported to the United States, with the majority of imported materials expected to arrive in Louisiana in 2028. Pursuant to periodic capital calls, the Blue Point One joint venture members fund the cost of the facility’s engineering, procurement and construction according to their respective ownership percentages.
Current wording
We estimate that the cost of the Blue Point One joint venture’s low-carbon ATR ammonia production facility with CCS technologies will be approximately $3.7 billion. We anticipate that approximately one-third of the estimated cost is related to materials that will be imported to the United States, with the majority of imported materials expected to arrive in Louisiana in 2028. Pursuant to periodic capital calls, the Blue Point One joint venture members fund the cost of the facility’s engineering, procurement and construction according to their respective ownership percentages.
Previous wording
We determined that the Blue Point One joint venture is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary. As a result, we consolidate this VIE in our consolidated financial statements, with the combined 60% equity interest owned by JERA and Mitsui recorded as noncontrolling interests. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Blue Point One Joint Venture,” below, and Note 12—Variable Interest Entity, for additional information on the Blue Point One joint venture.
Current wording
We determined that the Blue Point One joint venture is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary. As a result, we consolidate this VIE in our consolidated financial statements, with the combined 60% equity interest owned by JERA and Mitsui recorded as noncontrolling interests.
Previous wording
In 2026, we began sales of low-carbon upgraded products. The first sale was PepsiCo’s purchase of low-carbon UAN for use in their product supply chain. Additional upgraded products are being certified low-carbon, and marketing for those products has begun. We continue to engage in discussions with existing and potential customers who have interest in using low-carbon products for traditional applications as well as for the supply of our low-carbon products for new applications. We are evaluating and are in various stages of discussions with other companies for long-term offtake and/or potential joint investments related to new and traditional applications for our low-carbon products. These discussions continue to advance as we gain greater clarity regarding demand for low-carbon products, including associated carbon intensity requirements, government incentives and regulatory developments.
Current wording
We continue to engage in discussions with existing and potential customers who have interest in using low-carbon products for traditional applications as well as for the supply of our low-carbon products for new applications. We are evaluating and are in various stages of discussions with other companies for long-term offtake and/or potential joint investments related to new and traditional applications for our low-carbon products. These discussions continue to advance as we gain greater clarity regarding demand for low-carbon products, including associated carbon intensity requirements, government incentives and regulatory developments.
Previous wording
Towards the end of the first quarter of 2026, global market conditions were further impacted by the conflict with Iran, which led to additional nitrogen fertilizer global supply constraints and resulting price volatility as trade disruptions in the Middle East continued to unfold. The Middle East is one of the world’s largest nitrogen producing and exporting regions due to its low-cost natural gas supply. Nitrogen production in the Middle East accounts for approximately 25-30% of globally traded ammonia and approximately 35-40% of globally traded urea annually, and urea is the most widely used nitrogen fertilizer globally. In March of 2026, safety concerns amid ongoing attacks by Iran and unavailability of war risk insurance coverage on affected vessels brought the flow of vessels to transport fertilizer and other products through the Strait of Hormuz to a halt. This prevented the export of nitrogen fertilizers from this region and resulted in the curtailment or shut down of a significant amount of nitrogen capacity in the region. This supply disruption impacted the global supply demand balance resulting in higher selling prices for nitrogen products.
Current wording
In late February of 2026, global market conditions were further impacted by the conflict with Iran, which led to additional global nitrogen fertilizer supply constraints and resulted in price volatility as trade disruptions in the Middle East unfolded. The Middle East is one of the world’s largest nitrogen producing and exporting regions due to its low-cost natural gas supply. Nitrogen production in the Middle East accounts for approximately 25-30% of globally traded ammonia and approximately 35-40% of globally traded urea annually, with urea being the most widely used and traded nitrogen fertilizer globally. In March of 2026, safety concerns amid ongoing attacks by Iran, mines in the Strait of Hormuz waters, and unavailability or high cost of war risk insurance coverage on affected vessels brought the flow of vessels through the Strait of Hormuz to a halt. This prevented the export of nitrogen fertilizers from this region and resulted in curtailment of a significant amount of nitrogen capacity in the region. This supply disruption resulted in higher selling prices for nitrogen products.
Previous wording
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply out of the Middle East has also been disrupted by the conflict with Iran. In particular, Qatar’s LNG exports account for approximately 18% of global LNG trade and its export facilities were taken offline in March 2026. This disruption in LNG supply out of the Middle East affected nitrogen producers reliant on imported LNG, such as nitrogen producers in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh that were either temporarily shut down or operating at reduced rates, further constraining global nitrogen supply. Damage to LNG facilities as a result of the conflict with Iran will require repairs prior to resumption of operations. Qatar’s government has reported it will take multiple years to return its operations to full capacity. Furthermore, it is expected that nitrogen producers in the Middle East that have been impacted by the conflict with Iran, including those impacted by lower LNG supply due to damaged LNG facilities, will also require time to resume production at pre-conflict levels.
Current wording
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply out of the Middle East has also been disrupted by the conflict with Iran. In particular, Qatar’s LNG exports account for approximately 18% of global LNG trade and its export facilities were taken offline in March 2026. This disruption in LNG supply out of the Middle East affected nitrogen producers reliant on imported LNG, such as nitrogen producers in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh that were either temporarily shut down or operating at reduced rates, further constraining global nitrogen supply. Damage to LNG facilities as a result of the conflict with Iran will require repairs prior to resumption of operations. For example, Qatar’s government has reported it will take multiple years to return its operations to full capacity. Furthermore, it is expected that nitrogen producers in the Middle East that have been impacted by the conflict with Iran will also require time to resume production at pre-conflict levels.
Previous wording
As a result of all these factors, global nitrogen fertilizer prices significantly increased in March of 2026 and remained elevated throughout most of the second quarter of 2026. However, near the end of the second quarter of 2026, global nitrogen selling prices declined due primarily to the following factors:
Current wording
As a result of all these factors, global nitrogen fertilizer prices significantly increased in March of 2026 and remained elevated throughout most of the second quarter of 2026. However, during the third quarter of 2026, global nitrogen selling prices declined due primarily to the following factors:
Previous wording
•a decline in agriculture demand driven by the conclusion of the fertilizer application season, combined with delayed customer purchasing,
Current wording
•a seasonal decline in agricultural demand driven by the conclusion of the Northern Hemisphere fertilizer application season, combined with delayed customer purchasing,
Previous wording
•a decline in global import demand for ammonia driven by phosphate production curtailments, which were in response to limited sulfur availability, an input in certain production processes, and
Current wording
•a decline in global import demand for ammonia driven by phosphate production curtailments, in response to limited sulfur availability from the Middle East (which accounts for about half of globally traded sulfur supply), an input in the phosphoric acid production process, and
Previous wording
•prospects of returning supply availability from the Middle East as progress was made towards a ceasefire or settlement of the conflict with Iran.
Current wording
•prospects of returning supply availability from the Middle East as a memorandum of understanding was temporarily in effect between the U.S. and Iran, signaling a ceasefire or settlement of the conflict with Iran.
Previous wording
Since January 20, 2025, the Trump administration has imposed, modified and proposed additional tariffs on a range of products from most countries around the world, including global tariffs and tariffs on imports from Canada pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The Trump administration has negotiated and is negotiating tariff and trade agreements that have resulted in, and will continue to result in, changes to existing tariffs and other trade policies in the United States and globally. From March 6, 2025, the United States excluded from IEEPA-based tariffs any products that entered the United States duty-free as a good of Canada pursuant to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), such that U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports were not applicable to our Canadian production. Effective November 13, 2025, the Trump administration exempted most fertilizer products, including urea, UAN and AN, but not ammonia, from IEEPA global tariffs announced on April 5, 2025.
Current wording
Since January 20, 2025, the Trump administration has imposed, modified and proposed additional tariffs on a range of products from most countries around the world, including global tariffs and tariffs on imports from Canada pursuant to multiple U.S. statutes. The administration has negotiated and is negotiating tariff and trade agreements that have resulted in, and will continue to result in, changes to existing tariffs and other trade policies in the United States and globally.
Previous wording
On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that IEEPA does not authorize the president to impose tariffs, including IEEPA-based global tariffs and tariffs on imports from Canada. Invoking other legal authority, the Trump administration responded by imposing a 10% tariff on most products imported into the United States on or after February 24, 2026, which may run for up to 150 days absent further congressional extension. The proclamation imposing the 10% tariff continues the IEEPA tariff exemptions that were applicable to our Canadian production and to most fertilizer products, which are both described above. The Trump administration subsequently launched multiple trade investigations pursuant to section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that are expected to result in the imposition of more durable tariffs against a wide range of countries at tariff rates to be determined by the Trump administration after receiving recommendations from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). For example, on July 23, 2026, USTR finalized its investigation and, effective July 24, 2026, imposed 10% and 12.5% tariffs on more than 60 countries for failure to impose or effectively enforce bans on the importation of goods produced with forced labor. Prior exclusions of USMCA goods, products subject to section 232 tariffs, and certain fertilizer and other products were maintained in this action, which also exempted ammonia from these tariffs. USTR is expected to announce outcomes in other section 301 actions in the coming months.
Current wording
In 2026, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) launched multiple trade investigations pursuant to section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that have resulted in, and may in the future result in, the imposition of tariffs against a wide range of countries at tariff rates to be determined by the Trump administration. For example, on July 23, 2026, USTR finalized its investigation and, effective July 24, 2026, imposed 10% and 12.5% tariffs on more than 60 countries for failure to impose or effectively enforce bans on the importation of goods produced with forced labor. Prior exclusions of USMCA goods, products subject to tariffs pursuant to section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, and certain fertilizer and other products were maintained in this action, which also exempted ammonia from these tariffs. USTR is expected to announce outcomes in other section 301 actions in the coming months.
Previous wording
The United States did not agree to renewal of the USMCA by July 1, 2026, and negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to address certain U.S. concerns continue. As a result, the USMCA remains intact (albeit some trade is subject to other tariff actions) and will continue to provide duty-free treatment to nitrogen products from Canada but is set to be reviewed annually until a renewal is agreed to by the three countries. On July 20, 2026, the Trump administration issued three executive orders pursuant to section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 that will impose additional 50% tariffs on specified products imported from Canada, effective August 19, 2026. The executive orders do not subject nitrogen products to these tariffs.
Current wording
The United States did not agree to renewal of the USMCA by July 1, 2026, and negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to address certain U.S. concerns continue. As a result, the USMCA remains intact (albeit some trade is subject to tariff actions outside the USMCA framework) and will continue to provide duty-free treatment to nitrogen products from Canada. The USMCA is set to be reviewed annually until a renewal is agreed to by the three countries. On July 20, 2026, the president issued three executive orders pursuant to section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 that imposed additional 50% tariffs on specified products imported from Canada, effective August 19, 2026. Canada responded by imposing tariffs on specified imports from the United States. The U.S. executive orders and the Canadian response do not subject nitrogen products to these tariffs.
Previous wording
Effective July 1, 2026, the European Union (EU) implemented the United States-European Union Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade to eliminate most-favored nation (MFN) tariffs on EU imports of all U.S. nitrogen fertilizer products through at least the end of 2029. Other trade agreements that were recently negotiated between the
Current wording
Effective July 1, 2026, the European Union (EU) implemented the United States-European Union Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade to eliminate most-favored nation (MFN) tariffs on EU imports of all U.S. nitrogen fertilizer products through at least the end of 2029. Other trade agreements that were recently negotiated between the United States and several other countries may be continued or paused, or further negotiations regarding trade agreements may result in changes to the magnitude, timing or other aspects of tariffs between these countries.
Previous wording
The Supreme Court decision did not modify non-IEEPA tariffs, including tariffs on imports of certain steel and aluminum products and their derivatives which may impact the cost of our capital equipment, including for development and construction at our Blue Point complex. The Trump administration modified the proclamation order regarding metals tariffs on April 2, 2026 with impact that may increase or decrease tariffs on certain products.
Current wording
In April 2026, increased tariffs on imports of certain steel and aluminum products and their derivatives, which were imposed by the Trump administration in 2025, were further modified. Such tariffs may impact the cost of our capital equipment, including for development and construction at our Blue Point complex.
Previous wording
President Trump signed an Executive Order (EO) on December 6, 2025, on competitive activity in the food supply chain. The EO directs the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to each establish a Food Supply Chain Security Task Force to investigate price-fixing and anti-competitive practices across the sector, including fertilizer, and take action as necessary, including bringing enforcement actions and proposing new regulatory approaches. In addition, following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the resulting increase in fertilizer selling prices, as discussed above under “Geopolitical Environment,” the Trump administration and Congress have increased their scrutiny of the fertilizer industry, and the Trump administration has announced intentions to improve fertilizer costs for farmers. On May 28, 2026, the Chairman of the FTC announced that the FTC had launched an industry-wide investigation into fertilizer prices in the United States. The impact on our business and operations of any actions that the Trump administration or Congress could take to address fertilizer prices is uncertain.
Current wording
The president signed an Executive Order (EO) on December 6, 2025, on competitive activity in the food supply chain. The EO directs the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to each establish a Food Supply Chain Security Task Force to investigate price-fixing and anti-competitive practices across the sector, including fertilizer, and take action as necessary, including bringing enforcement actions and proposing new regulatory approaches. In addition, following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the resulting increase in fertilizer selling prices, as discussed above under “Geopolitical Environment,” the Trump administration and Congress have increased their scrutiny of the fertilizer industry, and the Trump administration has announced intentions to improve fertilizer costs for farmers. On May 28, 2026, the Chairman of the FTC announced that the FTC had launched an industry-wide investigation into fertilizer prices in the United States. The U.S. Senate is currently considering a farm bill with provisions that require reporting of fertilizer prices and a report on the fertilizer industry, although it is not clear if that legislation will be enacted or if it will contain fertilizer-related provisions once final. The impact on our business and operations of any actions that the Trump administration or Congress could take to address fertilizer prices is uncertain.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, the average selling price for our products was $523 per ton, or 39% higher, compared to $376 per ton in the second quarter of 2025. This resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $588 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025. Average selling prices for all of our major products were higher in the second quarter of 2026 than in the second quarter of 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further impacted by the conflict with Iran. See “Geopolitical Environment,” above. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, the average selling price for our products was $471 per ton, or 33% higher compared to $354 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $989 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the average selling price for our products was $442 per ton, or 23% higher compared to $359 per ton in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, reflecting higher average selling prices for all of our segments. This resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $1.07 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Higher average selling prices for our major products were due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further impacted by the conflict with Iran. See “Geopolitical Environment,” above.
Previous wording
Sales volume in the six months ended June 30, 2026 was 8.9 million tons compared to 10.0 million tons in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This resulted in a decrease in net sales of approximately $334 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in sales volume was driven by our UAN, AN and Ammonia segments, partially offset by an increase in our Granular Urea and Other segments.
Current wording
Sales volume in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 13.7 million tons compared to 14.5 million tons in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This resulted in a decrease in net sales of approximately $211 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease in sales volume was driven by our AN, Ammonia and UAN segments, partially offset by an increase in our Granular Urea and Other segments.
Previous wording
The decrease in sales volumes for our AN segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the prior year periods was a result of the idled Yazoo City plant. See “Yazoo City Incident,” below, for additional information.
Current wording
The decrease in sales volumes for our AN segment in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the prior year periods was a result of the idled Yazoo City plant. See “Yazoo City Incident,” below, for additional information.
Previous wording
Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce our nitrogen products. Natural gas is both a chemical feedstock and a fuel used to produce nitrogen products. Natural gas is the largest and most volatile cost component of the manufacturing cost for our nitrogen products, representing approximately 36% and 34%, respectively, of our production costs in the first six months of 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025. All of our ammonia manufacturing facilities are located in the United States and Canada. As a result, the price of natural gas in North America, which has historically been volatile, directly impacts a substantial portion of our operating expenses.
Current wording
Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce our nitrogen products. Natural gas is both a chemical feedstock and a fuel used to produce nitrogen products. Natural gas is the largest and most volatile cost component of the manufacturing cost for our nitrogen products, representing approximately 33% and 34%, respectively, of our production costs in the first nine months of 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025. All of our ammonia manufacturing facilities are located in the United States and Canada. As a result, the price of natural gas in North America, which has historically been volatile, directly impacts a substantial portion of our operating expenses.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, our cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, was $3.37 per MMBtu compared to $3.36 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2025. The increase of $0.01 in the cost of natural gas had an insignificant impact to gross margin. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, our cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, increased 14% to $4.01 per MMBtu from $3.52 per MMBtu in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase in natural gas costs resulted in a decrease in gross margin of $73 million.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, our cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, was $2.88 per MMBtu compared to $2.96 per MMBtu in the third quarter of 2025. The decrease of $0.08 per MMBtu in the cost of natural gas resulted in an increase in gross margin of $20 million compared to the third quarter of 2025. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, increased 9% to $3.63 per MMBtu from $3.34 per MMBtu in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This increase in natural gas costs resulted in a decrease in gross margin of $53 million.
Previous wording
In November 2025, we experienced an incident in the AN upgrade area at our Yazoo City complex. The facility’s ammonia plant and other upgrade units were not damaged by the incident. However, the incident required us to temporarily idle all production at the site. Lower sales volumes for our AN segment in the first half of 2026 compared to the first half of 2025 were due primarily to the idled Yazoo City plant.
Current wording
In November 2025, we experienced an incident in the AN upgrade area at our Yazoo City complex. The facility’s ammonia plant and other upgrade units were not damaged by the incident. However, the incident required us to temporarily idle all production at the site. Lower sales volumes for our AN segment in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 were due primarily to the idled Yazoo City plant.
Previous wording
As a result of the property damage incurred and based on estimates and assumptions of a preliminary review of the impact, in the fourth quarter of 2025, we recorded an impairment of certain fixed assets within our North American AN asset group of $25 million, which primarily consisted of machinery and equipment. See “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Insurance recoveries—property damage,” below, for additional information.
Current wording
As a result of the property damage incurred and based on estimates and assumptions of a preliminary review of the impact, in the fourth quarter of 2025, we recorded an impairment of certain fixed assets within our North American AN asset group of $25 million, which primarily consisted of machinery and equipment.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, management approved a plan to rebuild the Yazoo City plant and expects production of ammonia, AN solution (ANS), nitric acid, UAN and urea liquor to resume in the first half of 2027. As a result of the approved plan, certain equipment will no longer provide future economic benefit, and we recorded an impairment charge of $23 million in the second quarter of 2026.
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2026, management approved a plan to rebuild the Yazoo City plant for the production of ammonia, AN solution (ANS), nitric acid, UAN and urea liquor. As a result of the approved plan, certain equipment will no longer provide future economic benefit, and we recorded an impairment charge of $23 million in the second quarter of 2026, which is reflected in asset impairment in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. We expect production at our Yazoo City plant to resume in the first half of 2027.
Previous wording
We reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $727 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $386 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase in net earnings of $341 million, or 88%. The increase in net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025 was due primarily to an increase in gross margin of $390 million and business interruption insurance recoveries of $50 million related to the November 2025 incident at our Yazoo City complex. These factors that increased net earnings attributable to common stockholders were partially offset by a higher income tax provision in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 and an asset impairment charge of $23 million related to our Yazoo City complex. Business interruption insurance recoveries and asset impairment charges related to our Yazoo City complex are discussed further below in “Items Affecting Comparability of Results.”
Current wording
We reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $436 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $353 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase in net earnings of $83 million, or 24%. The increase in net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025 was due primarily to an increase in gross margin of $88 million and business interruption insurance recoveries of $62 million related to the November 2025 incident at our Yazoo City complex, partially offset by an increase in interest expense—net of $58 million. Insurance recoveries related to our Yazoo City complex are discussed further below in “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Yazoo City incident.” Increases in interest expense and interest income pertain to the U.S. Canadian transfer pricing matter described in “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” below.
Previous wording
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders increased $2.36 per share, or 100%, to $4.73 per share in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $2.37 per share in the second quarter of 2025, due to higher net earnings and lower weighted-average common shares outstanding as a result of shares repurchased under our share repurchase programs. Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were 153.9 million shares for the three months ended June 30, 2026, a decrease of 6% compared to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding of 163.1 million shares for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders increased $0.68 per share, or 31%, to $2.87 per share in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $2.19 per share in the third quarter of 2025, due to higher net earnings and lower weighted-average common shares outstanding as a result of shares repurchased under our share repurchase programs. Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were 151.6 million shares for the three months ended September 30, 2026, a decrease of 6% compared to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding of 161.2 million shares for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $727 million and $386 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.34 billion and $698 million, respectively. In addition to the impact of market conditions and current developments, discussed above, certain items affected the comparability of our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The following table and related discussion outline these items and their impact on the comparability of our financial results for these periods. The descriptions of items below that refer to amounts in the table refer to the pre-tax amounts unless otherwise noted.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $436 million and $353 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.78 billion and $1.05 billion, respectively. In addition to the impact of market conditions and current developments, discussed above, certain items affected the comparability of our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The following table and related discussion outline these items and their impact on the comparability of our financial results for these periods. The descriptions of items below that refer to amounts in the table refer to the pre-tax amounts unless otherwise noted.
Previous wording
(2)Included in other operating (income) expense—net in our consolidated statements of operations.
Current wording
(2)Included in other operating income—net in our consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
(4)Included in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations.
Current wording
(5)Included in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations.
Previous wording
Natural gas is the largest and most volatile single component of the manufacturing cost for our nitrogen-based products. At certain times, we have managed the risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivatives that we use for this purpose are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. This can result in volatility in reported earnings due to the unrealized mark-to-market adjustments that occur from changes in the value of the derivatives, which are reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. In the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized an unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives of $2 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized an unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives of $5 million compared to a loss of $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Natural gas is the largest and most volatile single component of the manufacturing cost for our nitrogen-based products. At certain times, we have managed the risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivatives that we use for this purpose are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. This can result in volatility in reported earnings due to the unrealized mark-to-market adjustments that occur from changes in the value of the derivatives, which are reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. In the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized an unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives of $2 million compared to a gain of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized an unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives of $3 million compared to a loss of $1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions
Current wording
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $2 million compared to a gain of $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $5 million compared to a gain of $1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. Loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including cash held in a foreign currency.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a $4 million gain on foreign currency transactions. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $5 million compared to a gain of $5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. (Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including cash held in a foreign currency.
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2025, our previously decommissioned Ince, U.K. facility was sold, including certain liabilities assumed by the buyer. As a result, we recognized a loss of $23 million, which was reflected in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2025, our previously decommissioned Ince, U.K. facility was sold, including certain liabilities assumed by the buyer. As a result, we recognized a loss of $23 million, which was reflected in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2026, we recognized $25 million of insurance recoveries related to property damage incurred in connection with the Yazoo City incident, which are included in insurance recoveries—property damage in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026. In addition, in the second quarter of 2026, we recognized $50 million of insurance recoveries related to business interruption, which are included in insurance recoveries—business interruption in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. See Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2026, we recognized $50 million of insurance recoveries related to business interruption, which are included in insurance recoveries—business interruption in our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. In the third quarter of 2026, we received $62 million of additional business interruption insurance recoveries, which are included in insurance recoveries—business interruption in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, management approved a plan to rebuild the Yazoo City plant and expects production of ammonia, ANS, nitric acid, UAN and urea liquor to resume in the first half of 2027. As a result of the approved plan, certain equipment will no longer provide future economic benefit, and we recorded an impairment charge of $23 million in the second quarter of 2026.
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2026, management approved a plan to rebuild the Yazoo City plant for the production of ammonia, ANS, nitric acid, UAN and urea liquor. As a result of the approved plan, certain equipment will no longer provide future economic benefit, and we recorded an impairment charge of $23 million in the second quarter of 2026, which is reflected in asset impairment in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. We expect production at our Yazoo City plant to resume in the first half of 2027.
Previous wording
Upon execution of the settlement agreement, we concluded that the settlement payment was unconditional and legally enforceable, thus the gain contingency was considered realized during the first quarter of 2026. Accordingly, we recognized a gain of approximately $170 million, which is reflected in litigation settlement gain in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Current wording
Upon execution of the settlement agreement, we concluded that the settlement payment was unconditional and legally enforceable, thus the gain contingency was considered realized during the first quarter of 2026. Accordingly, we recognized a gain of approximately $170 million, which is reflected in litigation settlement gain in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
In July 2025, construction, commissioning and start-up of the dehydration and compression unit at our Donaldsonville complex was completed. As a result, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we earned 45Q Tax Credits of approximately $19 million and $43 million, respectively, which are recorded in other operating (income) expense—net in our consolidated statements of operations. See “Overview of CF Holdings—Our Strategy,” above, for additional information related to our clean energy initiatives.
Current wording
In July 2025, construction, commissioning and start-up of the dehydration and compression unit at our Donaldsonville complex was completed. As a result, we began earning 45Q Tax Credits, which are recorded in other operating income—net in our consolidated statements of operations. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we earned 45Q Tax Credits of approximately $62 million compared to $20 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. In the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we earned 45Q Tax Credits of approximately $19 million and $20 million, respectively. See “Overview of CF Holdings—Our Strategy,” above, for additional information related to our clean energy initiatives.
Previous wording
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Blue Point One joint venture incurred development costs that were not eligible for capitalization of $7 million and $9 million, respectively, compared to $2 million in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. These development costs related to the construction of the low-carbon ammonia production facility at our Blue Point complex. See “Overview of CF Holdings—Our Strategy—Blue Point One joint venture,” above, and Note 12—Variable Interest Entity, for additional information on the Blue Point One joint venture.
Current wording
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Blue Point One joint venture incurred development costs that were not eligible for capitalization of $10 million and $19 million, respectively, compared to $2 million and $4 million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. These development costs related to the construction of the low-carbon ammonia production facility at our Blue Point complex. See “Overview of CF Holdings—Our Strategy—Blue Point One joint venture,” above, and Note 13—Variable Interest Entity, for additional information on the Blue Point One joint venture.
Previous wording
The following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Current wording
The following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
Previous wording
The following table presents certain supplemental data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Current wording
The following table presents certain supplemental data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
Showing the first 40 of 105 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Blue Point One Joint Venture,” below, and Note 13—Variable Interest Entity, for additional information on the Blue Point One joint venture.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In 2026, we completed our first sales of low-carbon upgraded products. Our first sale of low-carbon upgraded products was PepsiCo’s purchase of low-carbon UAN for use in their product supply chain. In addition, in September 2026, we completed our first sale of low-carbon UAN into Europe at a premium. Additional upgraded products are being certified low-carbon, and marketing for those products has begun.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
From early 2025 through July 24, 2026, the Trump administration sought to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and other legal authority and exempted any products that entered the United States duty-free as a good of Canada pursuant to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), including imports of our Canadian production. In addition, from late 2025, most fertilizer products, including urea, UAN and AN, but not ammonia, were exempted from these global tariffs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Yazoo City incident,” below, for additional information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In the first quarter of 2026, we recognized $25 million of insurance recoveries related to property damage incurred in connection with the Yazoo City incident, which are included in insurance recoveries—property damage in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
United States and several other countries may be continued or paused, or further negotiations regarding trade agreements may result in changes to the magnitude, timing or other aspects of tariffs between these countries.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our average selling price was $523 per ton in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $376 per ton in the second quarter of 2025. Average selling prices for all of our major products were higher in the second quarter of 2026 than in the second quarter of 2025 due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance that was further tightened by supply disruptions due to geopolitical events. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above. The impact of higher average selling prices was an increase in net sales of approximately $588 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In the second quarter of 2026, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $23 million related to property, plant and equipment at our Yazoo City complex.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest expense was $89 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $73 million in the first six months of 2025. The increase in interest expense of $16 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025 was due primarily to higher interest on tax liabilities and higher outstanding principal amounts of senior notes outstanding compared to the first six months of 2025, partially offset by higher capitalized interest. Higher outstanding principal amounts of senior notes outstanding reflects the November 2025 issuance of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.300% senior notes due 2035 partially offset by the December 2025 prepayment in full of the outstanding $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior secured notes due 2026. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt—Senior Notes,” below, for additional information on our senior notes.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Ammonia sales volume in the second quarter of 2026 was 0.9 million tons, a decrease of 20% compared to 1.1 million tons in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in sales volume was due primarily to lower customer demand for ammonia utilized in their production of phosphate fertilizers and lower supply availability as a result of higher plant turnaround activity in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.