Greenland Mines Ltd
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 1, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 1, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001213900-25-026372
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-04-01.
0001213900-26-038629
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 58 previous paragraphs and 61 current paragraphs.
43 unchanged; 11 reworded; 6 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
In March 2026, subsequent to the December 31, 2025 year-end, the Company completed the acquisition of Greenland Mines Corp. Accordingly, the discussion and analysis below reflects the Company’s historical results for the year ended December 31, 2025 and does not give effect to the acquisition or its potential impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, which may be material.
Current report
In connection with the name change, the stock symbol for the Company’s common stock was changed and the Company’s common stock began trading under the symbol “GRML” on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the start of trading on March 12, 2026. The CUSIP number for the Company’s common stock remains unchanged.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Working capital increased by approximately $8.3 million from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7.1 million and decreases in accrued expenses of approximately $0.9 million and notes payable of $0.2 million. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily driven by proceeds from sales of stocks and warrants, net of approximately $11.4 million, proceeds from convertible promissory note, net of issuance cost of approximately $2.2 million, proceeds from At-the-Market sales of common shares of approximately $1.1 million, proceeds from stock subscriptions of approximately $0.5 million, proceeds from sale of preferred B shares of approximately $0.5 million, proceeds from forward purchase agreement settlement of approximately $0.1 million, payments on notes payable of approximately $2.7 million and net cash used in operating activities of approximately $5.9 million.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $13,002,128, compared to $3,130,942 for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by proceeds from sales of stocks and warrants, net of approximately $11.4 million, proceeds from convertible promissory note, net of issuance cost of approximately $2.2 million, proceeds from At-the-Market sales of common shares of approximately $1.1 million, proceeds from stock subscriptions of approximately $0.5 million, proceeds from sale of preferred B shares of approximately $0.5 million, proceeds from forward purchase agreement settlement of approximately $0.1 million and payments on notes payable of approximately $2.7 million.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $3.1 million, which consisted of proceeds from convertible promissory note, net of issuance cost of approximately $2.1 million, proceeds from sales of stocks and warrants, net of approximately $0.2 million, proceeds from related party loans of $0.1 million, proceeds from shareholders of approximately $0.1 million, proceeds from merger net of transaction cost of $0.8 million and payments to shareholders of approximately $0.1 million.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
Revenues
Previous report
Working capital increased by $0.5 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024, primarily due to increase in accrued expenses of approximately $0.9 million and decrease in note payables of approximately $1.2 million from equity inducement on the Austria Capital promissory note of approximately $1.0 million for the funding obtained for operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3,130,942, which consisted of proceeds from the business combination, note issuances, sales of stocks and warrants, as well as proceeds from related parties. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $350,000, from repayment of an advance to a shareholder and proceeds from stock subscription.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Klotho Neurosciences Inc. and its subsidiaries. Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware.
Current wording
Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Greenland Mines Ltd and its subsidiaries.
Previous wording
Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. (the “Company” or “Klotho”) develops essential medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases – cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative disorders. The Company currently has acquired two licensed platforms: a generic drug portfolio and a biosimilar biologics platform that uses biologic therapies to treat cancer, and a proprietary, patented gene therapy platform that uses a gene therapy approach to introduce a therapeutic protein called “Klotho” inside the body to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Current wording
Greenland Mines Ltd (formerly, Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.) (“the Company”), develops essential medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases – cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative disorders. The Company currently has acquired two licensed platforms: a generic drug portfolio and a biosimilar biologics platform that uses biologic therapies to treat cancer, and a proprietary, patented gene therapy platform that uses a gene therapy approach to introduce a therapeutic protein called “Klotho” inside the body to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Previous wording
For accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as a reverse acquisition and, as such, the historical financial statements of the accounting acquirer, as of the date of acquisition, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation, became the historical financial statements of publicly traded ANEW Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Results of Operations herein are those of the accounting acquirer, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation. On September 17, 2024, ANEW Medical, Inc.’s name was changed to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.
Current wording
For accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as a reverse acquisition and, as such, the historical financial statements of the accounting acquirer, as of the date of acquisition June 21, 2024, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation, became the historical financial statements of publicly traded ANEW Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Results of Operations herein are those of the accounting acquirer, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation.
Previous wording
Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $5,540,236 compared to $631,322 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $4,908,914. The increase was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense as well as expenses associated with our business combination including increases in third party consulting fees and professional fees.
Current wording
Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $7,146,265 compared to $5,540,236 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $1,606,029. The increase was primarily due to increases in general and administrative expenses of $1,381,590, research and development expense of $634,187 and professional fees of $674,613, which was offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $1,084,361.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $6,150,372 compared to a net loss of $707,458 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in net loss was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense as well as expenses associated with our business combination including increases in third party consulting fees and professional fees.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $10,551,674 compared to a net loss of $6,150,372 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net loss was primarily due to increases in operating expenses of $1,606,029, interest expense of $1,957,358, settlement expense of $1,178,000, and change in fair value of warrant liability of $26,553, partially offset by an increase in other income of $366,638.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $2,946,512, compared to $446,916, for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $2,499,596. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to increases in expenses related to the business combination and continued operating costs. We expect net cash used in operating activities to increase in the future, until our products are able to produce meaningful revenue.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $5,889,254, compared to $2,946,512 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $2,942,742. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to increases in expenses related to expanding operations and continued operating costs. We expect net cash used in operating activities to increase in the future, until our products are able to produce meaningful revenue.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $123,497, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $23,582 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase in cash used of approximately $147,349, primarily attributable to acquisition of licenses in the period.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $0, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $123,497 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase in cash used of $123,497, primarily attributable to acquisition of licenses in the prior period.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $63,741 and net working capital of ($1,089,723).
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash of $7,176,615 and net working capital of $7,216,922.
Previous wording
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and it has incurred significant transaction costs related to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Current wording
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain a publicly traded company and it has incurred significant transaction costs related to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous wording
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $64,000 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $10.6 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, experienced recurring negative operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue operations. Without additional funding, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months from the date of these financial statements.
Current wording
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $7.2 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $21.1 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, experienced recurring negative operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue operations. Without additional funding, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months from the date of these financial statements.
Previous wording
The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 due to the short maturities of such instruments. See Note 2 for the disclosure of the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Current wording
The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of December 31, 2024 due to the short maturities of such instruments. See Note 2 for the disclosure of the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On March 11, 2026, the Company changed its name to Greenland Mines Ltd.