PIPER SANDLER COMPANIES

Net revenues on a U.S. GAAP basis were $495.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $396.8 million in the prior-year period. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, adjusted net revenues were $491.1 million, compared with $405.4 million in the second quarter of 2025. The variance explanations for net revenues and adjusted net revenues are consistent on both a U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP basis unless stated otherwise. See "Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures and a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to adjusted, non-GAAP financial information.

The following table provides supplemental business information:

(1)Includes debt capital markets advisory transactions and equity and debt private placements.

Investment Banking Revenues

Investment banking revenues comprise all of the revenues generated through advisory services activities, which include M&A, equity and debt private placements, debt capital markets advisory, restructuring and private capital advisory, and municipal financial advisory transactions. Investment banking revenues also include equity and debt corporate financing activities and municipal financings.

In the second quarter of 2026, investment banking revenues increased 28.7 percent to $361.5 million, compared with $281.0 million in the prior-year period. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, advisory services revenues were $274.2 million, up 33.9 percent compared to $204.8 million in the second quarter of 2025, driven primarily by more completed M&A transactions and a higher average fee. Our advisory services performance during the quarter was led by our financial services group with solid contributions from our healthcare and services & industrials teams. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, corporate financing revenues were $37.8 million, up 10.4 percent compared with $34.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, resulting from more completed equity financings. Performance during the second quarter of 2026 was led by the healthcare sector. Municipal financing revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $49.5 million, up 18.1 percent compared to $41.9 million in the prior-year period, driven by the strong performance from our specialty sectors, which more than offset a decline in issuances among our governmental clients.

Institutional Brokerage Revenues

Institutional brokerage revenues comprise all of the revenues generated through trading activities, which principally consist of facilitating customer trades, as well as fees received for our research services and corporate access offerings. Our results may vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in trading margins, trading gains and losses, net interest spreads, trading volumes and the amount of fees received for research services.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, institutional brokerage revenues were $111.5 million, down 2.6 percent compared with $114.5 million in the prior-year period. Equity brokerage revenues were $62.9 million in the second quarter of 2026, up 8.3 percent compared with $58.1 million in the corresponding period of 2025, driven by increased client activity. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, fixed income services revenues were $48.6 million, down 13.8 percent compared to $56.4 million in the prior-year period, due to reduced client activity resulting from interest rate volatility. In addition, fixed income services revenues in the second quarter of 2025 benefited from the execution of several balance sheet restructuring trades.

Interest Income

Interest income represents amounts earned from holding long inventory positions and cash balances, as well as interest earned on installment fee receivables. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, interest income increased to $9.1 million, compared with $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting higher interest income on our cash balances.

Investment Income/(Loss)

Investment income/(loss) includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, in our alternative asset management funds, as well as management and performance fees generated from those funds. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded investment income of $14.1 million, compared to an investment loss of $4.8 million in the corresponding period of 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, we recorded gains on our investments and the noncontrolling interests in the alternative asset funds that we manage primarily due to higher public company equity valuations. Excluding the impact of noncontrolling interests, adjusted investment income was $9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Interest Expense

Interest expense represents amounts associated with financing, economically hedging and holding short inventory positions, including interest paid on our financing arrangements, as well as commitment fees on certain short-term financing arrangements. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense decreased to $0.7 million, compared with $1.8 million in the prior-year period.