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Purple Innovation, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

PRPL$2.14-15.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-14.

0001213900-25-023815

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.

0001213900-26-036974

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 125 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.

68 unchanged; 43 reworded; 9 added; 14 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and we may need additional financing to execute our business plan, to fund our operations and to continue as a going concern.

Current report

Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed in its auditors’ report on our 2025 financial statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a “going concern,” meaning that our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We have prepared our financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Our financial statements do not include any adjustment to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Current report

Even with our current sources of capital, we may need to raise additional funds to support operations and our business initiatives, and such funding may not be available in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be required to:

Current report

These actions could adversely affect our operations, relationships with suppliers and partners, and our ability to execute our strategy, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could ultimately require us to consider broader restructuring alternatives if liquidity becomes insufficient.

Current report

Changes in U.S. trade policy including the impact of tariffs are having and may continue to have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Current report

Our business and results of operations are being and may continue to be adversely affected by uncertainty and changes in U.S. trade policies, including tariffs, trade agreements or other trade restrictions which may be imposed by the U.S. or other governments with little or no advance notice. For example, the recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling invalidating certain IEEPA tariffs resulted in the imposition of new replacement tariffs and created uncertainty with respect to recovering amounts paid for the invalidated tariffs. In the recent past, U.S. trade policy has resulted in retaliatory measures on U.S. goods and may result in further retaliatory measures. Further changes to trade policy may result in additional retaliatory measures. If we are unable to navigate further these unpredictable changes in U.S. or international trade policy, it could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Current report

Some of our products require materials that may be subject to these recent tariffs, especially our products requiring textiles. In addition, some U.S manufacturers have asked the U.S. government to extend increased steel tariff protections to mattress springs. Any imposition of or increase in tariffs on imports of these products or components, as well as corresponding price increases for such materials available domestically, could increase our costs. To the extent that we are unsuccessful in finding alternative suppliers that are subject to smaller or no tariffs, negotiating sharing these costs with our suppliers, or failing to pass cost increases on to our customers, such cost increases could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Higher costs could also inhibit our ability to develop new products and innovations.

Current report

Tariffs or other trade restrictions may lead to continuing uncertainty and volatility in U.S. and global financial and economic conditions and commodity markets, declining consumer confidence, significant inflation, and diminished expectations for the economy, and ultimately may reduce demand for our products. Such conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows. Also, disruptions and volatility in the financial markets may lead to adverse changes in the availability, terms and cost of capital. Such adverse changes could increase our costs of capital and limit our access to financing sources, which could in turn reduce our cash flow and limit our ability to pursue growth opportunities.

Current report

We use some third-party manufacturers to assemble certain of our products using Company-made Hyper-Elastic Polymer material. We depend on our third-party manufacturers to maintain high levels of productivity and satisfactory delivery schedules. These third-party manufacturers may experience difficulties assembling our products, particularly in the early stages of their engagement as they develop expertise in assembling our products to our standards. For example, we previously experienced temporary issues with certain third-party manufacturers assembling our mattresses and the occurrence of such issues in the future would materially harm our business. The ability of our suppliers to effectively satisfy our production requirements could also be impacted by their financial difficulty or damage to their operations caused by fire, pandemic, terrorist attack, natural disaster, or other events. The failure of any supplier to meet our expectations could result in supply shortages or delays for certain products and components and harm our business.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

Future equity or debt financings may involve issuing securities likely to be dilutive to our existing stockholders, such as warrants, as we did on January 23, 2024 when we issued to the Lenders, as partial consideration for their entering into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, warrants (the “2024 Warrants”) to purchase 20.0 million shares of our Common Stock (approximately 19% of our currently outstanding Common Stock) at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. In addition, on March 12, 2025, we issued to the Lenders, as partial consideration for their entering into the 2025 Amendment, warrants (the “2025 Warrants” and together with the 2024 Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase 6.2 million shares of our Common Stock (approximately 6% of our currently outstanding Common Stock) at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The exercise of such warrants and/or any additional similar securities in the future would dilute the value and amount of our Common Stock. Similarly, any new securities we may issue may carry preferences, superior voting rights, or additional terms that could adversely affect shareholders of our Common Stock. Future capital raising efforts may incur substantial costs, such as investment banking, legal, and accounting fees, and could lead to non-cash expenses that negatively impact our financial condition.

Previous report

We may not realize all the intended benefits of our Restructuring Plan and other cost-saving initiatives, which could adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition.

Previous report

In 2024, we implemented our Restructuring Plan to consolidate our Utah manufacturing operations into our McDonough, Georgia plant, and we plan to undertake further cost-saving initiatives in 2025. However, the remaining costs under our Restructuring Plan may exceed estimates, and we may not achieve all the expected financial benefits or savings. Relocating equipment to Georgia and expanding our workforce there could be challenging. Replacing experienced Utah employees with less experienced Georgia staff may lead to a loss of knowledge, lower productivity, and decreased efficiency and quality. Manufacturing in a single U.S. region could increase our distribution costs. Consolidating plants may cause disruptions in our inventory and raw material supply. We may not fully sublease our Utah facilities, impacting our financial condition. The Restructuring Plan, as well as past and future restructurings, including workforce reductions, could harm employee morale, disrupt business operations, result in the loss of institutional knowledge, damage our reputation, and impair our ability to attract skilled talent, negatively affecting the business.

Previous report

In addition, we plan to implement additional cost savings measures in 2025 beyond those implemented pursuant to our 2024 Restructuring Plan. We may not achieve the expected financial benefits or savings from these additional cost savings measures, which could further adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, such cost saving measures may adversely affect our ability to generate additional revenue in the future.

Previous report

In 2022, Coliseum delivered to us an unsolicited bid to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of our Common Stock, submitted a notice of its intent to nominate a slate of directors, which slate would have constituted a majority of the Board, and filed a lawsuit challenging our issuance of a dividend of shares of preferred stock (the “Action”). On April 19, 2023, Coliseum and the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) settling the Action, which included among other items the appointment of certain new directors and agreement to certain standstill provisions, as discussed further in Note 16 – Related Party Transactions Coliseum Capital Management, LLC of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Cooperation Agreement terminated on the date following our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. Under the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, our current Chair of the Board, Mr. Gray, and four of our other current directors, Mr. Darling, Mr. Pate, Mr. Peterson and Ms. Serow, were appointed or nominated to serve on our Board.

Previous report

On June 27, 2024, our Board approved the NOL Rights Plan to protect stockholder value by attempting to safeguard our ability to use Current NOLs of approximately $310.7 million to reduce potential future federal income tax obligations from becoming substantially limited by future ownership of our Common Stock. At the Special Meeting, stockholders ratified the NOL Rights Plan. Under the NOL Rights Plan, the Board authorized and declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2024. Upon a stockholder acquiring greater than a 4.9% ownership percentage threshold (or, if a stockholder has beneficial ownership of in excess of 4.9%, then the ownership percentage that is one-half of one percentage point greater than their current beneficial ownership percentage), the Rights will become exercisable to significantly dilute any stockholder who violates the ownership limitations of the NOL Rights Plan. In connection with the NOL Rights Plan, the Board adopted, and our stockholders approved at the Special Meeting, the NOL Protective Charter Amendment that adds an additional layer of protection to our Current NOLs until June 30, 2025 by voiding any transfer of Common Stock that results in a stockholder acquiring beyond a 4.9% ownership percentage threshold (or, if a stockholder has current beneficial ownership of in excess of 4.9%, then the ownership percentage that is one-half of one percentage point greater than their current beneficial ownership percentage).

Previous report

There is continued risk of ownership change under Code Section 382.

Previous report

Although the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and NOL Rights Plan intend to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change under Code Section 382, we cannot ensure that the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan will be effective. The amount by which a future ownership interest under Code Section 382 may change could, for example, be affected by purchases of our Common Stock by stockholders who are 5% stockholders (as defined under Code Section 382) or by purchases of stock or other interests in corporations, partnerships or other legal entities that own 4.9% or more of our Common Stock, over which we have no control. Further, while the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan allow for the exercise of currently outstanding conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options or otherwise, such exercises may result in an ownership change under Code Section 382. It may also be in our best interests, considering all relevant facts and circumstances at the time, to permit the acquisition of our Common Stock in excess of the specified limitations or to issue new or redeem existing equity in the future, all of which may increase the likelihood of an ownership change under Code Section 382.

Previous report

The Current NOL protections under the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and NOL Rights Plan will expire by their terms on June 30, 2025.

Previous report

The NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan may potentially adversely affect the market for, and negatively impact the value of, our Common Stock.

Previous report

The NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan intend to prohibit or deter a stockholder’s ability to acquire, directly, indirectly or constructively, additional shares of our Common Stock in excess of specific limitations. A stockholder’s ability to dispose of our Common Stock may be limited by reducing potential acquirers for such shares. A stockholder’s ownership of our Common Stock may become subject to the restrictions of the NOL Protective Charter Amendment, or may trigger applicable thresholds under the NOL Rights Plan, upon actions taken by Persons (as such term is defined in the NOL Protective Charter Amendment or the NOL Rights Plan, as applicable) related to, or affiliated with, such stockholder.

Previous report

Because the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan were approved by our stockholders at the Special Meeting, we have included a legend reflecting the transfer restrictions included in the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the Rights issued pursuant to the NOL Rights Plan on certificates representing newly issued or transferred shares of our Common Stock and disclosed such Rights and restrictions to Persons holding our Common Stock in uncertificated form, and to the public generally. Because certain buyers, including Persons who wish to acquire more than 4.9% of our Common Stock and certain institutional holders who may not be comfortable holding our Common Stock with restrictive legends, may choose not to purchase our Common Stock, the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan could have an adverse effect on the marketability and trading value of our Common Stock in an amount that could more than offset any value preserved from protecting our Current NOLs. The NOL Protective Charter Amendment and NOL Rights Plan could also have a negative impact on the trading value of our Common Stock by deterring Persons or groups of Persons from acquiring our Common Stock, including in acquisitions that might result in some or all our stockholders receiving a premium above market value.

Previous report

The NOL Protective Charter Amendment and the NOL Rights Plan may have an anti-takeover effect.

Previous report

While the NOL Protective Charter Amendment is not intended to prevent, or even discourage, a proposal to acquire the Company, the NOL Protective Charter Amendment may have a potential anti-takeover effect because, among other things, it will restrict the ability of a Person, entity or group to accumulate more than 4.9% of our Common Stock and the ability of Persons, entities or groups now owning more than 4.9% of our Common Stock to acquire any significant amount of additional shares of our Common Stock, in each case, without the approval of our Board. Similarly, while the NOL Rights Plan is not intended to prevent, or even discourage, a proposal to acquire the Company the NOL Rights Plan may have a potential anti-takeover effect because, among other things, an Acquiring Person (as such term is defined in the NOL Rights Plan) may have its ownership interest diluted upon the occurrence of a triggering event. The overall effects of the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and NOL Rights Plan may be to render more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or assumption of control by a substantial holder of our Common Stock and have an adverse effect on the marketability and the trading value of our Common Stock. However, the NOL Protective Charter Amendment and NOL Rights Plan should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board.
Reworded paragraphs (43)

Previous wording

On January 23, 2024, to refinance existing obligations, we entered into a Second Amendment to Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) and an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) with Coliseum Capital Partners, L.P. (“CCP”), Blackwell Partners LLC – Series A (“Blackwell”), Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd.(“Harvest Master”), Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. (“Harvest Partners”), and HSCP Strategic IV, L.P. (“HSCP” and together with CCP, Blackwell, Harvest Master, and Harvest Partners, the “Lenders”). Upon entry into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we received a term loan in the amount of $61.0 million. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement imposes various affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants regarding dispositions of property, investments, forming or acquiring subsidiaries, business combinations or acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness, paying dividends or making distributions and transactions with affiliates, among other customary covenants.

Current wording

On January 23, 2024, to refinance existing obligations, Purple LLC, Purple Inc. and Intellibed (collectively, the “Loan Parties”) entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the then existing term loan agreement (“Term Loan Agreement”), with Coliseum Capital Partners (“CCP”) and other lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Delaware Trust Company, as administrative agent. Upon entry into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we received a term loan in the amount of $61.0 million. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement imposes various affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants regarding dispositions of property, investments, forming or acquiring subsidiaries, business combinations or acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness, paying dividends or making distributions and transactions with affiliates, among other customary covenants.

Previous wording

These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interests of the business and complicate our ability to execute our business strategy or compete with less restricted companies. If we fail to comply with the covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we may need to seek future amendments or waivers and/or alternative liquidity sources, such as subordinated debt, which may not be favorable or available. Before taking any action requiring a waiver under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we must first obtain approval from the Lenders, which may cause us to incur additional costs and may not be granted. Non-compliance could lead to defaults, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, including possible acceleration of our debt and, as well as other cross-defaulting debt obligations. Additionally, defaults could significantly impair our ability to secure alternative financing and limit our business strategies. Our compliance with these covenants will depend on successfully implementing our business strategy, as breaches could lead to defaults and acceleration of our debt, potentially forcing us into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Current wording

These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interests of the business and complicate our ability to execute our business strategy or compete with less restricted companies. If we fail to comply with the covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we may need to seek future amendments or waivers and/or alternative liquidity sources, such as subordinated debt, which may not be favorable or available. Before taking any action requiring a waiver under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we must first obtain approval from the Lenders, which may cause us to incur additional costs and may not be granted. Non-compliance could lead to defaults, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, including possible acceleration of our debt, as well as other cross-defaulting debt obligations. Additionally, defaults could significantly impair our ability to secure alternative financing and limit our business strategies. Our compliance with these covenants will depend on successfully implementing our business strategies, as breaches could lead to defaults and acceleration of our debt, potentially forcing us into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Previous wording

In addition, on March 12, 2025, we entered into an Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Amendment”), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to provide us with an incremental term loan of $19.0 million. The 2025 Amendment also amended the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to (i) provide for an additional term loan from the 2025 Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the 2025 Amendment) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million, subject to the approval of the Required Lenders in their discretion, (ii) provide for the payment of substantial make-whole payments in the event we prepay the loans prior to their maturity, and (iii) provide that the incremental term loan will be senior in right of repayment to the initial term loan.

Current wording

In addition, on March 12, 2025, the Loan Parties, entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Amendment,” and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as so amended, the “Amended A&R Credit Agreement) with CCP and Blackwell Partners LLC – Series A (“Blackwell”) (collectively the “2025 Lenders”), pursuant to which the 2025 Lenders agreed to provide us with an incremental term loan of $19.0 million pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. On May 2, 2025, the Loan Parties entered into a Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Second 2025Amendment”), $20.0 million pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Amended A&R Credit Agreement. On March 24, 2026, the Loan Parties entered into a Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), which revised the maturity date under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from December 31, 2026, to April 30, 2027, and waived certain requirements and events of default relating to the going concern qualification in our December 31, 2025 financial statements. The 2025 Amendment also amended the Amended A&R Credit Agreement to (i) provide for an additional term loan from the 2025 Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the 2025 Amendment) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million, subject to the approval of the Required Lenders in their discretion, (ii) provide for the payment of substantial make-whole payments in the event we prepay the loans prior to their maturity, and (iii) provide that the incremental term loan will be senior in right of repayment to the initial term loan.

Previous wording

Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we have mandatory prepayment obligations, including upon certain asset dispositions, equity issuances, debt incurrences and extraordinary receipts of cash. As amended by the 2025 Amendment, we may be required to make substantial “make-whole” payments to the Lenders. If required to prepay or pay such make-whole payments, we may lack the liquidity to do so, resulting in default. Prepayments, including make-whole payments, would also divert resources from operating expenses, potentially harming relationships with suppliers, hindering growth strategies, and jeopardizing our business continuity. In addition, such payments could result in holders of our Class A Stock not receiving any consideration in a sale of our business, or if we were to liquidate, dissolve, or wind-up, either voluntarily or involuntarily.

Current wording

Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we have mandatory prepayment obligations, including upon certain asset dispositions, equity issuances, debt incurrences and extraordinary receipts of cash. As amended by the 2025 Amendment, we may be required to make substantial “make-whole” payments to the Lenders. If required to prepay or pay such make-whole payments, we may lack the liquidity to do so, resulting in default. Prepayments, including make-whole payments, would also divert resources from operating expenses, potentially harming relationships with suppliers, hindering growth strategies, and jeopardizing our business continuity. In addition, such payments could result in holders of our Class A common stock not receiving any consideration in a sale of our business, or if we were to liquidate, dissolve, or wind-up, either voluntarily or involuntarily.

Previous wording

We have experienced recurring operating losses and negative cash flows and may continue to generate operating losses and consume significant cash resources in the future. For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, we had negative cash flow from operating activities of $18.0 million and $54.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $29.0 million and borrowings of $70.7 million under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as defined below), which will become due on December 31, 2026.

Current wording

We have experienced recurring operating losses and negative cash flows and may continue to generate operating losses and consume significant cash resources in the future. For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, we had negative cash flow from operating activities of $33.8 million and $17.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $24.3 million and borrowings of $111.3 million under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which pursuant to the Third Amendment will become due on April 30, 2027.

Previous wording

On March 12, 2025, we borrowed an additional $19.0 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement pursuant to the 2025 Amendment (as defined below), which will also become due on December 31, 2026. The 2025 Amendment (as defined below) also added certain make-whole payments with respect to our borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which would require substantial payments in connection with certain pre-payments or refinancing of our outstanding borrowings.

Current wording

On March 12, 2025, we borrowed an additional $19.0 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement pursuant to the 2025 Amendment. On May 2, 2025, we borrowed an additional $20 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, pursuant to the Second 2025 Amendment. Pursuant to the Third Amendment these amounts will become due on April 30, 2027. The 2025 Amendment also added certain make-whole payments with respect to our borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which would require substantial payments in connection with certain pre-payments or refinancing of our outstanding borrowings.

Previous wording

In connection with the preparation of our 2024 financial statements, we undertook a going concern assessment and concluded the Company will have sufficient liquidity for its operations for at least one year from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the liquidity necessary to fund our long-term operations and growth strategies, or repay our debt obligations when due. As a result, we may need to secure additional sources of liquidity to fund our long-term operating activities and capital expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing as needed on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we fail to meet liquidity and capital requirements, we may need to scale back or halt our growth plans, risking slower growth, losing suppliers, failing to meet customer demands, and losing employees. We may also need to restructure our obligations or pursue other measures to address any liquidity deficiency.

Current wording

In connection with the preparation of our 2025 financial statements, we undertook a going concern assessment and concluded we will have sufficient liquidity for its operations for at least one year from the date those consolidated financial statements were issued. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the liquidity necessary to fund our long-term operations and growth strategies, or repay our debt obligations when due. As a result, we may need to secure additional sources of liquidity to fund our long-term operating activities and capital expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing as needed on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we fail to meet liquidity and capital requirements, we may need to scale back or halt our growth plans, risking slower growth, losing suppliers, failing to meet customer demands, and losing employees. We may also need to restructure our obligations or pursue other measures to address any liquidity deficiency. In addition, future equity or debt financings are likely to be dilutive to our existing stockholders, including through the issuance of common stock purchase warrants.

Previous wording

Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we can request additional loans, but the Lenders may deny requests, limiting our access to future funds and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we can request additional loans, but the Lenders may deny requests, limiting our access to future funds and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As a condition to providing future funds, the Lenders may require other revisions to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, such as increasing prepayment or make-whole payments or including additional restrictive covenants, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Previous wording

Coliseum Capital Management, LLC is our largest stockholder and Lender, and exercises substantial control over our Board composition, management team members and strategies.

Current wording

Coliseum Capital Management, LLC (“Coliseum”) is our largest stockholder and Lender, and exercises substantial control over our Board of Directors (“Board”) composition, management team members and strategies.

Previous wording

As reported by Coliseum in its Schedule 13D/A filed on January 23, 2024, Coliseum Capital Management LLC (“Coliseum”) beneficially owns 58.5 million shares of Common Stock (which includes 46.9 million shares of Common Stock currently owned and 11.6 million shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise of its Warrants). Coliseum will only have the right to exercise its Warrants to the extent that it (together with its affiliates) would not beneficially own in excess of 49.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Cap”).

Current wording

As reported by Coliseum in its Schedule 13D/A filed on May 6, 2025, Coliseum beneficially owns 61.1 million shares of Common Stock (which includes 46.9 million shares of Common Stock currently owned and 14.2 million shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise of its warrants). Coliseum will only have the right to exercise its warrants to the extent that it (together with its affiliates) would not beneficially own in excess of 49.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Cap”). In addition, as of December 31, 2025, Coliseum holds $81.8 million of our debt, which represents 64.6% of all our debt.

Previous wording

There can be no assurance that Coliseum will not make another unsolicited bid to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of our Common Stock or attempt to nominate additional or replacement members to the Board. Such future actions by Coliseum may require us to devote significant additional resources and time that would otherwise be directed at our business and operations or may demotivate current executives and discourage other executives from joining the Company. In addition, such actions could cause the price of our Common Stock to change based on investors’ perceptions of Coliseum’s actions and Coliseum’s influence over the Company and our Board.

Current wording

In the past, Coliseum has made an unsolicited bid to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of our Common Stock and has taken other related actions, which resulted in Coliseum and the Company entering into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”). Under the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, our current Chair of the Board, Mr. Gray, and some of our other current directors were appointed or nominated to serve on our Board. There can be no assurance that Coliseum will not make another unsolicited bid to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of our Common Stock or attempt to nominate additional or replacement members to the Board. Such future actions by Coliseum may require us to devote significant additional resources and time that would otherwise be directed at our business and operations or may demotivate current executives and discourage other executives from joining the Company. In addition, such actions could cause the price of our Common Stock to change based on investors’ perceptions of Coliseum’s actions and Coliseum’s influence over the Company and our Board.

Previous wording

We have engaged in numerous related-party transactions with significant stockholders, directors, and their affiliated entities. For example, under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by the 2025 Amendment, the Lenders, which include Coliseum, have loaned to us an aggregate of $80.0 million and we have issued Warrants to Coliseum and the other Lenders to purchase an aggregate of 26.2 million shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share. Coliseum, our largest stockholder, has appointed or nominated a total of five directors to serve on our Board, each of whom continues to serve on our Board, including, Adam Gray, who continues to serve as Chairman. Any future transactions with the Lenders or any other related parties may give rise to conflicts of interest or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Current wording

We have engaged in numerous related-party transactions with significant stockholders, directors, and their affiliated entities. For example, under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by the 2025 Amendment, the Second 2025 Amendment, and the Third Amendment, the Lenders, which include Coliseum, have loaned to us an aggregate of $100.0 million and we have issued Warrants to Coliseum and the other Lenders to purchase an aggregate of 32.8 million shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share. Coliseum, our largest stockholder, has appointed or nominated a total of five directors to serve on our Board, each of whom continues to serve on our Board, including, Adam Gray, who continues to serve as Chairman. Any future transactions with the Lenders or any other related parties may give rise to conflicts of interest or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

Our preliminary exploration of potential strategic alternatives may not be successful, which may adversely affect our ability to compete with larger, including combined, competitors.

Current wording

Our exploration of potential strategic alternatives may not be successful, which may adversely affect our ability to compete with larger, including combined, competitors.

Previous wording

We regularly engage in dialogue with market participants regarding potential business combinations, partnerships and other strategic alternatives. Based on certain recent preliminary inquiries, the Board has formed a special committee of independent directors and we have engaged a financial advisor to support them in evaluating any indications of interest and exploring other potential strategic alternatives. There can be no assurance that any of such preliminary exploratory activities will result in our engaging in a strategic alternative transaction, or even if we do so, that any such strategic alternative transaction will result in favorable terms and conditions for us or our shareholders. If we are unsuccessful in engaging in a favorable strategic alternative, then our ability to grow our business and compete with larger, including combined, competitors may be adversely affected. As a result, we may face liquidity challenges in the long-term and our ability to achieve consistent profitability may be adversely affected.

Current wording

We regularly engage in dialogue with market participants regarding potential business combinations, partnerships and other strategic alternatives. Based on certain recent preliminary inquiries, the Board has formed a special committee of independent directors and we have engaged a financial advisor to support them in evaluating any indications of interest and exploring other potential strategic alternatives. There can be no assurance that any of such preliminary exploratory activities will result in our engaging in a strategic alternative transaction, or even if we do so, that any such strategic alternative transaction will result in favorable terms and conditions for us or our shareholders.

Previous wording

Our success may depend on our ability to timely anticipate and respond to changing consumer trends. Those changes and resulting changes in our product mix and distribution strategy could adversely affect our business and results of operations. For example, as retail stores reopened following the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers shifted away from online retail purchases towards brick-and-mortar shopping. Our gross profit margins for sales through wholesale customers are lower than those in our DTC channel, so that shift adversely affected our gross profit margins. If we fail to identify and respond to emerging trends, consumer acceptance of the products we manufacture and sell and our image with current or potential customers may be harmed, which could reduce our net sales. If we misjudge market trends, we may significantly overstock inventory and be forced to take significant inventory markdowns, which would have a negative impact on our gross profit and cash flow. Conversely, shortages of inventory or increases in time for fulfillment of our products that prove popular could also reduce our sales.

Current wording

Our success may depend on our ability to timely anticipate and respond to changing consumer trends. Those changes and resulting changes in our product mix and distribution strategy could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Our gross profit margins for sales through wholesale customers are lower than those in our DTC channel. If we fail to identify and respond to emerging trends, consumer acceptance of the products we manufacture and sell and our image with current or potential customers may be harmed, which could reduce our net sales. If we misjudge market trends, we may significantly overstock inventory and be forced to take significant inventory markdowns, which would have a negative impact on our gross profit and cash flow. Conversely, shortages of inventory or increases in time for fulfillment of our products that prove popular could also reduce our sales.

Previous wording

The sleep products industry is highly competitive and fragmented, with competition from manufacturers (including those sourcing from low-cost countries), traditional retailers, and online direct-to-consumer brands. Competition centers on price, quality, brand recognition, availability, and performance across various distribution channels. This competitive environment exposes us to risks of losing market share, significant customers, margins, and new customer acquisition. We have introduced new products in the luxury mattress market but have limited experience in this sector. If we fail to compete effectively with other manufacturers and retailers of our products, our sales, profitability, cash flow, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

The sleep products industry is highly competitive and fragmented, with competition from manufacturers (including those sourcing from low-cost countries), traditional retailers, and online direct-to-consumer brands. Competition centers on price, quality, brand recognition, availability, and performance across various distribution channels. This competitive environment exposes us to risks of losing market share, significant customers, margins, and new customer acquisition. If we fail to compete effectively with other manufacturers and retailers of our products, our sales, profitability, cash flow, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

Many of our significant competitors, including established manufacturers, retailers, and new entrants, offer products directly competing with ours. This increasing competition from both domestic and international sources, including competitors that source from low-cost locations such as China and Vietnam, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Competitors are expanding their distribution channels, with many offering direct-to-consumer sales online. Major retailers like Mattress Firm, Amazon, and Walmart also sell competing products. Additionally, foreign retailers may vertically integrate by acquiring U.S. mattress manufacturers or other retailers. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources, technical expertise, larger customer bases, established industry relationships, and more mature distribution channels. They may aggressively pursue market share with new or existing products, and we cannot guarantee we will have the resources or expertise to compete successfully. Additionally, competitors with better e-commerce platforms could hurt our sales. We have limited ability to predict competitors’ actions, such as new product launches, pricing strategies, or marketing campaigns, which could impact our market share and product margins. Competitors may also secure better terms from vendors, adopt more aggressive pricing, and invest more in technology and marketing. With many competitors offering a wide range of products, it may be difficult for us to differentiate through value, style, or functionality. Additionally, our products are often heavier, and some markets may not support affordable delivery, limiting our reach. The retail sleep product industry has low barriers to entry, allowing new or existing retailers to increase competition. This could delay or prevent us from gaining market share and negatively impact our growth and future results of operations.

Current wording

Many of our significant competitors, including established manufacturers, retailers, and new entrants, offer products directly competing with ours. This increasing competition from both domestic and international sources, including competitors that source from low-cost locations, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Competitors are expanding their distribution channels, with many offering direct-to-consumer sales online. Major retailers like Mattress Firm, Amazon, and Walmart also sell competing products. Additionally, foreign retailers may vertically integrate by acquiring U.S. mattress manufacturers or other retailers. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources, technical expertise, larger customer bases, established industry relationships, and more mature distribution channels. They may aggressively pursue market share with new or existing products, and we cannot guarantee we will have the resources or expertise to compete successfully. Additionally, competitors with better e-commerce platforms could hurt our sales. We have limited ability to predict competitors’ actions, such as new product launches, pricing strategies, or marketing campaigns, which could impact our market share and product margins. Competitors may also secure better terms from vendors, adopt more aggressive pricing, and invest more in technology and marketing. With many competitors offering a wide range of products, it may be difficult for us to differentiate through value, style, or functionality. Additionally, our products are often heavier, and some markets may not support affordable delivery, limiting our reach. The retail sleep product industry has low barriers to entry, allowing new or existing retailers to increase competition. This could delay or prevent us from gaining market share and negatively impact our growth and future results of operations.

Previous wording

The Sleep products industry has experienced significant consolidation in recent years, including vertical integrations, with competitors acquiring brands to expand distribution networks, leverage economies of scale to gain market share and lower prices, gain greater bargaining power with suppliers, enhance brand recognition, advance research and development, and extend marketing and retail distribution channels. Consolidation among retailers may result in fewer sales channels or more restrictive terms for standalone brands. If we are unable to adapt to these industry shifts, our growth, results of operations, and market share could be adversely impacted.

Current wording

The Sleep products industry has experienced significant consolidation in recent years, including vertical integrations, with competitors acquiring brands to expand distribution networks, leverage economies of scale to gain market share and lower prices, gain greater bargaining power with suppliers, enhance brand recognition, advance research and development, and extend marketing and retail distribution channels. For example, the industry leader has recently made an offer to purchase one of our important suppliers. Consolidation among retailers may result in fewer sales channels or more restrictive terms for standalone brands. If we are unable to adapt to these industry shifts, our growth, results of operations, and market share could be adversely impacted.

Previous wording

We rely on external suppliers for key raw materials like polyurethane foam, oil, spring units, and our Hyper-Elastic Polymer® ingredients. Any supply issues, quality concerns, or price fluctuations could raise costs and hinder our ability to meet customer demand. These issues or concerns may be magnified to the extent we rely on a limited number of suppliers or a sole supplier. Competitive pressures may also limit our ability to pass on price increases, potentially leading to lost sales. Shortages of widely used components like foam and spring units, due to factors like increased demand, weather events, or supply chain issues, could impact our production and operations. If a supplier fails to deliver, we will need to find replacements, potentially on unfavorable terms. Any disruption in component supply could significantly interrupt production and raise costs.

Current wording

We rely on external suppliers for key raw materials like polyurethane foam, oil, spring units, and our Hyper-Elastic Polymer® ingredients. Any supply issues, quality concerns, or price fluctuations could raise costs and hinder our ability to meet customer demand. Oil price increases from conflicts in the Middle East or elsewhere could increase the cost of freight or raw materials. These issues or concerns may be magnified to the extent we rely on a limited number of suppliers or a sole supplier. Competitive pressures may also limit our ability to pass on price increases, potentially leading to lost sales. Shortages of widely used components like foam and spring units, due to factors like increased demand, weather events, or supply chain issues, could impact our production and operations. If a supplier fails to deliver, we will need to find replacements, potentially on unfavorable terms. Any disruption in component supply could significantly interrupt production and raise costs.

Previous wording

Even with timely access to raw materials, supply chain constraints, inflation, increased duties and tariffs, and other factors will increase shipping, labor, and production costs. Rising costs for materials, transportation, and labor could impact our production efficiency, reduce gross margins, and negatively affect our results of operations. Shipping costs and delays have in the past risen and may again in the future rise due to port closures, congestion, and shortages of containers and ships. Future disruptions, such as pandemics, geopolitical conflicts, and increased duties and tariffs, could worsen delays and increase material costs. These issues may impact our ability to maintain inventory, meet demand, and affect our operations. Any significant supply chain interruptions or inability to source materials at acceptable prices could harm our business.

Current wording

Even with timely access to raw materials, supply chain constraints, inflation, increased duties and tariffs, and other factors will increase shipping, labor, and production costs. Rising costs for materials, transportation, and labor could impact our production efficiency, reduce gross margins, and negatively affect our results of operations. Shipping costs and delays have in the past risen and may again in the future rise due to regional conflicts, port closures, congestion, and shortages of containers and ships. Future disruptions, such as pandemics, geopolitical conflicts, and increased duties and tariffs, could worsen delays and increase material costs. These issues may impact our ability to maintain inventory, meet demand, and affect our operations. Any significant supply chain interruptions or inability to source materials at acceptable prices could harm our business.

Previous wording

We collect and store personal information from customers and suppliers, including customer payment details. We may share this information with third parties. Cyberattacks targeting sensitive data are a known threat, and hackers may attempt to breach our systems or those of third parties. Employees, contractors, or business partners could also intentionally or unintentionally compromise security. For example, we previously experienced an unauthorized intrusion involving a former contractor’s credentials, though no personal information was accessed. Future breaches could occur if there are weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related to information technology systems. We and third-party partners have experienced and, in the future, may experience various cyber-attacks, including phishing, malware, and ransomware attacks. In 2022, we experienced a spear-phishing attack that led to a $140,000 loss due to unauthorized changes to a vendor’s bank account. We expect continued exposure to similar threats. Additionally, increasing use of artificial intelligence by us and our third-party partners may increase these risks. A breach releasing sensitive data could harm our reputation, result in financial losses, and increase our security costs. Successful ransomware attacks could disrupt our operations, and while our insurance may cover some losses, it may not be sufficient for all liabilities. We are subject to evolving data privacy and breach laws, both at the state level (e.g., the California Consumer Privacy Act), the federal level, and internationally as we expand. These laws’ rapid changes and potential inconsistencies increase compliance costs and non-compliance risks. While we aim to comply, failure to do so could result in fines, administrative actions, and reputational damage.

Current wording

We collect and store personal information from customers and suppliers, including customer payment details. We may share this information with third parties. Cyberattacks targeting sensitive data are a known threat, and hackers may attempt to breach our systems or those of third parties. Employees, contractors, or business partners could also intentionally or unintentionally compromise security. Future breaches could occur if there are weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related to information technology systems. We and third-party partners have experienced and, in the future, may experience various cyber-attacks, including phishing, malware, and ransomware attacks. We expect continued exposure to similar threats. Additionally, increasing use of artificial intelligence by us and our third-party partners may increase these risks. A breach releasing sensitive data could harm our reputation, result in financial losses, and increase our security costs. Successful ransomware attacks could disrupt our operations, and while our insurance may cover some losses, it may not be sufficient for all liabilities. We are subject to evolving data privacy and breach laws, both at the state level (e.g., the California Consumer Privacy Act), the federal level, and internationally as we expand. These laws’ rapid changes and potential inconsistencies increase compliance costs and non-compliance risks. While we aim to comply, failure to do so could result in fines, administrative actions, and reputational damage.

Previous wording

Disruptions to our manufacturing operations, whether from the Restructuring Plan, a pandemic, natural disasters, lease issues, or equipment failures, could increase costs, delay production and shipping, and negatively impact our business, operations, and financial condition. Workplace injuries, industrial accidents, or violence could also lead to production suspensions and delays, affecting customer satisfaction, results of operations, financial condition including our cash flow. The Restructuring Plan, which consolidated our manufacturing operations into one plant, may heighten the risk of disruption, particularly from regional economic downturns, hurricanes, pandemics, utility shortages, or other events affecting our Georgia plant, potentially harming our business.

Current wording

Disruptions to our manufacturing operations, whether from a pandemic, natural disasters, lease issues, or equipment failures, could increase costs, delay production and shipping, and negatively impact our business, operations, and financial condition. Workplace injuries, industrial accidents, or violence could also lead to production suspensions and delays, affecting customer satisfaction, results of operations, financial condition including our cash flow. The consolidation of our manufacturing operations into one plant, may heighten the risk of disruption, particularly from regional economic downturns, hurricanes, pandemics, utility shortages, or other events affecting our Georgia plant, potentially harming our business.

Previous wording

We rely on effective marketing messages and efficient advertising to drive consumer awareness and sales. We continually adjust our strategies, including messaging, budget, and channels. However, we may struggle to adapt to changing consumer preferences, competition, and advertising efficiency. We rely on internet-based advertising through media and e-commerce platforms. If these platforms become less effective, lose users, or fail to target our audience, our advertising may lose effectiveness and adversely affect our business. Advertising costs on social media platforms such as Facebook have risen significantly, reducing efficiency, and we expect costs to keep increasing. We rely on relationships with media partners, search engines, social media influencers, and e-commerce platforms to drive traffic and attract customers. If we can’t maintain or develop these relationships on favorable terms, or if our reputation suffers, our ability to grow could be impacted. If we can’t manage these costs or generate expected sales, our business could be adversely affected.

Current wording

We rely on effective marketing messages and efficient advertising to drive consumer awareness and sales. We continually adjust our strategies, including messaging, budget, and channels. However, we may struggle to adapt to changing consumer preferences, competition, and advertising efficiency. We rely on internet-based advertising through media and e-commerce platforms. If these platforms become less effective, lose users, or fail to target our audience, our advertising may lose effectiveness and adversely affect our business. Advertising costs on social media platforms such as Meta have in the past and may in the future rise significantly, which could reduce efficiency. We rely on relationships with media partners, search engines, social media influencers, and e-commerce platforms to drive traffic and attract customers. If we can’t maintain or develop these relationships on favorable terms, or if our reputation suffers, our ability to grow could be impacted. If we can’t manage these costs or generate expected sales, our business could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our expansion into wholesale distribution and new sales channels, new products, market segments and geographic regions subjects us to additional business, legal, financial, and competitive risks.

Current wording

Our expansion into sales channels, new products, market segments and geographic regions subjects us to additional business, legal, financial, and competitive risks.

Previous wording

Most of our sales are through DTC channels, but we have expanded into wholesale distribution. However, we cannot guarantee success with wholesale partners. We may struggle to generate additional sales through wholesale channels, and extending credit terms to wholesale partners could expose us to the risk of unpaid or late invoices. Providing fixtures to wholesale partners could also pose challenges in recovery or reuse. Wholesale customers may not purchase at expected volumes, and gross profit from wholesale sales are lower than DTC. If these issues arise, they could harm our reputation, limit growth, and negatively impact our results of operations.

Current wording

In addition to DTC channels, we continue to expand into wholesale distribution. We cannot guarantee success with wholesale partners. We may struggle to generate additional sales through wholesale channels, and extending credit terms to wholesale partners could expose us to the risk of unpaid or late invoices. Providing fixtures to wholesale partners could also pose challenges in recovery or reuse. Wholesale customers may not purchase at expected volumes, and gross profit from wholesale sales are lower than DTC. If these issues arise, they could harm our reputation, limit growth, and negatively impact our results of operations.

Previous wording

We may struggle to open additional Purple showrooms beyond those already established. Operating showrooms involves risks such as inventory shrinkage, increased expenses, lease obligations, distribution challenges, and employee management. If we fail to operate these stores profitably or if we close unprofitable stores, it could harm our reputation, limit growth, and negatively impact our business. Expanding into new product offerings through e-commerce, wholesale, and Purple showrooms presents challenges, including potential service disruptions, quality issues, and customer claims. Expanding sales channels may also require new products to avoid conflicts between channels. New products may introduce warranty and return risks. Expanding into new markets or regions could expose us to additional regulations, leading to increased compliance and distribution costs.

Current wording

Operating showrooms involves risks such as inventory shrinkage, increased expenses, lease obligations, distribution challenges, and employee management. If we fail to operate these stores profitably or if we close unprofitable stores, it could harm our reputation, limit growth, and negatively impact our business. Expanding into new product offerings through e-commerce, wholesale, and Purple showrooms presents challenges, including potential service disruptions, quality issues, and customer claims. Expanding sales channels may also require new products to avoid conflicts between channels. New products may introduce warranty and return risks. Expanding into new markets or regions could expose us to additional regulations, leading to increased compliance and distribution costs.

Previous wording

We rely on commercial agreements and strategic relationships with suppliers, service providers, and wholesale partners. Disruptions in these relationships or strategic decisions by partners could negatively affect our business. For example, (i) one of our competitors is purchasing one of our wholesale partners, which could disrupt our relationship or prevent us from continuing to sell our products in favorable placements alongside the competitor’s products or at all in the wholesale partner’s stores, and (ii) one of our competitors owns a manufacturing company with which we have a manufacturing relationship, and that competitor could disrupt that relationship to harm our manufacturing efforts. We may also struggle to maintain or develop these relationships and may not be able to secure new ones on favorable terms.

Current wording

We rely on commercial agreements and strategic relationships with suppliers, service providers, and wholesale partners. Disruptions in these relationships or strategic decisions by partners could negatively affect our business. For example, (i) the industry leader has acquired one of our wholesale partners, which could disrupt our relationship or prevent us from continuing to sell our products in favorable placements alongside the competitor’s products or at all in the wholesale partner’s stores, (ii) the industry leader owns a manufacturing company with which we have a manufacturing relationship, and that competitor could disrupt that relationship to harm our manufacturing efforts, (iii) the industry leader is attempting to purchase one of our key suppliers, and (iv) the industry leader is attempting to get the U.S. Government to place import restrictions on an important international supplier. We may also struggle to maintain or develop these relationships and may not be able to secure new ones on favorable terms,

Previous wording

We sell products through wholesale partnerships and may seek to expand these relationships. However, these wholesale partnerships may not be profitable and could incur additional costs compared to our DTC operations. Wholesale relationships may be terminated or modified, or wholesale partners may reduce orders or fail to meet their obligations, resulting in lost sales and adversely affecting our financial performance, results of operations and financial condition. Disputes with partners or the termination or amendment of agreements could lead to expenses, delayed payments, liabilities, and distractions from our strategic objectives. If we cannot renew or replace agreements on favorable terms, it could harm our business. Wholesale partners may also compete against us in key channels, harming our business. Maintaining these relationships may require significant resources and could limit our sales channels, adversely affecting other areas of our business.

Current wording

We sell products through wholesale partnerships and may seek to expand these relationships. However, these wholesale partnerships may not be profitable and could incur additional costs compared to our DTC operations. In addition, an expansion of these relationships may concentrate our business with one customer resulting in greater reliance on that customer, which could adversely affect our ability to grow our business and compete in our industry. Wholesale relationships may be terminated or modified, or wholesale partners may reduce orders or fail to meet their obligations, resulting in lost sales and adversely affecting our financial performance, results of operations and financial condition. Disputes with partners or the termination or amendment of agreements could lead to expenses, delayed payments, liabilities, and distractions from our strategic objectives. If we cannot renew or replace agreements on favorable terms, it could harm our business. Wholesale partners may also compete against us in key channels, harming our business. Maintaining these relationships may require significant resources and could limit our sales channels, adversely affecting other areas of our business.

Previous wording

We offer consumer financing through third-party finance companies, with a significant portion of our sales financed in 2024. Macroeconomic factors and changes in credit lending criteria may reduce available credit, and we may face higher costs to maintain lending approvals. Additionally, federal regulations are placing more restrictions on consumer credit programs, including promotional credit offers. Some of our agreements with third-party finance companies, which offer financing to our customers, may be terminated by them with 30 days’ notice. They control financing offers and credit standards and may provide better terms to our competitors or in channels outside our focus. Reduced credit availability from economic changes, regulatory shifts, terminated agreements, or competitors offering better terms could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We offer consumer financing through third-party finance companies, with a significant portion of our sales financed in 2025. Macroeconomic factors and changes in credit lending criteria may reduce available credit, and we may face higher costs to maintain lending approvals. Additionally, federal regulations place restrictions on consumer credit programs, including promotional credit offers. They control financing offers and credit standards and may provide better terms to our competitors or in channels outside our focus. Reduced credit availability from economic changes, regulatory shifts, terminated agreements, or competitors offering better terms could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

We have in the past accumulated and may again in the future accumulate excess raw material inventory, which is vulnerable to shrinkage, theft, obsolescence, or otherwise becoming unsellable, and excess finished product inventory. Excess inventory uses valuable warehouse space. If our efforts to manage inventory are unsuccessful, excess stock and related inefficiencies could negatively impact our results of operations. On the other hand, failing to maintain adequate inventory levels could lead to supply shortages, harming our ability to meet consumer demand and negatively affecting operations. Lead times for products and components, especially those sourced internationally, can vary. Risks from legal, economic, political, or health issues, as well as disruptions in global trade, including due to tariffs or trade wars, could impact production and result in inadequate inventory levels. Sourcing challenges, particularly from China, due to trade tensions, tariffs or other geopolitical factors, will also increase costs and disrupt supply. Any shortages or delays in meeting demand could harm customer satisfaction, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We have in the past accumulated and may again in the future accumulate excess raw material inventory, which is vulnerable to shrinkage, theft, obsolescence, or otherwise becoming unsellable, and excess finished product inventory. Excess inventory uses valuable warehouse space. If our efforts to manage inventory are unsuccessful, excess stock and related inefficiencies could negatively impact our results of operations. On the other hand, failing to maintain adequate inventory levels could lead to supply shortages, harming our ability to meet consumer demand and negatively affecting operations. Lead times for products and components, especially those sourced internationally, can vary. Risks from legal, economic, political, or health issues, as well as disruptions in global trade, including due to tariffs or trade wars, could impact production and result in inadequate inventory levels. Sourcing challenges due to trade tensions, tariffs or other geopolitical factors, will also increase costs and disrupt supply. Any shortages or delays in meeting demand could harm customer satisfaction, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

We rely on key suppliers, some of which are our only sources for certain products, materials, or services. While alternative suppliers may be available, disruptions or cost increases in the supply of materials could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, changes in a supplier’s financial condition could delay their product delivery to us. Shipping delays from port closures, congestion, and shortages of containers or ships could disrupt manufacturing, supply of materials, and inventory management. These delays may hinder our ability to meet product demand and deliver on time, negatively impacting our business and results of operations.

Current wording

We rely on key suppliers, some of which are our only source or one of few sources for certain products, materials, or services. While alternative suppliers may be available, disruptions or cost increases in the supply of materials could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, changes in a supplier’s financial condition could delay their product delivery to us. Shipping delays from port closures, congestion, and shortages of containers or ships could disrupt manufacturing, supply of materials, and inventory management. These delays may hinder our ability to meet product demand and deliver on time, negatively impacting our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and other jurisdictions have fire retardancy standards for the mattress industry, with some states and Congress considering stricter regulations. These standards require fire retardant materials, quality assurance programs, random product testing, and documentation retention, which can be costly. If testing or inspections show our products don’t meet flammability standards, we could face production halts, recalls, fines, or penalties, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. New legislation on fire retardancy, bed bug prevention, or mattress recycling could lead to recalls or higher operating costs. Non-compliance may result in penalties, business restrictions, or negative publicity. Conflicting regulations could raise costs, change manufacturing processes, and harm product performance, negatively affecting our business.

Current wording

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and other jurisdictions have fire retardancy standards for the mattress industry, and some jurisdictions may consider stricter regulations. These standards require fire retardant materials, quality assurance programs, random product testing, and documentation retention, which can be costly. If testing or inspections show our products don’t meet flammability standards, we could face production halts, recalls, fines, or penalties, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. New legislation on fire retardancy, bed bug prevention, or mattress recycling could lead to recalls or higher operating costs. Non-compliance may result in penalties, business restrictions, or negative publicity. Conflicting regulations could raise costs, change manufacturing processes, and harm product performance, negatively affecting our business.

Previous wording

We may be involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. Litigation is unpredictable, and it is possible that the outcome of future claims asserted, or adverse publicity resulting from litigation, could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations or financial condition.

Current wording

We may be involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including commercial, product liability, employment, intellectual property claims, and claims brought by shareholders. Litigation is unpredictable, and it is possible that the outcome of future claims asserted, or adverse publicity resulting from litigation, could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations or financial condition.

Previous wording

Before the Business Combination, we entered into an Amended and Restated Confidential Assignment and License Back Agreement with EdiZONE, controlled by our founders, pursuant to which EdiZONE transferred intellectual property to us and licensed back certain intellectual property to meet pre-existing third-party obligations. EdiZONE agreed not to modify, extend, or enter new third-party licenses, with all rights reverting to us as these licenses expire. One of EdiZONE’s prior licenses grants exclusivity to a third party of an earlier technology that could prevent us from selling a mattress made from that earlier technology in the European Union. This risk could be mitigated by redesigning our Hyper-Elastic Polymer material using existing or new technologies. However, there is no guarantee that any of our future sales in the European Union won’t be challenged by EdiZONE’s licensee, and any such redesigned mattresses may not succeed. If challenged, we are required to indemnify EdiZONE. We have the right to enforce our intellectual property against licensees who violate their agreements or infringe on our intellectual property. We must indemnify EdiZONE and cover enforcement costs. However, there is no guarantee that such enforcement efforts would succeed, which could negatively impact our business.*** ***

Current wording

Before the Business Combination, we entered into an Amended and Restated Confidential Assignment and License Back Agreement with EdiZONE, controlled by our founders, pursuant to which EdiZONE transferred intellectual property to us and licensed back certain intellectual property to meet pre-existing third-party obligations. EdiZONE agreed not to modify, extend, or enter new third-party licenses, with all rights reverting to us as these licenses expire. One of EdiZONE’s prior licenses grants exclusivity to a third party of an earlier technology that could prevent us from selling a mattress made from that earlier technology in the European Union or in the medical industry. This risk could be mitigated by redesigning our Hyper-Elastic Polymer material using existing or new technologies. However, there is no guarantee that any of our future sales in the European Union or in the medical industry won’t be challenged by EdiZONE’s licensee, and any such redesigned mattresses may not succeed. If challenged, we are required to indemnify EdiZONE. We have the right to enforce our intellectual property against licensees who violate their agreements or infringe on our intellectual property. We must indemnify EdiZONE and cover enforcement costs. However, there is no guarantee that such enforcement efforts would succeed, which could negatively impact our business.*** ***

Previous wording

Our Common Stock is currently listed on NASDAQ, which has listing criteria. We cannot assure that our Common Stock will continue to be listed on NASDAQ in the future. To continue listing our Common Stock on NASDAQ, we must maintain certain governance, financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in stockholders’ equity, a minimum number of holders of our Common Stock, and a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for our Common Stock. If we fail to maintain a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for a period of 30 consecutive business days, we have 180 calendar days to maintain our Common Stock at a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for 10 consecutive trading days. If we do not regain compliance within 180 calendar days, NASDAQ may grant a second compliance period of 180 calendar days or it may determine to delist our Common Stock, at which point we would have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a hearings panel. On November 11, 2024, we received written notice from NASDAQ that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq minimum share price rule, since the closing price of our Common Stock had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. However, we regained such compliance on February 3, 2025. It is possible that we may again fail to comply with such minimum bid price requirement in the future if our stock price again falls below $1.00 for an extended period. Currently, our stock price has been below $1.00 since February 19, 2025.

Current wording

Our common stock is currently listed on NASDAQ, which has listing criteria. We cannot assure that our common stock will continue to be listed on NASDAQ in the future. To continue listing our common stock on NASDAQ, we must maintain certain governance, financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in stockholders’ equity, a minimum number of holders of our common stock, and a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for our common stock. If we fail to maintain a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for a period of 30 consecutive business days, we have 180 calendar days to maintain our common stock at a $1.00 minimum per share bid price for 10 consecutive trading days. If we do not regain compliance within 180 calendar days, NASDAQ may grant a second compliance period of 180 calendar days or it may determine to delist our common stock, at which point we would have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a hearings panel. On November 5, 2025, we received written notice from NASDAQ that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq minimum share price rule, since the closing price of our Common Stock had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. We have 180 calendar days, or until May 4, 2026, to regain compliance with the Nasdaq minimum share price rule. To regain compliance, the bid price of our Common Stock must close at $1.00 or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. While we intend to actively monitor the bid price of our Common Stock and will consider available options to regain compliance, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to regain compliance or otherwise comply with NASDAQ’s other continued listing requirements.

Previous wording

As reported by Coliseum in its Schedule 13D/A filed on January 23, 2024, Coliseum beneficially owns 58.5 million shares of Common Stock (which includes 46.9 million shares of Common Stock currently owned and 11.6 million shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise of its Warrants). The existence of such a large stockholder may limit the potential for third party offers to acquire the Company.

Current wording

As reported by Coliseum in its Schedule 13D/A filed on May 6, 2025, Coliseum beneficially owns 61.1 million shares of Common Stock (which includes 46.9 million shares of Common Stock currently owned and 14.2 million shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise of its warrants). The existence of such a large stockholder may limit the potential for third party offers to acquire the Company.

Previous wording

Prior to us being a public company, we entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement with our founders (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), which provides for our payment to our former founders of 80% of certain tax benefits that we realize as a result of certain increases in our asset tax basis and of certain other tax benefits. If we experience a change of control (as defined under the Tax Receivable Agreement), we could be required to make an immediate lump-sum payment to our former founders under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined herein). We currently estimate the liability associated with this lump-sum payment as of December 31, 2024, to be approximately $131.1 million on a discounted basis. The acceleration of such a material lump-sum payment obligation under our Tax Receivable Agreement could materially adversely affect a third party’s acquisition, discourage a third party from attempting to acquire control, or materially adversely affect the price payable for our Common Stock pursuant to such a transaction. As a result, stockholders may not have the opportunity to participate in or realize a potential control premium for shares pursuant to such a change of control transaction. These obligations could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Common Stock.

Current wording

Prior to us being a public company, we entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement with our founders (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), which provides for our payment to our former founders of 80% of certain tax benefits that we realize as a result of certain increases in our asset tax basis and of certain other tax benefits. If we experience a change of control (as defined under the Tax Receivable Agreement), we could be required to make an immediate lump-sum payment to our former founders under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined herein). We currently estimate the liability associated with this lump-sum payment as of December 31, 2025, to be approximately $137.5 million on a discounted basis. The acceleration of such a material lump-sum payment obligation under our Tax Receivable Agreement could materially adversely affect a third party’s acquisition, discourage a third party from attempting to acquire control, or materially adversely affect the price payable for our Common Stock pursuant to such a transaction. As a result, stockholders may not have the opportunity to participate in or realize a potential control premium for shares pursuant to such a change of control transaction. These obligations could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Common Stock.

Previous wording

In connection with the issuance of Warrants pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the 2025 Amendment, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with CCP, Blackwell, Coliseum Capital Co-Invest III, L.P. (“C-3”), Harvest Master, Harvest Partners, and HSCP (the “Holders”), providing for the registration of the Warrants, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, and the Class A Common Stock held by the Holders as of such date (the “Registrable Securities”). The market price of our Common Stock could decline as a result of sales by a few large stockholders, such as Coliseum or the Holders, or the perception that these sales could occur, including as a result of the registration statement. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Current wording

In connection with the issuance of warrants pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the 2025 Amendment, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with CCP, Blackwell, Coliseum Capital Co-Invest III, L.P. (“C-3”), Harvest Master, Harvest Partners, and HSCP (the “Holders”), providing for the registration of the warrants, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants, and the Class A Common Stock held by the Holders as of such date (the “Registrable Securities”). The market price of our Common Stock could decline as a result of sales by a few large stockholders, such as Coliseum or the Holders, or the perception that these sales could occur, including as a result of the registration statement. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Previous wording

We have previously sold and may in the future sell additional shares of our Common Stock or convertible securities at prices that are lower than the prices paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities could have rights superior to existing stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution of existing stockholders. For example, in February 2023 we issued 13.4 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to a public offering, on January 23, 2024, we issued to the Lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the 2024 Warrants to purchase 20.0 million shares of our Common Stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and on March 12, 2025, we issued to the Lenders under the 2025 Amendment the 2025 Warrants to purchase 6.2 million shares of our Common Stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustments. The exercise of the Warrants will dilute the value of Class A common stock and stockholder voting power. In addition, the Warrants include full-ratchet anti-dilution protections, subject to certain conditions, which could result in the Warrants becoming exercisable for a significantly greater number of shares if we engage in a dilutive financing.

Current wording

We have previously sold and may in the future sell additional shares of our common stock or convertible securities at prices that are lower than the prices paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities could have rights superior to existing stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution of existing stockholders. For example, on January 23, 2024, we issued to the Lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the warrants to purchase 20.0 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share (the “2024 Warrants”), subject to adjustments, and on March 12, 2025, we issued to the 2025 Lenders under the 2025 Amendment the 2025 Warrants to purchase 6.2 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustments. In addition, on May 2, 2025, we issued to the 2025 Lenders under the Second 2025 Amendment additional warrants (the “2025 Additional Warrants”) to purchase 6.6 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustments and on May 2, 2025, we issued to Somnigroup International, Inc. as partial consideration for their entering into various agreements with Somnigroup International, Inc. entities, warrants to purchase 8.0 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustments. The exercise of warrants will dilute the value of Class A common stock and stockholder voting power. In addition, the warrants include full-ratchet anti-dilution protections, subject to certain conditions, which could result in the warrants becoming exercisable for a significantly greater number of shares if we engage in a dilutive financing.

Previous wording

We are required to maintain internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure, as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules. However, even with these controls, management cannot guarantee that they will prevent all errors or fraud. All control systems have inherent limitations, such as human error, circumvention, or collusion, and cannot provide absolute assurance of detection or prevention. Controls may also become inadequate over time due to changes, new fraudulent schemes, or deteriorating compliance, increasing the risk of undetected misstatements. The accuracy of our financial reporting relies on effective internal controls, which can only provide reasonable assurance and may not detect all misstatements. Any failure in internal controls or disclosure procedures could undermine the accuracy and timeliness of our disclosures, potentially eroding investor confidence, requiring significant resources to fix, and exposing us to legal or regulatory actions. For example, we identified a material weakness in our warranty reserve accounting during the preparation of our September 30, 2023, financial statements. However, as of June 30, 2024, we concluded that the material weakness has been remediated and that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective.

Current wording

We are required to maintain internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure, as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules. However, even with these controls, management cannot guarantee that they will prevent all errors or fraud. All control systems have inherent limitations, such as human error, circumvention, or collusion, and cannot provide absolute assurance of detection or prevention. Controls may also become inadequate over time due to changes, new fraudulent schemes, or deteriorating compliance, increasing the risk of undetected misstatements. The accuracy of our financial reporting relies on effective internal controls, which can only provide reasonable assurance and may not detect all misstatements. We have in the past identified material weaknesses in our controls. Any failure in internal controls or disclosure procedures could undermine the accuracy and timeliness of our disclosures, potentially eroding investor confidence, requiring significant resources to fix, and exposing us to legal or regulatory actions.

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