Celanese Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 12, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 12, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-02.
0001306830-24-000155
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.
0001306830-24-000184
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 203 previous paragraphs and 196 current paragraphs.
93 unchanged; 49 reworded; 50 added; 56 removed; 5 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (50)
Current report
•impairments of goodwill or intangible assets;
Current report
•our level of indebtedness, which could diminish our ability to raise additional capital to fund operations or limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or the chemicals industry, and the success of our deleveraging efforts;
Current report
•tax rates and changes thereto; and
Current report
Net sales decreased $75 million, or 3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•higher volume in our Engineered Materials segment for polyoxymethylene ("POM") in Europe, as well as higher volume in our Acetyl Chain segment primarily for acetate tow and vinyl acetate monomer ("VAM") principally in Europe.
Current report
Operating profit decreased $594 million, or 71%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•a gain of $508 million in our Engineered Materials segment recognized in September 2023 on the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture, which did not recur in the current year (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•an unfavorable impact of $45 million to Other (charges) gains, net, in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily related to an impairment loss on certain trade names, primarily Zytel®, arising from our annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment and restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net and Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•lower merger and acquisition project spending of $16 million in our Other Activities segment.
Current report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased $39 million, or 325%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $24 million, primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year.
Current report
Net sales decreased $461 million, or 6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•lower volume in our Engineered Material segment, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Current report
Operating profit decreased $720 million, or 50%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•a gain of $508 million recognized in September 2023 on the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture, which did not recur in the current year (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•an unfavorable impact of $70 million to Other (charges) gains, net, in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily related to restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and an impairment loss on certain trade names, primarily Zytel®, arising from our annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net and Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•lower merger and acquisition project spending of $34 million in our Other Activities segment.
Current report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased $107 million, or 214%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $57 million, primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year; and
Current report
•prior period impacts that did not recur in the current year, including deferred tax benefits of $293 million resulting from the relocation of certain intangible assets to align with the foreign operations acquired in the M&M Acquisition, differences in the tax and U.S. GAAP gain resulting from the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture and decreases in valuation allowance on U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards due to revised forecasts of foreign sourced income and expenses during the carryforward period; and
Current report
•lower pricing for most of our products, primarily due to product mix and competitive market dynamics; and
Current report
•a gain of $508 million recognized in September 2023 on the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture, which did not recur in the current year (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•an unfavorable impact of $45 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to an impairment loss on certain trade names, primarily Zytel®, arising from our annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment and restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net and Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $24 million, primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year.
Current report
Net sales decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker JPY and CNY relative to the U.S. dollar.
Current report
Operating profit decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•a gain of $508 million recognized in September 2023 on the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture, which did not recur in the current year (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
•lower Net sales;
Current report
•an unfavorable impact of $70 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and an impairment loss on certain trade names, primarily Zytel®, arising from our annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net and Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $57 million, primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year; and
Current report
•lower pricing for most of our products, primarily acid, due to an environment with greater supply than demand during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and acetate tow due to demand-based pressures on certain pricing inputs;
Current report
•higher volume, primarily for acetate tow and VAM in Europe.
Current report
•lower Net sales.
Current report
Net sales decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•lower pricing for our products, primarily in Europe and Asia, due to an environment with greater supply than demand during the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
Current report
Operating profit decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current report
•lower Net sales; and
Current report
Operating loss decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Showing the first 40 of 50 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (56)
Previous report
Net sales decreased $144 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•higher volume in our Acetyl Chain segment for most of our products, primarily vinyl acetate monomer ("VAM") and emulsion polymers in Europe and Asia, respectively.
Previous report
Operating profit decreased $85 million, or 25%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an unfavorable impact of $38 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to restructuring costs in our Engineered Materials segment for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Previous report
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $11 million in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Previous report
•lower spending in our Engineered Materials segment primarily driven by a reduction in distribution and administrative costs; and
Previous report
•lower functional spending and incentive compensation costs in our Other Activities segment.
Previous report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased $28 million or 122%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $15 million primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023; and
Previous report
Net sales decreased $386 million, or 7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•lower volume in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), as well as lower volume for acetate tow within our Acetyl Chain segment primarily in Asia; and
Previous report
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker CNY and JPY relative to the U.S. dollar;
Previous report
Operating profit decreased $126 million, or 22%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•higher spending in our Acetyl Chain segment of $49 million, primarily as a result of plant turnaround costs related to our joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC, and inventory impacts of increased demand in downstream derivative products;
Previous report
•an unfavorable impact of $29 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany, partially offset by decreased restructuring costs for Company-wide business optimization projects (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Previous report
•higher functional spending of $13 million in our Other Activities segment, primarily due to costs arising from IT integration activities;
Previous report
•lower spending in our Engineered Materials segment primarily driven by a reduction in distribution and administrative costs; and
Previous report
•lower merger and acquisition project spending and incentive compensation costs of $18 million in our Other Activities segment.
Previous report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased $68 million or 179%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $33 million primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023; and
Previous report
•lower pricing for most of our products, primarily due to competitive markets, decreased energy surcharges, and product mix;
Previous report
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker CNY and JPY relative to the U.S. dollar.
Previous report
•an unfavorable impact of $35 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Previous report
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $11 million, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Previous report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $15 million primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023; and
Previous report
Net sales decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker CNY and JPY relative to the U.S. dollar.
Previous report
Operating profit decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an unfavorable impact of $25 million to Other (charges) gains, net primarily related to restructuring costs for the previously announced closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium and our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany, partially offset by decreased restructuring costs for Company-wide business optimization projects (see Note 18 - Other (Charges) Gains, Net in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Previous report
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates increased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an increase in earnings from our Mylar Specialty Films (formally DuPont Teijin Films) strategic affiliates of $33 million primarily due to increased restructuring costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023; and
Previous report
•lower pricing for our products due to a more balanced global demand and supply environment; and
Previous report
•lower volume for acetate tow primarily in Asia due to reduced seasonality;
Previous report
•higher volume for most of our products, primarily VAM and emulsion polymers in Europe and Asia, respectively.
Previous report
Net sales decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•lower pricing for our products due to a more balanced global demand and supply environment; and
Previous report
•lower volume for acetate tow primarily in Asia due to reduced seasonality;
Previous report
Operating profit decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
Operating loss increased for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous report
•an unfavorable currency impact of $25 million;
Showing the first 40 of 56 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (49)
Previous wording
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain certain forward-looking statements and information relating to us that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Generally, words such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "may," "can," "could," "might," and "will," and similar expressions, as they relate to us are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views and beliefs with respect to future events at the time that the statements are made, are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this Quarterly Report will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise.
Current wording
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and information relating to us that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Generally, words such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "may," "can," "could," "might," and "will," and similar expressions, as they relate to us are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views and beliefs with respect to future events as of the date hereof, are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this Quarterly Report will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise.
Previous wording
See Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2023 Form 10-K for a description of certain risk factors that you should consider which could significantly affect our financial results. In addition, the following factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements:
Current wording
See Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2023 Form 10-K for a description of certain risk factors that you should consider which could significantly affect our business and/or financial results. In addition, the following factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements:
Previous wording
•the possibility that we will not be able to timely or effectively continue to integrate the Mobility & Materials business (the "M&M Business") we acquired from DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (the "M&M Acquisition") in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the M&M Acquisition, including synergies and growth opportunities, whether as a result of difficulties arising from the operation of the M&M Business or other unanticipated delays, costs, inefficiencies or liabilities;
Current wording
•the possibility that we will not be able to realize the anticipated benefits of the Mobility & Materials business (the "M&M Business") we acquired from DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (the "M&M Acquisition"), including synergies and growth opportunities, whether as a result of difficulties arising from the operation of the M&M Business or other unanticipated delays, costs, inefficiencies or liabilities;
Previous wording
•changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; and
Current wording
•changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
Previous wording
Many of these factors are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, affect us in ways or to an extent that we currently do not expect or consider to be significant, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from those described in this Quarterly Report as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected. We neither intend nor assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.
Current wording
Many of these factors are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, affect us in ways or to an extent that we currently do not expect or consider to be significant, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from those described in this Quarterly Report as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected. We neither intend nor assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
Previous wording
We are a global chemical and specialty materials company. We are a leading global producer of high performance engineered polymers that are used in a variety of high-value applications, as well as one of the world's largest producers of acetyl products, which are intermediate chemicals for nearly all major industries. As a recognized innovator in the chemicals industry, we engineer and manufacture a wide variety of products essential to everyday living. Our broad product portfolio serves a diverse set of end-use applications including automotive, chemical additives, construction, consumer and industrial adhesives, medical, consumer electronics, energy storage, filtration, paints and coatings, paper and packaging, industrial applications and textiles.
Current wording
We are a global chemical and specialty materials company. We are a leading global producer of high performance engineered polymers that are used in a variety of high-value applications, as well as one of the world's largest producers of acetyl products, which are intermediate chemicals for nearly all major industries. As a recognized innovator in the chemicals industry, we engineer and manufacture a wide variety of products essential to everyday living. Our broad product portfolio serves a diverse set of end-use applications including automotive, chemical additives, construction, consumer and industrial adhesives, medical, consumer electronics, energy storage, filtration, paints and coatings, paper and packaging, industrial applications and textiles. Our products enjoy leading global positions due to our differentiated business models, large global production capacity, operating efficiencies, proprietary technology and competitive cost structures.
Previous wording
•lower pricing, driven by our Acetyl Chain segment due to a more balanced global demand and supply environment, as well as our Engineered Materials segment due to competitive markets, decreased energy surcharges and product mix;
Current wording
•lower pricing, driven by our Acetyl Chain segment due to an environment with greater supply than demand during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and demand-based pressures on certain pricing inputs, as well as our Engineered Materials segment due to product mix and competitive market dynamics; and
Previous wording
•lower volume in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), as well as lower volume for acetate tow within our Acetyl Chain segment primarily in Asia; and
Current wording
•lower volume in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Previous wording
•lower Net sales across our segments;
Current wording
•lower Net sales across our segments; and
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 16% compared to a tax benefit of 2% for the same period in 2023, primarily due to non-recurring tax effects related to internal debt restructuring transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2024, prior year non-recurring decreases in valuation allowances on U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards due to changes in forecasted foreign sourced income and expenses during the carryforward period for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and increased earnings in high-taxed jurisdictions related to improved economic conditions. See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information.
Current wording
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 33% compared to a tax benefit of 33% for the same period in 2023, primarily due to prior period impacts that did not recur in the current year, including deferred tax benefits of $293 million resulting from the relocation of certain intangible assets to align with the foreign operations acquired with the M&M Acquisition, differences in the tax and U.S. GAAP gain resulting from the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture and a decrease in valuation allowance on U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards due to revised forecasts of foreign sourced income and expenses during the carryforward period. See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information.
Previous wording
•lower pricing, driven by our Acetyl Chain segment due to a more balanced global demand and supply environment, as well as our Engineered Materials segment due to competitive markets, decreased energy surcharges and product mix;
Current wording
•lower pricing, driven by our Acetyl Chain segment, due to an environment with greater supply than demand during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily in Europe and Asia, as well as our Engineered Materials segment due to product mix, competitive market dynamics and decreased energy surcharges;
Previous wording
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker Chinese Yuan ("CNY") and Japanese Yen ("JPY") relative to the U.S. dollar;
Current wording
•an unfavorable currency impact, primarily resulting from a weaker Japanese Yen ("JPY") and Chinese Yuan ("CNY") relative to the U.S. dollar;
Previous wording
•higher volume in our Acetyl Chain segment for most of our products, primarily acid and VAM in Asia.
Current wording
•higher volume in our Acetyl Chain segment for most of our products, primarily VAM, acid and downstream derivative products, as well as higher volume within our Engineered Materials segment for POM in Europe and Asia.
Previous wording
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $56 million in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany and our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information);
Current wording
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $72 million in our Engineered Materials segment, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany and our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Previous wording
•lower raw materials costs in our Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain segments;
Current wording
•lower raw materials costs in our Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain segments; and
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 18% compared to 6% for the same period in 2023. The higher effective income tax rate was primarily due to non-recurring tax effects related to internal debt restructuring transactions and increased earnings in high-taxed jurisdictions related to improved economic conditions. See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information.
Current wording
Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 24% compared to a tax benefit of 20% for the same period in 2023. The higher effective income tax rate was primarily due to:
Previous wording
•lower volume, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), partially offset by higher volume, principally in polyoxymethylene ("POM"), in Europe and Asia; and
Current wording
•lower volume, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), partially offset by higher volume, principally for POM in Europe.
Previous wording
•lower raw materials costs for most of our products; and
Current wording
•lower raw materials costs for most of our products.
Previous wording
•lower pricing for most of our products, primarily due to competitive markets, product mix, and decreased energy surcharges;
Current wording
•lower pricing for most of our products, primarily due to product mix, competitive market dynamics and decreased energy surcharges;
Previous wording
•lower volume, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), partially offset by higher volume, principally in POM, in Europe and Asia; and
Current wording
•lower volume, primarily driven by the formation of the Nutrinova joint venture (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information), partially offset by higher volume, principally for POM in Europe and Asia; and
Previous wording
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $56 million, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany and our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Current wording
•higher accelerated depreciation expense of $72 million, primarily related to the previously announced closure of our polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany and our facility in Mechelen, Belgium (see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information); and
Previous wording
•lower spending of $40 million, primarily driven by a reduction in distribution and administrative costs.
Current wording
•lower spending of $64 million, primarily driven by a reduction in distribution and administrative costs.
Previous wording
•higher volume for most of our products, primarily acid and VAM in Asia.
Current wording
•higher volume for most of our products, primarily VAM, acid and downstream derivative products.
Previous wording
•higher spending of $49 million, primarily as a result of plant turnaround costs related to our joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC, and inventory impacts of increased demand in downstream derivative products;
Current wording
•higher spending of $47 million, primarily as a result of increased plant operating and maintenance expenses, including costs at our new acetic acid unit at Clear Lake, Texas, and plant turnaround costs related to our joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC;
Previous wording
Our Other Activities segment primarily consists of corporate center costs, including administrative activities such as finance, information technology and human resource functions, interest income and expense associated with financing activities and results of our captive insurance companies. The Other Activities segment also includes the components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on assets and net actuarial gains and losses) for our defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans not allocated to our business segments.
Current wording
Our Other Activities segment primarily consists of corporate center costs, including administrative activities such as finance, taxes, information technology and human resource functions, interest income and expense associated with financing activities and results of our captive insurance companies. The Other Activities segment also includes the components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on assets and net actuarial gains and losses) for our defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans not allocated to our business segments.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, available cash and cash equivalents, dividends from our portfolio of strategic investments and available borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities. As of June 30, 2024, we have $1.75 billion available for borrowing under our senior U.S. unsecured revolving credit facility and $62 million available for borrowing under our separate China Revolving Credit Facilities (defined below), if required, to meet our working capital needs and other contractual obligations. In addition, we held cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2024. We are actively managing our business to maintain and improve cash flow and reduce our debt, and we believe that liquidity from the above-referenced sources will be sufficient to meet our operational and capital investment needs and financial obligations for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, available cash and cash equivalents, dividends from our portfolio of strategic investments and available borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities. As of September 30, 2024, we have $1.6 billion available for borrowing under our senior U.S. unsecured revolving credit facility and $64 million available for borrowing under our separate China Revolving Credit Facilities (defined below), if required, to meet our working capital needs and other contractual obligations. In addition, we held cash and cash equivalents of $813 million as of September 30, 2024. Further, we entered into the November 2024 U.S. Term Loan Credit Agreement (defined below), which provides for a delayed-draw term loan due 364 days from the date of borrowing in an amount up to $1.0 billion. We are actively managing our business to maintain and improve cash flow and reduce our debt, and we believe that liquidity from the above-referenced sources will be sufficient to meet our operational and capital investment needs and financial obligations for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
On February 29, 2024, we announced the intended closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium to optimize production costs across our global network. These operations are included in the Engineered Materials segment. We expect to incur additional exit and shutdown costs related to the closure of the facility of approximately $68 million, inclusive of estimated employee termination costs, through 2028. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
On February 29, 2024, we announced the intended closure of our facility in Mechelen, Belgium to optimize production costs across our global network. This operation is included in the Engineered Materials segment. We expect to incur additional exit and shutdown costs related to the closure of the facility of approximately $30 million, inclusive of estimated employee termination costs, through 2028. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
In October 2023, we announced the intended closure of our Polyamide 66 ("PA66") and High-Performance Nylon ("HPN") polymerization units at our facility in Uentrop, Germany to optimize production costs across our global network. These operations are included in the Engineered Materials segment. We expect to incur additional exit and shutdown costs related to the closure of the PA66 and HPN polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany of approximately $11 million, inclusive of estimated employee termination costs, through 2027. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
In October 2023, we announced the intended closure of our Polyamide 66 ("PA66") and High-Performance Nylon ("HPN") polymerization units at our facility in Uentrop, Germany to optimize production costs across our global network. These operations are included in the Engineered Materials segment. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Dispositions and Plant Closures in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Our incurrence of debt to finance the purchase price for a majority of the Mobility & Materials business (the "M&M Business") acquired from DuPont de Nemours, Inc. in November 2022 (the "M&M Acquisition") has increased our leverage and our ratio of indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA as set forth in our senior unsecured credit facilities. We believe that cash flows from our operations, together with cash generation, synergy opportunities from the M&M Acquisition and cost reduction initiatives, will support our deleveraging efforts over the next few years. In furtherance of these deleveraging efforts, we have paused our share repurchase program and are in the process of evaluating additional cash generation opportunities which may also include, in addition to the food ingredients joint venture described above, additional opportunistic dispositions or monetization of other product or business lines or other assets. We are committed to rapid deleveraging and to maintaining our investment grade debt rating.
Current wording
Our incurrence of debt to finance the purchase price for a majority of the Mobility & Materials business (the "M&M Business") acquired from DuPont de Nemours, Inc. in November 2022 (the "M&M Acquisition") has increased our leverage and our ratio of indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA as set forth in our senior unsecured credit facilities. We believe that cash flows from our operations, together with cash generation, synergy opportunities from the M&M Acquisition and cost reduction initiatives, will support our deleveraging efforts over the next few years. However, we expect the weakened demand environment, as discussed below, to continue to adversely impact our cash generation in the near-term. In furtherance of our deleveraging efforts, we have paused our share repurchase program and are in the process of evaluating additional cash generation or conservation opportunities. As part of this process, on November 4, 2024, we announced our intent to reduce our quarterly dividend by approximately 95 percent beginning in the first quarter of 2025. We will continue to evaluate our dividend policy, taking into account our ability to return to a balanced capital allocation strategy. Our deleveraging efforts may also include, in addition to the food ingredients joint venture described above, other opportunistic dispositions or monetization of other product or business lines or other assets.
Previous wording
While our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service requirements over the next several years are significant, we continue to believe we will have available resources to meet our liquidity requirements, including debt service, for the next 12 months. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations, we may be required to use other means available to us such as increasing our borrowings, reducing or delaying capital expenditures, seeking additional capital or seeking to restructure or refinance our indebtedness. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels.
Current wording
While our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service requirements over the next several years are significant, we continue to believe we will have available resources to meet our liquidity requirements, including debt service, for the next 12 months. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations, we may be required to use other means available to us such as increasing our borrowings, reducing or delaying capital expenditures, seeking additional capital, reducing or pausing future dividend payments or seeking to restructure or refinance our indebtedness. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels.
Previous wording
We have focused our near-term capital expenditures on required maintenance projects, productivity improvements, and selected short term growth projects, as we continue to prioritize deleveraging and expect total capital expenditures to be approximately $425 million in 2024. In Engineered Materials, at our Nanjing, China facility, our expansions of (1) the compounding plant and (2) the new liquid crystal polymer ("LCP") plant are on schedule and in construction. At our Bishop, Texas facility, our debottleneck of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene ("UHMW-PE") unit is on schedule and in detailed engineering design while construction is delayed approximately 12 months. Our energy optimization productivity and greenhouse gas reduction project at our polyoxymethylene ("POM") unit in Frankfurt, Germany is on schedule in detailed engineering design. In the Acetyl Chain, our vinyl acetate ethylene ("VAE") emulsions unit in Nanjing, China was successfully commissioned in the first quarter of 2024, started in the second quarter of 2024 on schedule and is operating as designed. Our planned expansion of our VAE emulsion plant in Frankfurt, Germany is in construction and on schedule for start-up in the second quarter of 2025.
Current wording
We have focused our near-term capital expenditures on required maintenance projects, productivity improvements, and selected short-term growth projects, as we continue to prioritize deleveraging and expect total capital expenditures to be approximately $425 million in 2024. In Engineered Materials, at our Nanjing, China facility, our expansions of (1) the compounding plant is in construction and we are accelerating completion to meet demand and (2) the new liquid crystal polymer ("LCP") plant are on schedule and in construction. At our Bishop, Texas facility, our debottleneck of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene ("UHMW-PE") unit is on schedule and in detailed engineering design while construction is delayed approximately 12 months in line with demand growth. Our energy optimization productivity and greenhouse gas reduction project at our polyoxymethylene ("POM") unit in Frankfurt, Germany is on schedule in detailed engineering design. In the Acetyl Chain, our planned expansion of our vinyl acetate ethylene ("VAE") emulsion plant in Frankfurt, Germany is in construction and on schedule for start-up in the second quarter of 2025. We continue to see the investments made in recent years strengthen the growth and reliability, while lowering the carbon footprint of our manufacturing network to best serve our customers.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $620 million to $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, $993 million of the $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we incurred a prior year charge associated with the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. These funds are largely accessible without additional material tax consequences, if needed in the U.S., to fund operations.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $992 million to $813 million as of September 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, $695 million of the $813 million of cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we incurred a prior year charge associated with the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. These funds are largely accessible without additional material tax consequences, if needed in the U.S., to fund operations.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $273 million to $393 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $666 million for the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $597 million to $472 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $1.1 billion for the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous wording
•unfavorable trade working capital of $80 million, primarily due to inventory increases compared to prior year reductions partially offset by lower raw materials costs, the timing of collections of trade receivables, and settlement of trade payables during the six months ended June 30, 2024;
Current wording
•unfavorable trade working capital of $505 million, primarily due to inventory increases compared to prior year reductions; the timing of collections of trade receivables and settlement of trade payables during the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $99 million to $242 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $341 million for the same period in 2023; primarily due to:
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities increased $376 million to $342 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $34 million for the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous wording
•a decrease of $67 million in capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2024; and
Current wording
•a decrease of $110 million in capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities increased $232 million to $748 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $516 million for the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $92 million to $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.2 billion for the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
Previous wording
•an increase in payments on long-term debt, primarily due to the $473 million payment at maturity of the 3.500% senior unsecured notes; and
Current wording
•a decrease in payments on long-term debt, primarily due to our cash tender offer of $2.25 billion completed in August 2023, payment in full of delayed-draw term loans of $750 million and repayment at maturity of the 1.125% senior unsecured notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, that did not recur in the current year, partially offset by repayments at maturity of the 5.900% and 3.500% senior unsecured notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and
Previous wording
•a decrease in net payments on short-term debt, primarily as a result of a payment of $370 million on our March 2022 U.S. Term Loan Credit Agreement (defined below) during the six months ended June 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year; and
Current wording
•a decrease in net payments on short-term debt, primarily driven by a payment of $500 million on our March 2022 U.S. Term Loan Credit Agreement (defined below) during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which did not recur in the current year and an increase in net proceeds on our revolving credit facilities of $46 million;
Previous wording
•an increase in borrowings on long-term debt, primarily due to borrowings on working capital loan facilities in China.
Current wording
•a decrease in proceeds of long-term debt, primarily due to the issuance of certain senior unsecured notes of $3.0 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, that did not recur in the current year partially offset by current year borrowings on working capital loan facilities in China; and
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Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•non-recurring tax effects related to internal debt restructuring transactions in the current year.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•an increase in earnings from our Ibn Sina strategic affiliate, primarily as a result of higher MTBE volume and margin, partially offset by lower methanol sales volume.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of September 30, 2024, we believe that an adequate provision for income taxes has been made for all open tax years related to the examinations by governmental authorities. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues raised by the government authorities are resolved in a manner inconsistent with our expectations or we are unsuccessful in defending our positions, we could be required to adjust our provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. If required, any such adjustments could be material to the statements of operations and cash flows in the period(s) recorded. See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our products enjoy leading global positions due to our differentiated business models, large global production capacity, operating efficiencies, proprietary technology and competitive cost structures.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•lower raw materials costs in our Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain segments;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•lower spending of $75 million, primarily driven by a reduction in distribution and administrative costs.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•lower raw materials and sourcing costs, primarily for methanol and carbon monoxide.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We continue to see the investments made in recent years strengthen the growth and reliability, while lowering the carbon footprint, of our manufacturing network to best serve our customers.