Anterix Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 6, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 6, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-14.
0001304492-24-000018
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-06.
0001304492-24-000103
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 85 previous paragraphs and 50 current paragraphs.
15 unchanged; 19 reworded; 14 added; 44 removed; 7 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (14)
Current report
Anterix Inc (“Anterix,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is the utility industry’s partner, empowering enhanced visibility, control and security for a modern grid. Our vision is to deliver secure, scalable solutions enabled by private wireless broadband connectivity, for the benefit of utilities and the communities that they serve. As the largest holder of licensed spectrum in the 900 MHz band (896-901/935-940 MHz) throughout the contiguous United States, plus Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico, we are uniquely positioned to deliver solutions that support secure, resilient and customer-controlled operations. We are focused on commercializing our spectrum assets and expanding the benefits and solutions we offer to enable our targeted utility and critical infrastructure customers to deploy private broadband networks.
Current report
In June 2024, we entered into a license purchase agreement with Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC (“Oncor”) for total estimated consideration of $102.5 million under which Oncor will purchase 900 MHz spectrum licenses covering 95 counties to deploy a private wireless broadband network in its transmission and distribution service area (the “Oncor Agreement”).The total payment of $102.5 million comprises an initial payment of $10.0 million received in June 2024 and remaining payments that are due to us for each county, at closing. The timing and rights to milestone payments could vary as 900 MHz broadband licenses are granted by the FCC, broadband licenses are assigned to Oncor, and incumbents are cleared by us. Oncor operates more than 143,000 circuit miles of transmission and distribution lines in Texas, delivering electricity to more than four million homes and businesses across a service territory that has an estimated population of approximately 13 million people.
Current report
A discussion and analysis of the primary factors contributing to our results of operations are presented below. The following tables summarize our results of operations and financial data for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The following data should be read in conjunction with our Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report.
Current report
Summary
Current report
Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased by approximately $13.4 million, or 633%, to $15.5 million from $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the following:
Current report
•General and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million, or 10%, to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $11.7 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily resulted from $1.0 million of fiscal 2024 executive bonuses related to the Oncor Agreement deemed fiscal 2025 compensation. Refer to our 2024 proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of our stockholders for additional information.
Current report
•Sales and support expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 45%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $1.3 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily resulted from $0.4 higher headcount costs and commissions and $0.3 million fees related to the Oncor Agreement partially offset by $0.1 million lower contract consulting fees.
Current report
•Product development expenses increased by $0.7 million, or 64%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $1.1 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily resulted from $0.5 million higher contract consulting fees and $0.2 million in IT-related costs.
Current report
•Interest income increased by $0.3 million, or 80%, to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $0.4 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher cash balance.
Current report
•Income tax increased by $1.5 million, or 609%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to income tax benefit of $0.2 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher state effective tax rate due to taxable income related to customer milestone payments.
Current report
•$15.5 million decrease related to our operating loss, which includes $5.9 million of non-cash items (refer to the Results of Operations);
Current report
•$1.6 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily due to annual bonus payments;
Current report
•$2.1 million decrease related to our operating loss, which includes $6.3 million of non-cash items (refer to the Results of Operations); and
Current report
•$0.6 million decrease in deferred revenue in connection with revenue recognized for the delivery of cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum.
Removed paragraphs (44)
Previous report
We are a wireless communications company focused on commercializing our spectrum assets to enable our targeted utility and critical infrastructure customers to deploy private broadband networks and on offering innovative broadband solutions to the same target customers. We are the largest holder of licensed spectrum in the 900 MHz band (896 - 901 / 935 - 940 MHz) with nationwide coverage throughout the contiguous United States, Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. On May 13, 2020, the FCC approved the Report and Order to modernize and realign the 900 MHz band to increase its usability and capacity by allowing it to be utilized for the deployment of broadband networks, technologies and solutions. The Report and Order was published in the Federal Register on July 16, 2020 and became effective on August 17, 2020. We are now engaged in qualifying for and securing broadband licenses from the FCC. At the same time, we are pursuing opportunities to monetize the broadband spectrum we secure to our targeted utility and critical infrastructure customers. We are also expanding the benefits and solutions we offer to the same targeted customers. As part of our solution expansion, we launched an integrated platform to accelerate the scale benefits of combining, or networking together, individual private broadband networks to enhance utilities’ resiliency, reach and collaboration. The first commercial service on the platform, CatalyX, includes public network roaming management solution along with secure, remote SIM provisioning. CatalyX is a turnkey connectivity management solution that helps utilities gain economic and operational benefits leveraging commercial broadband during their transition to private LTE (“PLTE”) networks, extending coverage into gap areas or providing back-up connectivity for private networks. We have successfully led and completed initiatives in 3GPP to secure enhancements to the US 900 MHz spectrum to benefit our customers, including the designation of a new band, both for LTE and 5G, as well as a transition to 5G, which received worldwide wireless industry support.
Previous report
TECO Agreement
Previous report
On November 22, 2023, we entered into an agreement with Tampa Electric Company (“TECO”) to provide TECO the use of our 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum for a term of 20 years throughout TECO’s service territory in West Central Florida (the “TECO Agreement”). The TECO Agreement also provides TECO an option to extend the agreement for two 10-year terms for additional payments. The TECO Agreement, which covers an approximately 2,000-square-mile service territory in West Central Florida, is expected to enable TECO to deploy a PLTE network providing critical broadband communications capabilities in support of its initiatives. The scheduled prepayments for the 20-year initial term of the TECO Agreement total $34.5 million, of which $6.9 million was received in December 2023. See Note 2 Revenue in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion on the TECO Agreement.
Previous report
LCRA Agreement
Previous report
In April 2023, we entered into an agreement with Lower Colorado River Authority (“LCRA”) to sell 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum covering 68 counties and more than 30 cities in LCRA’s wholesale electric, transmission, and water service area (the “LCRA Agreement”) for total payments of $30.0 million plus the contribution of select LCRA 900 MHz narrowband spectrum. The LCRA Agreement will support LCRA’s deployment of a PLTE network which will provide a host of capabilities including grid awareness, communications and operational intelligence that will enhance resilience and spur innovation at LCRA. The new licenses will enable LCRA to move from narrowband to next generation broadband and provide mission-critical data and voice services within LCRA and to more than 100 external customers such as electric cooperatives, schools and transit authorities across more than 73,000 square miles. Total consideration of $30.0 million is to be paid through fiscal year 2026 pursuant to the terms of the LCRA Agreement. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, we received an initial $15.0 million payment, of which $7.5 million was deposited in an escrow account (refer to Note 3 Escrow Deposits in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion). See Note 10 Contingencies and Guaranty in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion on the LCRA Agreement.
Previous report
In October 2022, we entered into an agreement with Xcel Energy Services Inc. (“Xcel Energy”) providing Xcel Energy dedicated long-term usage of our 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum for a term of 20 years throughout Xcel Energy’s service territory in eight states (the “Xcel Energy Agreement”) for a total of $80.0 million, of which $8.0 million was received in December 2022. In July 2023 and November 2023, we delivered the cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband licenses and received the full milestone payments of $21.2 million in each period. The revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Previous report
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, we cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum in 10 additional counties in Xcel Energy’s service territory and applied for the associated broadband licenses. As a result, we received an advanced payment of $16.8 million in January 2024.
Previous report
SDG&E Agreement
Previous report
In February 2021, we entered into an agreement with San Diego Gas & Electric Company, a subsidiary of Sempra Energy (“SDG&E”), to sell 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum throughout SDG&E’s California service territory, including San Diego and Imperial Counties and portions of Orange County (the “SDG&E Agreement”) for a total payment of $50.0 million. The total payment of $50.0 million is comprised of an initial payment of $20.0 million received in February 2021 and the remaining payments which are due as we deliver the relevant cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband licenses to SDG&E. During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we transferred to SDG&E the San Diego County broadband license and received a milestone payment net of delivery delay adjustments of $25.2 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, we transferred to SDG&E the remainder of the cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband license related to Imperial County and received a milestone payment of $0.2 million. Refer to Note 4 Intangible Assets in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion on the sale of intangible assets.
Previous report
2023 Stock Plan
Previous report
On August 8, 2023, we adopted a new equity-based compensation plan known as the Anterix Inc. 2023 Stock Plan (the “2023 Stock Plan”). The 2023 Stock Plan permits us to grant equity compensation awards to employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. Refer to Note 8 Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion.
Previous report
2023 Share Repurchase Program
Previous report
Comparison of the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Previous report
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.
Previous report
Spectrum revenues
Previous report
Operating expenses
Previous report
General and administrative expenses
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.8 million, or -7%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $12.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2023 of $0.8 million primarily resulted from $0.6 million lower stock compensation expense due to fewer grants awarded. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 remained relatively flat as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Sales and support expenses
Previous report
Sales and support expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 remained relatively flat as compared for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Sales and support expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 5%, to $4.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $3.8 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 of $0.2 million primarily resulted from $0.2 million higher headcount and related costs.
Previous report
Product development expenses
Previous report
Product development expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 32%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.9 million for three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for the three months ended December 31, 2023 of $0.3 million primarily resulted from $0.4 million higher consulting costs, $0.2 million higher headcount and related costs, partially offset by $0.2 million lower IT related costs, and $0.1 million lower stock compensation expense due to fewer grants. Product development expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 15%, to $3.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $3.0 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 of $0.4 million primarily resulted from $0.4 million higher headcount and related costs, $0.1 million higher IT related costs, $0.1 million higher professional services, partially offset by $0.2 million lower stock compensation expense due to fewer grants.
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.2 million, or -47%, to $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.4 million for three months ended December 31, 2022. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.5 million, or -41%, to $0.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $1.1 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022. The decreases were as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated during the current period compared to the prior period.
Previous report
Gain on sale of intangible assets, net
Previous report
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we transferred to SDG&E the Imperial County broadband license. As a result, we recorded a $32 thousand gain on sale of intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023. In addition, during the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we transferred to SDG&E the San Diego County broadband license and recorded a cumulative $7.4 million gain on sale of intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. As part of the SDG&E Agreement, SDG&E has an option to pursue additional spectrum with us. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, we recorded a cumulative $4.9 million deferred gain on sale of intangible assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023, related to this option, which expires within 5 years of each delivery date. Refer to Note 4 Intangible Assets in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion on the sale of intangible assets.
Previous report
Loss (gain) on disposal of long-lived assets, net
Previous report
Loss (gain) on disposal of long-lived assets, net increased by $24 thousand, or -115%, to $3 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $21 thousand for three months ended December 31, 2022. Loss (gain) on disposal of long-lived assets, net increased by $38 thousand, or 3839%, to $39 thousand for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $1 thousand for nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Interest income
Previous report
Interest income increased by $0.3 million, or 63%, to $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.4 million for three months ended December 31, 2022. Interest income increased by $0.8 million, or 116%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.7 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was attributable to higher interest rates and higher cash balance.
Previous report
Other income
Previous report
Other income decreased by $0.2 million, or -83%, to $31 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.2 million for three months ended December 31, 2022. Other income (expense) decreased by $43 thousand, or -19%, to $0.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.2 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Income tax expense
Previous report
Income tax expense increased by $1.1 million, or 537%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.2 million for three months ended December 31, 2022. Income tax expense increased by $1.1 million, or 179%, to $1.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.6 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022. The change in income tax expense is a result of our inability to use some portion of federal and state NOL carryforwards against the deferred tax liability created by amortization of indefinite-lived intangible assets and the change in the state effective tax rate.
Previous report
•$0.3 million net income, offset by the following non-cash activity:
Previous report
◦increase of $0.7 million for depreciation and amortization as a result of assets placed in service during the year;
Previous report
◦increase of $12.0 million in stock-based compensation expense due to additional grants awarded; and
Previous report
◦decrease of $33.0 million related to the non-monetary gain on disposal of intangible assets in connection with our exchange of narrowband licenses for broadband licenses;
Previous report
◦decrease of $7.4 million related to the gain on sale of intangible assets in connection with our delivery of the agreed upon 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum;
Previous report
•$31.9 million net loss, offset by the following non-cash activity:
Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
Spectrum revenues increased by $0.7 million, or 120%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for the three months ended December 31, 2023 of $0.7 million, was attributable to revenue recognized in connection with our agreement with Xcel Energy of approximately $0.7 million. Spectrum revenues increased by $1.6 million, or 124%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 of $1.6 million, was attributable to revenue recognized in connection with our agreements with Evergy and Xcel Energy of approximately $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Current wording
•Spectrum revenues increased by $0.9 million, or 151%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in our spectrum revenue was primarily attributable to revenue recognized in connection with our agreement with Xcel Energy of approximately $0.8 million.
Previous wording
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we exchanged our narrowband licenses for broadband licenses in 10 counties. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $17.1 million for the new broadband licenses and relinquished to the FCC narrowband licenses for those same 10 counties valued at $3.4 million. As a result, we recorded a $13.7 million non-monetary gain on disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we exchanged our narrowband licenses for broadband licenses in 24 counties. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $41.3 million for the new broadband licenses and relinquished to the FCC narrowband licenses for those same 24 counties valued at $8.2 million. As a result, we recorded a $33.0 million non-monetary gain on disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
•Gain from disposal of intangible assets, net decreased by $10.7 million, or 99%, to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged our narrowband license for a broadband license in 1 county. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $0.1 million for the new broadband license and relinquished to the FCC narrowband license for the same 1 county with de minimis value. As a result, we recorded a $0.1 million non-monetary gain from disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we exchanged our narrowband licenses for broadband licenses in 9 counties. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $13.3 million for the new broadband licenses and disposed of $2.5 million related to the value ascribed to the narrowband licenses we relinquished to the FCC for those same 9 counties. As a result, we recorded a $10.8 million non-monetary gain from disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Previous wording
Our principal source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents generated from customer contract proceeds. At December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $62.0 million.
Current wording
Our principal source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents generated from customer contract proceeds. At June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $51.7 million.
Previous wording
We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand, along with contracted proceeds from customers, will be sufficient to meet our financial obligations through at least 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report. As noted above, our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including among others, future customer contracts, the costs and timing of our spectrum retuning activities, spectrum acquisitions and the Anti-Windfall Payments to the U.S. Treasury, our operating activities, any cash proceeds we generate through our commercialization activities, our ability to timely deliver broadband licenses to our customers in accordance with our contractual obligations and our obligation to refund payments or pay penalties if we do not meet our commercial obligations. We deploy this capital at our determined pace based on several key ongoing factors, including customer demand, market opportunity, and offsetting income from spectrum leases. We cannot reasonably estimate any potential financial impact to our results of operations, commercialization efforts and financial condition of any potential future changes to our macroeconomic, legal or regulatory environment, including potential legislation affecting the energy or utility industry, the telecommunications environment, or supply chains. We are actively managing our business to maintain our cash flow and believe that we currently have adequate liquidity. To implement our business plans and initiatives, however, we may need to raise additional capital. We cannot predict with certainty the exact amount or timing for any future capital raises. See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report for a reference to the risks and uncertainties that could cause our costs to be more than we currently anticipate and/or our revenue and operating results to be lower than we currently anticipate. If required, we intend to raise additional capital through debt or equity financing or through some other financing arrangement. However, we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available if and when needed, or that, if available, we can obtain financing on terms favorable to our stockholders and to us. Any failure to obtain financing when required will have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
Current wording
We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand, along with contracted proceeds from customers, will be sufficient to meet our financial obligations through at least 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report. As noted above, our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including among others, future customer contracts, the costs and timing of our spectrum retuning activities, spectrum acquisitions and the Anti-Windfall Payments to the U.S. Treasury, our operating activities, any cash proceeds we generate through our commercialization activities, our ability to timely deliver broadband licenses to our customers in accordance with our contractual obligations and our obligation to refund payments or pay penalties if we do not meet our commercial obligations. We deploy this capital at our determined pace based on several key ongoing factors, including customer demand, market opportunity, and offsetting income from spectrum leases. We cannot reasonably estimate any potential impact to our results of operations, commercialization efforts and financial condition arising from changes to our macroeconomic, legal or regulatory environment, including potential legislation affecting the energy or utility industry, the telecommunications environment, or supply chains. We are actively managing our business to maintain our cash flow and believe that we currently have adequate liquidity. To implement our business plans and initiatives, however, we may need to raise additional capital. We cannot predict with certainty the exact amount or timing for any future capital raises. See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report for a reference to the risks and uncertainties that could cause our costs to be more than we currently anticipate and/or our revenue and operating results to be lower than we currently anticipate. If required, we intend to raise additional capital through debt or equity financing or through some other financing arrangement. However, we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available if and when needed, or that, if available, we can obtain financing on terms favorable to our stockholders and to us. Any failure to obtain financing when required will have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
Previous wording
Our principal source of cash provided by operating activities is our customer contract proceeds in the form of advanced payments. For spectrum lease agreements, we record these advanced payments as deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognize revenue over the term of the lease, which is typically 20 to 30 years. For spectrum sale agreements, we record advanced payments as a contingent liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and derecognize this liability upon closing of the sale along with recording a gain or loss on sale. In addition, our cash flows will reflect a non-cash gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets for the difference in cost basis as we exchange narrowband licenses for broadband licenses. We expect net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to be affected by the progress on our customer agreements as well as changes in other operating assets and liabilities. The following represents our changes in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Our principal source of cash provided by operating activities is our customer contract proceeds in the form of advanced payments. For spectrum revenue agreements, we record these advanced payments as deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognize revenue over the term of the lease, which is typically 20 to 30 years. For spectrum sale agreements, we record advanced payments as a contingent liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and derecognize this liability upon closing of the sale along with recording a gain or loss on sale. In addition, our cash flows reflect a non-cash gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets for the difference in cost basis as we exchange narrowband licenses for broadband licenses. We expect net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to be affected by the progress on our customer agreements as well as changes in other operating assets and liabilities. The following represents our changes in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $18.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to the following:
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to the following:
Previous wording
•$46.3 million increase in deferred revenue due to $49.2 million cash proceeds from our 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum customer prepayments offset by $2.9 million in revenue recognition in connection with the delivery of cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum.
Current wording
•$1.5 million decrease in deferred revenue due to revenue recognition in connection with the delivery of cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum; and
Previous wording
•$15.0 million increase in contingent liability related to the LCRA Agreement;
Current wording
•$10.0 million increase in contingent liability related to the Oncor Agreement.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $35.9 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023. The net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the following:
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to the following:
Previous wording
Our principal outflow of cash used in investing activities is our purchases of intangible assets, including refundable deposits, which represent our spectrum clearing efforts as we work toward the conversion from narrowband to broadband spectrum. The purchases of intangible assets may be offset by current period cash proceeds from the sale of intangible assets, with a potential non-cash derecognition of the contingent liability for any proceeds received and recognized in operating activities in a prior period. We expect net cash provided by (used in) investing activities to be affected by the timing of our spectrum clearing efforts and the closing of our sale transactions and the related transfer of broadband licenses. The following represents our changes in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Our principal outflow of cash used in investing activities is our purchases of intangible assets, including refundable deposits, retuning costs and swaps, which represent our spectrum clearing efforts as we work toward the conversion from narrowband to broadband spectrum. The purchases of intangible assets may be offset by current period cash proceeds from the sale of intangible assets, with a potential non-cash derecognition of the contingent liability for any proceeds received and recognized in operating activities in a prior period. We expect net cash provided by (used in) investing activities to be affected by the timing of our spectrum clearing efforts and the closing of our sale transactions and the related transfer of broadband licenses. The following represents our changes in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $20.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was primarily from the $25.4 million sale of spectrum related to our transfer of the San Diego County and Imperial County broadband license to SDG&E partially offset by payments made to acquire, swap or retune wireless licenses in markets across the United States. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was primarily from payments made to acquire, swap or retune wireless licenses in markets across the United States.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.4 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was from $5.4 million payments made to acquire, swap or retune wireless licenses in markets across the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was primarily from $5.2 million payments made to acquire, swap or retune wireless licenses in markets across the United States.
Previous wording
Our principal outflow of cash used in financing activities is a result of our equity transactions, including repurchases of common stock and taxes and fees associated with the issuance of restricted stock awards, offset by proceeds from stock options exercised in the period. We expect net cash used in financing activities to be affected by the timing of future equity transactions including the timing of our repurchases of common stock. The following represents our changes in net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Our principal outflow of cash used in financing activities is a result of our equity transactions, including repurchases of common stock and taxes and fees associated with the issuance of restricted stock awards, offset by proceeds from stock options exercised in the period. We expect net cash used in financing activities to be affected by the timing of future equity transactions including the timing of our repurchases of common stock. The following represents our changes in net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $19.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $8.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was primarily from the repurchase of common stock of $18.7 million, payments of withholding tax on net issuance of restricted stock of $1.1 million. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was primarily from the repurchase of common stock of $8.2 million, payments of withholding tax on net issuance of restricted stock of $1.5 million, partially offset by the proceeds from stock option exercises of $0.9 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was primarily for the repurchases of common stock of $2.0 million, payments of withholding tax on net issuance of restricted stock of $0.7 million, partially offset by the proceeds from stock option exercises of $1.6 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was primarily for payments of withholding tax on net issuance of restricted stock of $0.8 million, partially offset by the proceeds from stock option exercises of $7 thousand.
Previous wording
We are obligated under certain lease agreements for office space with lease terms expiring on various dates from October 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, which includes a three to ten-year lease extension for our corporate headquarters. We have also entered into multiple lease agreements for tower space related to our historical TeamConnect business and in connection with obtaining spectrum licenses. The lease expiration dates range from February 29, 2024 to December 18, 2030. Total estimated payments for these lease agreements are approximately $6.4 million (exclusive of real estate taxes, utilities, maintenance and other costs borne by us). In addition to the lease payments for our tower space, we also have an obligation to clear the tower site locations, for which we recorded an asset retirement obligation (the “ARO”). Total estimated payments as a result of the ARO is approximately $0.6 million.
Current wording
We are obligated under certain lease agreements for office space with lease terms expiring on various dates from October 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, which includes a three to ten-year lease extension for our corporate headquarters. We have also entered into multiple lease agreements for tower space related to our spectrum holdings. The lease expiration dates range from November 30, 2024 to June 12, 2031. Total estimated payments for these lease agreements are approximately $6.0 million (exclusive of real estate taxes, utilities, maintenance and other costs borne by us). We also have an obligation to clear the tower site locations, for which we recorded an asset retirement obligation (the “ARO”). Total estimated payments as a result of the ARO is approximately $0.7 million. In addition to the lease payments and ARO for our tower site locations, we entered into agreements with several third parties in multiple U.S. markets to acquire, retune or swap wireless licenses for cash consideration (“deals”). As of June 30, 2024, our total estimated future payments for these agreements with incumbents are approximately $11.1 million.
Previous wording
In October 2022, we entered into an agreement with Xcel Energy providing Xcel Energy dedicated long-term usage of our 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum for a term of 20 years throughout Xcel Energy’s service territory in eight states the Xcel Energy Agreement. In connection with Xcel Energy Agreement, we entered into a guaranty agreement, under which we guaranteed the delivery of the relevant 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband licenses in Xcel Energy’s service territory in eight states along with other commercial obligations. In the event of default or non-delivery of the specific territory’s 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum, we are required to refund payments we have received. In addition, to the extent Anterix has performed any obligations, our liability and remaining obligations under the Xcel Energy Agreement will extend only to the remaining unperformed obligations. We recorded $50.3 million in deferred revenue in connection with the prepayments received as of December 31, 2023. We commenced delivery of the relevant cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband licenses in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 and will continue through 2029. The revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the maximum potential liability of future undiscounted payments under this agreement is approximately $49.2 million.
Current wording
In October 2022, we entered into an agreement with Xcel Energy Services Inc. (“Xcel Energy”) providing Xcel Energy dedicated long-term usage of our 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum for a term of 20 years throughout Xcel Energy’s service territory in eight states (the “Xcel Energy Agreement”). In connection with Xcel Energy Agreement, we entered into a guaranty agreement, under which we guaranteed the delivery of the relevant 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband licenses in Xcel Energy’s service territory in eight states along with other commercial obligations. In the event of default or non-delivery of the specific territory’s 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum, we are required to refund payments we have received. In addition, to the extent we have performed any obligations, our liability and remaining obligations under the Xcel Energy Agreement will extend only to the remaining unperformed obligations. We recorded $67.1 million in deferred revenue in connection with the prepayments received as of June 30, 2024. We commenced delivery of the relevant cleared 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and the associated broadband leases in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 and will continue through 2029. The revenue recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was approximately $0.8 million. As of June 30, 2024, the maximum potential liability of future undiscounted payments under this agreement is approximately $64.4 million.
Previous wording
In September 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program (the “2021 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock on or before September 29, 2023. We repurchased and subsequently retired a total of $33.9 million of our common stock under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program, including $10.7 million during fiscal year 2024. On September 21, 2023, our Board authorized the new 2023 Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $250.0 million of our common stock on or before September 21, 2026. The Company repurchased and subsequently retired a total of $8.0 million of the Company’s common stock under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program during fiscal year 2024. We may repurchase shares of our common stock via the open market and/or privately negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be effected pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The manner, timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by us based on a variety of factors, including proceeds from customer contracts, the timing of which is unpredictable, as well as general business and market conditions, our capital position, and other strategic considerations. The 2023 Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any particular amount of our common stock.
Current wording
In September 2023, our Board authorized the 2023 Share Repurchase Program (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $250.0 million of our common stock on or before September 21, 2026. We may repurchase shares of our common stock via the open market and/or privately negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be effected pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The manner, timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by us based on a variety of factors, including proceeds from customer contracts, the timing of which is unpredictable, as well as general business and market conditions, our capital position, and other strategic considerations. The 2023 Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any particular amount of our common stock.
Previous wording
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which was enacted into law on August 16, 2022, imposed a nondeductible 1% excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. Excise tax accrued for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $74 thousand and $118 thousand, respectively.
Current wording
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which was enacted into law on August 16, 2022, imposed a nondeductible 1% excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. Excise tax accrued for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $0.1 million.
Previous wording
The following table presents the share repurchase activity for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
Current wording
The following table presents the share repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except per share data):
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, $242.0 million is remaining under the share repurchase program.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, $234.0 million is remaining under the share repurchase program.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash used in operating activities
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash used in investing activities
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On September 21, 2023, our Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized a new share repurchase program (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $250.0 million of our common stock on or before September 21, 2026. Refer to Note 8 Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gain on disposal of intangible assets, net
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we exchanged our narrowband licenses for broadband licenses in 25 counties. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $8.2 million for the new broadband licenses and relinquished to the FCC narrowband licenses for those same 25 counties valued at $2.4 million. As a result, we recorded a $5.8 million non-monetary gain on disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three ended December 31, 2022. During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we exchanged our narrowband licenses for broadband licenses in 70 counties. In connection with the exchange, we recorded an estimated accounting cost basis of $13.1 million for the new broadband licenses and relinquished to the FCC narrowband licenses for those same 70 counties valued at $3.8 million. As a result, we recorded a $9.3 million non-monetary gain on disposal of the intangible assets on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 4 Intangibles Assetsin the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report for further discussion on the exchanges.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$0.2 million increase in contingent liability related to the SDG&E Agreement
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.