New ERA Energy & Digital, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 14, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 14, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-15.
0001213900-26-057022
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-14.
0001213900-26-090138
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 141 previous paragraphs and 138 current paragraphs.
82 unchanged; 29 reworded; 22 added; 28 removed; 2 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
On July 17, 2026, the Company, on behalf of TCDC, entered into a Waiver and Consent Letter (the “Consent Letter”) with Macquarie, pursuant to which Macquarie agreed to waive certain requirements under the Term Loan Agreement, by and among TCDC, the Company and Macquarie. Pursuant to the Consent Letter, among other procedure-related waivers, the parties agreed to extend the deadline for the Company to establish an “at-the-market” program on an effective registration statement with an aggregate offering price of at least $100 million. The Company shall now be required to establish such “at-the-market” program within 60 days of receiving written notice from Macquarie or its permitted successors and assigns, or, under certain circumstances, within five business days following the filing of the Company’s next quarterly or annual periodic report.
Current report
Land Acquisition
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, TCDC acquired approximately 54.48 acres of land in Ector County, Texas for a purchase price of approximately $3.4 million. The property was acquired to support the development of the Company’s planned data center campus. The purchase price included the application of the previously paid $100,000 earnest money deposit.
Current report
General and administrative costs increased $14,558,810 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation, legal expenses, professional services costs and a one-time legal settlement cost and a one-time contract termination fee that were both incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
Interest expense decreased $899,996 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the release of the excise tax liability and the payoff of the AirLife note and the convertible notes that were outstanding during the prior-year period. These decreases were partially offset by interest expense incurred on the Company’s Term Loan A-1 during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
Change in fair value of derivative liability changed from a loss of $99,274 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 to a gain of $772,893 for the three months ended June 30, 2026. The increase was primarily attributable to changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative associated with the SharonAI Note, as well as the recognition and subsequent remeasurement of the embedded derivative associated with the Term Loan Agreement entered into during the period.
Current report
Change in fair value of deferred equity consideration relates to the remeasurement of the deferred consideration associated with the acquisition of TCDC.
Current report
The Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Current report
Net Revenue by Product Category
Current report
Natural gas, net decreased $11,355 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a $0.02 per Mcf decrease in gas prices net of processing and transportation and a 2 MMcf decrease in gas sales volumes.
Current report
Natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) increased $26,870 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due a $15.21 per barrel increase in NGL prices, partially offset by a 62 barrel decrease in NGL sales volumes.
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion increased $338,783 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations, partially offset by lower depletion expense due a decrease in the depletion rate.
Current report
General and administrative costs increased $21,784,351 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation, legal expenses, professional services costs and a one-time legal settlement cost and a one-time contract termination fee that were both incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
Other (Expense) Income
Current report
Interest income increased $29,962 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This interest income relates to interest earned on cash equivalents.
Current report
Interest expense decreased $540,694 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the settlement of the excise tax liability, the payoff of the AirLife note and the convertible notes that were outstanding during the prior-year period. These decreases were partially offset by interest expense incurred on the Company’s Term Loan A-1 and SharonAI Note during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
Change in fair value of derivative liability increased $993,884 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative associated with the SharonAI Note, as well as the recognition and subsequent remeasurement of the embedded derivative associated with the Term Loan Agreement entered into during the period.
Current report
Change in fair value of deferred equity consideration relates to the remeasurement of the deferred consideration associated with the acquisition of TCDC.
Current report
The Term Loan Agreement with Macquarie originally required us to establish an “at-the-market” program on an effective registration statement with an aggregate offering price of at least $100 million no later than sixty business days following the Closing Date (as defined therein). On July 17, 2026, however, the Company, on behalf of TCDC, entered into the Consent Letter with Macquarie pursuant to which, among other procedure-related waivers, the parties agreed to extend the deadline for the Company to establish such “at-the-market” program. Under the Consent Letter, the Company is now required to establish the “at-the-market” program within sixty days of receiving written notice from Macquarie or its permitted successors and assigns, or, if such sixtieth day falls during a financial blackout period or at a time when the Company’s most recently filed financial statements are stale, then within five business days following the filing of the Company’s next quarterly or annual periodic report.
Current report
Investing activities used cash of $11,821,197 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, related to the purchase of land and purchase of membership interest.
Current report
Financing activities provided cash of $106,319,518 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily driven by $112,458,424 of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $26,228,659 of proceeds from the exercise of warrants, $19,367,500 of net proceeds from the Term Loan A-1 financing, offset by the repayment of the SharonAI Note of $50,000,000.
Removed paragraphs (28)
Previous report
New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. was initially incorporated in the State of Delaware on November 5, 2020 under the name Roth CH Acquisition V Co., which was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Roth CH Acquisition V Co. consummated an initial public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq on December 1, 2021. In December 2024, Roth CH Acquisition V Co. merged with and into Roth CH V Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Roth CH Acquisition V Co., formed on June 24, 2024, for the sole purpose of reincorporating Roth CH Acquisition V Co. into the State of Nevada, with Roth CH V Holdings, Inc. surviving such merger.
Previous report
On January 21, 2025, we entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) with SharonAI for the creation of TCDC as a joint venture of the Company and SharonAI (the “Joint Venture”). Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the purpose of the Joint Venture was to engage in (i) the purchase, building, and development of a site in Texas with an initial 250 MW gas-fired power plant and corresponding data center, (ii) the operation of this site, and (iii) any and all lawful activities necessary or incidental thereto.
Previous report
The Company made a $75,000 contribution to the Joint Venture on April 16, 2025. On July 16, 2025, the Company made an additional contribution of $750,000. On September 26, 2025, the Company made an additional contribution of $25,000. On November 21, 2025, the Company made an additional contribution of $12,500.
Previous report
Option for Land Acquisition
Previous report
On February 12, 2026, TCDC entered into a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) with Jones Bros. Dirt & Paving Contractors, Inc. to acquire approximately 54 acres of vacant land located in Odessa, Ector County, Texas for an estimated total purchase price of $3,510,000. As part of the purchase price, TCDC deposited $100,000 as non-refundable earnest money following execution of the LOI. The exclusivity period runs for a period of 90 days following execution of the LOI. If the parties do not execute a mutually acceptable purchase and sale agreement within 30 days of the execution of the LOI, the LOI shall be terminated.
Previous report
Management Changes and Commitments
Previous report
On March 16, 2026, New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. appointed Ted Warner to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Warner will receive an annual base salary of $500,000 and has an annual target bonus opportunity of up to 40% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific performance goals. He may also be eligible for a one-time discretionary bonus of $200,000 upon the successful completion of certain operational and financial milestones. The agreement outlines severance terms detailing that if Mr. Warner is terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control, he will receive 100% of his annual base salary, prorated and unpaid prior-year bonuses, and a lump sum payment to cover 12 months of benefit premiums. If such a termination occurs on or after a Change in Control, his severance compensation increases to 150% of his annual base salary, along with the prorated and unpaid prior-year bonuses, and a lump sum payment to cover 18 months of benefit premiums.
Previous report
On April 28, 2026, the Company appointed Andrew Casazza to serve as the Company’s Chief Corporate Officer. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Casazza will receive an annual base salary of $415,000 and has an annual target bonus opportunity of up to 40% of his base salary based on the achievement of specific performance goals. He may also be eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit programs and receive grants of equity or equity-based awards under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, as approved by the Compensation Committee. The agreement outlines severance terms detailing that if Mr. Casazza is terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control, he will receive 100% of his annual base salary, prorated and unpaid prior-year bonuses, and a lump sum payment to cover 12 months of benefit premiums. If such a termination occurs on or after a Change in Control, his severance compensation increases to 150% of his annual base salary, along with the prorated and unpaid prior-year bonuses, and a lump sum payment to cover 18 months of benefit premiums.
Previous report
In connection with his hiring, Mr. Warner was granted an award of 1,221,346 PSUs. These PSUs are eligible to vest over a five-year performance period that began on January 1, 2026, based on specific performance and time-based service conditions. The Company also granted Mr. Warner 610,673 RSUs. These RSUs are scheduled to vest monthly over a four-year period beginning March 16, 2026, subject to his continued employment. Both the PSU and RSU awards were issued strictly as inducement grants and were not issued pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.
Previous report
Lease operating expenses increased $35,573 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in severance tax expense related to higher revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
General and administrative costs increased $5,427,733 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $2,587,000 increase in legal expenses, a $1,729,000 increase in stock compensation cost, a $737,000 increase in consulting and professional services costs, a $385,000 increase in public relations cost, and a $143,000 increase in travel costs, partially offset by a $100,000 decrease in insurance costs and a $53,000 decrease in other expenses.
Previous report
Interest expense increased $266,098 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a $1,673,000 increase in interest due and debt discount on the Sharon AI convertible note, and a $32,000 increase related to interest expense associated with excise and withholding taxes, partially offset by a $1,391,000 decrease related to the convertible note interest, deferral fees and amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost, and a $43,000 decrease related to interest on the AirLife note, and $7,000 decrease in interest due to the Office of Natural Resources.
Previous report
Change in fair value of derivative liability increased $121,717 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a change in fair value of the derivative associated with the Sharon AI note, partially offset by a change in the fair value of the derivative associated with the ATW convertible note which was paid off in December 31, 2025.
Previous report
Going Concern
Previous report
Our cash and cash equivalents are not sufficient to fund our planned operations for a period of at least one year from the date these financial statements are issued. Until we can generate substantial revenue and achieve profitability, we will need to raise additional capital to fund our ongoing operations and capital needs. There is no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available when needed or that we will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous report
Since inception, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity have included operating cash flows, capital contributions, and borrowings.
Previous report
Investing activities used cash of $677,547 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, related to the purchasing of property, plant and equipment offset by proceeds from the sale of interest in oil and natural gas properties and proceeds from the sale of restricted investments.
Previous report
Financing activities provided cash of $13,899,932 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily driven by $11.3 million of proceeds from the exercise of warrants and $2.6 million of proceeds from a related party receivable.
Previous report
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Previous report
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, not yet adopted:
Previous report
ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”) requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosure about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its unaudited financial statements and disclosures.
Previous report
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03,Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity. The standard revises current guidance for** determining the accounting acquirer for a transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that meets the definition of a business. The amendments differ from current GAAP because, for certain transactions, they replace the requirement that the primary beneficiary of a VIE is always the acquirer with an assessment that requires an entity to consider the factors to determine which entity is the accounting acquirer. Under the amendments, acquisition transactions in which the legal acquiree is a VIE will, in more instances, result in the same accounting outcomes as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. The ASU does not change the accounting for a transaction determined to be a reverse acquisition or a transaction in which the legal acquirer is not a business and is determined to be the accounting acquiree. The new guidance will become effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2027, will require a prospective transition method for business combinations that occur after the initial adoption date, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited financial statements. **
Previous report
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:
Previous report
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This ASU was effective for the annual period ended December 31, 2025. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s unaudited financial statements.
Previous report
Stock-based Compensation.
Previous report
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit and Promissory Note
Previous report
On September 24, 2020, the Company entered into an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“LOC”) and a promissory note with West Texas National Bank in the amount of $25,000 with variable interest initially of 4.25% per annum and maturing on December 24, 2021. No amount was drawn down under this LOC up to the date it was amended on October 29, 2021.
Previous report
On October 29, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment of the LOC a new promissory note, increasing the amount to $425,000 with variable interest initially of 4.25% per annum and maturing on September 29, 2026. On January 1, 2022, and March 29, 2022, the LOC was amended, and new promissory notes were executed increasing the amount to $650,000 and $920,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no amount was drawn down under the LOC.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
Immediately following the reincorporation, the Company completed its business combination (the “Business Combination”) with New Era Helium Corp., a Nevada corporation, pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of January 3, 2024 (as amended on June 5, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 11, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the “BCA”), by and among New Era Helium Corp., Roth CH Acquisition V Co., Roth CH V Holdings, Inc., and Roth CH V Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roth CH Acquisition V Co. The Company subsequently changed its name to “New Era Helium, Inc.” and later to “New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.”
Current wording
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “New Era,” “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Company's completion of its business combination with New Era Helium Corp., a Nevada corporation, pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of January 3, 2024 (as amended on June 5, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 11, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the "BCA"), by and among New Era Helium Corp., Roth CH Acquisition V Co., Roth CH V Holdings, Inc., and Roth CH V Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roth CH Acquisition V Co. (the “Business Combination”), the business and operations of New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Business Combination, New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. (the predecessor entity in existence prior to the consummation of the Business Combination) and its consolidated subsidiary.
Previous wording
We are a vertically-integrated developer and operator of next-generation digital infrastructure and integrated power assets accelerating speed-to-power for advanced AI hyperscalers. In the second half of 2025, we executed a strategic pivot from our legacy natural gas operations to focus exclusively on developing data center campuses where power, land, and connectivity can be assembled and delivered on accelerated timelines. Our mission is to deliver speed-to-power by converging behind-the-meter power flexibility with data center development capabilities. Our primary strategy is to aggregate and entitle “Powered Land” and to develop “Powered Shells” and build-to-suit assets in power-advantaged markets, beginning with the Permian Basin, which benefits from energy abundance, regulatory clarity, and fiber connectivity.
Current wording
The Company is a vertically-integrated developer and operator of next-generation digital infrastructure and integrated power assets accelerating speed-to-power for advanced artificial intelligence (“AI”) hyperscalers. In the second half of 2025, we executed a strategic pivot from our legacy natural gas operations to focus exclusively on developing data center campuses where power, land, and connectivity can be assembled and delivered on accelerated timelines. Our mission is to deliver speed-to-power by converging behind-the-meter power flexibility with data center development capabilities. Our primary strategy is to aggregate and entitle “Powered Land” and to develop “Powered Shells” and build-to-suit assets in power-advantaged markets, beginning with the Permian Basin, which benefits from energy abundance, regulatory clarity, and fiber connectivity.
Previous wording
We are initially focused on our flagship project, TCDC, a 438-acre campus in Ector County, Texas, designed to support over 1 GW of potential compute capacity through phased development, with projected power delivery beginning as early as the end of 2027. We believe our proximity to major natural gas pipelines, fiber networks and CO2 pipelines will provide us with the ability to serve our customers lower transmission costs and best-in-class uptime for purposes of reliably generating AI compute to capitalize on the AI revolution. We intend to execute through partnering across engineering, construction, procurement, power generation and sustainability with a world-class developer partner to provide our hyperscaler tenants with certainty of execution and speed-to-power.
Current wording
We are initially focused on our flagship project, Texas Critical Data Centers LLC (“TCDC”), a 493-acre campus in Ector County, Texas, designed to support over 1 gigawatt (“GW”) of potential compute capacity through phased development, with projected power delivery beginning as early as the end of 2027. We believe our proximity to major natural gas pipelines, fiber networks and CO2 pipelines will provide us with the ability to serve our customers lower transmission costs and best-in-class uptime for purposes of reliably generating AI compute to capitalize on the AI revolution. We intend to execute through partnering across engineering, construction, procurement, power generation and sustainability with a world-class developer partner to provide our hyperscaler tenants with certainty of execution and speed-to-power.
Previous wording
On January 16, 2026, we acquired the remaining 50% member interest in TCDC, from SharonAI, pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “SharonAI Purchase Agreement”), dated as of January 16, 2026, by and between the Company and SharonAI, for an aggregate purchase price of $70 million, of which (a) $10 million is payable in cash, (b) $10 million is payable in equity securities to be issued in connection with the Company’s next equity financing transaction, and (c) $50 million is payable in the form of a senior secured convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Note”). The entirety of the acquisition consideration is subject to a 19.99% ownership cap. On March 31, 2026, the Company paid SharonAI $9.85 million in cash and issued to SharonAI 2,091,351 shares of common stock (at a price per share of $4.78) in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to pay $10 million in equity securities under the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement. On April 24, 2026, the Company paid $50 million principal plus accrued interest in cash in satisfaction of its obligations under the Convertible Note.
Current wording
On January 16, 2026, we acquired the remaining 50% membership interest in TCDC, from SharonAI, Inc. (“SharonAI”), pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “SharonAI Purchase Agreement”), dated as of January 16, 2026, by and between the Company and SharonAI, for an aggregate purchase price of $70 million, of which (a) $10 million is payable in cash, (b) $10 million is payable in equity securities to be issued in connection with the Company’s next equity financing transaction, and (c) $50 million is payable in the form of a senior secured convertible promissory note (the “SharonAI Note”). The entirety of the acquisition consideration is subject to a 19.99% ownership cap. The Company paid SharonAI $10.0 million in cash and issued to SharonAI 2,091,351 shares of common stock (at a price per share of $4.78) in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to pay $10 million in equity securities under the SharonAI Purchase Agreement. On April 24, 2026, the Company paid $50 million principal plus accrued interest in cash in satisfaction of its obligations under the SharonAI Note.
Previous wording
The Investor also waived certain provisions of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 6, 2024, between the Company and the Investor (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), relating to restrictions on Variable Rate Transactions (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), additional issuances of equity securities, redemption or payment of cash dividends, and stock splits. The parties agreed to certain administrative updates to the Securities Purchase Agreement including cashless exercise after 75 days from the effective date of the Amended Waiver (solely to the extent a resale registration statement is not effective), registration rights obligations, the provision of a transfer agent instruction letter, and a forced exercise provision granting the Company the right to force exercise of the Investor Warrants assuming certain conditions are met.
Current wording
The Investor also waived certain provisions of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 6, 2024, between the Company and the Investor (together with the First Tranche Warrant and Second Tranche Warrant issued on December 6, 2024, the “Warrant Purchase Agreement”), relating to restrictions on Variable Rate Transactions (as defined in the Warrant Purchase Agreement), additional issuances of equity securities, redemption or payment of cash dividends, and stock splits. The parties agreed to certain administrative updates to the Warrant Purchase Agreement including cashless exercise after 75 days from the effective date of the Amended Waiver (solely to the extent a resale registration statement is not effective), registration rights obligations, the provision of a transfer agent instruction letter, and a forced exercise provision granting the Company the right to force exercise of the Investor Warrants assuming certain conditions are met.
Previous wording
We currently sell our natural gas and natural gas liquids to Cimmaron Midstream, formerly known as IACX, (“Cimmaron”) a processor, pursuant to that certain Marketing Agreement, at a price based on an index price from the purchaser, which expired on May 31, 2024. This agreement currently continues on a month-to-month basis unless and until terminated by the Company or the purchaser with a 30-day advance notice. IACX processes our gas for natural gas liquids and other usable components in its facilities. We receive value for our natural gas and any associated natural gas liquids as further defined as hydrocarbons pursuant to the Marketing Agreement. Although the Company produces helium alongside its natural gas, IACX will not compensate us for our helium produced under our existing contract. To date, we have not generated any revenue from the production of helium.
Current wording
We currently sell our natural gas and natural gas liquids to Cimmaron Midstream, formerly known as IACX, (“Cimmaron”) a processor, pursuant to that certain Marketing Agreement (the “Marketing Agreement”), at a price based on an index price from the purchaser, which expired on May 31, 2024. This Marketing Agreement currently continues on a month-to-month basis unless and until terminated by the Company or the purchaser with a 30-day advance notice. Cimmaron processes our gas for natural gas liquids and other usable components in its facilities. We receive value for our natural gas and any associated natural gas liquids as further defined as hydrocarbons pursuant to the Marketing Agreement. Although the Company produces helium alongside its natural gas, Cimmaron will not compensate us for our helium produced under our existing contract. To date, we have not generated any revenue from the production of helium.
Previous wording
The Company reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50 percent) that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The balance of the Company’s valuation allowance as of $12,389,779 and $10,003,463 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Current wording
The Company reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50 percent) that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The balance of the Company’s valuation allowance was $17,272,926 and $10,003,463 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
To provide readers with meaningful comparisons, the following analysis provides comparisons of the financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Current wording
To provide readers with meaningful comparisons, the following analysis provides comparisons of the financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes the Company’s net audited consolidated revenues disaggregated by product category:
Current wording
The following table summarizes the Company’s net consolidated revenues disaggregated by product category:
Previous wording
Natural gas, net represented 91.3% of the revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 85.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and increased $452,542 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due to $379,000 increase related to a $1.56 per Mcf increase in gas prices net of processing and transportation, and $74,000 increase related to 51 MMcf increase in gas sales volumes.
Current wording
Natural gas, net decreased $176,131 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a $0.77 per Mcf decrease in gas prices net of processing and transportation and a 31 MMcf decrease in gas sales volumes.
Previous wording
Natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) represented 8.7% of the revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 14.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and increased $23,356 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due to $38,000 increase related to a 638 per Bbl increase in NGL sales volumes, partially offset by $14,000 decrease related to $10.15 Bbl decrease in NGL prices.
Current wording
Natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) increased $3,514 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due a $68.57 per barrel increase in NGL prices, partially offset by a 700 barrel decrease in NGL sales volumes.
Previous wording
The Company experienced an overall increase in operating expenses of $6,014,757 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
The Company experienced an overall increase in operating expenses of $14,845,117 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Impairment expenses increased $375,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in the first quarter of 2026 was due to impairment of the gas plant related to payments made towards the plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and the change in the Company’s strategy that occurred in late 2025.
Current wording
Lease operating expenses decreased $126,025 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Impairment expenses increased $250,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to impairment of the gas plant related to payments made towards the plant during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and the change in the Company’s strategy that occurred in late 2025.
Previous wording
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion increased $176,451 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $8,000 increase in accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations, a $38,000 increase in depletion expense due to a 51 MMcf increase in gas sales volumes, and a $8,000 increase in depreciation expenses associated with the purchase of equipment during 2025 and 2026, partially offset by a $123,000 decrease in depletion expense related to a decrease in the depletion rate.
Current wording
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion increased $162,332 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations, partially offset by lower depletion expense due a decrease in the depletion rate.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased $3,794 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. This interest income relates to interest earned on the Company’s certificates of deposit.
Current wording
Interest income increased $33,756 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. This interest income relates to interest earned on higher cash equivalents on hand.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of derivative asset decreased $15,403 as the company paid off the associated debt instrument in the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Current wording
Change in fair value of derivative asset decreased $156,659 as the company paid off the associated debt instrument in the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
On January 23, 2026, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-292892) with the SEC, which was declared effective on January 30, 2026 (the “Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement, which includes a base prospectus, allows us at any time to offer any combination of securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings in an aggregate amount of up to $350 million. The Registration Statement is intended to provide us flexibility to conduct registered sales of our securities, subject to market conditions and our future capital needs. The terms of any future offering under the Registration Statement will be established at the time of such offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC prior to the completion of any such offering. On April 10, 2026, we closed an underwritten public offering of 29,850,746 shares of common stock, at a price to the public of $3.35 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $93.4 million pursuant to the Registration Statement. In connection with the underwritten public offering, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 4,477,611 shares of common stock at the public offering price, resulting in additional net proceeds of approximately $14 million.
Current wording
On January 23, 2026, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-292892) with the SEC, which was declared effective on January 30, 2026 (the “Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement, which includes a base prospectus, allows us at any time to offer any combination of securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings in an aggregate amount of up to $350 million. The Registration Statement is intended to provide us flexibility to conduct registered sales of our securities, subject to market conditions and our future capital needs. The terms of any future offering under the Registration Statement will be established at the time of such offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC prior to the completion of any such offering.
Previous wording
From February through April 2026, we issued 5,171,540 shares of common stock underlying the First Tranche Warrant and 602,460 shares of common stock underlying the Second Tranche Warrant to the Investor at an exercise price of $2.00 per share for total proceeds of $11,348,000.
Current wording
From February through June 2026, we issued 5,171,540 shares of common stock underlying the First Tranche Warrant and 7,992,460 shares of common stock underlying the Second Tranche Warrant to the Investor at an exercise price of $2.00 per share for total gross proceeds of $26,328,000.
Previous wording
Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company strengthened its liquidity position through a combination of debt and equity financings. On April 8, 2026, TCDC, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a senior secured term loan facility providing for borrowings of up to $290.0 million, including an initial committed tranche of $20.0 million, which was fully funded on April 13, 2026. In addition, on April 10, 2026, the Company completed an underwritten public offering, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $93.4 million. In connection with the underwritten public offering, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, resulting in additional net proceeds of approximately $14 million. The Company used the proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding borrowings under its senior secured convertible promissory note, and intends to use any remaining proceeds available for general corporate purposes.
Current wording
Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company significantly strengthened its liquidity position. On April 8, 2026, TCDC, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, entered into the Term Loan Agreement providing for borrowings of up to $290.0 million, including an initial committed tranche of $20.0 million, which was fully funded on April 13, 2026. Access to additional amounts under the Term Loan Agreement beyond the initial committed tranche is subject to lender approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions. On April 10, 2026, we closed an underwritten public offering of 29,850,746 shares of common stock, at a price to the public of $3.35 per share, resulting in proceeds, net of underwriters’ discount and issuance costs, of approximately $93.4 million pursuant to the Registration Statement. In connection with the underwritten public offering, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 4,477,611 shares of common stock at the public offering price, resulting in additional net proceeds of approximately $14.1 million. The Company used a portion of the offering proceeds to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the SharonAI Note.
Previous wording
We may also experience delays in construction that extend beyond our estimated development timeline. Prolonged development periods could increase project costs beyond budgeted amounts and reduce the availability of construction loans from project partners or third party financing sources during interim periods. Any such timing misalignments could necessitate additional bridge capital or contingency financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, unanticipated events—such as permitting delays, failure to secure required regulatory approvals, or force majeure events—could result in liquidity shortfalls or force us to amend our capital plan.
Current wording
Despite our ability to leverage or use various sources of capital, other factors may impact our capital plan. For example, we may also experience delays in construction that extend beyond our estimated development timeline. Prolonged development periods could increase project costs beyond budgeted amounts and reduce the availability of construction loans from project partners or third party financing sources during interim periods. Any such timing misalignments could necessitate additional bridge capital or contingency financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, unanticipated events—such as permitting delays, failure to secure required regulatory approvals, or force majeure events—could result in liquidity shortfalls or force us to amend our capital plan.
Previous wording
We had a cash balance of $2,224,771 as of March 31, 2026. We also had a working capital deficit of $57,951,239 as of March 31, 2026.
Current wording
We had a cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash of $84,821,390 as of June 30, 2026. We also had a working capital surplus of $82,879,767 as of June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including its rate of revenue growth and the timing and extent of expenditures to support sales, marketing, and infrastructure development. The Company currently expects to require approximately $73.7 million over the next twelve months, including up to $50.0 million payable by June 30, 2026 related to outstanding financing arrangements. The Company also expects to incur approximately $10.0 million in general and administrative expenses and approximately $3.9 million of other costs. Upon execution of binding term sheets or definitive agreements with data center users, these expected costs may increase materially.
Current wording
The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including its future rate of revenue growth and the timing and extent of expenditures to support sales, marketing, and infrastructure development, including the buildout of data center capacity. The Company currently expects cash requirements of approximately $25 million to $30 million over the next twelve months. Upon execution of binding term sheets or definitive agreements with data center users, these expected expenditures may increase materially; the Company expects that any such increases would be funded through a combination of customer prepayments, additional borrowings under the term loan facility, equity offerings and cash on hand.
Previous wording
Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Current wording
Cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities was $6,397,454 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily driven by a net loss of $8,991,887. This was partially offset by non-cash adjustments, including stock-based compensation of $1,729,138, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $659,546, depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of $374,860, and impairment expense of $375,000. Cash used in operating activities was also impacted by changes in working capital, including increases in accounts receivable of $670,472 and prepaid and other current assets of $123,496, partially offset by increases in accrued liabilities of $1,452,978 and accounts payable of $55,302.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities was $10,879,659 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily driven by a net loss of $31,266,599. This was partially offset by non-cash adjustments, including stock-based compensation of $14,169,558, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $1,021,742, depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of $769,210, and impairment expense of $625,000, respectively. Cash used in operating activities was also impacted by changes in working capital, including increases in accounts receivable of $296,920 and prepaid and other current assets of $795,981, partially offset by increases in accrued liabilities of $1,584,469 and accounts payable of $1,137,831.
Previous wording
Operating activities used cash of $2,830,194 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net loss of $3,320,256 was affected by depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of $198,409, change in fair value of derivative asset of $15,403, and accrued interest on note payable and other liabilities of $42,515 and amortization of debt discount of $1,160,447, offset by change in fair value of derivative liability of $190,977 and interest income on investments and notes receivable of $15,380. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $720,355 of cash for operating activities.
Current wording
Operating activities used cash of $4,679,487 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net loss of $6,926,260 was affected by depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of $430,427, amortization of debt discount of $2,344,697 and accrued interest on note payable and other liabilities of $86,330, offset by change in fair value of derivative asset of $141,256, change in fair value of derivative liability of $91,703 and interest income on investments and notes receivable of $26,328. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $355,394 of cash for operating activities.
Previous wording
Investing activities used cash of $6,480,435 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, related to the purchase of TCDC, purchase of property, plant and equipment and the purchase of land.
Current wording
Investing activities used cash of $877,546 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $802,546 and investment in joint venture of $75,000.
Previous wording
Financing activities provided cash of $3,487,593 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to proceeds from exercise of warrants and proceeds from the convertible note, offset by repayment on convertible note and debt issuance costs.
Current wording
Financing activities provided cash of $9,703,114 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, related to proceeds from the convertible note of $2,790,000 and issuance of common stock of $8,413,964 offset by repayment on the convertible notes of $1,416,667 and debt issuance costs of $84,183.
Previous wording
The Company continually assesses both positive and negative evidence for recoverability of its deferred tax assets and based on projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $12,389,779 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. There can be no assurance that facts and circumstances will not materially change and require the Company to revise this valuation allowance in a future period.
Current wording
The Company continually assesses both positive and negative evidence for recoverability of its deferred tax assets and based on projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $17,272,926 as of June 30, 2026. There can be no assurance that facts and circumstances will not materially change and require the Company to revise this valuation allowance in a future period.
Previous wording
The Company, as a lessee of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, provincial, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties.
Current wording
The Company, as a lessee of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, provincial, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties which may, in turn, require further remediation efforts.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods presented:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes the Company’s net consolidated revenues disaggregated by product category:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company experienced an overall increase in operating expenses of $22,657,682 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Lease operating expenses decreased $90,452 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Impairment expenses increased $625,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to impairment of the gas plant related to payments made towards the plant during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the change in the Company’s strategy that occurred in late 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Change in fair value of derivative asset decreased $141,256 as the company paid off the associated debt instrument in the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “New Era,” “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Business Combination (as defined below), the business and operations of New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Business Combination, New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. (the predecessor entity in existence prior to the consummation of the Business Combination) and its consolidated subsidiary.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Access to additional amounts under the term loan facility beyond the initial committed tranche is subject to lender approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions.