RYTHM, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 4, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-05.
0001213900-26-052195
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-04.
0001213900-26-084899
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 67 previous paragraphs and 76 current paragraphs.
35 unchanged; 31 reworded; 8 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
Cost of goods sold increased by $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by increased Non-licensing Revenue during the period, which resulted in higher product costs, freight, fulfillment, and related distribution costs.
Current report
Gross profit totaled $18.5 million, or 80.5% of total revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a gross profit of $682 thousand, or 33.4% of total revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The comparative $17.9 million increase in gross profit is primarily due to the commencement of second Licensing Revenue arrangement in August 2025, as well as increased Non-licensing Revenue during the period.
Current report
SG&A expense increased by $9.1 million, or 122%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative change was primarily due to higher marketing, brand, trade, and promotional spend to support growth in hemp-derived THC product sales. The increase was also driven by higher consulting, outsourced services, and shared service costs, in addition to the reclassification of SG&A expense from the Cultivation and Extraction business from continuing operations to discontinued operations in the 2025 comparative period.
Current report
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities resulted in a loss of $232 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a loss of $115 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The loss was primarily due to the periodic remeasurement of the warrant liabilities to fair value, reflecting changes in valuation inputs, including the Company’s stock price and other market-based assumptions.
Current report
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities resulted in a loss of $127 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a gain of $292 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The loss of $419 thousand was primarily attributable to the periodic remeasurement of the Company’s warrant liabilities to fair value, reflecting changes in valuation inputs, including the Company’s stock price and other market-based assumptions.
Current report
Other income, net was $2 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $18 thousand for the same period in 2025.
Current report
The Company filed with the SEC a proxy statement with respect to a special meeting of stockholders to be held August 10, 2026 for a vote on the proposed issuance to RSLGH of Common Stock underlying certain convertible promissory notes, pre-funded warrants and pursuant to shared services agreements, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. If approved, the proposal would permit the conversion of the Convertible Notes, and full exercise of pre-funded warrants, irrespective of any ownership limitations contained in those instruments, including the 49.99% beneficial ownership limitations, to the extent those limitations are removed from the Convertible Notes and the pre-funded warrants pursuant to a future amendment.
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $5.1 million, which primarily resulted from the related party acquisition of MC Brands, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary Core Growth LLC (together referred to as “MC Brands”).
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
The fair value gain on warrant liabilities decreased by $302 thousand, or 74%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease reflects a smaller reduction in the fair value of warrant liabilities during the current period compared to the prior year period.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
RYTHM, Inc. delivers well-being to consumers through its portfolio of hemp-derived THC products and iconic licensed brands. The Company’s portfolio of consumer-packaged goods brands includes RYTHM, incredibles, Dogwalkers, Beboe, &Shine, Doctor Solomon’s, Good Green and Señorita. Our Señorita brand offers consumers hemp-derived tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) beverages and are sold at top retailers, online and through direct-to-retail partnerships. The Señorita brand mirrors well-known cocktails like a margarita – in four flavors – classic Lime Jalapeño Margarita, Mango Margarita, Paloma and Ranch Water. Known for its clean, fresh taste and commitment to high-quality, natural ingredients, Señorita offers a low-sugar, low-calorie alternative to alcoholic beverages and is available in seventeen U.S. states and Canada including at top retailers such as Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, and Binny’s. The RYTHM branded beverage comes in two fruit-driven flavors with effect-based ingredients. Both Señorita and RYTHM hemp-derived beverages are available at Chicago’s iconic United Center, based on a partnership announced in January 2026, establishing RYTHM as the venue’s official THC sponsor. Other hemp-derived products including incredibles and Beboe edible products are primarily sold online and through direct-to-retail partnerships. In addition to the sale of hemp-derived products (“Non-licensing Revenue”), we license our brands to be manufactured and distributed in exchange for a licensing fee (“Licensing Revenue”).
Current wording
RYTHM, Inc. delivers well-being to consumers through its portfolio of hemp-derived THC products and iconic licensed brands. The Company’s portfolio of consumer-packaged goods brands includes RYTHM, incredibles, Dogwalkers, Beboe, &Shine, Doctor Solomon’s, Good Green and Señorita. Our Señorita brand offers consumers hemp-derived tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) beverages and are sold at top retailers, online and through direct-to-retail partnerships. The Señorita brand mirrors well-known cocktails like a margarita – in four flavors – classic Lime Jalapeño Margarita, Mango Margarita, Paloma and Ranch Water. Known for its clean, fresh taste and commitment to high-quality, natural ingredients, Señorita offers a low-sugar, low-calorie alternative to alcoholic beverages and is available in eighteen U.S. states and Canada including at top retailers such as Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, and Binny’s. The RYTHM branded beverage comes in two fruit-driven flavors with effect-based ingredients. Both Señorita and RYTHM hemp-derived beverages are available at Chicago’s iconic United Center, based on a partnership announced in January 2026, establishing RYTHM as the venue’s official THC sponsor. Other hemp-derived products including incredibles and Beboe edible products are primarily sold online and through direct-to-retail partnerships. In addition to the sale of hemp-derived products (“Non-licensing Revenue”), we license our brands to be manufactured and distributed in exchange for a licensing fee (“Licensing Revenue”).
Previous wording
RYTHM has also historically been a leading provider of innovative cultivation and extraction solutions for the cannabis industry. Prior to the exit of the extraction business on March 30, 2025, the Company’s comprehensive extraction product line (“the Extraction Business”), which included hydrocarbon, alcohol, solventless, post-processing, and lab equipment, empowered cannabis producers to maximize the quantity and quality of extract required for premium concentrates. Additionally, prior to its sale on December 31, 2024, the Company’s proprietary micro-environment-controlled Agrify Vertical Farming Units (“VFUs”) enabled cultivators to produce high quality products for the cannabis industry (the “Cultivation Business”). As the discontinuation of the Extraction Business and the sale of the Cultivation Business represented strategic shifts that had a major effect on our operations and financial results, they have been presented in discontinued operations separate from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and applicable footnotes in accordance with ASC 205,Presentation of Financial Statements. Please refer to Item 1 and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details on recent developments and significant transactions during the period.
Current wording
The Company was historically a leading provider of innovative cultivation and extraction solutions for the cannabis industry. Prior to the exit of the extraction business on March 30, 2025, the Company’s comprehensive extraction product line (“the Extraction Business”), which included hydrocarbon, alcohol, solventless, post-processing, and lab equipment, empowered cannabis producers to maximize the quantity and quality of extract required for premium concentrates. Additionally, prior to its sale on December 31, 2024, the Company’s proprietary micro-environment-controlled Agrify Vertical Farming Units (“VFUs”) enabled cultivators to produce high quality products for the cannabis industry (the “Cultivation Business”). As the discontinuation of the Extraction Business and the sale of the Cultivation Business represented strategic shifts that had a major effect on our operations and financial results, they have been presented in discontinued operations separate from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and applicable footnotes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205,Presentation of Financial Statements. Please refer to Item 1 and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details on recent developments and significant transactions during the period.
Previous wording
We have a history of recurring net losses and have incurred losses to date, except for the three months ended March 31, 2026, during which we recognized net income primarily as a result of a non-cash income tax benefit. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation. Refer to information provided under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further details.
Current wording
We have a history of recurring net losses and have incurred losses to date, except for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, during which we recognized net income primarily as a result of a non-cash income tax benefit. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation. Refer to information provided under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further details.
Previous wording
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Current wording
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our results of continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our results of continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Previous wording
The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Current wording
The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Previous wording
Revenue increased by $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative increase in revenue was primarily driven by the commencement of Licensing Revenue in May and August 2025 as well as the $2.8 million increase in Non-Licensing Revenue. Of the revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026, $10.0 million was attributable to related parties, as compared to $80 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative increase in revenue was primarily driven by the commencement of Licensing Revenue arrangements in May and August 2025 and subsequent amendment to a fixed annual structure, as well as the $3.7 million increase in Non-Licensing Revenue. Of the revenue recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2026, $17.7 million was attributable to related parties, as compared to $264 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Cost of goods sold represents costs associated with the hemp-derived THC product sales (Non-licensing Revenue).
Current wording
Cost of goods sold represents costs associated with Non-licensing Revenue.
Previous wording
The following table presents our cost of goods sold from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, all of which relates to non-licensing revenue:
Current wording
The following table presents our cost of goods sold from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, all of which relates to Non-Licensing Revenue:
Previous wording
Cost of goods sold increased by $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative increase in cost of goods sold is driven by the increased sales of hemp-derived THC products.
Current wording
Cost of goods sold increased by $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative increase in cost of goods sold was driven by the increased sales of Non-licensing Revenue.
Previous wording
Gross profit totaled $10.4 million, or 78% of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a gross profit of $90 thousand, or 17% of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The comparative $10.3 million increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the commencement of Licensing Revenue in August 2025.
Current wording
Gross profit totaled $28.9 million, or 79.7% of total revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a gross profit of $772 thousand, or 29.9% of total revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The comparative $28.2 million increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the commencement of second Licensing Revenue arrangement in August 2025, as well as increased Non-licensing Revenue during the period.
Previous wording
SG&A expense increased by $10.6 million, or 281%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative change is primarily attributable to marketing and consulting costs to support the growth of the hemp-derived THC products sales in addition to the presentation of SG&A expense from the Cultivation Business and Extraction Business for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as part of discontinued operations.
Current wording
SG&A expense increased by $19.8 million, or 175%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative change is primarily attributable to marketing and consulting costs to support the growth of the hemp-derived THC products sales in addition to the reclassification of SG&A expense from the Cultivation and Extraction business from continuing operations to discontinued operations in the 2025 comparative period.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to interest income, net of $1 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change is attributable mainly to the increase of $80.0 million new borrowings under the Convertible Notes (as that term is defined under “—Indebtedness” below). Included in interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is $1.8 million of interest expense incurred with a related party and $0.3 million of interest income.
Current wording
Interest expense, net was $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to interest expense, of $291 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The change is attributable mainly to the increase of $80.0 million new borrowings in May and August 2025 under the Convertible Notes (as that term is defined under “Indebtedness” below). Included in interest expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 is $1.8 million of interest expense incurred with a related party and $0.3 million of interest income.
Previous wording
Other income, net was nil for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $19 thousand for the same period in 2025.
Current wording
Other income, net was $2 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to loss of $1 thousand for the same period in 2025.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit was $25.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to nil for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was attributable to a $25.6 million non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the release of the Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was released following the execution of an amendment to the Company’s license agreement with GTI Core on March 31, 2026, which transitioned licensing fees to a fixed annual structure and reduced uncertainty in projected future taxable income. Based on this change and sustained projected profitability, management concluded that sufficient positive evidence exists to support the realizability of its deferred tax assets.
Current wording
Income tax benefit was $1.2 million and $26.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was attributable to a $25.6 million non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the release of the Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was released following the execution of an amendment to the Company’s license agreement with GTI Core on March 31, 2026, which transitioned licensing fees to a fixed annual structure and reduced uncertainty in projected future taxable income. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company released an additional $1.2 million, primarily reflecting deferred tax assets generated during the period, bringing the aggregate valuation allowance released to $26.8 million as of June 30, 2026. Based on this change and sustained projected profitability, management concluded that sufficient positive evidence exists to support the realizability of its deferred tax assets.
Previous wording
“EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA” are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believes that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented. EBITDA is calculated as Income (loss) from continuing operations before: net interest (expense) income, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA before stock-based compensation and change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
Current wording
“EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA” are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believes that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented. EBITDA is calculated as Income (loss) from continuing operations before: net interest (expense) income, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA before stock-based compensation, change in fair value of warrant liabilities and exceptional items.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents totaling $33.3 million. Our current working capital needs are to support revenue growth and manage inventory to meet demand forecasts and support operational growth. Our long-term financial needs primarily include working capital requirements. There are many factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds in the future, including the ability to generate cash from operations, raise debt capital and raise cash from the issuance of our securities. The amount of cash generated from operations is dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business strategy and general economic conditions.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents totaling $41.9 million. Our current working capital needs are to support revenue growth and manage inventory to meet demand forecasts and support operational growth. Our long-term financial needs primarily include working capital requirements. There are many factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds in the future, including the ability to generate cash from operations, raise debt capital and raise cash from the issuance of our securities. The amount of cash generated from operations is dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business strategy and general economic conditions.
Previous wording
We have a history of recurring net losses and negative cash flow in operating activities. However, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company generated positive cash flow from operating activities and reported net income which was mainly impacted by a non-cash income tax benefit. We believe our $33.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, anticipated contractual Licensing Revenue and ability to address our Convertible Notes will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through at least the 12-month period following the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
Current wording
We have a history of recurring net losses and negative cash flow in operating activities. However, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company generated positive cash flow from operating activities and reported net income which was mainly impacted by a non-cash income tax benefit. We believe our $41.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, anticipated contractual Licensing Revenue and ability to address our Convertible Notes will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through at least the 12-month period following the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
Previous wording
Convertible Notes maturities of $80.0 million exist through February 2027, with $72.0 million held by a subsidiary of Green Thumb, a related party. If the holders of these notes elect to be paid in cash upon maturity could raise substantial doubt about the our ability to continue as a going concern. However, while these contractual maturities require management attention, management believes it is probable that the obligations will be addressed through extension or conversion consistent with historical practice. As such, our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Current wording
Convertible Notes maturities of $80.0 million exist through February 2027, with $72.0 million held by a subsidiary of Green Thumb, a related party. If the holders of these notes elect to be paid in cash upon maturity could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. However, while these contractual maturities require management attention, management believes it is probable that the obligations will be addressed through extension or conversion consistent with historical practice. As such, our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Previous wording
On May 22, 2025, we issued secured convertible notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $30.0 million (collectively the “May 2025 Notes”) to RSLGH and to certain other third-party accredited investors. The May 2025 Notes are secured obligations and rank senior to all of our indebtedness except for the August 2025 Notes, which ranks on parity with the May 2025 Notes. The May 2025 Notes will mature on November 22, 2026 and accrue interest at a 10.0% annualized rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March while the May 2025 Notes are outstanding, in pre-funded warrants, beginning September 1, 2025. The principal amount of the May 2025 Notes will be payable on the maturity date. The May 2025 Notes may be converted into Common Stock or, at the election of the holder, into pre-funded warrants, with a beneficial ownership limitation for RSLGH of 49.99% and a beneficial ownership limitation for other holders of 4.99%, in each case subject to applicable Nasdaq listing rules. If a holder elects to convert the May 2025 Notes into Common Stock, the conversion price per share will be $23.53, equal to the most recent closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the time the May 2025 Notes were issued, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. If a holder elects to convert the May 2025 Notes into pre-funded warrants, and for interest payments payable in the form of pre-funded warrants, the conversion price per pre-funded warrant will be equal to the $23.53 conversion price less than $0.001 exercise price of the warrant. The conversion of the May 2025 Notes into Common Stock and/or pre-funded warrants is subject to certain customary conditions and, to the extent necessary, the receipt of stockholder approval under Nasdaq listing rules.
Current wording
On May 22, 2025, we issued secured convertible notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $30.0 million (collectively the “May 2025 Notes”) to RSLGH and to certain other third-party accredited investors. The May 2025 Notes are secured obligations and rank senior to all of our indebtedness except for the August 2025 Notes, which rank on parity with the May 2025 Notes. The May 2025 Notes will mature on November 22, 2026 and accrue interest at a 10.0% annualized rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March while the May 2025 Notes are outstanding, in pre-funded warrants, beginning September 1, 2025. The principal amount of the May 2025 Notes will be payable on the maturity date. The May 2025 Notes may be converted into Common Stock or, at the election of the holder, into pre-funded warrants, with a beneficial ownership limitation for RSLGH of 49.99% and a beneficial ownership limitation for other holders of 4.99%, in each case subject to applicable Nasdaq listing rules. If a holder elects to convert the May 2025 Notes into Common Stock, the conversion price per share will be $23.53, equal to the most recent closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the time the May 2025 Notes were issued, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. If a holder elects to convert the May 2025 Notes into pre-funded warrants, and for interest payments payable in the form of pre-funded warrants, the conversion price per pre-funded warrant will be equal to the $23.53 conversion price less than the $0.001 exercise price of the warrant. The conversion of the May 2025 Notes into Common Stock and/or pre-funded warrants is subject to certain customary conditions and, to the extent necessary, the receipt of stockholder approval under Nasdaq listing rules.
Previous wording
On August 25, 2025, we issued secured convertible notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $50.0 million (collectively the “August 2025 Notes”) to RSLGH and to certain other third-party accredited investors. The August 2025 Notes are secured obligations and rank senior to all of our indebtedness except for the May 2025 Notes, which rank on parity with the August 2025 Notes. The August 2025 Notes will mature on February 25, 2027 and accrue interest at a 10.0% annualized rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March, while the August 2025 Notes are outstanding beginning March 1, 2026. The principal amount of the August 2025 Notes will be payable on the maturity date. The August 2025 Notes may be converted into Common Stock or, at the election of the holder, into pre-funded warrants, with a beneficial ownership limitation for RSLGH of 49.99% and a beneficial ownership limitation for other holders of 4.99%, in each case subject to applicable Nasdaq listing rules. If a holder elects to convert the August 2025 Notes into Common Stock, the conversion price per share will be $29.475, equal to the Minimum Price as such term is defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 at the time the August 2025 Notes were issued, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. If a holder elects to convert the August 2025 Notes into pre-funded warrants, and for interest payments elected to be paid in the form of pre-funded warrants, the conversion price per pre-funded warrant will be equal to the $29.475 conversion price less than $0.001 exercise price of the warrant. The conversion of the August 2025 Notes into Common Stock and/or pre-funded warrants is subject to certain customary conditions and, to the extent necessary, the receipt of stockholder approval under Nasdaq listing rules.
Current wording
On August 25, 2025, we issued secured convertible notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $50.0 million (collectively the “August 2025 Notes” and, together with the May 2025 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”) to RSLGH and to certain other third-party accredited investors. The August 2025 Notes are secured obligations and rank senior to all of our indebtedness except for the May 2025 Notes, which rank on parity with the August 2025 Notes. The August 2025 Notes will mature on February 25, 2027 and accrue interest at a 10.0% annualized rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March, while the August 2025 Notes are outstanding beginning March 1, 2026. The principal amount of the August 2025 Notes will be payable on the maturity date. The August 2025 Notes may be converted into Common Stock or, at the election of the holder, into pre-funded warrants, with a beneficial ownership limitation for RSLGH of 49.99% and a beneficial ownership limitation for other holders of 4.99%, in each case subject to applicable Nasdaq listing rules. If a holder elects to convert the August 2025 Notes into Common Stock, the conversion price per share will be $29.475, equal to the Minimum Price as such term is defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 at the time the August 2025 Notes were issued, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. If a holder elects to convert the August 2025 Notes into pre-funded warrants, and for interest payments elected to be paid in the form of pre-funded warrants, the conversion price per pre-funded warrant will be equal to the $29.475 conversion price less than the $0.001 exercise price of the warrant. The conversion of the August 2025 Notes into Common Stock and/or pre-funded warrants is subject to certain customary conditions and, to the extent necessary, the receipt of stockholder approval under Nasdaq listing rules.
Previous wording
The May 2025 Notes and August 2025 Notes (together referred to as “the Convertible Notes”) impose certain customary affirmative and negative covenants upon us, including covenants relating to ranking and reservation of shares. If an event of default under one or more of the Convertible Notes occurs and is not waived, the holder can elect to accelerate all or a portion of the then-outstanding principal amount of the applicable Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including default interest, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 14% from the date of a default or event of default. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2026.
Current wording
The Convertible Notes impose certain customary affirmative and negative covenants upon us, including covenants relating to ranking and reservation of shares. If an event of default under one or more of the Convertible Notes occurs and is not waived, the holder can elect to accelerate all or a portion of the then-outstanding principal amount of the applicable Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including default interest, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 14% from the date of a default or event of default. We were in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Current wording
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Previous wording
The following discussion explains the major components contributing to the net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, as summarized in the table above. Each section below provides details on the key drivers of the cash inflows and outflows for the respective periods.
Current wording
The following discussion explains the major components contributing to the net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, as summarized in the table above. Each section below provides details on the key drivers of the cash inflows and outflows for the respective periods.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our operating cash flows included a net income of $19.9 million, which included $3.4 million related to depreciation and amortization, $25.6 million non-cash deferred income tax benefit, $750 thousand non-cash interest expenses, $570 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, and $105 thousand gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Net cash was increased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.9 million.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, our operating cash flows included net income of $21.1 million, which included $6.9 million related to depreciation and amortization, $26.8 million non-cash deferred income tax benefit, $1.5 million non-cash interest expenses, and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense. Net cash was also increased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5.6 million.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our operating cash flows included a net loss of $1.6 million, which included $336 thousand related to depreciation and amortization, $589 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, $407 thousand gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and $3.6 million gain on disposal of the Extraction Business. Net cash was decreased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.3 million.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our operating cash flows included net loss of $9.0 million, which included $735 thousand related to depreciation and amortization, $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, $292 thousand gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and $3.5 million gain on disposal of the Extraction business. Net cash was also decreased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.6 million.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no cash flows from investing activities.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no cash flows from investing activities.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no cash flows from financing activities.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no cash flows from financing activities.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was due to immaterial repayments of notes payable.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $30.0 million, which resulted from proceeds from the May 2025 Notes.
Previous wording
For more information on recently issued accounting pronouncements are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For more information on recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1—Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For more information on new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For more information on recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1—Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue increased by $33.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The comparative increase in revenue was primarily driven by the commencement of Licensing Revenue arrangements in May and August 2025 and subsequent amendment to a fixed annual structure, as well as the $6.5 million increase in Non-Licensing Revenue. Of the revenue recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2026, $27.7 million was attributable to related parties, as compared to $265 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense, net was $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to interest expense, net of $290 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change is attributable mainly to the increase of $80.0 million new borrowings in May and August 2025 under the Convertible Notes (as that term is defined under “Indebtedness” below). Included in interest expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is $3.6 million of interest expense incurred with a related party and $0.5 million of interest income.