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ASSURANT INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025

AIZ$307.00+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-15.

0001267238-24-000008

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.

0001267238-25-000008

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 172 previous paragraphs and 164 current paragraphs.

113 unchanged; 38 reworded; 13 added; 20 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (13)

Current report

Consolidated net income increased $117.7 million, or 18%, to $760.2 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $642.5 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily due to higher Global Housing segment earnings, lower impact of foreign exchange, and lower losses from non-core operations and lower restructuring costs, partially offset by higher reportable catastrophes and higher depreciation expense.

Current report

Global Lifestyle Adjusted EBITDA decreased $18.9 million, or 2%, to $773.4 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $792.3 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily driven by elevated claims costs in Global Automotive and approximately $25.0 million of investments in new client programs and capabilities in Connected Living to support future growth. This decrease was partially offset by a modest increase in Connected Living primarily due to increased contributions in Global Financial Services, higher investment income and improved results within extended service contracts.

Current report

In addition, the California Wildfires began in January 2025, causing significant damage throughout the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. At the time of this filing, the claims process continues and our current view is that reportable catastrophes from the California Wildfires are expected to approach or slightly exceed our catastrophe reinsurance program per event retention of $150 million. There is inherent variability in our estimates of early loss projections and claims severity, and therefore the estimate may change as additional information emerges.

Current report

Total revenues increased $415.0 million, or 5%, to $9.32 billion for Twelve Months 2024 from $8.91 billion for Twelve Months 2023. Fees and other income increased $262.5 million, or 22%, primarily due to contributions from newly launched global mobile trade-in programs. Net earned premiums increased $143.4 million, or 2%, primarily driven by growth from global mobile device protection programs and newly launched program within financial services in Connected Living, partially offset by a decline in extended service contracts in Connected Living and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. Net investment income increased $9.1 million, or 3%, primarily due to higher yields on cash, short-term investments and fixed maturity securities.

Current report

Total benefits, losses and expenses increased $433.9 million, or 5%, to $8.55 billion for Twelve Months 2024 from $8.12 billion for Twelve Months 2023. Cost of sales increased $277.4 million, or 49% mainly due to newly launched global mobile programs. Policyholder benefits increased $130.7 million, or 8%, primarily due to elevated claims costs in Global Automotive, as described above, and from higher claims in the global mobile device protection business and global financial services in Connected Living, partially offset by lower losses for extended service contracts in Connected Living in line with the decrease in net earned premiums. General expenses increased $44.7 million, or 4%, due to higher employee-related and information technology expenses to support growth, as well as higher expenses relating to investments in new client programs and capabilities in Connected Living, as described above. Selling and underwriting expenses decreased $18.9 million, or 0.4% mainly due to lower commission expenses for extended service contracts in Connected Living and Global Automotive, partially offset by higher commissions from global mobile device protection programs.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA increased $97.0 million, or 17%, to $671.2 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $574.2 million for Twelve Months 2023, mainly due to continued growth from higher policies in-force, average insured values and premium rates within Homeowners and $52.6 million of favorable year-over-year net impact to non-catastrophe prior year reserve development. Twelve Months 2024 included $106.7 million of favorable non-catastrophe prior year reserve development compared to $54.1 million in Twelve Months 2023. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was also driven by ongoing expense leverage from scale and operating efficiencies, lower reinsurance costs, higher net investment income and growth from Renters from the property management channel, partially offset by $134.2 million of higher reportable catastrophes and a previously disclosed $27.5 million non-run rate adjustment related to a change in earnings pattern assumptions.

Current report

Total revenues increased $331.7 million, or 15%, to $2.58 billion for Twelve Months 2024 from $2.25 billion for Twelve Months 2023. Net earned premiums increased $266.5 million, or 13%, primarily driven by Homeowners from higher lender-placed policies in-force, average insured values, higher premium rates and growth across various specialty products, partially offset by the non-run rate adjustment described above and exits from certain international markets. Fees and other income increased $47.6 million, or 37%, primarily driven by the reclassification of certain service fees from an expense account. Net investment income increased $17.6 million, or 16%, primarily due to higher yields and asset balances on fixed maturity securities, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

Current report

Total benefits, losses and expenses increased $234.7 million, or 14%, to $1.91 billion for Twelve Months 2024 from $1.68 billion for Twelve Months 2023. Policyholder benefits increased $148.2 million, or 17%, primarily due to higher reportable catastrophe losses and non-catastrophe losses from exposure growth, partially offset by the favorable year-over-year non-catastrophe prior year reserve development. Selling and underwriting expenses increased $21.0 million, or 15%, primarily due to higher costs associated with growth. General expenses increased $65.5 million, or 10%, primarily due to higher costs associated with growth and the reclassification described above.

Current report

Total benefits, losses and expenses increased $19.2 million, or 15%, to $149.8 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $130.6 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily due to an increase in general expenses of $19.3 million, or 15%, primarily driven by higher employee-related expenses and higher third-party consulting expenses to support enterprise growth initiatives.

Current report

In 2024, Assurant entered into a financing arrangement pursuant to which it is able to issue a $100 million limited recourse note and, in return, obtain a $100 million asset-backed note from a Delaware master trust. As of December 31, 2024 no notes have been issued under this arrangement.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.33 billion and $1.14 billion for Twelve Months 2024 and Twelve Months 2023, respectively. The change in net operating cash flows was largely attributable to the timing of tax payments as we received a refund in 2024 related to prior year tax returns as compared to payments in 2023. Also contributing to the change were lower profit share payments to our clients in domestic automotive due to higher losses from inflation. This was partially offset by higher net paid claims and an increase in employee incentive-based payments largely based on the performance of the Company.
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

Consolidated net income increased $365.9 million, or 132%, to $642.5 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $276.6 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily due to higher Global Housing segment earnings, including lower reportable catastrophes (defined as individual catastrophic events that generate losses in excess of $5.0 million pre-tax, net of reinsurance and client profit sharing adjustments, and including reinstatement and other premiums), and lower net unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities.

Previous report

Global Lifestyle Adjusted EBITDA decreased $17.1 million, or 2%, to $792.3 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $809.4 million for Twelve Months 2022. The decline was driven by Global Automotive as elevated claims costs were partially offset by higher investment income. Connected Living results were up modestly, as stronger mobile device protection results in North America and higher investment income were partially offset by lower mobile results in Asia Pacific.

Previous report

The determination of fair value of the reporting units requires many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include earnings and required capital projections discussed above, discount rates, terminal growth rates, operating income and dividend forecasts for each reporting unit and the weighting assigned to the results of each valuation method included in the fair value calculation. Changes in certain assumptions could have a significant impact on the goodwill impairment assessment.

Previous report

For the fourth quarter of 2023 quantitative assessment, had the net book value for the reporting units exceeded its estimated fair value, the Company would have recognized a goodwill impairment loss for the difference up to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

Previous report

Total revenues increased $593.4 million, or 7%, to $8.91 billion for Twelve Months 2023 from $8.32 billion for Twelve Months 2022. Net earned premiums increased $410.3 million, or 6%, primarily driven by continued domestic organic growth from prior period sales in our Global Automotive business across all distribution channels. Net earned premium from Connected Living increased modestly, mainly from organic growth across all products, partially offset by the impact of a previously disclosed mobile program contract change that resulted in lower retention of premiums net of reinsurance, as well as the run-off of certain global mobile programs. Net investment income increased $93.9 million, or 37%, primarily due to higher yields on cash, short-term investments and fixed maturity securities. Fees and other income increased $89.2 million, or 8%, mainly driven by higher average selling prices on mobile trade-in programs, as well as contributions from new programs, partially offset by a mobile program contract change related to our in-store mobile service and repair business.

Previous report

Total benefits, losses and expenses increased $610.5 million, or 8%, to $8.12 billion for Twelve Months 2023 from $7.51 billion for Twelve Months 2022. Underwriting, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $359.2 million, or 6%, mainly due to higher commission expenses from growth across Global Lifestyle, primarily in Global Automotive, higher cost of sales in our global mobile business and higher information technology and employee-related expenses to support growth, partially offset by a mobile program contract change related to our in-store mobile service and repair business. Policyholder benefits increased $251.3 million, or 19%, primarily due to ongoing elevated claims costs in Global Automotive, as described above, partially offset by a mobile program contract change that resulted in lower retention of losses net of reinsurance.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA increased $328.2 million, or 133%, to $574.2 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $246.0 million for Twelve Months 2022, mainly due to growth in Homeowners from higher lender-placed average insured values, policies in force and premium rates; a $60.4 million decrease in reportable catastrophes; lower non-catastrophe loss experience, including $54.1 million of favorable reserve development in Twelve Months 2023 compared to $15.5 million of adverse reserve development in Twelve Months 2022; and higher net investment income. The increase was partially offset by exits from certain international markets and higher catastrophe reinsurance costs primarily from restructuring the program.

Previous report

Total revenues increased $292.2 million, or 15%, to $2.25 billion for Twelve Months 2023 from $1.96 billion for Twelve Months 2022. Net earned premiums increased $262.9 million, or 15%, primarily driven by Homeowners from higher lender-placed average insured values and policies in force, as well as higher premium rates primarily to address increased claims severity, and the absence of $32.8 million of unfavorable catastrophe reinstatement premiums from Twelve Months 2022 compared to a favorable adjustment of $5.1 million in Twelve Months 2023, partially offset by exits from certain international markets. Net investment income increased $33.9 million, or 45%, primarily due to higher yields on fixed maturity securities, cash and short-term investments, partially offset by lower gains from the sales of real estate joint venture partnerships. The increase in total revenues was partially offset by a decrease in fees and other income of $4.6 million, or 3%, mainly driven by a decline in Renters and Other from lower installment fees.

Previous report

Total benefits, losses and expenses decreased $36.0 million, or 2%, to $1.68 billion for Twelve Months 2023 from $1.71 billion for Twelve Months 2022. Policyholder benefits decreased $22.1 million, or 2%, primarily due to lower reportable catastrophe losses and favorable non-catastrophe prior year reserve development, partially offset by higher current year non-catastrophe loss experience from business growth and higher severity. Underwriting, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $13.9 million, or 2%, primarily due to exits from certain international markets, higher reimbursements related to the National Flood Insurance Program for processing flood claims for Hurricane Ian and a discretionary benefit from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Previous report

Total benefits, losses and expenses increased $4.0 million, or 3%, to $130.6 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $126.6 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $4.4 million, or 3%, primarily due to higher employee-related expenses, partially offset by the reduction of expenses from a subsidiary that was sold in second quarter 2022.

Previous report

In September 2023, the following actions were taken by A.M. Best:

Previous report

•Upgraded the insurance financial strength ratings on our insurance operating subsidiaries, American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida, American Security Insurance Company, Caribbean American Property Insurance Company, Voyager Indemnity Insurance Company, Virginia Surety Company, Inc, and Reliable Lloyds Insurance Company, to A+ from A with a stable outlook.

Previous report

•Upgraded our short-term issuer credit ratings on commercial paper to AMB-1+ from AMB-1 with a stable outlook.

Previous report

•Upgraded our long-term issuer credit ratings on senior unsecured debt to a- from bbb+ with a stable outlook.

Previous report

•Upgraded our long-term issuer credit ratings on subordinated debt to bbb+ from bbb with a stable outlook.

Previous report

2026 Senior Notes: In February 2023, we issued senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $175.0 million, which bear interest at a rate of 6.10% per year, mature in February 2026 and were issued at a 0.035% discount to the public (the “2026 Senior Notes”). Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 27 and August 27 of each year, beginning on August 27, 2023. Prior to January 27, 2026, we may redeem all or part of the 2026 Senior Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium as described in the 2026 Senior Notes and accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date. On or after that date, we may redeem all or part of the 2026 Senior Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date.

Previous report

In March 2023, we used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2026 Senior Notes (and available cash on hand) to redeem $175.0 million of the $225.0 million then outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 4.20% Senior Notes due September 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”) plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date. In connection with the redemption, we recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.1 million. The net gain resulted from the recognition of a previously deferred gain from the termination of a hedge of the interest rate risk associated with the redeemed notes, partially offset by the immediate recognition of the remaining deferred debt issuance costs relating to the redeemed notes.

Previous report

In September 2023, the remaining $50.0 million outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Senior Notes was paid upon maturity.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.14 billion and $596.9 million for Twelve Months 2023 and Twelve Months 2022, respectively. The change in net operating cash flows was largely attributable to our mobile business operations, primarily from higher collections of premiums and fees due to timing, and a decrease in payments to vendors for acquisition of mobile devices used to meet insurance claims or generate profits through sales to third parties. The increase was partially offset by higher net paid claims for Twelve Months 2023 and a receipt of a tax refund that was in excess of tax payments during Twelve Months 2022.
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

•Global Lifestyle: includes mobile device solutions (including extended service contracts, insurance policies and related services), extended service contracts and related services for consumer electronics and appliances, and credit and other insurance products (referred to as “Connected Living”); and vehicle protection services, commercial equipment services and other related services (referred to as “Global Automotive”); and

Current wording

•Global Lifestyle: includes mobile device solutions (including extended service contracts, insurance policies and related services), extended service contracts and related services for consumer electronics and appliances, and financial services and other insurance products (referred to as “Connected Living”); and vehicle protection services, commercial equipment services and other related services (referred to as “Global Automotive”); and

Previous wording

We define Adjusted EBITDA, our segment measure of profitability, as net income from continuing operations, excluding net realized gains (losses) on investments and fair value changes to equity securities, non-core operations (which consists of certain businesses which we have fully exited or expect to fully exit, including the long-tail commercial liability businesses (sharing economy and small commercial businesses), as well as certain legacy long-duration insurance policies and our operations in mainland China), restructuring costs related to strategic exit activities (outside of normal periodic restructuring and cost management activities), Assurant Health runoff operations, interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization of purchased intangible assets, as well as other highly variable or unusual items.

Current wording

We define Adjusted EBITDA, our segment measure of profitability, as net income excluding net realized gains (losses) on investments and fair value changes to equity securities, non-core operations (which consists of certain businesses which we have fully exited or expect to fully exit, including the long-tail commercial liability businesses (sharing economy and small commercial businesses), certain legacy long-duration insurance policies and our operations in mainland China (not Hong Kong)), restructuring costs related to strategic exit activities (outside of normal periodic restructuring and cost management activities), Assurant Health runoff operations, interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization of purchased intangible assets, as well as other highly variable or unusual items. In 2024, mainland China operations were sold.

Previous wording

Global Lifestyle net earned premiums, fees and other income increased $499.5 million, or 6%, to $8.56 billion for the Twelve Months 2023 from $8.06 billion for Twelve Months 2022, primarily due to prior period sales within Global Automotive.

Current wording

Global Lifestyle net earned premiums, fees and other income increased $405.9 million, or 5%, to $8.97 billion for the Twelve Months 2024 from $8.56 billion for Twelve Months 2023, primarily due to contributions from newly launched trade-in programs and device protection programs.

Previous wording

Global Housing Adjusted EBITDA increased $328.2 million, or 133%, to $574.2 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $246.0 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily driven by the factors noted below, including $60.4 million of lower pre-tax reportable catastrophes. Excluding reportable catastrophes, Adjusted EBITDA increased $267.8 million, or 64%, mainly due to lower non-catastrophe loss experience, including $54.1 million of favorable prior year reserve development in 2023 compared to $15.5 million of unfavorable prior year reserve development in 2022. Strong top-line growth in Homeowners and expense leverage from scale and operational efficiencies also drove performance.

Current wording

Global Housing Adjusted EBITDA increased $97.0 million, or 17%, to $671.2 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $574.2 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily driven by growth in Homeowners, partially offset by $134.2 million of higher pre-tax reportable catastrophes. Excluding reportable catastrophes, Adjusted EBITDA increased 34% due to top-line growth and expense leverage within Homeowners, more favorable prior year reserve development, lower reinsurance costs, and growth in Renters from the property management channel.

Previous wording

Global Housing net earned premiums, fees and other income increased $258.3 million, or 14%, to $2.14 billion for Twelve Months 2023 from $1.88 billion for Twelve Months 2022, largely driven by Homeowners top-line growth, which was driven by higher average premiums and growth in policies-in-force within lender-placed insurance.

Current wording

Global Housing net earned premiums, fees and other income increased $314.1 million, or 15%, to $2.46 billion for Twelve Months 2024 from $2.14 billion for Twelve Months 2023, primarily due to Homeowners top-line growth, including growth in policies in-force and higher average premiums within lender-placed, as well as growth across various specialty Homeowners products.

Previous wording

Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA was $(109.0) million for Twelve Months 2023 compared to $(99.2) million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily driven by lower investment income and higher employee-related expenses.

Current wording

Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA was $(122.2) million for Twelve Months 2024 compared to $(109.0) million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily driven by higher third-party and employee-related expenses.

Previous wording

Our results depend on, among other things, the appropriateness of our product pricing, underwriting, the accuracy of our reserving methodology for future policyholder benefits and claims, the frequency and severity of reportable and non-reportable catastrophes, returns on and values of invested assets, our investment income, and our ability to realize greater operational efficiencies and manage our expenses. Our results also depend on our ability to profitably grow our businesses, including our Connected Living and Global Automotive businesses, and the performance of our Homeowners business. Factors affecting these items, including conditions in the financial markets, the global economy, political conditions and the markets in which we operate, fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and inflation, including the current period of inflationary pressures which have impacted claims costs primarily in the Homeowners and the Global Automotive businesses, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. For more information on these and other factors that could affect our results, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors.”

Current wording

Our results depend on, among other things, the appropriateness of our product pricing, underwriting, the accuracy of our reserving methodology for future policyholder benefits and claims, the frequency and severity of reportable and non-reportable catastrophes, returns on and values of invested assets, our investment income, and our ability to realize greater operational efficiencies and manage our expenses. Our results also depend on our ability to profitably grow our businesses, including our Connected Living, Global Automotive and Renters businesses, and the performance of our Homeowners business. Factors affecting these items, including conditions in the financial markets, the global economy, political conditions and the markets in which we operate, fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and inflation, including the current period of inflationary pressures which have impacted claims costs including in the Global Automotive business, and tariffs and global supply chain disruptions may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. For more information on these and other factors that could affect our results, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors.”

Previous wording

Our results may also be impacted by our ability to continue to grow in the markets in which we operate, including in our Connected Living and Global Automotive businesses, which will be impacted by our ability to provide a superior digital-first customer experience, including from our investments in technology and digital initiatives, capitalize on the connected home opportunity and investments to onboard and ramp-up new business. Our mobile business is subject to volatility in mobile device trade-in volumes and margins based on the actual and anticipated timing of the release of new devices, carrier promotional programs and sales prices for used devices, as well as to changes in consumer preferences. Our Homeowners revenue is impacted by changes in the housing market. In addition, across many of our businesses, we must respond to competitive pressures, including the threat of disruption and competition for talent, which has increased due to labor shortages and wage inflation. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Business, Strategic and Operational Risks –Significant competitive pressures, changes in customer preferences and disruption could adversely affect our results of operations,” “ –Our mobile business is subject to the risk of declines in the value and availability of mobile devices, and to regulatory compliance and other risks” and “ –The success of our business depends on the execution of our strategy, including through the continuing service of key executives, senior leaders, highly-skilled personnel and a high-performing workforce.”

Current wording

Our results may also be impacted by our ability to continue to grow in the markets in which we operate, which will be impacted by our ability to provide a superior customer experience, including from our investments in technology and digital initiatives, capitalize on the connected home opportunity and investments to onboard and ramp-up new business. Our mobile business is subject to volatility in mobile device trade-in volumes and margins based on the actual and anticipated timing of the release of new devices, carrier promotional programs and sales prices for used devices, as well as to changes in consumer preferences. Our Homeowners revenue is impacted by changes in the housing market, as well as the voluntary insurance market. In addition, across many of our businesses, we must respond to competitive pressures, including the threat of disruption and competition for talent, which has increased due to labor shortages and wage inflation. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Business, Strategic and Operational Risks –Significant competitive pressures, changes in customer preferences and disruption could adversely affect our results of operations,” “ –Our mobile business is subject to the risk of declines in the value and availability of mobile devices, and to regulatory compliance and other risks” and “ –The success of our business depends on the execution of our strategy, including through the continuing service of key executives, senior leaders, highly-skilled personnel and a high-performing workforce.”

Previous wording

For Twelve Months 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.14 billion; net cash used in investing activities was $637.7 million; and net cash used in financing activities was $403.9 million. We had $1.63 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023. Please see “ – Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further details.

Current wording

For Twelve Months 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.33 billion; net cash used in investing activities was $657.8 million; and net cash used in financing activities was $477.5 million. We had $1.81 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024. Please see “ – Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further details.

Previous wording

For additional information regarding our reserves and reinsurance recoverables, see Notes 2, 5, 17 and 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Current wording

For additional information regarding our reserves and reinsurance recoverables, see Notes 2, 4, 16 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Previous wording

The methods all involve aggregating paid and case-incurred loss data by accident quarter (or accident year) and accident age for each product grouping. As the data ages, development factors are calculated that measure emerging claim development patterns between reporting periods. By selecting loss development factors indicative of remaining development, known losses are projected to an ultimate incurred basis for each accident period. The underlying premise of the Chain Ladder method is that future claims development is best estimated using past claims development, whereas the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method employs a combination of past claims development and prior estimates of ultimate losses based on an expected loss ratio. The Munich Chain Ladder method incorporates the correlations between paid and incurred development in projecting future development factors, and is typically more applicable to products experiencing variability in incurred to paid ratios.

Current wording

The methods all involve aggregating paid and case-incurred loss data by accident quarter (or accident year) and accident age for each product grouping. As the data ages, development factors are calculated that measure emerging claim development patterns between reporting periods. By selecting loss development factors indicative of remaining development, known losses are projected to an ultimate incurred basis for each accident period. The underlying premise of the Chain Ladder method is that future claims development is best estimated using past claims development, whereas the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method employs a combination of past claims development and estimates of ultimate losses based on an expected loss ratio. The Munich Chain Ladder method incorporates the correlations between paid and incurred development in projecting future development factors, and is typically more applicable to products experiencing variability in incurred to paid ratios.

Previous wording

Each of these methods applied to the data groupings produces an estimate of the loss reserves for the product grouping. The best estimate is generally selected from a blend of the different methods. The IBNR associated with the best estimate is then allocated to accident year based on a weighting of the underlying actuarial methods. The determination of the best estimate is based on many factors, including:

Current wording

Each of these methods applied to the data groupings produces an estimate of the loss reserves for the product grouping. The best estimate is generally selected from a blend of the different methods. The determination of the best estimate is based on many factors, including:

Previous wording

See also Notes 2, 8 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks –Our investment portfolio is subject to credit, liquidity and other risks that may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition” and “ – Investments” contained in this Item 7.

Current wording

See also Notes 2, 7 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks –Our investment portfolio is subject to credit, liquidity and other risks that may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition” and “ – Investments” contained in this Item 7.

Previous wording

Our goodwill related to acquisitions of businesses was $2.61 billion and $2.60 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We review our goodwill annually in the fourth quarter for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators include: a significant adverse change in legal factors, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, loss of key personnel or a significant decline in our expected future cash flows due to changes in company-specific factors or the broader business climate. The evaluation of such factors requires considerable management judgment. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and could have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

Our goodwill related to acquisitions of businesses was $2.62 billion and $2.61 billion as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We review our goodwill annually in the fourth quarter for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators include: a significant adverse change in legal factors, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, loss of key personnel or a significant decline in our expected future cash flows due to changes in company-specific factors or the broader business climate. The evaluation of such factors requires considerable management judgment. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and could have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

(1)As of December 31, 2023, $785.2 million and $1,506.9 million of goodwill was assigned to the Connected Living and Global Automotive reporting units, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, $761.0 million and $1,432.9 million of goodwill was assigned to the Connected Living (including Global Financial Services which was aggregated with Connected Living in 2023) and Global Automotive reporting units, respectively.

Current wording

(1)As of December 31, 2024, $793.6 million and $1,505.7 million of goodwill was assigned to the Connected Living and Global Automotive reporting units, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, $785.2 million and $1,506.9 million of goodwill was assigned to the Connected Living (including Global Financial Services which was aggregated with Connected Living in 2023) and Global Automotive reporting units, respectively.

Previous wording

In the fourth quarter of 2023, we performed a quantitative assessment for the Global Lifestyle and Global Housing reporting units given the uncertainty in macro-economic conditions and inflation concerns. Based on this quantitative assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the reporting units’ fair values were more than their carrying amounts and that there was no impairment for the Global Lifestyle and Global Housing reporting units as of October 1, 2023.

Current wording

For the annual October 1, 2024 goodwill impairment test, we performed a qualitative assessment for all reporting units with goodwill (Connected Living, Global Automotive and Global Housing) due to high margins between fair value and book value based on quantitative impairment testing in 2023. Based on this assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the reporting units’ fair values were more than their respective book values and therefore quantitative impairment testing was not necessary for Connected Living, Global Automotive and Global Housing as of October 1, 2024.

Previous wording

Should the operating results of these reporting units decline substantially compared to projected results, or should further interest rate declines increase the net unrealized investment portfolio gain position, we could determine that we need to perform an updated impairment test due to the potential impairment indicators, which may require the recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in any of the reporting units.

Current wording

Should the operating results of these reporting units decline substantially compared to projected results, or changes to macroeconomic conditions having a potential impact of substantially reducing future profitability of the reporting units, we could determine that we need to perform an updated impairment test due to the potential impairment indicators, which may require the recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in any of the reporting units.

Previous wording

Consolidated net income increased $365.9 million, or 132%, to $642.5 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $276.6 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily driven by higher lender-placed net earned premiums and lower non-catastrophe loss experience in our Homeowners business within Global Housing, a $104.3 million decrease in after-tax net unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities and $47.6 million of lower after-tax reportable catastrophes. Also contributing to the increase was a $24.7 million after-tax decline in losses related to our non-core operations and a $14.7 million reduction in after-tax restructuring costs related to our previously announced restructuring plan. The increase in net income was partially offset by higher after-tax depreciation expenses of $18.2 million, mainly due to higher software assets placed into service, lower earnings from Global Lifestyle, mainly due to ongoing elevated claims in Global Automotive, and $12.7 million of higher losses from foreign exchange from the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Argentina, due to the country’s classification as a highly inflationary economy.

Current wording

Consolidated net income increased $117.7 million, or 18%, to $760.2 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $642.5 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily driven by higher earnings in Global Housing, a $31.0 million favorable change in after-tax foreign exchange related gains (losses), a $32.2 million after-tax decline in losses related to our non-core operations and a $22.9 million reduction in after-tax restructuring costs related to our previously announced restructuring plan. The increase in net income was partially offset by $106.9 million increase in after-tax reportable catastrophes, higher after-tax depreciation expenses of $23.8 million, mainly due to higher software assets placed into service, and lower earnings from Global Lifestyle, mainly due to elevated claims in Global Automotive.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $17.1 million, or 2%, to $792.3 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $809.4 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily due to ongoing elevated claims costs in Global Automotive, including higher labor and parts costs due to inflation and unfavorable loss experience in select ancillary products, lower mobile results in Asia Pacific, including the impact of foreign exchange, and lower profitability in extended service contracts. The decline was partially offset by higher net investment income across Global Lifestyle and stronger mobile device protection results in North America.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $18.9 million, or 2%, to $773.4 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $792.3 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily due to elevated claims costs in Global Automotive, mainly from higher losses in select ancillary products, and from higher labor and parts costs due to inflation, higher expenses for investments in new client programs and capabilities in Connected Living, declines across mobile from trade-in programs due to the business mix and lower volumes and from mobile device protection from higher loss experience, and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was partially offset by higher net investment income across Global Lifestyle, as well as improved contributions from our financial services business and improved results within extended service contracts.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA was $(109.0) million for Twelve Months 2023 compared to $(99.2) million for Twelve Months 2022. The increase in the loss was primarily due to lower net investment income, mostly due to lower invested assets from the use of the Global Preneed sale proceeds in Twelve Months 2022 for share repurchases, and higher employee-related expenses.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA was $(122.2) million for Twelve Months 2024 compared to $(109.0) million for Twelve Months 2023. The increase in the loss was primarily due to higher employee-related expenses and higher third-party consulting expenses to support enterprise growth initiatives, partially offset by higher net investment income from higher yields and asset balances for fixed maturity securities.

Previous wording

Total revenues decreased $5.8 million, or 21%, to $21.6 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $27.4 million for Twelve Months 2022, primarily driven by a decrease in net investment income of $5.5 million, or 20%, mostly due to lower invested assets from the use of the Global Preneed sale proceeds in Twelve Months 2022 for share repurchases, partially offset by higher cash yields.

Current wording

Total revenues increased $6.0 million, or 28%, to $27.6 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $21.6 million for Twelve Months 2023, primarily driven by an increase in net investment income of $5.8 million, or 27%, mostly due to higher yields and asset balances for fixed maturity securities.

Previous wording

We had total investments of $8.22 billion and $7.52 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net unrealized losses on our fixed maturity securities portfolio decreased $256.8 million during Twelve Months 2023, from a $637.1 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2022 to a $380.3 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in Treasury yields.

Current wording

We had total investments of $8.54 billion and $8.22 billion as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net unrealized losses on our fixed maturity securities portfolio decreased $30.6 million during Twelve Months 2024, from a $380.3 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2023 to a $349.7 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2024, primarily due to higher yields offset by spreads tightening.

Previous wording

Net investment income increased $125.0 million, or 34%, to $489.1 million for Twelve Months 2023 from $364.1 million for Twelve Months 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher yields and assets in fixed maturity securities, short term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

Current wording

Net investment income increased $29.8 million, or 6%, to $518.9 million for Twelve Months 2024 from $489.1 million for Twelve Months 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher yields and assets in fixed maturity securities and short term investments, partially offset by lower income in Other investments primarily driven by lower partnership income.

Previous wording

Net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities were $68.7 million for Twelve Months 2023 compared to net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities of $179.7 million for Twelve Months 2022. The change in Twelve Months 2023 was primarily driven by changes in the fair value of equity securities and lower sales of fixed maturity securities, partially offset by a decrease in realized gains on sales of equity securities.

Current wording

Net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities were $75.8 million for Twelve Months 2024 compared to net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities of $68.7 million for Twelve Months 2023. The change in Twelve Months 2024 was primarily driven by sales of fixed maturity securities at a loss as well as impairments in the Assurant Ventures portfolio, partially offset by sales of equity securities at a gain as well as favorable market valuations in equity securities.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we owned $17.8 million of securities guaranteed by financial guarantee insurance companies. Included in this amount was $16.0 million of municipal securities, whose credit rating was A+ with the guarantee, but would have had a rating of AA- without the guarantee.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we owned $16.5 million of securities guaranteed by financial guarantee insurance companies. Included in this amount was $15.2 million of municipal securities, whose credit rating was A+ with the guarantee, but would have had a rating of AA- without the guarantee.

Previous wording

For more information on our investments, see Notes 8 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Current wording

For more information on our investments, see Notes 7 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Previous wording

During third quarter 2023, we submitted an agreement to sell our Miami, Florida office (the “Agreement”) to a potential acquiror, which is subject to review, approval, execution and other conditions. If the transaction is consummated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we expect to record a gain in 2024 above the current carrying value of $46.0 million as of December 31, 2023. We do not anticipate that the gain will impact our capital deployment priorities. The entry into a definitive agreement and the consummation of the transaction are subject to significant uncertainty. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be executed or that any transaction will be approved or consummated.

Current wording

On January 22, 2025, we entered into an agreement to sell our Miami, Florida property for a purchase price of $126.0 million, subject to the buyer receiving the requisite development approvals, which could take 18 to 24 months. If the transaction is consummated pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we expect to record a gain above the current carrying value of $46.0 million as of December 31, 2024, less estimated costs to sell. We do not anticipate that any such gain will impact our capital deployment priorities. There can be no assurance that the transaction will be consummated.

Previous wording

Assurant, Inc. is a holding company and, as such, has limited direct operations of its own. Our assets consist primarily of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our future cash flows depend upon the availability of dividends and other statutorily permissible payments from our subsidiaries, such as payments under our tax allocation agreement and under management agreements with our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries’ ability to pay such dividends and make such other payments is regulated by the states and territories in which our subsidiaries are domiciled. These dividend regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and by type of insurance provided by the applicable subsidiary, but generally require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain minimum solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends they can pay to the holding company. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Legal and Regulatory Risks –Changes in insurance regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.” Along with solvency regulations, the primary driver in determining the amount of capital used for dividends from insurance subsidiaries is the level of capital needed to maintain desired financial strength ratings from A.M. Best. For the year ending December 31, 2024, the maximum amount of dividends our regulated U.S. domiciled insurance subsidiaries could pay us, under applicable laws and regulations without prior regulatory approval, is approximately $592.4 million. Our international and non-insurance subsidiaries provide additional sources of dividends.

Current wording

Assurant, Inc. is a holding company and, as such, has limited direct operations of its own. Our assets consist primarily of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our future cash flows depend upon the availability of dividends and other statutorily permissible payments from our subsidiaries, such as payments under our tax allocation agreement and under management agreements with our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries’ ability to pay such dividends and make such other payments is regulated by the states and territories in which our subsidiaries are domiciled. These dividend regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and by type of insurance provided by the applicable subsidiary, but generally require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain minimum solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends they can pay to the holding company. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Legal and Regulatory Risks –Changes in insurance regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.” Along with solvency regulations, the primary driver in determining the amount of capital used for dividends from insurance subsidiaries is the level of capital needed to maintain desired financial strength ratings from A.M. Best. For the year ending December 31, 2025, the maximum amount of dividends our regulated U.S. domiciled insurance subsidiaries could pay us, under applicable laws and regulations without prior regulatory approval, is approximately $524.2 million. Our international and non-insurance subsidiaries provide additional sources of dividends.

Previous wording

For further information on our ratings and the risks of ratings downgrades, see “Item 1 – Business – Ratings” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks –A decline in the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.”

Current wording

Regulators or rating agencies could become more conservative in their methodology and criteria, increasing capital requirements for our insurance subsidiaries or the enterprise. For further information on our ratings and the risks of ratings downgrades, see “Item 1 – Business – Ratings” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks –A decline in the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.”

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $606.1 million in holding company liquidity, $381.1 million above our targeted minimum level of $225.0 million. The target minimum level of holding company liquidity, which can be used for unforeseen capital needs at our subsidiaries or liquidity needs at the holding company, is calibrated based on approximately one year of pre-tax corporate operating losses and interest expenses. We use the term “holding company liquidity” to represent the portion of cash and other liquid marketable securities held at Assurant, Inc. (out of a total of $690.0 million as of December 31, 2023) which we are not otherwise holding for a specific purpose as of the balance sheet date. We can use such assets for stock repurchases, stockholder dividends, acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $673.0 million in holding company liquidity, $448.0 million above our targeted minimum level of $225.0 million. The target minimum level of holding company liquidity, which can be used for unforeseen capital needs at our subsidiaries or liquidity needs at the holding company, is calibrated based on approximately one year of pre-tax corporate operating losses and interest expenses. We use the term “holding company liquidity” to represent the portion of cash and other liquid marketable securities held at Assurant, Inc. (out of a total of $760.1 million as of December 31, 2024) which we are not otherwise holding for a specific purpose as of the balance sheet date. We can use such assets for stock repurchases, stockholder dividends, acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

Previous wording

Dividends or returns of capital paid by our subsidiaries, net of infusions of liquid assets and excluding amounts used for or as a result of acquisitions or received from dispositions, were $772.6 million and $549.5 million for Twelve Months 2023 and Twelve Months 2022, respectively. We use these cash inflows primarily to pay holding company operating expenses, to make interest payments on indebtedness, to make dividend payments to our common stockholders, to fund investments and acquisitions, and to repurchase our common stock. From time to time, we may also seek to purchase outstanding debt in open market repurchases or privately negotiated transactions.

Current wording

Dividends or returns of capital paid by our subsidiaries, net of infusions of liquid assets and excluding amounts used for or as a result of acquisitions or received from dispositions, were $804.7 million and $772.6 million for Twelve Months 2024 and Twelve Months 2023, respectively. We use these cash inflows primarily to pay holding company operating expenses, to make interest payments on indebtedness, to make dividend payments to our common stockholders, to fund investments and acquisitions, and to repurchase our common stock. From time to time, we may also seek to purchase outstanding debt in open market repurchases or privately negotiated transactions.

Previous wording

During Twelve Months 2023 and Twelve Months 2022, we made common stock repurchases and paid dividends to our common stockholders of $352.3 million and $717.8 million, respectively.

Current wording

During Twelve Months 2024 and Twelve Months 2023, we made common stock repurchases and paid dividends to our common stockholders of $455.8 million and $352.3 million, respectively.

Previous wording

On January 18, 2024, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.72 per common share payable on March 25, 2024 to stockholders of record as of February 5, 2024. We paid dividends of $0.72 per common share on December 18, 2023 to stockholders of record as of November 27, 2023. This represented a 3% increase to the quarterly dividend of $0.70 per common share paid on September 18, June 20, and March 20, 2023.

Current wording

On January 16, 2025, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.80 per common share payable on March 31, 2025 to stockholders of record as of February 3, 2025. We paid dividends of $0.80 per common share on December 30, 2024 to stockholders of record as of December 9, 2024. This represented a 11% increase to the quarterly dividend of $0.72 per common share paid on September 30, June 24, and March 25, 2024.

Previous wording

During Twelve Months 2023, we repurchased 1,319,204 shares of our outstanding common stock at a cost of $200.0 million, exclusive of commissions. In May 2021, the Board authorized a share repurchase program for up to $900.0 million of our outstanding common stock. In November 2023, the Board authorized an additional share repurchase program for up to $600.0 million of our outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2023, $674.5 million aggregate cost at purchase remained unused under the repurchase authorizations. The timing and the amount of future repurchases will depend on various factors, including those listed above.

Current wording

During Twelve Months 2024, we repurchased 1,548,520 shares of our outstanding common stock at a cost of $299.9 million, exclusive of commissions. In November 2023, the Board authorized an additional share repurchase program for up to $600.0 million of our outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2024, $374.5 million aggregate cost at purchase remained unused under the repurchase authorization. The timing and the amount of future repurchases will depend on various factors, including those listed above.

Previous wording

Letters of credit are issued in the ordinary course of business. These letters of credit are supported by commitments under which we are required to indemnify the financial institution issuing the letter of credit if the letter of credit is drawn. We had $2.9 million and $2.7 million of letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

Letters of credit are issued in the ordinary course of business. These letters of credit are supported by commitments under which we are required to indemnify the financial institution issuing the letter of credit if the letter of credit is drawn. We had $1.8 million and $2.9 million of letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $637.7 million and $262.1 million for Twelve Months 2023 and Twelve Months 2022, respectively. The change in net investing cash flows was primarily driven by the investment of net cash provided by operating activities and reinvestment of proceeds from the sales of maturities of investments in higher yielding fixed maturity securities during the period. Also contributing to the change was an increase in purchases of short-term investments due to the timing of working capital needs.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $657.8 million and $637.7 million for Twelve Months 2024 and Twelve Months 2023, respectively. The change in net investing cash flows was primarily driven by the increased investment of net cash provided by operating activities and reinvestment of proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity securities during the period. Also contributing to the change was a decrease in sales of short-term investments due to the timing of working capital needs.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $403.9 million and $818.4 million for Twelve Months 2023 and Twelve Months 2022, respectively. The change in net financing cash flows was primarily due to lower share repurchases during Twelve Months 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $477.5 million and $403.9 million for Twelve Months 2024 and Twelve Months 2023, respectively. The change in net financing cash flows was primarily due to higher share repurchases for Twelve Months 2024 and the issuance of the 2026 Senior Notes during Twelve Months 2023, partially offset by the redemption of our 4.20% 2023 Senior Notes during Twelve Month 2023. For additional information on our debt, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Previous wording

(1)Insurance liabilities reflect undiscounted estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders, net of expected future premium cash receipts on in-force policies and excluding fully reinsured runoff operations. The total gross reserve for fully reinsured runoff operations that was excluded was $597.9 million which, if the reinsurers defaulted, would be payable over a 30+ year period with the majority of the payments occurring after 5 years. Additional information on the reinsurance arrangements can be found in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report. These liabilities also do not include recoverable amounts related to certain high deductible policies in our sharing economy business, included in our non-core operations, for which we are responsible for paying the entirety of the claim and are subsequently reimbursed by the insured for the deductible portion of the claim. As of December 31, 2023, we had exposure to $369.5 million of reserves below the deductible that we would be responsible for if the clients were to default on their contractual obligation to pay us the deductible. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report for more information on our evaluation of the credit risk exposure from these recoverables. As a result, the amounts presented in this table do not agree to the future policy benefits and expenses and claims and benefits payable in the consolidated balance sheets.

Current wording

(1)Insurance liabilities reflect undiscounted estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders, net of expected future premium cash receipts on in-force policies and excluding fully reinsured runoff operations. The total gross reserve for fully reinsured runoff operations that was excluded was $642.1 million which, if the reinsurers defaulted, would be payable over a 30+ year period with the majority of the payments occurring after 5 years. Additional information on the reinsurance arrangements can be found in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report. These liabilities also do not include recoverable amounts related to certain high deductible policies in our sharing economy business, included in our non-core operations, for which we are responsible for paying the entirety of the claim and are subsequently reimbursed by the insured for the deductible portion of the claim. As of December 31, 2024, we had exposure to $168.2 million of reserves below the deductible that we would be responsible for if the clients were to default on their contractual obligation to pay us the deductible. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report for more information on our evaluation of the credit risk exposure from these recoverables. As a result, the amounts presented in this table do not agree to the future policy benefits and expenses and claims and benefits payable in the consolidated balance sheets.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Regulators or rating agencies could become more conservative in their methodology and criteria, increasing capital requirements for our insurance subsidiaries or the enterprise.