SOS Ltd

Variable Interest Entity Agreement

On November 2, 2022, the Company entered into a certain share purchase agreement (the “Disposition SPA”) with S International Holdings Limited (the “Purchaser”), a Cayman Islands exempt company, and S International Group Limited (“S International” or the “Target”), a British Virgin Islands company and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary prior to the Disposition. Pursuant to the Disposition SPA, the Purchaser agreed to purchase S International in exchange for cash consideration of $17,000,000. Upon the closing of the transaction (the “Disposition”) contemplated by the Disposition SPA on November 2, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) , the Purchaser became the sole shareholder of S International and as a result, assume all assets and liabilities of all the subsidiaries and VIE entities owned or controlled by S International. S International owns 100% of the issued shares in S International Holdings Limited, which owns 100% of the issued shares in Qingdao S Investment. Qingdao S Investment controls Qingdao SOS Industrial, the former VIE, through a series of contractual agreements with the former VIE and the shareholders of the former VIE dated November 2, 2022. The former VIE owns 100% of the equity interests in each of SOS Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao SOS Digital Technologies Inc.

As the VIE structure has been unwound, the financial results of the former VIE and its subsidiaries are no longer consolidated into the Company’s financial statements after the Closing Date. As of the date of the annual report of December 31, 2026, our current corporate structure does not contain any VIE in mainland China and neither we nor our subsidiaries has intention establishing any VIEs in mainland China in the future.