PROSPECT CAPITAL CORP
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.
0001287032-25-000115
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.
0001287032-25-000339
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 34 previous paragraphs and 34 current paragraphs.
28 unchanged; 6 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (6)
Previous wording
Although inflation generally decelerated throughout 2024 and during the first quarter of 2025 due to central bank monetary tightening, including maintaining elevated interest rates, it remains above target levels set by central banks, including the Federal Reserve. Despite three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the latter part of 2024, the Federal Reserve kept rates constant during March 2025 and rates remain elevated relative to the interest rate environment prior to the inflationary spike in 2022-2023. The Federal Reserve has also indicated its intent to maintain higher interest rates in the near term. Rising interest rates can dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, negatively impacting our portfolio companies, particularly those vulnerable to economic downturns or recessions. While further interest rate hikes are not expected at this time, any renewed increases could lead to a rise in non-performing assets and decline in portfolio value if investment write-downs become necessary. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent and any future changes with respect to interest rates or inflation.
Current wording
Although inflation generally decelerated throughout 2024 and during the first quarter of 2025 due to central bank monetary tightening, including maintaining elevated interest rates, it remains above target levels set by central banks, including the Federal Reserve. Despite three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the latter part of 2024, the Federal Reserve kept rates constant during March 2025 and rates remain elevated relative to the interest rate environment prior to the inflationary spike in 2022-2023. Heightened interest rates can dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, negatively impacting our portfolio companies, particularly those vulnerable to economic downturns or recessions. While further interest rate hikes are not expected at this time, any renewed increases could lead to a rise in non-performing assets and decline in portfolio value if investment write-downs become necessary. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent and any future changes with respect to interest rates or inflation.
Previous wording
Business development companies are generally able to issue senior securities such that their asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. In March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act added Section 61(a)(2) to the 1940 Act, a successor provision to Section 61(a)(1) referenced therein, which reduces the asset coverage requirement applicable to business development companies from 200% to 150% so long as the business development company meets certain disclosure requirements and obtains certain approvals. On May 5, 2020, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) to the Company effective as of May 6, 2020. As a result of the stockholder approval, effective May 6, 2020, the asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act applicable to the Company decreased to 150% from 200%. In other words, under the 1940 Act, the Company is now able to borrow $2 for investment purposes for every $1 of investor equity, as opposed to borrowing $1 for investment purposes for every $1 of investor equity. As a result, the Company will be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future and investors in the Company may face increased investment risk. In addition, the Company’s management fee payable to the Investment Adviser is based on the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, which includes leverage and, as a result, if the Company incurs additional leverage, management fees paid to the Investment Adviser would increase.
Current wording
Business development companies are generally able to issue senior securities such that their asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. In March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act added Section 61(a)(2) to the 1940 Act, a successor provision to Section 61(a)(1) referenced therein, which reduces the asset coverage requirement applicable to business development companies from 200% to 150% so long as the business development company meets certain disclosure requirements and obtains certain approvals. On May 5, 2020, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) to the Company effective as of May 6, 2020. As a result of the stockholder approval, effective May 6, 2020, the asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act applicable to the Company decreased to 150% from 200%. In other words, under the 1940 Act, the Company is now able to borrow $2 for investment purposes for every $1 of investor equity, as opposed to borrowing $1 for investment purposes for every $1 of investor equity. As a result, the Company is able to incur additional indebtedness, and investors in the Company may face increased investment risk. In addition, the Company’s management fee payable to the Investment Adviser is based on the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, which includes leverage and, as a result, if the Company incurs additional leverage, management fees paid to the Investment Adviser would increase.
Previous wording
•Convertible or exchangeable securities, such as the Convertible Notes outstanding or those issued in the future (including the Preferred Stock (as defined herein)), may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock including, the case of the Preferred Stock, the statutory right under the 1940 Act to vote, as a separate class, on the election of two of our directors and approval of certain fundamental transactions in certain circumstances;
Current wording
•Convertible or exchangeable securities, such as the convertible notes that may be issued in the future (including certain of the Preferred Stock (as defined herein)), may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock including, in the case of the Preferred Stock, the statutory right under the 1940 Act to vote, as a separate class, on the election of two of our directors and approval of certain fundamental transactions in certain circumstances;
Previous wording
The below calculation assumes (i) $7.4 billion in total assets, (ii) an average cost of funds of 5.58% (including preferred dividend payments), (iii) $2.0 billion in debt outstanding, (iv) $0.7 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.50% annual dividend outstanding, (v) $0.7 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend outstanding, (vi) $0.13 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.35% annual dividend outstanding, (vii) $0.2 billion in liquidation preference of the Floating Rate Preferred Stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend (based on the floating rate as of May 2, 2025) outstanding, (viii) $0.4 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 7.50% annual dividend outstanding and (ix) $3.2 billion of common stockholders’ equity.
Current wording
The below calculation assumes (i) $7.0 billion in total assets, (ii) an average cost of funds of 5.75% (including preferred dividend payments), (iii) $1.9 billion in debt outstanding, (iv) $0.7 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.50% annual dividend outstanding, (v) $0.65 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend outstanding, (vi) $0.13 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.35% annual dividend outstanding, (vii) $0.2 billion in liquidation preference of the Floating Rate Preferred Stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend (based on the floating rate as of October 31, 2025) outstanding, (viii) $0.45 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 7.50% annual dividend outstanding and (ix) $3.0 billion of common stockholders’ equity.
Previous wording
The below calculation assumes (i) $7.4 billion in total assets, (ii) an average cost of funds of 5.38% (including preferred dividend payments), (iii) $2.1 billion in debt outstanding, (iv) $0.13 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.35% annual dividend outstanding, (v) $0.2 billion in liquidation preference of the Floating Rate Preferred Stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend (based on the floating rate as of May 2, 2025) outstanding, (vi) $0.4 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 7.50% annual dividend outstanding and (vii) $4.4 billion of common stockholders’ equity.
Current wording
The below calculation assumes (i) $7.0 billion in total assets, (ii) an average cost of funds of 5.63% (including preferred dividend payments), (iii) $1.9 billion in debt outstanding, (iv) $0.13 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 5.35% annual dividend outstanding, (v) $0.2 billion in liquidation preference of the Floating Rate Preferred Stock paying a 6.50% annual dividend (based on the floating rate as of October 31, 2025) outstanding, (vi) $0.45 billion in liquidation preference of preferred stock paying a 7.50% annual dividend outstanding and (vii) $4.2 billion of common stockholders’ equity.
Previous wording
(2) Assumes the conversion of $1.4 billion in preferred stock at a conversion rate based on a Holder Optional Conversion Fee (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the applicable offering) of 9.00% of the maximum public offering price disclosed within the applicable prospectus supplements for shares of preferred stock which are subject to such Holder Optional Conversion Fee.
Current wording
(2) Assumes the conversion of $1.3 billion in preferred stock at a conversion rate based on a Holder Optional Conversion Fee (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the applicable offering) of 9.00% of the maximum public offering price disclosed within the applicable prospectus supplements for shares of preferred stock which are subject to such Holder Optional Conversion Fee.