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IMMUNIC INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

IMUX$7.75+5.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.

0001280776-24-000009

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0001280776-24-000014

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 139 previous paragraphs and 149 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 37 reworded; 12 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

Appointment of Jason Tardio as Chief Operating Officer and President and Promotion of Werner Gladdines to Chief Development Officer

Current report

On July 9, 2024, we announced that seasoned biopharmaceutical executive, Jason Tardio, will be joining the company as Chief Operating Officer and President, effective July 12, 2024. In the newly created role, Mr. Tardio leads internal efforts to prepare for the potential launch of vidofludimus calcium. Jason also works closely with Patrick Walsh, Chief Business Officer, to prepare the Company for a range of potential partnership outcomes for vidofludimus calcium, as well as our other drug candidates.

Current report

On July 9, 2024, we also reported that Werner Gladdines, former Vice President, Program Management & Clinical Development Operations, has been promoted to Chief Development Officer. In his new role, Mr. Gladdines takes over additional strategic and operational responsibility for our overall clinical operations functions.

Current report

On July 24, 2024, we announced the appointment of Simona Skerjanec, M.Pharm, MBA, a thought-leader in brain health with decades of experience in drug development and commercialization, as a member of our Board of Directors, effective as of July 22, 2024. As a Class I director, Ms. Skerjanec’s term lasts until the Company’s 2027 annual meeting of stockholders.

Current report

Interest income remains unchanged at $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

Other income increased by $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable by a $0.7 million increase in foreign exchange gains. The increase was offset by (i) a $0.2 million decrease in other grants which we received in 2023 and (ii) a $0.1 million decrease in research and development tax incentives for clinical trials in Australia as a result of decreased spending on clinical trials in Australia.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (i) a $1.1 million increase in personnel expense in general and administrative, $0.6 million of which is related to non-cash stock compensation expense and the remainder of which is related to an increase in headcount, (ii) a $0.2 million increase in legal and consultancy expenses and (iii) a $0.2 million increase related to costs across numerous categories.

Current report

In May 2022, the Company filed a Prospectus Supplement to the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement for the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $80.0 million of common stock to be issued and sold under another at-the-market sales agreement ("May 2022 ATM") with Leerink Partners LLC (formerly SVB Leerink LLC) as agent. The 2020 Shelf Registration Statement expired in November 2023. The $80.0 million of unsold common stock from the May 2022 ATM was rolled-over to the May 2024 ATM through the filing in May 2024 of a Prospectus Supplement to the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement.

Current report

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $79.7 million.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

In November 2023, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the "2023 Shelf Registration Statement"). The 2023 Shelf Registration Statement permits the offering, issuance and sale of up to $250.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and/or units in one or more offerings and in any combination of the foregoing. As of May 8, 2024, the 2023 Shelf Registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, however, the Company can (i) continue to sell, subject to applicable SEC requirements, unsold securities remaining on the expired 2020 Shelf Registration Statement until the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective (or May 22, 2024, if sooner); and (ii) after the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective, offer and sell additional securities to be registered on the new Form S-3, as well as unsold securities from the expired 2020 Shelf Registration Statement that are permitted by SEC rules to be included in the new 2023 Shelf Registration Statement.

Previous report

As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately $97.3 million in cash and cash equivalents.

Previous report

See Note 2 - Collaboration Arrangements of the Notes to the Financial Statements regarding the Company’s obligations under the option agreement with Daiichi Sankyo, which includes the potential payment of future development, regulatory and sales milestone payments, as well as royalties related to IMU-856.
Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

Immunic, Inc. ("Immunic," “we,” “us,” “our” or the "Company") is a biotechnology company developing a clinical pipeline of selective oral immunology therapies focused on treating chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We are headquartered in New York City with our main operations in Gräfelfing near Munich, Germany. We had approximately 80 employees as of May 1, 2024.

Current wording

Immunic, Inc. ("Immunic," “we,” “us,” “our” or the "Company") is a biotechnology company developing a clinical pipeline of selective oral immunology therapies focused on treating chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We are headquartered in New York City with our main operations in Gräfelfing near Munich, Germany. We had approximately 85 employees as of August 1, 2024.

Previous wording

We are pursuing clinical development of orally administered, small molecule programs, each of which has unique features intended to directly address the unmet needs of patients with serious chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. These include the vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) program, which is in Phase 3 clinical development for patients with multiple sclerosis (“MS”) and which has shown therapeutic activity in Phase 2 clinical trials in patients suffering from relapsing-remitting MS, progressive MS and moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (“UC”); the IMU-856 program, which is targeted to regenerate bowel epithelium and restore intestinal barrier function, which could potentially be applicable in numerous gastrointestinal diseases, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease (“IBD”), short bowel syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea; and the IMU-381 program, which is a next generation molecule being developed to specifically address the needs of gastrointestinal diseases.

Current wording

We are pursuing clinical development of orally administered, small molecule programs, each of which has unique features intended to directly address the unmet needs of patients with serious chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. These include the vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) program, which is in Phase 3 and Phase 2 clinical development for patients with relapsing and progressive multiple sclerosis (“MS”), respectively, and which has shown therapeutic activity in Phase 2 clinical trials in patients suffering from relapsing-remitting MS, progressive MS and moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (“UC”); the IMU-856 program, which is targeted to regenerate bowel epithelium and restore intestinal barrier function, which could potentially be applicable in numerous gastrointestinal diseases, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease (“IBD”) and Graft-versus-Host-Disease; and the IMU-381 program, which is a next generation molecule being developed to specifically address the needs of gastrointestinal diseases.

Previous wording

Our most advanced drug candidate, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), is being tested in several ongoing MS trials as part of its overall clinical program in order to support a potential approval for patients with MS in major markets. The Phase 3 ENSURE program of vidofludimus calcium in relapsing multiple sclerosis (“RMS”), comprising twin studies evaluating efficacy, safety, and tolerability of vidofludimus calcium versus placebo, and the Phase 2 CALLIPER trial of vidofludimus calcium in progressive multiple sclerosis (“PMS”), designed to corroborate vidofludimus calcium’s neuroprotective potential, are ongoing. On October 9, 2023, we announced positive interim data from the CALLIPER trial, showing biomarker evidence that vidofludimus calcium’s activity extends beyond the previously observed anti-inflammatory effects, thereby further reinforcing its neuroprotective potential. Top-line data from the CALLIPER trial, for which the recruitment of in total 467 patients was completed in August 2023, is expected to be available in April 2025. Moreover, we currently expect to report an interim futility analysis of the ENSURE program in late 2024 and to read-out the first of the ENSURE trials in the second quarter of 2026. Although we currently believe that each of these goals is achievable, they are each dependent on numerous factors, most of which are not under our direct control and can be difficult to predict. We plan to periodically review this assessment and provide updates of material changes as appropriate.

Current wording

Our most advanced drug candidate, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), is being tested in several ongoing MS trials as part of its overall clinical program in order to support a potential approval for patients with MS in major markets. The Phase 3 ENSURE program of vidofludimus calcium in relapsing multiple sclerosis (“RMS”), comprising twin studies evaluating efficacy, safety, and tolerability of vidofludimus calcium versus placebo, and the Phase 2 CALLIPER trial of vidofludimus calcium in progressive multiple sclerosis (“PMS”), designed to corroborate vidofludimus calcium’s neuroprotective potential, are ongoing. On October 9, 2023, we announced positive interim data from the CALLIPER trial, showing biomarker evidence that vidofludimus calcium’s activity extends beyond the previously observed anti-inflammatory effects, thereby further reinforcing its neuroprotective potential. Top-line data from the CALLIPER trial, for which the recruitment of in total 467 patients was completed in August 2023, is expected to be available in April 2025. Moreover, we currently expect to report an interim futility analysis of the ENSURE program in the fourth quarter of 2024. Completion of the first of the ENSURE trials is currently anticipated in the second quarter of 2026; and the second ENSURE trial in the second half of 2026. Although we currently believe that each of these goals is achievable, they are each dependent on numerous factors, most of which are not under our direct control and can be difficult to predict. We plan to periodically review this assessment and provide updates of material changes as appropriate.

Previous wording

IMU-856 is an orally available and systemically acting small molecule modulator that targets Sirtuin 6 (“SIRT6”), a protein which serves as a transcriptional regulator of intestinal barrier function and regeneration of bowel epithelium. Based on preclinical data, we believe this compound may represent a unique treatment approach, as the mechanism of action targets the restoration of the intestinal barrier function and bowel wall architecture in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases such as celiac disease, IBD, short bowel syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea and other intestinal barrier function associated diseases. Based on preclinical investigations demonstrating no suppression of immune cells, IMU-856 may have the potential to maintain immune surveillance for patients during therapy, which would be an important advantage versus immunosuppressive medications and may allow the potential for combination with available treatments in gastroenterological diseases.

Current wording

IMU-856 is an orally available and systemically acting small molecule modulator that targets Sirtuin 6 (“SIRT6”), a protein which serves as a transcriptional regulator of intestinal barrier function and regeneration of bowel epithelium. Based on preclinical data, we believe this compound may represent a unique treatment approach, as the mechanism of action targets the restoration of the intestinal barrier function and bowel wall architecture in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases such as celiac disease, IBD, Graft-versus-Host-Disease and other intestinal barrier function associated diseases. Based on preclinical investigations demonstrating no suppression of immune cells, IMU-856 may have the potential to maintain immune surveillance for patients during therapy, which would be an important advantage versus immunosuppressive medications and may allow the potential for combination with available treatments in gastroenterological diseases.

Previous wording

We have no products approved for commercial sale and has not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception in 2016. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $440.5 million as of March 31, 2024 and $410.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Substantially all of our operating losses resulted from expenses incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Current wording

We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception in 2016. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $461.9 million as of June 30, 2024 and $410.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Substantially all of our operating losses resulted from expenses incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Previous wording

From inception through March 31, 2024, we have raised net cash of approximately $430.9 million from private and public offerings of preferred stock, common stock, pre-funded warrants and tranche rights. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $97.3 million. With these funds, we expect to be able to fund our operations beyond twelve months from the date of the issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

From inception through June 30, 2024, we have raised net cash of approximately $430.9 million from private and public offerings of preferred stock, common stock, pre-funded warrants and tranche rights. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $79.7 million. With these funds, the Company does not have adequate liquidity to fund its operations for at least twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements without raising additional capital and such actions are not solely within the control of the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain additional capital, it would have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company, its clinical development program, and the Company may have to cease operations altogether. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

On January 4, 2024, Immunic entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with select accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a three-tranche private placement shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share or in lieu thereof, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable immediately for $0.0001 per share and until exercised in full.

Current wording

On January 4, 2024, Immunic entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with select accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a three-tranche private placement shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share or in lieu thereof, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately for $0.0001 per share until exercised in full.

Previous wording

•The third tranche must occur no later than three years after the second tranche and is conditioned on the same volume-weighted average share price and minimum trading volumes as the second tranche. The third tranche provides for the issuance of $80 million of shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants) at the same price per share as the second tranche, but permits investors to fund their purchase obligations on a “cashless” or net settlement basis, which would reduce the cash proceeds to be raised by the Company in the Private Placement.

Current wording

•The third tranche must occur no later than three years after the second tranche and is conditioned on the same volume-weighted average share price and minimum trading volumes as the second tranche. The third tranche provides for the issuance of $80 million of shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants) at the same price per share as the second tranche, but permits investors to fund their purchase obligations on a “cashless” or net settlement basis, which would reduce the cash proceeds to be raised by the Company in the January 2024 Financing.

Previous wording

Any of the conditions in the second or third tranches can be waived by holders of a majority of the outstanding securities (including the lead investor).

Current wording

Any of the conditions in the second or third tranches can be waived by holders of a majority of the outstanding securities (including the lead investor). The fair value methodology used by the Company assumed the conditions will be waived if the trading price of the stock exceeds the purchase price.

Previous wording

The Private Placement resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80 million in the first tranche, and an additional $80 million if and when the second tranche occurs. If the second tranche is completed and conditions for the third tranche are satisfied or waived, the Company could receive up to an additional $80 million in the third tranche. However, the amount of cash received in the third tranche would depend on the extent to which the Investors elect to fund the third tranche through a “cashless” or net settlement basis. Therefore, total gross proceeds from the offering to the Company could actually be between $80 million and $240 million. Gross proceeds to the Company will be reduced by fees paid to the placement agents, capital markets advisors and payments of transaction expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement to fund the ongoing clinical development of its three lead product candidates, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), IMU-856 and IMU-381, and for other general corporate purposes.

Current wording

The January 2024 Financing resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80 million in the first tranche, and an additional $80 million if and when the second tranche occurs. If the second tranche is completed and conditions for the third tranche are satisfied or waived, the Company could receive up to an additional $80 million in the third tranche. However, the amount of cash received in the third tranche would depend on the extent to which the Investors elect to fund the third tranche through a “cashless” or net settlement basis. Therefore, total gross proceeds from the offering to the Company could actually be between $80 million and $240 million. Gross proceeds to the Company will be reduced by fees paid to the placement agents, capital markets advisors and payments of transaction expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the January 2024 Financing to fund the ongoing clinical development of its three lead product candidates, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), IMU-856 and IMU-381, and for other general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

As of the closing date of the transaction of January 8, 2024, the Company did not have enough authorized shares to be able to issue the potential shares for tranche 2 and tranche 3 (collectively referred to hereafter as "the tranche rights"). Therefore, the Company recorded the value associated to the tranche rights as a liability of $23.6 million and allocated the remainder of the $80 million received (or $56.4 million) with the common stock and pre-funded warrants to equity. On March 4, 2024, the stockholders voted to increase the Company's authorized common shares from 130 million to 500 million shares. As a result of the ability to issue shares in satisfaction of the tranche rights, the instrument was reclassified to stockholders' equity. The Company allocated the transaction cost across the instruments on a relative fair value basis. As a result $4.0 million was netted against the equity proceeds and $1.7 million was recorded in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operation for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of the closing date of the transaction of January 8, 2024, the Company did not have enough authorized shares to be able to issue the potential shares for tranche 2 and tranche 3 (collectively referred to hereafter as "the tranche rights"). Therefore, the Company recorded the value associated to the tranche rights as a liability of $23.6 million and allocated the remainder of the $80 million received (or $56.4 million) with the common stock and pre-funded warrants to equity. On March 4, 2024, the stockholders voted to increase the Company's authorized common shares from 130 million to 500 million shares. As a result of the ability to issue shares in satisfaction of the tranche rights, the instrument was reclassified to stockholders' equity. The Company allocated the transaction cost across the instruments on a relative fair value basis. As a result $4.0 million was netted against the equity proceeds and $1.7 million was recorded in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operation for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Since our inception in March 2016, we have spent a total of approximately $316.8 million in research and development expenses through March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Since our inception in March 2016, we have spent a total of approximately $335.1 million in research and development expenses through June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (i) a $0.8 million increase in personnel expense in general and administrative, $0.5 million of which is related to non-cash stock compensation expense and the remainder of which is related to an increase in headcount and (ii) $0.1 million in legal and consultancy expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (i) a $0.3 million increase in personnel expense in general and administrative, $0.1 million of which is related to non-cash stock compensation expense and the remainder of which is related to an increase in headcount, (ii) a $0.1 million increase in legal and consultancy expenses and (iii) a $0.2 million increase related to costs across numerous categories.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses decreased by $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease reflects (i) a decrease of $2.4 million from deprioritizing the izumerogant program in psoriasis and castration-resistant prostate cancer, (ii) a $1.4 million decrease in external development costs related to the vidofludimus calcium programs and (iii) a $1.1 million decrease in external development costs related to IMU-856 due to the completion of the phase 1 trial in celiac disease. The decreases were offset by a $0.7 million increase in personnel costs, $0.3 million of which is related to non-cash stock compensation and the remainder of which is due to an increase in headcount.

Current wording

Research and development expenses decreased by $7.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease reflects (i) a decrease of $3.4 million from deprioritizing the izumerogant program in psoriasis and castration-resistant prostate cancer, (ii) a $2.9 million decrease in external development costs related to IMU-856 due to the completion of the phase 1 trial in celiac disease, (iii) a $0.9 million decrease in external development costs related to the vidofludimus calcium programs and (iv) a $0.8 million decrease in related costs across numerous categories. The decreases were offset by a $0.9 million increase in personnel costs, $0.2 million of which is related to non-cash stock compensation and the remainder of which is due to an increase in headcount.

Previous wording

Interest income increased by $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to higher interest rates.

Current wording

Interest income increased by $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to higher interest rates.

Previous wording

Other income decreased by $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to (i) a $1.7 million expense related to the portion of deal costs from the January 2024 Financing related to the tranche rights that were established at the time of the deal closing, (ii) the German Federal Ministry of Finance grant of $1.1 million being recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 which was one quarter earlier than in the prior year that was recognized in the first quarter of 2023 and (iii) a $0.5 million decrease in research and development tax incentives for clinical trials in Australia as a result of decreased spending on clinical trials in Australia.

Current wording

Other income (expense) decreased by $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to (i) a $1.7 million expense related to the portion of deal costs from the January 2024 Financing related to the tranche rights that were established at the time of the deal closing, (ii) the German Federal Ministry of Finance grant of $1.1 million being recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 which was one quarter earlier than in the prior year, when the grant was recognized in the first quarter of 2023, (iii) a $0.5 million decrease in research and development tax incentives for clinical trials in Australia as a result of decreased spending on clinical trials in Australia and (iv) a $0.4 million decrease in other grants which we received in 2023. The decrease was offset by a $0.8 million increase in foreign exchange gains.

Previous wording

We have no products approved for commercial sale and has not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception in 2016. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $440.5 million as of March 31, 2024 and $410.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Substantially all of our operating losses resulted from expenses incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Current wording

We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception in 2016. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $461.9 million as of June 30, 2024 and $410.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Substantially all of our operating losses resulted from expenses incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Previous wording

From inception through March 31, 2024, we have raised net cash of approximately $430.9 million from private and public offerings of preferred stock, common stock, prefunded warrants and tranche rights. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $97.3 million. With these funds, we expect to be able to fund our operations beyond twelve months from the date of the issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

From inception through June 30, 2024, we have raised net cash of approximately $430.9 million from private and public offerings of preferred stock, common stock, prefunded warrants and tranche rights. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $79.7 million. With these funds, the Company does not have adequate liquidity to fund its operations for at least twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements without raising additional capital and such actions are not solely within the control of the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain additional capital, it would have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company, its clinical development program, and the Company may have to cease operations altogether. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

In December 2020, we filed a Prospectus Supplement to the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement for the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50.0 million of common stock that may be issued and sold under an at-the-market sales agreement with SVB Leerink LLC (now Leerink Partners LLC) as agent ("December 2020 ATM"). We have used and intend to continue to use the net proceeds from the December 2020 ATM to continue to fund the ongoing clinical development of our product candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including funding existing and potential new clinical programs and product candidates. The December 2020 ATM will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the issuance and sale of all of the shares through Leerink Partners LLC on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the December 2020 ATM or (ii) termination of the December 2020 ATM as otherwise permitted thereby. The December 2020 ATM may be terminated at any time by either party upon ten days’ prior notice, or by Leerink Partners LLC at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse effect on us. As of March 31, 2024, $7.3 million in capacity remains under the December 2020 ATM.

Current wording

In December 2020, the Company filed a Prospectus Supplement to the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on November 13, 2020 and declared effective on November 24, 2020 (the "2020 Shelf Registration Statement") for the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50.0 million of common stock that may be issued and sold under an at-the-market sales agreement with SVB Leerink LLC (now Leerink Partners LLC) as agent ("December 2020 ATM"). The Company used the net proceeds from the December 2020 ATM to fund the ongoing clinical development of our product candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including funding existing and potential new clinical programs and product candidates. The December 2020 ATM terminated in May 2024.

Previous wording

In November 2020, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the "2020 Shelf Registration Statement"). The 2020 Shelf Registration Statement permitted the offering, issuance and sale of up to $250.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and/or units in one or more offerings and in any combination of the foregoing. The 2020 Shelf Registration Statement expired in November 2023 but, as explained above, unsold securities from this expired registration statement can continue to be sold under the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, there is $75.0 million of unsold securities from this 2020 Shelf Registration Statement.

Current wording

In November 2023, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the "2023 Shelf Registration Statement"). The 2023 Shelf Registration Statement permits the offering, issuance and sale of up to $250.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and/or units in one or more offerings and in any combination of the foregoing. The 2023 Registration Statement was declared effective on May 31, 2024. Unsold securities from the expired 2020 Shelf Registration Statement can continue to be sold under the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement resulting in a total S-3 shelf availability of $412.3 million as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

In May 2022, we filed a Prospectus Supplement to the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement for the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $80.0 million of common stock that may be issued and sold under another at-the-market sales agreement ("May 2022 ATM") with Leerink Partners LLC (formerly SVB Leerink LLC) as agent. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to continue to fund the ongoing clinical development of its product candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including funding existing and potential new clinical programs and product candidates. The May 2022 ATM will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the issuance and sale of all of the shares through Leerink Partners LLC on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the May 2022 ATM or (ii) termination of the May 2022 ATM as otherwise permitted thereby. The May 2022 ATM may be terminated at any time by either party upon ten days’ prior notice, or by Leerink Partners LLC at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse effect on the Company. As of March 31, 2024, $80.0 million in capacity remains under the May 2022 ATM.

Current wording

In May 2024, we filed a Prospectus Supplement to the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement for the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $80.0 million of common stock that may be issued and sold under an at-the-market sales agreement with Leerink Partners LLC as agent ("May 2024 ATM"). We intend to use the net proceeds from the May 2024 ATM to continue to fund the ongoing clinical development of our product candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including funding existing and potential new clinical programs and product candidates. The May 2024 ATM will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the issuance and sale of all of the shares through Leerink Partners LLC on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the May 2024 ATM or (ii) termination of the May 2024 ATM as otherwise permitted thereby. The May 2024 ATM may be terminated at any time by either party upon ten days’ prior notice, or by Leerink Partners

Previous wording

We agreed to pay Leerink Partners LLC a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of common shares pursuant to both ATM's and has agreed to provide Leerink Partners LLC with customary indemnification and contribution rights.

Current wording

We agreed to pay Leerink Partners LLC a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of common shares pursuant to the May 2024 ATM and have agreed to provide Leerink Partners LLC with customary indemnification and contribution rights.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we raised gross proceeds of $0.2 million pursuant to the December 2020 ATM through the sale of 150,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $1.31 per share. The net proceeds from the December 2020 ATM were $0.2 million after deducting sales agent commissions of $6,000.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we raised gross proceeds of $0.2 million pursuant to the December 2020 ATM through the sale of 150,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $1.31 per share. The net proceeds from the December 2020 ATM were $0.2 million after deducting sales agent commissions of $6,000. We did not have any ATM activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We did not have any ATM activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

We did not have any ATM activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

The third tranche must occur no later than three years after the second tranche and is conditioned on the same volume-weighted average share price and minimum trading volumes as the second tranche. The third tranche provides for the issuance of $80 million of shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants) at the same price per share as the second tranche, but permits investors to fund their purchase obligations on a “cashless” or net settlement basis, which would reduce the cash proceeds to be raised by the Company in the Private Placement.

Current wording

The third tranche must occur no later than three years after the second tranche and is conditioned on the same volume-weighted average share price and minimum trading volumes as the second tranche. The third tranche provides for the issuance of $80 million of shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants) at the same price per share as the second tranche, but permits investors to fund their purchase obligations on a “cashless” or net settlement basis, which would reduce the cash proceeds to be raised by the Company in the January 2024 Financing.

Previous wording

Any of the conditions in the second or third tranches can be waived by holders of a majority of the outstanding securities (including the lead Investor).

Current wording

Any of the conditions in the second or third tranches can be waived by holders of a majority of the outstanding securities (including the lead Investor). The fair value methodology used by the Company assumed the conditions will be waived if the trading price of the stock exceeds the purchase price.

Previous wording

The Private Placement resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80 million in the first tranche, and an additional $80 million if and when the second tranche occurs. If the second tranche is completed and conditions for the third tranche are satisfied or waived, the Company could receive up to an additional $80 million in the third tranche. However, the amount of cash received in the third tranche would depend on the extent to which the Investors elect to fund the third tranche through a “cashless” or net settlement basis. Therefore, total gross proceeds from the offering to the Company could actually be between $80 million and $240 million. Gross proceeds to the Company will be reduced by fees paid to the placement agents, capital markets advisors and payments of transaction expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement to fund the ongoing clinical development of its three lead product candidates, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), IMU-856 and IMU-381, and for other general corporate purposes

Current wording

The January 2024 Financing resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $80 million in the first tranche, and an additional $80 million if and when the second tranche occurs. If the second tranche is completed and conditions for the third tranche are satisfied or waived, the Company could receive up to an additional $80 million in the third tranche. However, the amount of cash received in the third tranche would depend on the extent to which the Investors elect to fund the third tranche through a “cashless” or net settlement basis. Therefore, total gross proceeds from the offering to the Company could actually be between $80 million and $240 million. Gross proceeds to the Company will be reduced by fees paid to the placement agents, capital markets advisors and payments of transaction expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the January 2024 Financing to fund the ongoing clinical development of its three lead product candidates, vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838), IMU-856 and IMU-381, and for other general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

As noted above, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and we do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from product sales. We do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize any of our product candidates. We expect our expenses to continue to increase as we continue the ongoing research, development, manufacture and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for, our product candidates. We also incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. In addition, subject to obtaining regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, we anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.

Current wording

As noted above, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and we do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from product sales. We will not be able to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize any of our product candidates. We expect our expenses to continue to increase as we continue the ongoing research, development, manufacture and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for, our product candidates. We also incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. In addition, subject to obtaining regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, we anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.

Previous wording

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating activities used $24.0 million of cash. The use of cash primarily resulted from (i) our net loss of $29.6 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $7.9 million related to a $4.8 million change in the fair value of the tranche rights, $2.8 million for stock-based compensation and $0.3 million related to unrealized foreign currency loss and depreciation and amortization as well as fees expensed as part of the January 2024 Financing (ii) a $4.0 million net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted primarily of a net decrease of $4.4 million in accounts payable and other accrued expenses partially offset by $0.4 million decrease in our other current assets and prepaid expenses.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $41.0 million of cash. The use of cash primarily resulted from (i) our net loss of $51.0 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $9.3 million related to a $4.8 million change in the fair value of the tranche rights, $4.6 million for stock-based compensation and $0.1 million related to unrealized foreign currency loss and depreciation and amortization as well as fees expensed as part of the January 2024 Financing and (ii) a $1.1 million net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of a $1.4 million decrease in our other current liabilities partially offset by an increase in other current assets and prepaid expenses of $0.3 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, operating activities used $19.5 million of cash. The use of cash primarily resulted from (i) our net loss of $25.3 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $2.0 million related to stock-based compensation, $0.5 million related to unrealized foreign currency loss and depreciation and amortization and (ii) a $3.3 million net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisted primarily of a decrease of $3.2 million in accounts payable and other accrued expenses as well as a $0.1 million decrease in our other current assets and prepaid expenses.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, operating activities used $39.5 million of cash. The use of cash primarily resulted from (i) our net loss of $49.3 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $4.5 million related to $0.7 million for an unrealized foreign currency loss and $3.8 million related to stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization as well as a $5.3 million net increase in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted primarily of (i) a $5.0 million increase in our current liabilities and an increase in other current assets and prepaid expenses of $0.3 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net investing activities used $31,000 due to the purchase of property and equipment.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net investing activities used $0.2 million due to the purchase of property and equipment.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net investing activities provided $5.3 million of cash, primarily due to the sale of $5.4 million of time deposits partially offset by the purchase of $104,000 of property and equipment.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net investing activities provided $9.7 million of cash, primarily due to the sale of $9.8 million of time deposits partially offset by the purchase of $125,000 of property and equipment.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $74.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily consisting of net cash proceeds from the January 2024 Financing.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $74.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisting of net cash proceeds from the January 2024 Financing.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $51,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisting of net cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of pre-funded warrants.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $147,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisting of net cash proceeds of $51,000 from the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of pre-funded warrants and $96,000 related to the issuance of shares related to our Employee stock purchase plan.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we have non-cancelable contractual obligations under certain agreements related to our development programs vidofludimus calcium and IMU-856 totaling approximately $3.0 million, all of which is expected to be paid in 2024 and 2025.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had non-cancelable contractual obligations under certain agreements related to our development programs for vidofludimus calcium and IMU-856 totaling approximately $1.8 million, all of which is expected to be paid in 2024 and 2025.

Previous wording

During the first three months of 2024, we had a change in our warrants and tranche rights accounting policy which is described along with our other significant accounting policies in more detail in (i) Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and (ii) Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 22, 2024.

Current wording

During the first three months of 2024, we updated our warrants and tranche rights accounting policy which is described along with our other significant accounting policies in more detail in (i) Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and (ii) Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 22, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses decreased by $2.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease reflects (i) a $1.8 million decrease in external development costs related to IMU-856 due to the completion of the phase 1 trial in celiac disease, (ii) a decrease of $1.0 million from deprioritizing the izumerogant program in psoriasis and castration-resistant prostate cancer and (iii) a $0.5 million decrease in related costs across numerous categories. The decreases were offset by a $0.5 million increase in external development costs related to the vidofludimus calcium programs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

LLC at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse effect on us. As of June 30, 2024, $80.0 million in capacity remains under the May 2024 ATM.