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Planet Green Holdings Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

PLAG$0.37+6.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-11.

0001213900-25-031064

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.

0001213900-26-037637

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 32 previous paragraphs and 31 current paragraphs.

16 unchanged; 9 reworded; 6 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

Gross Profit. Our gross profit declined by $0.45 million, representing a decrease of 82% to $0.10 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $0.56 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in gross profit was attributed to a decrease in revenue, as discussed above.

Current report

*Selling and Marketing Expenses.*Our selling and marketing expenses increased by $0.02 million, or 113%, to $0.03 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $0.02 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase was mainly due to the increase in shipping and delivery expenses and business travel and meals expense.

Current report

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by $14.58 million, to $17.64 million compared to the previous year’s $3.06 million, This increase was mainly due to the Company’s issuance of 6,950,000 shares of common stock under the 2025 Plan for a fair value of $14.43 million.

Current report

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. This evaluation requires significant judgment, including the identification of the relevant asset group, the assessment of impairment indicators, and the determination of fair value when impairment is recognized. In estimating fair value, we consider factors such as the expected future utilization of production lines and equipment, market conditions, replacement cost, physical deterioration, and functional and economic obsolescence. As of December 31, 2025, our plant and equipment, net was approximately $4.7 million, and we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $130,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025. Accordingly, changes in our assumptions, including whether suspended or underutilized production assets are expected to return to service and the extent of future utilization, could materially affect the amount of any future impairment charges.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

Gross Profit. Our gross profit declined by $0.82 million, representing a decrease of 52% to $0.76 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1.58 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. This decline can be primarily attributed to the decrease in sales revenue, and partially offset by a slight decrease in the average combined cost per unit of our products. The gross profit margin increased from 9.0% in 2023 to 11.3% in 2024, representing an increase of 2.3%, primarily attributed to change in product mix.

Previous report

*Selling and Marketing Expenses.*Our selling and marketing expenses decreased by $0.05 million, or 57%, to $0.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $0.09 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, mainly due to the decrease in transportation and storage cost, as well as decline in the sales staff salaries.

Previous report

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased by $0.67 million, to $7.33 million compared to the previous year’s $8.00 million, mainly due to loss in the amount of $1.97 million recognized for obsolete tea products during the year ended December 31, 2023, and partially offset by increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and impairment of long-term investments during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

We consider our critical accounting policies to require the more significant judgments and estimates in preparing financial statements, including those outlined in Note 2 to the financial statements included herein.

Previous report

The Company has evaluated the timing and the impact of the guidance above on the financial statements.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2024, there were no other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would or could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (9)

Previous wording

We are headquartered in Flushing, New York. After a series of acquisitions and dispositions in 2024 and 2023, our primary business, which is carried out by Shandong Yunchu, Jingshan Sanhe, Xianning Bozhuang and Fast Approach Inc, is:

Current wording

We are headquartered in Flushing, New York. After a series of acquisitions and dispositions in 2025 and 2024, our primary business, which is carried out by Jingshan Sanhe, Xianning Bozhuang and Fast Approach Inc, includes the following operations:

Previous wording

Net Revenues. Our net revenues for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024 amounted to $6.73 million, reflecting a decline of approximately $10.93 million or 62% compared to the previous year’s figure of $17.66 million (ending on December 31, 2023). In the previous fiscal year, 50% of our total revenue was generated from the sale of a diverse range of food products to restaurants. However, this segment has been significantly impacted by the adverse effects of COVID-19, leading to a decline in sales from $14.32 million in 2023 to $2.04 million in 2024.

Current wording

Net Revenues. Our net revenues for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2025 amounted to $3.04 million, reflecting a decline of approximately $1.65 million or 35% compared to the previous year’s figure of $4.69 million (ending on December 31, 2024). The decrease in revenue can be attributed to the stagnant sales of diesel, which decreased from $4.10 million to $2.79 million during the current period, and a decline in advertising service revenue from $0.41 million to $644.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we experienced a decrease in cost of revenue of $10.11 million or 63%, in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2023, from approximately $16.08 million to $5.97 million. This change was mainly due to a decrease in sales of revenue, as discussed above.

Current wording

Cost of Revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we experienced a decrease in cost of revenue of $1.20 million or 29%, in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2024, from approximately $4.14 million to $2.94 million. This change was mainly due to a decrease in cost of revenue from sales of diesel products.

Previous wording

Our net loss decreased by $13.51 million, or 65%, to a net loss of $7.33 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $20.84 million in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in loss on the disposal of certain subsidiaries.

Current wording

Our net loss increased by $19.65 million, or 268%, to a net loss of $26.98 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $7.33 million in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily attributed to the increase in general and administrative expenses and the increase of net loss from discontinuing operations.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and restricted cash of $195,153 compared to $237,214 as of December 31, 2023. The debt to assets ratio was 54.0% and 54.4% as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We expect to continue to finance our operations and working capital needs in 2024 from cash generated from operations and, if needed, private financings. Suppose available liquidity is insufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due. In that case, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that we will raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide liquidity if needed. We cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any alternative financing arrangements.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and restricted cash of $118,956 compared to $180,335 as of December 31, 2024. The debt to assets ratio was 121.3% and 54.0% as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We expect to finance our operations and working capital needs in 2026 from cash generated from operations and, if needed, private financing. Suppose available liquidity is insufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due. In that case, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that we will raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide liquidity if needed. We cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any alternative financing arrangements.

Previous wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern; however, the Company has incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $7,457,193 for the year ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $148,053,653, a working capital deficit of $6,120,752, its net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $928,644.

Current wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern; however, the Company has incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $17,791,496 for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $175,029,363, a working capital deficit of $7,070,747, its net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $1,786,297.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.93 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $5.28 million used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2023. This change was primarily due to the decrease in net loss excluding non-cash expenses, gains and losses of $1.41 million, changes in net operating assets and liabilities of $5.23 million, and partially offset by a decrease in net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations of $0.43 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.79 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $0.81 million provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024. This change was primarily due to the increase in net loss from continuing operations of $15.22 million, less increase in adjustments to reconcile net loss of $14.66 million and changes in net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations of $0.43 million, plus changes in net operating assets and liabilities of $2.47 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $5,421, compared to $2.47 million provided by investing activities for the same period in 2023. This change is primarily due to a reduction in proceeds from disposal of equity method investments of $2.77 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $4,334, compared to $190 provided by investing activities for the same period in 2024, which was primarily cash used for purchase of equipment, and cash received from disposal of equipment.

Previous wording

The net cash used in financing activities was $0.97 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.89 million for the same period in 2023. This change can be attributed to a rise in loan to related parties, and partially offset by an increase in bank loans.

Current wording

The net cash provided by financing activities was $1.74 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $0.84 million for the same period in 2024. This change can be attributed to a rise in proceeds from bank loans.