T-Mobile US Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 24, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 24, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-23.
0001283699-24-000142
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsPerformance MeasuresCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-24.
0001283699-25-000079
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsPerformance MeasuresThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 332 previous paragraphs and 274 current paragraphs.
122 unchanged; 98 reworded; 52 added; 93 removed; 19 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (52)
Current report
•our inability to timely adopt and effectively deploy network technology developments;
Current report
•our inability to effectively execute our digital transformation and drive customer and employee adoption of emerging technologies;
Current report
•potential operational delays, higher procurement and operational costs, and regulatory and compliance complexities as a result of changes to trade policies, including higher tariffs, restrictions and other economic disincentives to trade;
Current report
•our inability to successfully deliver new products and services;
Current report
•sociopolitical volatility and polarization and risks related to environmental, social and governance matters;
Current report
•our inability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;
Current report
Sprint Merger-Related Costs
Current report
On December 20, 2024, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger for the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Vistar Media Inc. (“Vistar”), a provider of technology solutions for digital-out-of-home advertisements (the “Vistar Acquisition”).
Current report
Upon the completion of certain customary closing conditions, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, on February 3, 2025 (the “Vistar Acquisition Date”), we completed the Vistar Acquisition, and as a result, Vistar became a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile. In exchange, T-Mobile transferred cash of $621 million.
Current report
For more information regarding the Vistar Acquisition, see Note 2 – Business Combinations of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
On February 18, 2025, we entered into a share purchase agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Blis Holdco Limited (“Blis”), a provider of advertising solutions (the “Blis Acquisition”).
Current report
Upon the completion of certain customary closing conditions, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, on March 3, 2025 (the “Blis Acquisition Date”), we completed the Blis Acquisition, and as a result, Blis became a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile. In exchange, T-Mobile transferred cash of $180 million.
Current report
For more information regarding the Blis Acquisition, see Note 2 – Business Combinations of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
Postpaid revenues increased $963 million, or 8%, primarily from:
Current report
Prepaid revenues increased $240 million, or 10%, primarily from:
Current report
Equipment revenues increased $453 million, or 14%, primarily from:
Current report
•An increase of $190 million in liquidation revenue, primarily due to an increase in the high-end phone mix and a higher number of liquidated devices.
Current report
Other revenues were essentially flat.
Current report
•An increase of $132 million in liquidation costs, primarily due to an increase in the high-end phone mix and a higher number of liquidated devices.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $350 million, or 7%, primarily from:
Current report
•Higher payroll and benefit related expenses; and
Current report
Interest expense, net was essentially flat.
Current report
Income tax expense increased $121 million, or 16%, primarily from:
Current report
•An increase in excess tax benefits related to the vesting of restricted stock awards.
Current report
(1) The decrease in Due to non-guarantors was primarily driven by the impact of certain intercompany settlements during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
(1) The decrease in Due to non-guarantors was primarily driven by the impact of certain intercompany settlements during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
Postpaid net account additions decreased 13,000, or 6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily from higher account deactivations, including the impact from a growing account base and the temporary impact of current year rate plan optimizations, partially offset by higher gross account additions.
Current report
Total net customer additions increased 210,000, or 18%, primarily from:
Current report
Postpaid phone churn increased 5 basis points, primarily from the temporary impact of current year rate plan optimizations.
Current report
Postpaid ARPA increased $5.34, or 4%, primarily from:
Current report
•The positive impact from prior year rate plan optimizations; partially offset by
Current report
Postpaid phone ARPU increased $0.59, or 1%, primarily from:
Current report
•The positive impact from prior year rate plan optimizations; partially offset by
Current report
(2)UScellular Merger-related costs generally include pre-merger consulting and legal fees.
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $1.8 billion, or 35%, primarily from:
Current report
•Net cash provided by operating activities includes the impact of the Pledge Amendments as described below.
Showing the first 40 of 52 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (93)
Previous report
•our inability to take advantage of technological developments on a timely basis;
Previous report
•challenges in modernizing our existing applications and systems;
Previous report
•the impacts of the actions we have taken and conditions we have agreed to in connection with the regulatory proceedings and approvals of our merger (the “Merger”) with Sprint Corporation (“Sprint”) pursuant to a Business Combination Agreement with Sprint and the other parties named therein (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”) and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”), including the acquisition by DISH Network Corporation (“DISH”) of the prepaid wireless business operated under the Boost Mobile and Sprint prepaid brands (excluding the Assurance brand Lifeline customers and the prepaid wireless customers of Shenandoah Personal Communications Company LLC and Swiftel Communications, Inc.), including customer accounts, inventory, contracts, intellectual property and certain other specified assets, and the assumption of certain related liabilities (collectively, the “Prepaid Transaction”), the complaint and proposed final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) agreed to by us, Deutsche Telekom AG (“DT”), Sprint, SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank”) and DISH with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, which was approved by the Court on April 1, 2020, as amended on October 23, 2023, the proposed commitments filed with the Secretary of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), which we announced on May 20, 2019, certain national security commitments and undertakings, and any other commitments or undertakings entered into, including, but not limited to, those we have made to certain states and nongovernmental organizations (collectively, the “Government Commitments”), and the challenges in satisfying the Government Commitments in the required time frames and the significant cumulative costs incurred in tracking and monitoring compliance over multiple years;
Previous report
•sociopolitical volatility and polarization;
Previous report
•our inability to manage the ongoing arrangements entered into in connection with the Prepaid Transaction, and known or unknown liabilities arising in connection therewith;
Previous report
•the risk of future material weaknesses we may identify or any other failure by us to maintain effective internal controls, and the resulting significant costs and reputational damage;
Previous report
Merger-Related Costs
Previous report
Merger-related costs associated with the Sprint Merger generally include:
Previous report
•Integration costs to achieve efficiencies in network, retail, information technology and back office operations, migrate customers to the T-Mobile network and billing systems and the impact of legal matters assumed as part of the Merger;
Previous report
•Restructuring costs, including severance, store rationalization and network decommissioning; and
Previous report
•Transaction costs, including legal and professional services related to the completion of the transactions.
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a gain for the $100 million extension fee previously paid by DISH associated with the DISH License Purchase Agreement as a reduction to Selling, general and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The gain was presented as a reduction in Merger-related costs and excluded from our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA and Core Adjusted EBITDA. See Note 6 – Goodwill, Spectrum License Transactions and Other Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Previous report
Merger-related costs are presented below:
Previous report
Postpaid revenues increased $1.0 billion, or 8%, for the three months ended and increased $2.6 billion, or 7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
•Higher average postpaid accounts; and
Previous report
Prepaid revenues increased $243 million, or 10%, for the three months ended and increased $377 million, or 5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily from:
Previous report
•Lower Affordable Connectivity Program and Lifeline revenues; and
Previous report
•Lower Wireline revenues due to the sale of the Wireline Business on May 1, 2023.
Previous report
Equipment revenues increased $131 million, or 4%, for the three months ended and decreased $400 million, or 4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
•An increase of $92 million in device sales revenue, excluding purchased leased devices, primarily from:
Previous report
•A net decrease in the total number of devices sold, driven by lower Assurance Wireless and prepaid devices, partially offset by higher postpaid devices; and
Previous report
•An increase of $63 million in liquidation revenue, primarily due to a higher number of in-house liquidated devices, including the impact from the transition of certain device recovery programs from external sources to in-house processing.
Previous report
•A decrease of $552 million in device sales revenue, excluding purchased leased devices, primarily from:
Previous report
•A net decrease in the total number of devices sold, driven by lower prepaid and Assurance Wireless devices, partially offset by higher postpaid devices; partially offset by
Previous report
•A decrease of $187 million in lease revenues, primarily due to a lower number of customer devices under lease as a result of the continued strategic shift in device financing from leasing to EIP; partially offset by
Previous report
•An increase of $412 million in liquidation revenue, primarily due to a higher number of in-house liquidated devices, including the impact from the transition of certain device recovery programs from external sources to in-house processing.
Previous report
Other revenues decreased $32 million, or 12%, for the three months ended and decreased $204 million, or 22%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily from the transition of certain device recovery programs from external sources to in-house processing, resulting in a change in presentation from Other revenues to Equipment revenues.
Previous report
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, decreased $164 million, or 6%, for the three months ended and decreased $789 million, or 9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
•$140 million of severance and related costs associated with the August 2023 workforce reduction recognized in the prior year;
Previous report
•Higher site costs related to the continued build-out of our nationwide 5G network.
Previous report
•Lower costs due to the sale of the Wireline Business on May 1, 2023;
Previous report
•Lower employee costs, primarily due to reduced headcount;
Previous report
•$140 million of severance and related costs associated with the August 2023 workforce reduction recognized in the prior year; and
Previous report
•Higher site costs related to the continued build-out of our nationwide 5G network.
Previous report
The slight increase for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily from:
Previous report
•An increase of $50 million in liquidation costs, primarily due to a higher number of in-house liquidated devices, including the impact from the transition of certain device recovery programs from external sources to in-house processing; mostly offset by
Previous report
•A decrease of $39 million in device cost of equipment sales, excluding purchased leased devices, primarily from:
Previous report
•A net decrease in the total number of devices sold, driven by lower Assurance Wireless and prepaid devices, partially offset by higher postpaid devices; mostly offset by
Previous report
The slight decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily from:
Previous report
•A decrease of $394 million in device cost of equipment sales, excluding purchased leased devices, primarily from:
Showing the first 40 of 93 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (98)
Previous wording
•the timing and effects of any future acquisition, divestiture, investment, joint venture or merger involving us, including our inability to obtain any required regulatory approval necessary to consummate any such transactions or to achieve the expected benefits of such transactions;
Current wording
•the timing and effects of any pending and future acquisition, divestiture, investment, joint venture or merger involving us, including our inability to obtain any required regulatory approval necessary to consummate any such transactions or to achieve the expected benefits of such transactions;
Previous wording
•adverse economic, political or market conditions in the U.S. and international markets, including changes resulting from increases in inflation or interest rates, supply chain disruptions and impacts of geopolitical instability, such as the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas wars and further escalations thereof;
Current wording
•adverse economic, political or market conditions in the U.S. and international markets, including changes resulting from increases in inflation or interest rates, tariffs and trade restrictions, supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in global currencies, immigration policies, and impacts of geopolitical instability, such as the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas wars and further escalations thereof;
Previous wording
•laws and regulations relating to the handling of privacy and data protection;
Current wording
•laws and regulations relating to the handling of privacy, data protection and artificial intelligence;
Previous wording
•our exclusive forum provision as provided in our Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation;
Current wording
•our exclusive forum provision as provided in our Certificate of Incorporation;
Previous wording
•interests of DT, our controlling stockholder, which may differ from the interests of other stockholders;
Current wording
•interests of Deutsche Telekom AG (“DT”), our controlling stockholder, which may differ from the interests of other stockholders;
Previous wording
•the dollar amount authorized for our 2023-2024 Stockholder Return Program (as defined in Note 11 – Stockholder Return Program of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) may not be fully utilized, and our share repurchases and dividend payments pursuant thereto may fail to have the desired impact on stockholder value; and
Current wording
•our current and future stockholder return programs may not be fully utilized, and our share repurchases and dividend payments pursuant thereto may fail to have the desired impact on stockholder value; and
Previous wording
•future sales of our common stock by DT and SoftBank and our inability to attract additional equity financing outside the United States due to foreign ownership limitations by the FCC.
Current wording
•future sales of our common stock by DT and SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank”) and our inability to attract additional equity financing outside the United States due to foreign ownership limitations by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”).
Previous wording
Investors and others should note that we announce material information to our investors using our investor relations website (https://investor.t-mobile.com), newsroom website (https://t-mobile.com/news), press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We intend to also use certain social media accounts as means of disclosing information about us and our services and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD (the @TMobileIR X account (https://x.com/TMobileIR), the @MikeSievert X account (https://x.com/MikeSievert), which Mr. Sievert also uses as a means for personal communications and observations, and the @TMobileCFO X account (https://x.com/tmobilecfo) and our Chief Financial Officer’s LinkedIn account (https://www.linkedin.com/in/peter-osvaldik-3887394), both of which Mr. Osvaldik also uses as a means for personal communication and observations). The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these social media channels in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The social media channels that we intend to use as a means of disclosing the information described above may be updated from time to time as listed on our investor relations website.
Current wording
Investors and others should note that we announce material information to our investors using our investor relations website (https://investor.t-mobile.com), newsroom website (https://t-mobile.com/news), press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We intend to also use certain social media accounts as a means of disclosing information about us and our services and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD (the @TMobileIR X account (https://x.com/TMobileIR), the @MikeSievert X account (https://x.com/MikeSievert) and our Chief Executive Officer’s LinkedIn account (https://www.linkedin.com/in/sievert), both of which Mr. Sievert also uses as a means for personal communications and observations, and the @TMobileCFO X account (https://x.com/tmobilecfo) and our Chief Financial Officer’s LinkedIn account (https://www.linkedin.com/in/peter-osvaldik-3887394), both of which Mr. Osvaldik also uses as a means for personal communication and observations). The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these social media channels in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The social media channels that we intend to use as a means of disclosing the information described above may be updated from time to time as listed on our investor relations website.
Previous wording
Our MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read together with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and audited consolidated financial statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Except as expressly stated, the financial condition and results of operations discussed throughout our MD&A are those of T-Mobile US, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Current wording
Our MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read together with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and audited consolidated financial statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Except as expressly stated, the financial condition and results of operations discussed throughout our MD&A are those of T-Mobile US, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, we have incurred substantially all restructuring and integration costs associated with the Sprint Merger and, accordingly, no longer separately disclose Merger-related costs. The cash payments for the Merger-related costs incurred extend beyond 2024. Cash payments extending beyond 2024 primarily relate to operating and financing leases for which we have recognized accelerated lease expense.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we have incurred substantially all restructuring and integration costs associated with our merger (the “Sprint Merger”) with Sprint Corporation (“Sprint”) and, accordingly, no longer separately disclose Sprint Merger-related costs. The cash payments for the Sprint Merger-related costs incurred extend beyond 2025 and primarily relate to operating leases for which we have recognized accelerated lease expense.
Previous wording
Merger-related costs have been excluded from our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA and Core Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, as we do not consider these costs to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance. See “Adjusted EBITDA and Core Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Performance Measures” section of this MD&A. Net cash payments for Merger-related costs, including payments related to our restructuring plan, are included in Net cash provided by operating activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Current wording
Sprint Merger-related costs were excluded from our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA and Core Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which are non-GAAP financial measures, as we do not consider these costs to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance. See “Adjusted EBITDA and Core Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
Previous wording
On April 24, 2024, we entered into a merger agreement with a fund operated by EQT, Infrastructure VI fund (“Fund VI”), for the joint acquisition by us and Fund VI of Lumos (“Lumos”), a fiber-to-the-home platform, from EQT’s predecessor fund, EQT Infrastructure III. The Lumos joint acquisition is expected to close in early 2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. At closing, we expect to invest approximately $950 million in the joint venture to acquire a 50% equity interest and all existing Lumos fiber customers. The funds invested by us will be used to fund future fiber builds. In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, we expect to make an additional capital contribution of approximately $500 million in 2027 or 2028 for the existing business plan.
Current wording
On April 24, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement with a fund operated by EQT, Infrastructure VI fund (“Fund VI”), to establish a joint venture between us and Fund VI to acquire Lumos (“Lumos”), a fiber-to-the-home platform, from EQT’s predecessor fund, EQT Infrastructure III. Subsequent to March 31, 2025, on April 1, 2025, we completed the joint acquisition of Lumos, upon the completion of certain customary closing conditions, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals. At closing, we invested $926 million to acquire a 50% equity interest in the joint venture and fiber customers. The funds invested by us will be used to fund future fiber builds. In addition, pursuant to the definitive agreement, we expect to make an additional capital contribution of approximately $500 million in 2027 or 2028 under the existing business plan.
Previous wording
On July 18, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement with KKR & Co. Inc. (“KKR”) to establish a joint venture to acquire Metronet Holdings, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Metronet”), a fiber-to-the-home platform. This arrangement is expected to close in 2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. At closing, we expect to invest approximately $4.9 billion in the joint venture to acquire a 50% equity interest and all existing residential fiber customers, as well as funding the joint venture. We do not anticipate making further capital contributions following the closing for the existing business plan.
Current wording
On July 18, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement with KKR & Co. Inc. (“KKR”) to establish a joint venture to acquire Metronet Holdings, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Metronet”), a fiber-to-the-home platform. This arrangement is expected to close in mid-2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. At closing, we expect to invest approximately $4.9 billion to acquire a 50% equity interest in the joint venture and all existing residential fiber customers, as well as funding of the joint venture. We do not anticipate making further capital contributions following the closing under the existing business plan.
Previous wording
The joint ventures will focus on market identification and selection, build plans, network engineering and design, network deployment, and customer installation, with us owning customer relationships and selling fiber service under the T-Mobile brand. Upon closing of the transactions, we expect to account for the Lumos and Metronet joint ventures under the equity method of accounting and recognize service revenues for the acquired Lumos and Metronet fiber customers and wholesale costs paid to the joint ventures for network access within Cost of services on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Current wording
The joint ventures will focus on market identification and selection, build plans, network engineering and design, network deployment, and customer installation, with us owning customer relationships and selling fiber service under the T-Mobile brand. We expect to account for the Lumos and Metronet joint ventures under the equity method of accounting and recognize Service revenues for the acquired Lumos and Metronet fiber customers and wholesale costs paid to the joint ventures for network access within Cost of services on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Previous wording
On May 1, 2024 (the “Acquisition Date”), we completed the merger with Ka’ena Corporation and its subsidiaries, including, among others, Mint Mobile LLC (collectively, “Ka’ena”), and as a result, Ka’ena became a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile (the “Ka’ena Acquisition”). The total purchase price is variable, dependent upon specified performance indicators of Ka’ena, and consists of an upfront payment on the Acquisition Date and an earnout payable on August 1, 2026. On the Acquisition Date and in satisfaction of the upfront payment, we transferred $420 million in cash and 3,264,952 shares of T-Mobile common stock valued at $536 million as determined based on its closing market price on April 30, 2024, for a total payment fair value of $956 million. A portion of the upfront payments made on the Acquisition Date was for the settlement of the preexisting wholesale relationship with Ka’ena.
Current wording
On May 1, 2024 (the “Ka’ena Acquisition Date”), we completed the merger with Ka’ena Corporation and its subsidiaries, including, among others, Mint Mobile LLC (collectively, “Ka’ena”), and as a result, Ka’ena became a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile (the “Ka’ena Acquisition”). The total purchase price is variable, dependent upon specified performance indicators of Ka’ena, and consists of an upfront payment on the Ka’ena Acquisition Date and an earnout payable on August 1, 2026. On the Ka’ena Acquisition Date and in satisfaction of the upfront payment, we transferred $420 million in cash and 3,264,952 shares of T-Mobile common stock valued at $536 million as determined based on its closing market price on April 30, 2024, for a total payment fair value of $956 million. A portion of the upfront payment made on the Ka’ena Acquisition Date was for the settlement of the preexisting wholesale relationship with Ka’ena. The amount of the upfront payment was subject to customary adjustments, and as a result of such adjustments, $17 million of the upfront payment was returned to T-Mobile during the fourth quarter of 2024, which resulted in a commensurate increase in the maximum payable in satisfaction of the earnout.
Previous wording
Based on the amount paid upfront, up to an additional $403 million in future cash and T-Mobile common stock is payable in satisfaction of the earnout, dependent upon Ka’ena’s achievement of specified performance indicators.
Current wording
Based on the adjusted amount paid upfront, up to an additional $420 million in future cash and T-Mobile common stock is payable in satisfaction of the earnout, dependent upon Ka’ena’s achievement of specified performance indicators.
Previous wording
Prior to the Ka’ena Acquisition, Ka’ena was a wholesale partner of the Company for which we recognized service revenues within Wholesale and other service revenues. Upon the closing of the Ka’ena Acquisition, this relationship was effectively terminated, and the Company acquired Ka’ena’s prepaid customer relationships and began to recognize service revenues associated with these customers within Prepaid revenues and operating expenses primarily within Selling, general and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income subsequent to the Acquisition Date.
Current wording
Prior to the Ka’ena Acquisition, Ka’ena was a wholesale partner of the Company for which we recognized service revenues within Wholesale and other service revenues. Upon the closing of the Ka’ena Acquisition, this relationship was effectively terminated, and the Company acquired Ka’ena’s prepaid customer relationships and began to recognize service revenues associated with these customers within Prepaid revenues and operating expenses primarily within Selling, general and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income subsequent to the Ka’ena Acquisition Date.
Previous wording
On May 24, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with United States Cellular Corporation (“UScellular”), Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., and USCC Wireless Holdings, LLC, pursuant to which, among other things, we will acquire substantially all of UScellular’s wireless operations and select spectrum assets for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.4 billion, payable in cash and the assumption of up to $2.0 billion of debt through an exchange offer to be made to certain UScellular debtholders prior to closing. To the extent any debtholders do not participate in the exchange, their bonds will continue as obligations of UScellular, and the cash portion of the purchase price will be correspondingly increased. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2025, subject to customary closing conditions and receipt of certain regulatory approvals. Upon closing of the transaction, we expect to account for the UScellular transaction as a business combination and to consolidate the acquired operations. We expect this transaction will yield approximately $1.0 billion in total annual run rate cost synergies, including operating expense and capital expenditure synergies, upon integration, with total cost to achieve the integration currently estimated at between $2.2 billion to $2.6 billion.
Current wording
On May 24, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with United States Cellular Corporation (“UScellular”), Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., and USCC Wireless Holdings, LLC, pursuant to which, among other things, we will acquire substantially all of UScellular’s wireless operations and select spectrum assets for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.4 billion, payable in cash and the assumption of up to $2.0 billion of debt through an exchange offer to certain UScellular debtholders prior to closing (the “UScellular Merger”). To the extent any debtholders do not participate in the exchange, their bonds will continue as obligations of UScellular, and the cash portion of the purchase price will be correspondingly increased. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2025, subject to customary closing conditions and receipt of certain regulatory approvals. Upon closing of the transaction, we expect to account for the UScellular transaction as a business combination and to consolidate the acquired operations. We expect this transaction will yield approximately $1.0 billion in total annual run rate cost synergies, including operating expense and capital expenditure synergies, upon integration, with total cost to achieve the integration currently estimated at between $2.2 billion to $2.6 billion.
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis is for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, unless otherwise stated.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis is for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, unless otherwise stated.
Previous wording
Total revenues increased $910 million, or 5%, for the three months ended and increased $1.4 billion, or 2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The components of these changes are discussed below.
Current wording
Total revenues increased $1.3 billion, or 7%. The components of these changes are discussed below.
Previous wording
Wholesale and other service revenues decreased $452 million, or 39%, for the three months ended and decreased $943 million, or 26%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Wholesale and other service revenues decreased $374 million, or 35%, primarily from:
Previous wording
•Lower MVNO revenues, including the impact from the Ka’ena Acquisition, and lower DISH and TracFone MVNO revenue; and
Current wording
•Lower MVNO revenues, including the impact from the Ka’ena Acquisition and lower DISH and TracFone MVNO revenues; and
Previous wording
•Lower Affordable Connectivity Program and Lifeline revenues.
Current wording
•Lower Affordable Connectivity Program revenues.
Previous wording
•Higher average revenue per device sold, net of promotions, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix; and
Current wording
•An increase of $290 million in device sales revenue, primarily from higher average revenue per device sold, net of promotions, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix, including the impact of higher postpaid device upgrades and lower Assurance Wireless device sales; and
Previous wording
Total operating expenses decreased $290 million, or 2%, for the three months ended and decreased $1.2 billion, or 3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The components of this change are discussed below.
Current wording
Total operating expenses increased $490 million, or 3%. The components of this change are discussed below.
Previous wording
•$120 million in Merger-related costs related to network decommissioning and integration recognized in the prior year; and
Current wording
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, decreased $86 million, or 3%, primarily from $107 million in Sprint Merger-related costs related to network decommissioning and integration recognized in the prior year.
Previous wording
Cost of equipment sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $58 million, or 1%, for the three months ended and decreased $131 million, or 1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Cost of equipment sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $399 million, or 9%, primarily from:
Previous wording
•Higher average cost per device sold, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix.
Current wording
•An increase of $253 million in device cost of equipment sales, primarily from higher average cost per device sold, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix, including the impact of higher postpaid device upgrades and lower Assurance Wireless device sales; and
Previous wording
The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily from higher depreciation expense from the acceleration of certain technology assets in the first half of 2024 as we continue to modernize our network, technology systems and platforms and from the continued build-out of our nationwide 5G network.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization decreased $173 million, or 5%, primarily from higher depreciation expense from the acceleration of certain technology assets in the prior year.
Previous wording
Operating income, the components of which are discussed above, increased $1.2 billion, or 33%, for the three months ended and increased $2.6 billion, or 24%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Operating income, the components of which are discussed above, increased $802 million, or 20%.
Previous wording
Other income, net was insignificant for both periods.
Current wording
Other (expense) income, net was insignificant for both periods.
Previous wording
Income before income taxes, the components of which are discussed above, was $4.0 billion and $2.8 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.9 billion and $8.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Income before income taxes, the components of which are discussed above, was $3.8 billion and $3.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Our effective tax rate was 22.9% and 24.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Our effective tax rate was 23.0% and 24.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Net income, the components of which are discussed above, was $3.1 billion and $2.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $8.4 billion and $6.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net income included:
Current wording
Net income, the components of which are discussed above, was $3.0 billion and $2.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
•Merger-related costs, net of Merger-related gain and tax, of $91 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to Merger-related costs, net of tax, of $114 million and $589 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no Merger-related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net income included Sprint Merger-related costs, net of tax, of $97 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. There were no Sprint Merger-related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
In managing our business and assessing financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our condensed consolidated financial statements with other operating or statistical data and non-GAAP financial measures. These operating and financial measures are utilized by our management to evaluate our operating performance and, in certain cases, our ability to meet liquidity requirements. Although companies in the wireless industry may not define each of these measures in precisely the same way, we believe that these measures facilitate comparisons with other companies in the wireless industry on key operating and financial measures.
Current wording
In managing our business and assessing financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our condensed consolidated financial statements with other operating or statistical data and non-GAAP financial measures. These operating and financial measures are utilized by our management to evaluate our operating performance and, in certain cases, our ability to meet liquidity requirements. Although companies in the wireless communications services industry may not define each of these measures in precisely the same way, we believe that these measures facilitate comparisons with other companies in the wireless industry on key operating and financial measures.
Previous wording
High Speed Internet customers included in Postpaid other customers were 5,377,000 and 3,807,000 as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. High Speed Internet customers included in Prepaid customers were 625,000 and 428,000 as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
High Speed Internet customers included in Postpaid other customers were 6,129,000 and 4,634,000 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. High Speed Internet customers included in Prepaid customers were 725,000 and 547,000 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth the number of net customer additions:
Current wording
The following table sets forth the number of net customer additions (losses):
Previous wording
•Higher net additions from other connected devices; mostly offset by
Current wording
•Higher net additions from other connected devices;
Previous wording
•Higher net additions from mobile internet devices, primarily due to higher prior year deactivations of lower ARPU mobile internet devices in the educational sector that were activated during the Pandemic and no longer needed; and
Current wording
•Higher net additions from mobile internet devices; and
Showing the first 40 of 98 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash payments for Sprint Merger-related costs, including payments related to our restructuring plan, are included in Net cash provided by operating activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and our calculation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow and were $61 million and $293 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On November 21, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.88 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on March 13, 2025, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 28, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (19)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher postpaid ARPA. See “Postpaid ARPA” in the “Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Lower MVNO revenues, including the impact from the Ka’ena Acquisition, and lower DISH and TracFone MVNO revenue;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher average revenue per device sold, net of promotions, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•A decrease of $326 million in Merger-related costs related to network decommissioning and integration;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher average cost per device sold, primarily driven by an increase in the high-end phone mix; mostly offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher costs as a result of the Ka’ena Acquisition; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher income before income taxes; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Slightly higher postpaid other net customer additions, primarily due to
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Lower net additions from wearables; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•High Speed Internet net customer additions included in postpaid other net customer additions were 1,089,000 and 1,397,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. High Speed Internet net customer additions included in prepaid net customer additions were 137,000 and 192,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Lower Equipment revenues, excluding lease revenues.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•A $1.2 billion increase in Net income, adjusted for non-cash income and expenses; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•A $223 million decrease in net cash outflows from changes in working capital, primarily due to lower use of cash from Accounts receivable and Other current and long-term liabilities, partially offset by higher use of cash from Other current and long-term assets, Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, Inventory, Operating lease right-of-use assets and Equipment installment plan receivables.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$2.0 billion in Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized interest, from the continued build-out of our nationwide 5G network; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$758 million in Dividends on common stock;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$560 million in Repurchases of common stock;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$1.0 billion in Repayments of financing lease obligations; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$8.1 billion in Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Free Cash Flow margin is utilized by management, investors, and analysts to evaluate the Company’s ability to convert service revenue efficiently into cash available to pay debt, repurchase shares, pay dividends and provide further investment in the business.