CubeSmart

Previous wording

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Report. Some of the statements we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Report entitled “Forward-Looking Statements”. Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see the section in this Report entitled “Risk Factors”.

Current wording

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Report. Some of the statements we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Report entitled “Forward-Looking Statements”. Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see the section in this Report entitled “Risk Factors”.

Previous wording

We are an integrated self-storage real estate company, and as such we have in-house capabilities in the design, development, acquisition, operation, leasing, and management of self-storage properties. The Parent Company’s operations are conducted solely through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. The Parent Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we owned (or partially owned and consolidated) 631 self-storage properties containing an aggregate of approximately 45.8 million rentable square feet and 611 self-storage properties containing an aggregate of approximately 44.1 million rentable square feet, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we owned stores in the District of Columbia and the following 25 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Virginia. In addition, as of December 31, 2024, we managed 902 stores for third parties (including 77 stores containing an aggregate of approximately 5.6 million net rentable square feet as part of six separate unconsolidated real estate ventures), bringing the total number of stores we owned and/or managed to 1,533. As of December 31, 2024, we managed stores for third parties in the following 40 states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Current wording

We are an integrated self-storage real estate company, and as such we have in-house capabilities in the design, development, acquisition, operation, leasing, and management of self-storage properties. The Parent Company’s operations are conducted solely through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. The Parent Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we owned (or partially owned and consolidated) 662 self-storage properties containing an aggregate of approximately 48.4 million rentable square feet and 631 self-storage properties containing an aggregate of approximately 45.8 million rentable square feet, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we owned stores in the District of Columbia and the following 25 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Virginia. In addition, as of December 31, 2025, we managed 862 stores for third parties (including 49 stores containing an aggregate of approximately 3.3 million rentable square feet as part of five separate unconsolidated real estate ventures) bringing the total number of stores we owned and/or managed to 1,524. As of December 31, 2025, we managed stores for third parties in the following 39 states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Previous wording

We derive substantially all of our revenue from customers who lease self-storage space at our stores and fees earned from managing stores. Therefore, our operating results depend materially on our ability to retain our existing customers and lease our available self-storage cubes to new customers while maintaining and, where possible, increasing our pricing levels. In addition, our operating results depend on the ability of our customers to make required rental payments to us. Our approach to the management and operation of our stores combines centralized marketing, revenue management and other operational support with local operations teams that provide market-level oversight and management. We believe this approach allows us to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local market conditions and maximize revenues by managing rental rates and occupancy levels.

Current wording

We derive substantially all of our revenue from customers who lease self-storage space at our stores and fees earned from managing stores. Therefore, our operating results depend materially on our ability to retain our existing customers and lease our available self-storage units to new customers while maintaining and, where possible, increasing our pricing levels. In addition, our operating results depend on the ability of our customers to make required rental payments to us. Our approach to the management and operation of our stores combines centralized marketing, revenue management and other operational support with local operations teams that provide market-level oversight and management. We believe this approach allows us to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local market conditions and maximize revenues by managing rental rates and occupancy levels.

Previous wording

Our results of operations may be sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending and moving trends, as well as to increased bad debts due to recessionary pressures. Adverse economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, tax rates, fuel and energy costs, and other matters could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products and services. A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary spending could adversely affect our growth and profitability.

Current wording

Our results of operations may be sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending and moving trends, as well as to increased bad debts due to economic pressures. Adverse economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, tax rates, fuel and energy costs, and other matters could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products and services. A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary spending could adversely affect our growth and profitability.

Previous wording

Our self-storage properties are located in major metropolitan and suburban areas and have numerous customers per store. No single customer represents a significant concentration of our 2024 revenues. Our stores in New York, Florida, California and Texas provided approximately 18%, 14%, 11% and 9%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Our self-storage properties are located in major metropolitan and suburban areas and have numerous customers per store. No single customer represents a significant concentration of our 2025 revenues. Our stores in New York, Florida, Texas and California provided approximately 17%, 14%, 11% and 10%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

When the Company obtains an economic interest in an entity, the Company evaluates the entity to determine if the entity is deemed a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, in accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on the consolidation of VIEs. To the extent that the Company (i) has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation or rights to absorb the VIE's losses or receive its benefits, then the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The Company may also consider additional factors included in the authoritative guidance, such as whether or not it is the partner in the VIE that is most closely associated with the VIE. When an entity is not deemed to be a VIE, the Company considers the provisions of additional FASB guidance to determine whether a general partner, or the general partners as a group, controls a limited partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. The Company consolidates (i) entities that are VIEs and of which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs which the Company controls and in which the limited partners do not have substantive participating rights, or the ability to dissolve the entity or remove the Company without cause nor substantive participating rights.

Current wording

When the Company obtains an economic interest in an entity, the Company evaluates the entity to determine if the entity is deemed a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, in accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on the consolidation of VIEs. To the extent that the Company (i) has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation or rights to absorb the VIE's losses or receive its benefits, then the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The Company may also consider additional factors included in the authoritative guidance, such as whether or not it is the partner in the VIE that is most closely associated with the VIE. When an entity is not deemed to be a VIE, the Company considers the provisions of additional FASB guidance to determine whether a general partner, or the general partners as a group, controls a limited partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. The Company consolidates (i) entities that are VIEs and of which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs which the Company controls and in which the limited partners do not have substantive participating rights, or the ability to dissolve the entity or remove the Company without cause.

Previous wording

The Company records self-storage properties at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on the buildings, improvements and equipment is recorded on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from five to 39 years. Expenditures for significant renovations or improvements that extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Current wording

The Company records self-storage properties at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on buildings and improvements, as well as equipment is recorded on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from five to 39 years. Expenditures for significant renovations or improvements that extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Previous wording

Allocations to land, building and improvements and equipment are recorded based upon their respective relative fair values as estimated by management. If appropriate, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to an intangible asset attributed to the value of in-place leases. This intangible asset is generally amortized to expense over the expected remaining term of the respective leases. Substantially all of the storage leases in place at acquired stores are at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts. Accordingly, to date, no portion of the purchase price has been allocated to above- or below-market lease intangibles associated with storage leases assumed at acquisition. Above- or below- market lease intangibles associated with assumed leases in which the Company serves as lessee are recorded as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and reflect the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management’s estimate of fair market lease rates. These amounts are amortized over the term of the lease. To date, no intangible asset has been recorded for the value of customer relationships, because the Company does not have any concentrations of significant customers and the average customer turnover is fairly frequent.

Current wording

Allocations to land, buildings and improvements, and equipment are recorded based upon their respective relative fair values as estimated by management. If appropriate, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to an intangible asset attributed to the value of in-place leases. This intangible asset is generally amortized to expense over the expected remaining term of the respective leases. Substantially all of the storage leases in place at acquired stores are at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts. Accordingly, to date, no portion of the purchase price has been allocated to above- or below-market lease intangibles associated with storage leases assumed at acquisition. Above- or below- market lease intangibles associated with assumed leases in which the Company serves as lessee are recorded as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and reflect the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management’s estimate of fair market lease rates. These amounts are amortized over the term of the lease. To date, no intangible asset has been recorded for the value of customer relationships, because the Company does not have any concentrations of significant customers and the average customer turnover is fairly frequent.

Previous wording

Long-lived assets classified as “held for use” are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances such as declines in occupancy and operating results indicate that there may be an impairment. The carrying value of these long-lived assets is compared to the

Current wording

Long-lived assets classified as “held for use” are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances such as declines in occupancy and operating results indicate that there may be an impairment. The carrying value of these long-lived assets is compared to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows, plus a terminal value, attributable to the assets to determine if the store’s basis is

Previous wording

undiscounted future net operating cash flows, plus a terminal value, attributable to the assets to determine if the store’s basis is recoverable. If a store’s basis is not considered recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent the net carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value. The impairment loss recognized equals the excess of net carrying value over the related fair value of the asset. There were no impairment losses recognized in accordance with these procedures during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

recoverable. If a store’s basis is not considered recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent the net carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value. The impairment loss recognized equals the excess of the net carrying value over the related fair value of the asset. There were no impairment losses recognized in accordance with these procedures during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Differences between the Company's net investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures and its underlying equity in the net assets of the ventures are primarily a result of the Company acquiring interests in existing unconsolidated real estate ventures. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s net investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures was greater than its underlying equity in the net assets of the unconsolidated real estate ventures by an aggregate of $31.0 million and $31.8 million, respectively. These differences are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the self-storage properties owned by the real estate ventures. This amortization is included in equity in earnings of real estate ventures within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Current wording

Differences between the Company's net investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures and its underlying equity in the net assets of the ventures are primarily a result of the Company acquiring interests in existing unconsolidated real estate ventures. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s net investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures was greater than its underlying equity in the net assets of the unconsolidated real estate ventures by an aggregate of $30.1 million and $31.0 million, respectively. These differences are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the self-storage properties owned by the real estate ventures. This amortization is included in equity in earnings of real estate ventures within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Previous wording

The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto. Historical results set forth in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations reflect only the existing stores for each period presented and should not be taken as indicative of future operations. We consider our same-store portfolio to consist of only those stores owned and operated on a stabilized basis at the beginning and at the end of the applicable years presented. We consider a store to be stabilized once it has achieved an occupancy rate that we believe, based on our assessment of market-specific data, is representative of similar self-storage assets in the applicable market for a full year measured as of the most recent January 1 and has not been significantly damaged by natural disaster or undergone significant renovation. We believe that same-store results are useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in store-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions, developments or dispositions. As of December 31, 2024, we owned 598 same-store properties and 33 non same-store properties. The non same-store property portfolio results include 2023 and 2024 acquisitions, dispositions, newly developed stores, stores with a significant portion of net rentable square footage taken out of service or stores that have not yet reached stabilization as defined above. For analytical presentation, all percentages are calculated using the numbers presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in this Report.

Current wording

The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto. Historical results set forth in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations reflect only the existing stores for each period presented and should not be taken as indicative of future operations. We consider our same-store portfolio to consist of only those stores owned and operated on a stabilized basis at the beginning and at the end of the applicable years presented. We consider a store to be stabilized once it has achieved an occupancy rate that we believe, based on our assessment of market-specific data, is representative of similar self-storage assets in the applicable market for a full year measured as of the most recent January 1 and has not been significantly damaged by natural disaster or undergone significant renovation. We believe that same-store results are useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in store-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions, developments or dispositions. As of December 31, 2025, we owned 606 same-store properties and 56 non same-store properties. The non same-store property portfolio results include 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, dispositions, newly developed stores, stores with a significant portion of net rentable square footage taken out of service or stores that have not yet reached stabilization as defined above. For analytical presentation, all percentages are calculated using the numbers presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in this Report.

Previous wording

The comparability of our results of operations is affected by the timing of acquisition and disposition activities during the periods reported. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we owned (or partially owned and consolidated) 631, 611 and 611 self-storage properties and related assets, respectively.

Current wording

The comparability of our results of operations is affected by the timing of acquisition and disposition activities during the periods reported. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we owned (or partially owned and consolidated) 662, 631 and 611 self-storage properties and related assets, respectively.

Previous wording

Revenues increased from $1.050 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $1.066 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $15.9 million, or 1.5%. This increase was primarily attributable to additional revenues from stores acquired or opened in 2023 and 2024 included in our non same-store portfolio, an increase in fee income, increased customer storage protection plan participation at our owned and managed stores, and an increase in property management fee income due to an increase in the number of stores under management.

Current wording

Revenues increased from $1.066 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $1.123 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $56.9 million, or 5.3%. This increase was primarily attributable to additional revenues from stores acquired or opened in 2024 and 2025 included in our non same-store portfolio.

Previous wording

Property operating expenses increased from $294.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $317.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $23.0 million, or 7.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in costs related to employee medical coverage, additional expenses from stores acquired or opened in 2023 and 2024 included in our non same-store portfolio, and increases in expenses within our same-store portfolio related to property taxes, insurance, and personnel.

Current wording

Property operating expenses increased from $317.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $351.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $33.7 million, or 10.6%. This increase was primarily attributable to additional expenses from stores acquired or opened in 2024 and 2025 included in our non same-store portfolio.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased from $57.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $59.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $2.6 million, or 4.6%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased personnel expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased from $59.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $64.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $5.0 million, or 8.4%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased personnel expenses.

Previous wording

Interest expense on loans decreased from $93.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $90.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 2.4%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in the average outstanding debt balance and lower interest rates during the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The average outstanding debt balance decreased from $3.02 billion during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $2.96 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024. The weighted average effective interest rate on our outstanding debt decreased from 3.04% during the year ended December 31, 2023 to 3.00% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense on loans increased from $90.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $114.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $23.3 million, or 25.6%. This increase was attributable to an increase in the average outstanding debt balance and higher interest rates during the 2025 period compared to the 2024 period. The average outstanding debt balance increased from $2.96 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024 to $3.37 billion during the year ended December 31, 2025. The weighted average effective interest rate on our outstanding debt increased from 3.00% during the year ended December 31, 2024 to 3.29% for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Management uses FFO as a key performance indicator in evaluating the operations of our stores. Given the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we consider FFO a key measure of our operating performance that is not specifically defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We believe that FFO is useful to management and investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance because FFO excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not

Current wording

Management uses FFO as a key performance indicator in evaluating the operations of our stores. Given the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we consider FFO a key measure of our operating performance that is not specifically defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We believe that FFO is useful to management and investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance because FFO excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance such as gains (or losses) from sales of real estate, gains from remeasurement of investments in real estate ventures, impairments of depreciable assets and depreciation, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. Our computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or real estate companies.

Previous wording

Cash provided by operating activities increased from $611.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $631.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $19.9 million. The increased cash flow from operating activities was primarily attributable to the timing and amounts of the payments of certain expenses, primarily insurance and property taxes.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from $631.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $608.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $22.6 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to the timing and amounts of the payments of certain expenses, mainly insurance and property taxes.

Previous wording

Cash used in investing activities increased from $93.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $174.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $80.1 million. The change was primarily the result of the acquisition of a controlling interest in seven consolidated joint ventures that collectively own 14 stores. There were no such transactions during the 2023 period. The change was also due to a $20.0 million increase in acquisitions of storage properties. We acquired four stores during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to one store during the year ended December 31, 2023. These increases were partially offset by a $17.6 million decrease in development costs, primarily due to the payment during the 2023 period of a put liability associated with a previously consolidated joint venture.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities increased from $174.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $571.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $397.4 million. This increase was primarily the result of $451.1 million paid to acquire the remaining 80% ownership interest in 191 IV CUBE LLC during the 2025 period, partially offset by $57.2 million paid for the acquisition of a controlling interest in seven consolidated joint ventures that collectively own 14 stores during the 2024 period.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities was $518.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $387.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $130.4 million. The change was primarily the result of a $118.5 million increase in proceeds received from the issuance of common shares through our at-the-market equity program during the 2024 period. There were no such transactions during the 2023 period. The change was also due to a $24.7 million reduction in net repayments on our revolving credit facility during the 2024 period as compared to the corresponding 2023 period. These changes were partially offset by a $19.4 million increase in cash distributions paid to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership due to an increase in the common dividend per share/unit.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $387.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $104.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $283.1 million. This change was primarily the result of a $396.9 million increase in net borrowings on our revolving credit facility during the 2025 period as compared to the corresponding 2024 period. The change was also due to a $144.0 million increase in net borrowings on unsecured senior notes during the 2025 period as compared to the corresponding 2024 period. These changes were partially offset by a $118.7 million decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of common shares due to activity in our at-the-market equity program during the 2024 period. There was no such activity during the 2025 period. The changes were also partially offset by a $76.8 million increase in principal payments on mortgage loans, primarily due to the repayment of a $108.0 million mortgage loan.

Previous wording

Our cash flow from operations has historically been one of our primary sources of liquidity used to fund debt service, distributions and capital expenditures. We derive substantially all of our revenue from customers who lease self-storage space at our stores and fees earned from managing stores. Therefore, our ability to generate cash from operations is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from our customers. We believe that the properties in which we invest, self-storage properties, are less sensitive than other real estate product types to near-term economic downturns. However, prolonged economic downturns will adversely affect our cash flows from operations.

Current wording

Our cash flow from operations has historically been one of our primary sources of liquidity used to fund debt service, distributions and capital expenditures. We derive substantially all of our revenue from customers who lease self-storage space at our stores and fees earned from managing stores. Therefore, our ability to generate cash flow from operations is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from our customers. We believe that the properties in which we invest, self-storage properties, are less sensitive than other real estate product types to changes in economic conditions. However, prolonged economic pressures will adversely affect our cash flows from operations.

Previous wording

Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses associated with our stores, repayment of certain indebtedness, interest expense and scheduled principal payments on debt, expected distributions to limited partners and shareholders, capital expenditures and the acquisition and development of new stores. These funding requirements will vary from year to year, in some cases significantly. In the 2025 fiscal year, we expect recurring capital expenditures to be approximately $14.0 million to $19.0 million, planned capital improvements and store upgrades to be approximately $12.5 million to $17.5 million and costs associated with the development of new stores to be approximately $22.0 million to $27.0 million. Our currently scheduled principal payments on debt, including the repayment of unsecured senior notes, are approximately $301.2 million in 2025.

Current wording

Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to: pay operating expenses associated with our stores; repay certain indebtedness; pay interest expense and scheduled principal payments on debt; fund expected distributions to limited partners and shareholders; and fund capital expenditures and the acquisition and development of new stores. These funding requirements will vary from year to year, in some cases significantly. In the 2026 fiscal year, we expect recurring capital expenditures to be approximately $27.5 million to $32.5 million, planned capital improvements and store upgrades to be approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million and costs associated with the development of new stores to be approximately $0.5 million to $2.0 million. Our currently scheduled principal payments on debt, including the repayment of unsecured senior notes, are approximately $341.0 million in 2026.

Previous wording

Our liquidity needs beyond 2025 consist primarily of contractual obligations which include repayments of indebtedness at maturity, as well as potential discretionary expenditures such as (i) non-recurring capital expenditures; (ii) redevelopment of operating stores; (iii) acquisitions of additional stores; and (iv) development of new stores. We will have to satisfy the portion of our needs not covered by cash flow from operations through additional borrowings, including borrowings under our Revolver, sales of common or preferred shares of the Parent Company and common or preferred units of the Operating Partnership and/or cash generated through store dispositions and joint venture transactions.

Current wording

Our liquidity needs beyond 2026 consist primarily of contractual obligations which include repayments of indebtedness at maturity, as well as potential discretionary expenditures such as (i) non-recurring capital expenditures; (ii) redevelopment of operating stores; (iii) acquisitions of additional stores; and (iv) development of new stores. We will have to satisfy the portion of our needs not covered by

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $71.6 million in available cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had approximately $849.4 million of availability for borrowings under our Revolver.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $5.8 million in available cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had approximately $470.5 million of availability for borrowings under our Revolver.

Previous wording

On October 26, 2022, we amended and restated, in its entirety, our unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility”) which, subsequent to the amendment and restatement, is comprised of an $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) maturing on February 15, 2027. Under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility, pricing on the Revolver is dependent upon our unsecured debt credit ratings and leverage levels. At our current unsecured debt credit ratings and leverage levels, amounts drawn under the Revolver are priced using a margin of 0.775% plus a facility fee of 0.15% over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment.

Current wording

On October 26, 2022, we amended and restated, in its entirety, our unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility”) which, subsequent to the amendment and restatement, is comprised of an $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) maturing on February 15, 2027. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility provides for two six-month options to extend the maturity date to February 2028 upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility, pricing on the Revolver is dependent upon our unsecured debt credit ratings and leverage levels. At our current unsecured debt credit ratings and leverage levels, amounts drawn under the Revolver are priced using a margin of 0.775% plus a facility fee of 0.15% over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Revolver had an effective interest rate of 5.52%. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, $849.4 million was available for borrowing under the Revolver. The available balance under the Revolver is reduced by an outstanding letter of credit of $0.6 million.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the Revolver had an effective interest rate of 4.90%. Additionally, as of December 31, 2025, $470.5 million was available for borrowing under the Revolver. The available balance under the Revolver is reduced by outstanding letters of credit totaling $0.7 million.

Previous wording

We maintain an at-the-market equity program that enables us to offer and sell up to 60.0 million common shares through sales agents pursuant to equity distribution agreements (the “Equity Distribution Agreements”). Our sales activity under the program for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is summarized below:

Current wording

Our sales activity under our equity distribution programs for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is summarized below:

Previous wording

We used proceeds from sales of common shares under the program during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022 to fund the acquisition and development of self-storage properties and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 3.5 million common shares, 5.8 million common shares and 5.8 million common shares, respectively, remained available for issuance under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

Current wording

We used proceeds from sales of common shares under the program during the year ended December 31, 2024 to fund the acquisition and development of self-storage properties and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 13.5 million common shares, 3.5 million common shares and 5.8 million common shares, respectively, remained available for issuance under the Equity Distribution Agreements.

Previous wording

Storage properties, net increased $87.0 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 primarily due to the acquisition of a controlling interest in seven consolidated joint ventures that collectively own 14 storage properties, the acquisition of four wholly-owned storage properties, additions and improvements to existing storage properties, and development activity throughout the year.

Current wording

Storage properties, net increased $337.7 million from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025 primarily due to the acquisition of our partner’s 80% ownership interest in 191 IV CUBE LLC (“HVP IV”), a 28-store unconsolidated real estate venture in which we previously owned an 20% interest. The increase was also due to the acquisition of two wholly-owned storage properties, additions and improvements to existing storage properties, and development activity during the year.