Avalon GloboCare Corp.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 30, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 30, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001213900-25-026308
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-30.
0001213900-26-036474
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 157 previous paragraphs and 71 current paragraphs.
0 unchanged; 9 reworded; 62 added; 148 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 72 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (62)
Current report
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected by any of the following risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations.
Current report
We have a limited operating history in our current business segments, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and future prospects.
Current report
We have a limited operating history in our current businesses. We were initially pursuing a biotech platform and, through our acquisition of RPM in December 2025, have pivoted to primarily operating as an AI company. Because of this limited history, it is difficult to evaluate our proposed business and future prospects, including our ability to plan for and model future growth, and there is no guarantee that our AI platform or Keto Air businesses will result in profit or growth. Investors should consider the risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in the early stage of development. There can be no assurance that we will successfully address any of these risks.
Current report
We have a history of net losses and an accumulated deficit, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current report
We have not generated sustainable revenue since inception, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability.
Current report
We have not yet developed a meaningful customer base and have not generated sustainable revenue since inception. We are subject to the substantial risk of failure facing businesses seeking to develop and commercialize new products and technologies, and maintaining and improving our platform will require significant capital. Our Keto Air product has generated minimal revenue to date, and we anticipate that it will take approximately one year from the date of this Annual Report for us to begin generating meaningful revenue from our RPM platform. There can be no assurance that we will generate revenue at the levels we anticipate, or at all, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current report
We may not be successful in commercializing our AI platform or our Keto Air product, either of which would materially harm our business.
Current report
We may not be successful in our AI vodcasting and podcasting platform businesses or our sales of Keto Air. Market acceptance of AI-driven offerings is uncertain, and we will rely on other companies, developers, and partners to build our product offerings. Additionally, evolving laws and regulations in areas such as privacy, intellectual property, safety, competition, content regulation, and consumer protection may delay or impede the development of our products and services. Our Keto Air product is currently operating as an early-stage commercial activity, and we are continuing to evaluate the future strategic direction of the Keto Air product line as we assess its commercial performance. There can be no assurance that either of our current business segments will achieve market acceptance or commercial viability.
Current report
Our RPM platform is in an early stage of development and is based on new and evolving AI technologies, which are subject to significant uncertainty.
Current report
Our Catch-Up Vodcast and Podcast Platform is currently under development and is based on new and evolving AI systems and technologies. This exposes us to risks including failure to gain market acceptance, inability to secure sufficient intellectual property rights, proprietary rights of third parties limiting our marketing efforts, failure to obtain sufficient user exposure, superior competing products, and the unpredictability of AI technology. Our platform is currently in beta testing with a limited number of users, and Phase 2 of the platform — which will expand our addressable market beyond podcasters — is currently in development and expected to launch in Q3 of 2026. There can be no assurance that Phase 2 will be completed on schedule or that it will achieve the commercial results we anticipate.
Current report
We face intense competition in both of our business segments, and many of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do.
Current report
We face intense competition from numerous technology companies seeking to enter the generative AI-powered vodcasting and podcasting businesses. Many of our current and potential competitors have significantly larger market presence, greater name recognition, access to more potential customers, and substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing, management, support, and other resources than we do. In our consumer health technology segment, we compete with manufacturers and distributors of urine-based ketone test strips and other breath-based ketone monitoring devices, many of which have established retail distribution networks and marketing infrastructure that we currently lack. Our failure to compete effectively in either segment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current report
Our business is subject to rapid technological change, and if we fail to adapt, our business may be negatively impacted.
Current report
Our industry is subject to rapid technological change, and if we do not adapt to and appropriately allocate resources among emerging technologies and business models, our business may be negatively impacted. Competitors may adapt to emerging technologies or business models more quickly or effectively than we do. The generative AI industry in particular is evolving at an exceptionally rapid pace, and technologies, platforms, and distribution channels that are relevant to our business today may be superseded or disrupted in ways that we cannot currently anticipate.
Current report
We may encounter difficulties associated with early-stage companies that could adversely affect our operations.
Current report
We may encounter numerous difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies, including implementing our growth strategy, countering competitors, pursuing new users, maintaining adequate expense control, attracting and retaining qualified personnel, reacting to user preferences, successfully launching products, and maintaining regulatory compliance. Failure to address any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects.
Current report
Our success depends on the continued services of our key personnel, the loss of whom could materially harm our business.
Current report
Our success depends on the continuing services of Wenzhao Lu, our Chairman, Meng Li, Luisa Ingargiola, our Chief Financial Officer, our other executive officers, and Michael Mathews, the Chief Executive Officer of RPM. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material and adverse effect on our business operations. The supply of qualified technical, professional, managerial, and other personnel is currently constrained, and competition for qualified employees is intense. In particular, our former Chief Executive Officer, David Jin, was instrumental in sourcing our Keto Air distribution rights through his personal industry relationships, and the loss of his services could adversely affect the continuation and development of that segment.
Current report
Our strategy of continuing to evaluate additional possible acquisitions to supplement our operations involves significant risks, and we may not be able to identify, complete, or successfully integrate any such acquisitions.
Current report
We are actively evaluating complementary possible artificial intelligence acquisitions that we believe could generate near-term revenue to supplement our current operations. Strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and investments, involve risks including the ability to integrate personnel, labor models, financial, information technology, and other systems successfully; disruption of ongoing business; distraction of management; and the possibility of material impairments of goodwill or other assets. We may not realize the anticipated benefits from such transactions and may be exposed to additional liabilities of any acquired business. We have previously pursued and terminated multiple acquisition transactions, including our proposed merger with YOOV Group Holding Limited, and there can be no assurance that future acquisition efforts will result in completed transactions or, if completed, that such transactions will deliver the anticipated strategic or financial benefits.
Current report
We depend on third parties to provide supplies and services critical to our Keto Air business and are heavily reliant on third-party ground and air travel for transport of supplies. Disruptions to supply and services could have a material adverse effect on our Keto Air business. We source the Keto Air device from a single Hong Kong-based technology group pursuant to an exclusive distribution agreement, and any disruption to that supply relationship — whether due to manufacturing issues, geopolitical developments, shipping disruptions, or other factors — could impair our ability to fulfill customer orders and sustain revenue from this segment.
Current report
The termination of our proposed merger with YOOV Group Holding Limited may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and stock price.
Current report
The termination of the proposed merger with YOOV Group Holding Limited may adversely affect our stock price, business, financial condition, and ability to raise capital; result in unrecoverable costs; harm our reputation and relationships with investors, business partners, customers, vendors, and employees; create strategic uncertainty; and expose us to potential litigation or regulatory proceedings. The three-year non-disparagement covenant in the Mutual Termination and Release Agreement may also limit certain communications relating to the proposed merger and its termination.
Current report
Risks Relating to Artificial Intelligence and Technology
Current report
The use of AI in our platform may give rise to legal liability, reputational harm, and regulatory scrutiny.
Current report
Our use of AI in our vodcasting and podcasting platform may give rise to risks related to harmful content, inaccuracies, discrimination, intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, defamation, data privacy, and cybersecurity. We intend to deploy open-source third-party AI systems that are relatively new to the commercial market and may at times generate inaccurate or low-quality content, which could lead to reputational harm and legal liability. Unintended consequences of AI tools may negatively affect human rights, privacy, employment, or other social concerns, resulting in claims, lawsuits, brand or reputational harm, and increased regulatory scrutiny.
Current report
Our RPM platform's AI avatar feature, which replicates individual voices and likenesses, exposes us to significant legal risks under right of publicity, biometric privacy, and related laws.
Current report
The RPM platform generates AI-produced video content featuring avatars that replicate the voice and likeness of content creators. This functionality implicates state right of publicity laws across the United States, which protect individuals against the unauthorized commercial use of their name, image, voice, and likeness. Laws governing AI-generated synthetic media depicting real individuals vary significantly across states and are rapidly evolving, with particularly robust statutory frameworks in California, New York, and Texas, among others. Several states have recently enacted or are actively considering legislation specifically addressing AI-generated synthetic media and voice cloning.
Current report
Additionally, the collection and processing of voice and likeness data through our platform's avatar generation feature may implicate obligations under state biometric data privacy laws, including the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act ("BIPA") and similar statutes in other states, which impose specific consent, notice, retention, and data security requirements on the collection and use of biometric identifiers, including voiceprints. Failure to comply with applicable right of publicity or biometric privacy laws could result in significant legal liability, regulatory enforcement actions, and reputational harm. There can be no assurance that the consent and authorization process we have implemented for our platform's beta users will be sufficient to satisfy all applicable legal requirements as such laws continue to develop.
Current report
The content generated by our platform may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which could expose us to significant liability.
Current report
Our platform's content sourcing feature automatically scrapes and curates video content from the internet for inclusion in AI-generated videos. This process may result in the reproduction or republication of content that is protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights of third parties. While we intend to implement appropriate content identification and licensing measures, there can be no assurance that all content sourced by our platform will be free of third-party intellectual property claims. If third parties claim that we infringe their intellectual property, it may result in costly litigation. We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology, and competitors may be able to offer similar products and services. Any such claims, regardless of their merit, could result in significant legal costs, distract management, and adversely affect our business.
Current report
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, which could impair our competitive position.
Current report
Laws and regulations governing artificial intelligence are rapidly evolving, and compliance may be costly and uncertain.
Current report
Laws and regulations affecting AI are continually evolving. Compliance with new laws can be costly and time-consuming, and we could be subject to regulatory enforcement actions or litigation if we fail to comply. There is substantial uncertainty about the nature, direction, severity, and granularity of future AI regulation. Government bodies have implemented laws and are considering further regulating AI and machine learning, which could negatively impact our ability to use these technologies. New and changed rules regarding privacy, data protection, and cross-border transfers of customer information could cause us to delay planned uses and disclosures of data. The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act, which entered into force in 2024, may impose specific obligations on AI systems that generate synthetic media depicting real individuals. To the extent our platform is accessed by users in the European Union, we may become subject to these obligations, compliance with which could require significant operational and legal resources.
Current report
Our platform's content may be restricted or removed by major social media and content distribution platforms, which could significantly impair the utility and commercial appeal of our product.
Current report
The RPM platform is designed to generate content for distribution across major social media and content platforms, including YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and others. Each of these platforms maintains content policies governing the disclosure and permissibility of AI-generated content, synthetic media, and avatar-based representations of real individuals. These policies are subject to frequent revision and vary across platforms. Failure to comply with applicable platform content policies could result in the removal of content generated through our platform, the suspension or termination of creator accounts on those platforms, or other restrictions that could adversely affect the utility and commercial appeal of our platform to content creators, and in turn our ability to generate revenue.
Current report
Our business depends on the reliable performance of third-party cloud and infrastructure providers, and any disruption to these services could adversely affect our operations.
Current report
We intend to rely on third-party providers for computing infrastructure, secure network connectivity, and other technology-related services. Any disruption in services provided by such third-party providers could adversely affect our business. These providers may take actions beyond our control, including discontinuing or limiting access to their cloud platform, increasing pricing terms, terminating contractual relationships, or establishing more favorable relationships with our competitors.
Current report
Cybersecurity breaches or incidents could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business.
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Removed paragraphs (148)
Previous report
You should carefully consider the following material risk factors as well as all other information set forth or referred to in this report before purchasing shares of our common stock. Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. We may not be successful in preventing the material adverse effects that any of the following risks and uncertainties may cause. These potential risks and uncertainties may not be a complete list of the risks and uncertainties facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties that we are presently unaware of, or presently consider immaterial, that may become material in the future and have a material adverse effect on us. You could lose all or a significant portion of your investment due to any of these risks and uncertainties.
Previous report
Risk Factors Related to Commercialization Activity
Previous report
Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact the stock price and our future business and financial results.
Previous report
The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance that the conditions to completion of the Merger will be satisfied or waived or that the Merger will be completed. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, our ongoing businesses may be materially and adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Merger, We would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
Previous report
In addition, we could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the Merger or related to any proceeding to specifically enforce our or YOOV’s obligations under the Merger Agreement.
Previous report
If any of these risks materialize, they may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, financial results and stock prices.
Previous report
We and YOOV will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.
Previous report
Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on employees, vendors and customers may have an adverse effect on our or YOOV and consequently on the combined company after the closing of the Merger. These uncertainties may impair our and YOOV’s ability to retain and motivate key personnel and could cause customers and others that deal with us and YOOV, as applicable, to defer or decline entering into contracts with us or YOOV, as applicable, or making other decisions concerning us or YOOV, as applicable, or seek to change existing business relationships with us or YOOV, as applicable. In addition, if key employees depart because of uncertainty about their future roles and the potential complexities of the Merger, our and YOOV’s businesses could be harmed. Furthermore, the Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the operation of our and YOOV’s businesses prior to the closing of the Merger, which may delay or prevent us and YOOV from undertaking certain actions or business opportunities that may arise prior to the consummation of the Merger.
Previous report
Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with us or YOOV.
Previous report
Each of us and YOOV has contracts with customers, vendors and other business partners which may require us or YOOV, as applicable, to obtain consents from these other parties in connection with the Merger. If these consents cannot be obtained, the counterparties to these contracts and other third parties with which us and/or YOOV currently have relationships may have the ability to terminate, reduce the scope of or otherwise materially adversely alter their relationships with either party in anticipation of the Merger, or with the combined company following the Merger. The pursuit of such rights may result in us and YOOV suffering a loss of potential future revenue, incurring liabilities in connection with a breach of such agreements or losing rights that are material to their businesses. Any such disruptions could limit the combined company’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger. The adverse effect of such disruptions could also be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger.
Previous report
These conditions include, among others: (i) the absence of certain legal impediments, (ii) effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Merger, (iv) obtaining approval from our stockholders to (i) approve the issuance of the shares of our common stock to be issued to YOOV shareholders in connection with the Merger pursuant to the rules of Nasdaq and (ii) amend our certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock to the extent we and YOOV mutually agree implementing such reverse stock split is necessary to meet Nasdaq’s listing requirements, (v) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by YOOV shareholders and (vi) the approval of the Nasdaq listing application and the listing of the our shares on The Nasdaq Capital Market following the Merger. In addition, each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is subject to the accuracy of the other parties’ representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement, the other parties’ compliance, in all material respects, with their respective covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement.
Previous report
The conditions to the closing of the Merger may not be fulfilled and, accordingly, the Merger may not be completed. In addition, if the Merger is not completed by March 7, 2026, any party may choose not to proceed with the Merger. Moreover, the parties can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the consummation of the Merger, before or after receipt of the requisite approvals by our stockholders and the YOOV shareholders, each party may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, we may incur substantial fees and expenses in connection with termination of such Agreement and we will not realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger. In addition, if the Merger is not completed, we may not have sufficient capital to continue to operate our business in the long term and may become insolvent and be required to seek the protection of the bankruptcy courts and, without additional funding or a strategic transaction, we would likely be delisted from Nasdaq.
Previous report
We or YOOV may waive one or more of the closing conditions to the Merger without re-soliciting stockholder approval.
Previous report
Each of us and YOOV has the right to waive certain of the closing conditions to the Merger. Any such waiver may not require re-solicitation of stockholders, in which case stockholders of us and shareholders of YOOV will not have the chance to change their votes as a result of any such waiver and we and YOOV will have the ability to complete the Merger without seeking further stockholder approval. Any determination whether to waive any condition to the Merger, whether stockholder approval would be re-solicited as a result of any such waiver or whether this proxy statement/prospectus would be amended as a result of any waiver will be made us or YOOV, as applicable, at the time of such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist at that time, and any such waiver could have an adverse effect on the combined company.
Previous report
Our stockholders, as a group have significantly reduced ownership and voting power in the combined company compared to their current ownership and voting power in us. In particular, upon consummation of the Merger, our stockholders, as a group, will own less than 3% of the outstanding common stock of us. In addition, our stockholders, as a group, will be able to exercise less collective influence over the management and policies of the combined company than they currently exercise over the management and policies of us.
Previous report
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it more difficult for us to enter into alternative transactions. The Merger Agreement contains certain provisions that restrict our ability to solicit or facilitate proposals from third parties with respect to transactions involving the financing or sale of us, or provide non-public information to, or otherwise participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, third parties or take certain other actions that would reasonably be expected to lead to a third-party acquisition proposal. Further, there are only limited exceptions to our agreement that our board of directors will not change its recommendation in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. However, at any time prior to the receipt of the requisite stockholder approval by our stockholders and the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by YOOV shareholders, in response to an unsolicited superior proposal made by a third party, Our board of directors may make an adverse recommendation change, and terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement, if it concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of our board of directors under the circumstances and under applicable law.
Previous report
As described above, we may be required to pay a termination fee of $1,000,000 to YOOV if the Merger is not consummated under specified circumstances as set forth in the Merger Agreement. Upon obtaining the requisite approvals from our stockholders and YOOV shareholders, our right to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will cease.
Previous report
While we believe these provisions are reasonable, customary and not preclusive of other offers, the provisions might discourage a third party that has an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of us from considering or proposing such an acquisition, even if such party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per-share value than the currently proposed merger consideration or if such party were prepared to enter into an agreement that may be more favorable to us or our stockholders.
Previous report
Our executive officers and directors may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the rights of their respective stockholders.
Previous report
Our executive officers negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement and the board of directors approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger and recommend that each stockholder vote in favor of the proposals to be presented at the special meeting in connection with the Merger. These executive officers and directors may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, our stockholders. These interests include the potential continued employment or retention as consultants of certain executive officers of us with the combined company following the Merger, the continued service of certain of our directors as directors of the combined company following the Merger and the indemnification of our executive officers and directors.
Previous report
We, YOOV and, subsequently, the combined company may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other key employees in light of the proposed Merger.
Previous report
The combined company’s success after the Merger will depend in part on each of our and YOOV’s ability to retain key executives and other employees. Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on our and YOOV’s employees may have an adverse effect on each company separately and consequently, the combined company. This uncertainty may impair the combined company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the Merger, as our and YOOV’s employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles in the combined business. YOOV’s common stock
Previous report
Furthermore, if any of our or YOOV’s key employees depart or are at risk of departing, including because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, financial security or a desire not to become employees of the combined business, we or YOOV, as applicable, may have to incur significant costs in retaining such individuals or in identifying, hiring and retaining replacements for departing employees and may lose significant expertise and talent, and the combined company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger may be materially and adversely affected. No assurance can be given that the combined company will be able to attract or retain key employees to the same extent that we or YOOV have been able to attract or retain employees in the past.
Previous report
We will incur significant transaction and Merger-related transition costs in connection with the Merger.
Previous report
We expect that we will incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Merger and integrating the operations of the two companies post-Closing. We will incur significant fees and expenses relating to financing arrangements and legal services (including any costs that would be incurred in defending against any potential class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits in connection with the Merger if any such proceedings are brought), accounting and other fees and costs, associated with consummating the Merger. Some of these costs are payable regardless of whether the Merger is completed. In addition, we may be required to pay a termination fee of $1,000,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances described in the Merger Agreement. Though we continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the Merger and the integration of the businesses of us and YOOV.
Previous report
We may be the target of securities class action and stockholder lawsuits which could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed.
Previous report
Securities class action lawsuits and stockholder lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into merger agreements. Even if the lawsuits are without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. An adverse judgment could result in monetary damages, which could have a negative impact on our liquidity and financial condition. Additionally, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting completion of the Merger, then that injunction may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed, which may adversely affect our or the combined company’s business, financial position and results of operations. As of the date of this report, no such lawsuits have been filed in connection with the Merger and the parties cannot predict whether any will be filed.
Previous report
Our limited revenue makes it difficult for us to evaluate our future business prospects and make decisions based on those estimates of our future performance.*** ***
Previous report
We have limited operating revenue. Because of the uncertainties related to our lack of significant revenue, we may be hindered in our ability to anticipate and timely adapt to increases or decreases in revenues or expenses. If we make poor budgetary decisions as a result of unreliable historical data, we could be less profitable or incur losses, which may result in a decline in our stock price.
Previous report
We incurred net losses amounting to approximately $7.9 million and $16.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $87.7 million. If we incur additional significant losses, our stock price may decline, perhaps significantly. Our management is developing plans to achieve profitability. Our business plan is speculative and unproven. There is no assurance that we will be successful in executing our business plan or that even if we successfully implement our business plan, that we will be able to curtail our losses now or in the future. Further, as we are a new enterprise, we expect that net losses will continue.
Previous report
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which will affect our ability to obtain future financing and may require us to curtail our operations.
Previous report
Our cash will only fund our operations for a limited time and we will need to raise additional capital in order to support our development.
Previous report
We are currently operating at a loss and expect our operating costs will increase significantly as we continue to grow our operations. The independent registered public accounting firm that audited our 2024 financial statements, in their report, included an explanatory paragraph referring to our recurring losses since inception and expressing management’s assessment and conclusion that there is substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2024, we had cash of approximately $2.9 million. We will need to raise additional capital or generate substantial revenue in order to support our development and commercialization efforts.
Previous report
If our available cash balances are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including due to risks described herein, we may seek to raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations or licensing arrangements. We will need to raise additional capital, and we may also consider raising additional capital in the future to expand our business, to pursue strategic investments, to take advantage of financing opportunities, or for other reasons, including to:
Previous report
Other than our debt facility with our chairman, we have no arrangements or credit facilities in place as a source of funds, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, and if we are not successful in raising additional capital, we may not be able to continue as a going concern. We may seek additional capital through a combination of private and public equity offerings, debt financings and strategic collaborations. Debt financing, if obtained, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, that could increase our expenses and require that our assets secure such debt. Equity financing, if obtained, could result in dilution to our then existing stockholders and/or require such stockholders to waive certain rights and preferences. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available at all, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate the development of business opportunities and our operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. We can provide no assurances that any additional sources of financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. Future capital raises may dilute our existing stockholders’ ownership and/or have other adverse effects on our operations.
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Reworded paragraphs (9)
Previous wording
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2024 were prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. The independent registered public accounting firm that audited our 2024 financial statements, in their report, included an explanatory paragraph referring to our recurring losses since inception and expressing management’s assessment and conclusion that there is substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies, reduce expenditures, and, ultimately, to generate revenue. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to achieve any of the foregoing. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Current wording
Our results of operations have not resulted in profitability. We incurred net losses from continuing operations of approximately $17.5 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $105.9 million. There is no assurance that we will be successful in executing our business plan or that we will be able to curtail our losses. There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph in its audit report expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies, reduce expenditures, and ultimately generate revenue.** **
Previous wording
We depend on third parties to provide supplies and services critical to our Keto Air business. We are heavily reliant on third-party ground and air travel for transport of diagnostic testing supplies. A significant disruption to these travel systems, or our access to them, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Disruptions to the continued supply, or increases in costs, of these products. may arise from export/import restrictions or embargoes, political or economic instability, pressure from animal rights activists, adverse weather, natural disasters, public health crises, transportation disruptions, cyber-attacks, or other causes, as well as from termination of relationships with suppliers or vendors for their failure to follow our performance standards and requirements. Disruption of supply and services has impacted and could continue to impact or have a material adverse effect on our business related to the sale of Keto Air.
Current wording
We depend on third parties for supplies and services critical to our Keto Air business, and any disruption could adversely affect our operations.
Previous wording
We may face uncertainty and difficulty in obtaining and enforcing our patents and other proprietary rights.
Current wording
We may face uncertainty and difficulty in obtaining and enforcing our patents and other proprietary rights. Patent applications may not result in issued patents, and even if issued, they may not provide meaningful protection. The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act introduced procedures that may make it easier for third parties to challenge issued patents. Filing, prosecuting, and defending patents in all countries would be prohibitively expensive, and intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States may be less extensive. We have filed three provisional patent applications in connection with our RPM platform, and there can be no assurance that any patents will issue from these applications, or that any issued patents will provide meaningful competitive protection. Additionally, certain patents in our cellular therapy portfolio are co-owned with MIT and Arbelli, and our ability to license or enforce such patents unilaterally may be limited by the terms of our co-ownership arrangements.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $8.4 million of outstanding indebtedness. In order to service this indebtedness and any additional indebtedness we may incur in the future, we will need to generate cash from our operating activities. Our ability to generate cash is subject, in part, to our ability to successfully execute our business strategy, as well as general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to repay our debt obligations when they become due and payable, either when they mature, or in the event of a default, we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, if at all, which may negatively impact our business operations and financial condition.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $1.1 million of outstanding indebtedness (excluding $5.8 million of outstanding indebtedness from discontinued operations). If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to repay our debt obligations when they become due, we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms. If we breach any undertakings or default on any obligations under our agreements with lenders, our outstanding indebtedness could become immediately due and payable.
Previous wording
You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock.
Current wording
Stockholders may experience dilution of their ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common or preferred stock. As of the date of filing, we have issued 3,800 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 5,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, and 19,500 shares of Series E Preferred Stock. The future issuance of any such additional shares may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. As of December 31, 2025, we had: 41,169 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options; 95,746 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock warrants; 1,576,763 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock; 2,074,689 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series D Preferred Stock; 13,000,000 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series E Preferred Stock; and 788,283 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible notes and related accrued interest. If these shares are sold or perceived to be sold in the public market, the price of our common stock could decline.
Previous wording
If we are unable to maintain listing of our securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market or another reputable stock exchange, it may be more difficult for our stockholders to sell their securities.
Current wording
We are required to comply with certain Nasdaq rules including those regarding minimum stockholders' equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. If we fail to comply with these rules and are delisted, we could face significant consequences including limited availability of market quotations, reduced liquidity, a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock," limited news and analyst coverage, and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing. We previously received a deficiency notice from Nasdaq relating to our minimum stockholders' equity, and while we believe the completion of the RPM acquisition has resolved that deficiency, there can be no assurance that Nasdaq will confirm such resolution or that we will not face future listing deficiencies. If we are unable to maintain listing of our securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market or another reputable stock exchange, it may be more difficult for stockholders to sell their securities, and a delisting is likely to reduce the liquidity of our common stock and may inhibit or preclude our ability to raise additional financing.
Previous wording
Our officers, directors and 5% stockholders and their affiliates beneficially own a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders have significant influence and may be able to determine all matters requiring stockholder approval. For example, these stockholders may be able to control elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership could delay or prevent any acquisition of our company on terms that other stockholders may desire, and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Current wording
Our officers, directors, and 5% stockholders and their affiliates beneficially own a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders have significant influence and may be able to determine all matters requiring stockholder approval, including elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may make it difficult for other stockholders to influence significant corporate decisions, may discourage potential acquirors from pursuing a business combination with us, and may have a depressive effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Previous wording
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ALBT.” The price of our common stock has been, and we expect it to continue to be, volatile. The stock market in general and the market for smaller healthcare companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your shares of common stock at or above the price you paid for your shares of common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
Current wording
The price of our common stock has been, and is expected to continue to be, volatile. The stock market in general, and the market for smaller technology and healthcare companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. Factors that may cause volatility in our stock price include, among others, our quarterly financial results, announcements regarding our platform development, changes in analyst estimates, developments in the AI industry, and broader market conditions. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares at or above the price at which they purchased them.
Previous wording
Our ability to obtain reimbursement or funding from the federal government may be impacted by possible reductions in federal spending.
Current wording
Our ability to obtain reimbursement or funding from federal programs may be impacted by possible reductions in federal spending. The U.S. federal budget remains subject to significant uncertainty, and government cost reduction initiatives may impact the ability of relevant agencies such as the FDA to continue to function at current levels. Additionally, changes in federal regulatory priorities with respect to artificial intelligence, data privacy, or consumer protection could result in new or more stringent requirements being imposed on our business, which could require significant compliance resources and adversely affect our operations.