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Onconetix, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

ONCO$6.95+26.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-06-12.

0001213900-25-053914

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001213900-25-076032

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 129 previous paragraphs and 141 current paragraphs.

78 unchanged; 22 reworded; 30 added; 29 removed; 0 previous and 11 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 26 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (30)

Current report

On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with (i) Onconetix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) Ocuvex Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ocuvex”, and such agreement, the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Ocuvex, with Ocuvex surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger” and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”).

Current report

Upon the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”), each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Ocuvex (the “Ocuvex Common Stock”) shall be exchanged into a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) (such shares, the “Merger Consideration”), subject to adjustment as described below and the reduction of the Escrow Shares (as defined below) in respect of the satisfaction of indemnification obligations.

Current report

As a result of the Transactions, it is anticipated that immediately following the Closing, (i) the pre-Closing Ocuvex stockholders will own 90% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company, on a fully diluted basis, and (ii) the pre-Closing Company stockholders will own 10% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis, subject to adjustment in respect of Permitted Financing.

Current report

“Exchange Ratio” means a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (I) the fully diluted Company Common Stock less the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable in connection with a Permitted Financing and (II) 9 by (y) the fully diluted Ocuvex Common Stock.

Current report

“Permitted Financing” means an equity or debt financing transaction or series of equity or debt financing transactions entered into by Parent prior to Closing in connection with the Transactions, the proceeds of which Parent loans to the Company prior to the Effective Time.

Current report

The Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary conditions, including, among other things, (i) receipt of the required approval of the Company stockholders and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions by the requisite vote of the Ocuvex stockholders; (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the parties made in the Merger Agreement, subject to customary materiality qualifiers; (iii) compliance by the parties with their respective covenants and agreements under the Merger Agreement; (iv) the approval for listing on Nasdaq of the Company Common Stock to be issued as the Merger Consideration; (v) the registration statement for the Merger having been declared effective and (v) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to the other party.

Current report

Ocuvex’s obligation to complete the Closing is subject to additional conditions, including (i) the restructuring of certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company and (ii) a condition that the Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Current report

The Company’s obligation to complete the Closing is subject to additional conditions, including (i) the satisfaction of certain other obligations of Ocuvex with respect to third-party consents under existing contracts and (ii) that certain lock-up agreements, the Escrow Agreement and the certain stockholder support agreements are in full force and effect.

Current report

Onconetix and Ocuvex intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, which will include a preliminary proxy statement of Onconetix and a prospectus in connection with the proposed Merger between Onconetix and Ocuvex pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Current report

On June 30, 2025, Veru and the Company entered into a waiver agreement, pursuant to which Veru agreed to waive and extend the date for payment of the April 2024 and September 2024 Promissory Notes to July 31, 2025.

Current report

On July 31, 2025, Veru and the Company entered into a waiver agreement, pursuant to which Veru agreed to waive and extend the date for payment of the April 2024 and September 2024 Promissory Notes to August 14, 2025.

Current report

August 2025 Amendment and Restatement of September Veru Note

Current report

On August 7, 2025, Veru and the Company agreed to amend and restate the September Veru Note (as amended and restated, the “A&R September Veru Note”). Pursuant to the A&R September Veru Note, the principal amount owed to Veru was increased by $100,000 to an aggregate principal amount of $5.1 million, and the maturity date was amended to August 14, 2025. All other terms of the September Veru Note remained the same.

Current report

On July 16, 2025, the Company exercised its voluntary Series C adjustment right to lower the conversion price of the Series C preferred stock to $3.50, and holders of 2,130 Series C shares agreed to convert their shares into shares of common stock. As of August 13, 2025, 1,920 shares of Series C preferred stock had been converted to 547,051 shares of common stock for an aggregate conversion amount of approximately $1.9 million.

Current report

On July 16, 2025, the Company exercised its right, pursuant to Section 8(g) of the Series C Certificate of Designation, to lower the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock (each, a “Conversion Price Reduction”) to $3.50 until July 31, 2025. On July 16, 2025, all holders of Series C Preferred Stock approved, by written consent, the Conversion Price Reduction.

Current report

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.7 million compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by a reduction of approximately $0.5 million in payroll-related expenses, reflecting cost-saving measures implemented in response to reduced liquidity during the current quarter. Additionally, miscellaneous selling, general and administrative expenses declined by approximately $0.2 million over the same period.

Current report

Other expense during the three months ended June 30, 2025, decreased by approximately $0.2 million compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.2 million reduction in related party interest expense.

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.8 million compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $2.8 million compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease primarily reflects a reduction of approximately $0.8 million in professional fees, including accounting, legal, and regulatory services, associated with the acquisition of Proteomedix in 2024. These costs were non-recurring and did not continue into 2025.

Current report

Additionally, the Proteomedix entity experienced a further reduction in professional fees of approximately $0.5 million, primarily due to transaction-related activities that occurred in early 2024 and were not repeated in the current year. Payroll-related expenses declined by approximately $0.8 million, and miscellaneous selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.7 million, both largely driven by cost containment efforts and reduced liquidity during the current period.
Removed paragraphs (29)

Previous report

The Company continues to search for a permanent Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Previous report

On January 23, 2024, the Company issued a non-convertible debenture (the “Altos Debenture”) in the principal sum of $5.0 million, in connection with a Subscription Agreement, to Altos Ventures, a stockholder of the Company and related party (“Altos”). The Altos Debenture was originally payable in full upon the earlier of (i) the closing under the Subscription Agreement and (ii) June 30, 2024. On April 24, 2024, the Altos Debenture was amended to extend the maturity date to the earlier of (i) the closing under the Subscription Agreement and (ii) October 31, 2024 (the “Altos Amendment”). On September 24, 2024, upon obtaining stockholder approval and pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, dated December 18, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 513,424 units (the “Units”) to Altos, each Unit comprised of (i) one share of Common Stock and (ii) one pre-funded warrant (collectively, the “Altos Warrants”) to purchase 0.3 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share. The Altos Warrants were immediately exercisable at any time on or after the date of issuance and had a term of exercise of five (5) years from the date of issuance. The outstanding debt, as per the Altos Debenture agreement, is considered settled through the unit issuance.

Previous report

Additional shares are issuable to Altos to the extent Altos continues to hold Common Stock included in the Units and if the VWAP during the 270 days following closing is less than $10.00, as set forth in the Subscription Agreement.

Previous report

On September 24, 2024, Altos exercised all the Altos Warrants, and the Company issued to Altos an additional 154,027 shares of Common Stock upon such exercise.

Previous report

On July 11, 2024, the Company entered into the Inducement Letters with certain holders of existing preferred investment options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the original exercise prices of $101.84 and $43.60 per share, issued on August 11, 2022 and August 2, 2023, respectively, pursuant to which the holders agreed to exercise for cash their Existing PIOs to purchase an aggregate of 186,466 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a reduced exercise price of $6.00 per share, in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue new preferred investment options (the “Inducement PIOs”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 559,397 shares of the Company’s common stock. Of the 559,397 PIOs issued, 186,465 have a contractual term of 5 years, while the remaining 372,932 have a contractual term of 2 years. Aside from the contractual terms, the Inducement PIOs have substantially the same terms as the Existing PIOs.

Previous report

On July 11, 2024, the Company consummated the transaction contemplated by the Inducement Letters upon unanimous written consent of the Board (the “Warrant Inducement”). The Company received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $0.9 million from the exercise of the Existing PIOs by the holders and the sale of the Inducement PIOs, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.

Previous report

The Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the Inducement PIO Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Inducement PIOs (the “Resale Registration Statement”) within 30 days after the date of the Inducement Letter and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC within 60 days following the date of the Inducement Letter (or within 90 days following the date of the Inducement Letter in the case of full review of the Resale Registration Statement by the SEC).

Previous report

The Company engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) to act as its exclusive placement agent in connection with the transactions summarized herein and will pay Wainwright a cash fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds received form the exercise of the Existing PIOs as well as a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds from the exercise of the Existing PIOs. The Company also agreed to reimburse Wainwright for its expenses in connection with the exercise of the Existing PIOs and the issuance of the Inducement PIOS, up to $50,000 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses and agreed to pay Wainwright for non-accountable expenses in the amount of $35,000. The Company also agreed to issue to Wainwright or its designees warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”), and as such shares of common stock issuable thereunder, (the “Placement Agent Warrant Shares”) to purchase (i) 13,054 shares of common stock which will have the same terms as the Inducement PIOs except for an exercise price equal to $7.50 per share and a term of five (5) years following the date of stockholder approval and (ii) upon any exercise for cash of the Inducement PIOs, 7.5% of the aggregate exercise price and that number of shares of common stock equal to 7.0% of the aggregate number of such shares of common stock underlying the Inducement PIOs that have not been exercised, which will have substantially the same terms as the Placement Agent Warrants.

Previous report

The Company evaluated the terms of the Inducement PIOs and the Wainwright Inducement Warrants (collectively, the “August 2023 Inducement Warrants”), and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments based upon accounting guidance provided in ASC 480 and ASC 815-40. The Company also evaluated the unissued shares held in abeyance, which represent a prepaid forward contract, and determined that it is an equity instrument based on the guidance provided in ASC 480 and ASC 815-40.

Previous report

The Warrant Inducement, which resulted in the lowering of the exercise price of the Existing PIOs and the issuance of the Inducement PIOs, is considered a modification of the Existing PIOs under the guidance of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-04,Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Equity Classified Written Call Options. The modification is consistent with the “Equity Issuance” classification under that guidance as the reason for the modification was to induce the holders of the Existing PIOs to cash exercise their warrants, resulting in the imminent exercise of the Existing PIOs, which raised equity capital and generated net proceeds for the Company of approximately $0.9 million. As the Existing PIOs and the Inducement PIOs were classified as equity instruments before and after the exchange, and as the exchange is directly attributable to an equity offering, the Company recognized the effect of the modification of approximately $1.9 million as an equity issuance cost.

Previous report

In addition, the change in fair value of the contingent warrant liability associated with 3,729 of the August 2022 Contingent Warrants and 7,459 of the August 2023 Contingent Warrants was decreased to $0 upon the agreement with Wainwright that all prior contingent warrants were no longer issuable or due upon the Warrant Inducement Transaction. The fair value of the contingent warrant liability of approximately $2,700 was derecognized as of the settlement date, with the corresponding amount, representing the fair value of the Wainwright Inducement Warrants, was recognized as additional paid-in capital.

Previous report

The Company evaluated the terms of the 39,158 Inducement Contingent Warrants (equivalent to 7.0% of the aggregate number of such shares of common stock underlying the Inducement PIOs that have not been exercised), which are issuable upon a future inducement, and determined that they should be classified as a liability based upon accounting guidance provided in ASC 815-40. Since the Inducement Contingent Warrants are a form of compensation to Wainwright, the Company recorded the value of the liability of approximately $158,000 as a reduction of additional paid in capital, with subsequent changes in the value of the liability recorded in other income (expense) in the accompanying statements of operations.

Previous report

On September 24, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 142,749 shares of Common Stock to Veru Inc., following Veru’s election to convert all the 3,000 shares of Series A preferred stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) of the Company issued to it on September 29, 2023. The Series A Preferred Stock was originally issued to Veru pursuant to an Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, between the Company and Veru.

Previous report

On September 24, 2024 the Company issued an aggregate of 6,741,820 shares of Common Stock (the “PMX Converted Shares”) to certain stockholders of the Company who were formerly holders of outstanding capital stock or convertible securities (the “Sellers”) of PMX, pursuant to the automatic conversion of all the 2,696,729 shares of Series B preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) of the Company, which Series B Preferred Stock was originally issued to the Sellers on December 15, 2023. The Series B Preferred Stock was originally issued to the Sellers pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement, dated December 15, 2023, between the Company, PMX, and the Sellers (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), and was subject to the automatic conversion following (i) the Company’s receipt of stockholder approval for the issuance of the PMX Converted Shares and ii) the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, which provided for a sufficient number of authorized shares to issue the PMX Converted Shares, as contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement.

Previous report

On February 12, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note to Keystone Capital Partners, LLC with original issue discount of $17,647.06, in an aggregate principal amount of $117,647.06. The note is due and payable upon the earlier of (i) the Company’s receipt of sufficient proceeds from the ELOC and (ii) November 12, 2025, subject to mandatory prepayment in the event that the Company raises sufficient additional capital through other securities offerings. The note is subordinate to the Company’s existing debt obligations to Veru Inc. The note does not initially bear interest, however, any amounts due under the note which are not paid when due shall incur a late charge of 15% per annum until such amount is paid in full.

Previous report

On June 5, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note to Keystone Capital Partners, LLC with original issue discount of $22,058.82, in an aggregate principal amount of $147,058.82. The note is due and payable upon the earlier of (i) the Company’s receipt of sufficient proceeds from the ELOC and (ii) March 5, 2026, subject to mandatory prepayment in the event that the Company raises sufficient additional capital through other securities offerings. The note is subordinate to the Company’s existing debt obligations to Veru Inc. The note does not initially bear interest, however, any amounts due under the note which are not paid when due shall incur a late charge of 15% per annum until such amount is paid in full.

Previous report

On April 1, 2025, the Company and Ocuvex Therapeutics, Inc. signed a Non-Binding Letter of Intent (the “Ocuvex LOI”) contemplating a potential business combination transaction with Ocuvex (the “Ocuvex Business Combination”). The Company and Ocuvex intend to continue negotiations to enter into a definitive agreement. Upon closing of the proposed transaction, the Company will acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests of Ocuvex in exchange for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company. Immediately following the closing of the proposed transaction, the pre-closing Ocuvex equity holders will own approximately 90% of the equity interests in the combined company.

Previous report

On July 21, 2023, the Company, entered into a Licensing and Services Master Agreement (“Master Services Agreement”) and a related statement of work with IQVIA, pursuant to which IQVIA was to provide to the Company commercialization services for the Company’s products, including recruiting, managing, supervising and evaluating sales personnel and providing sales-related services for such products, for fees totaling up to $29.1 million over the term of the statement of work. The statement of work had a term through September 6, 2026, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Master Services Agreement and the statement of work. On July 29, 2023, a second statement of work was entered into with IQVIA for certain subscription services providing prescription market data access to the Company. The fees under the second statement of work totaled approximately $800,000, and the term was through July 14, 2025. On October 12, 2023, the Company terminated the Master Services Agreement and the statements of work. The Company recorded net credits of approximately $0.9 million related to this contract during the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, which is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company had approximately $0 and $1.1 million recorded in related accounts payable as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which includes amounts due for early termination of the contract.

Previous report

On January 15, 2025, the Company and IQVIA entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) concerning potential termination payments under the Master Services Agreement and statements of work. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay to IQVIA an aggregate of $150,000 in exchange for a mutual release of all claims in connection with the Master Services Agreement. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, the Company will record an adjustment of approximately $(0.9) million in accounts payable.

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.1 million compared to the same period in 2024. The change includes a $0.8 million decrease in professional fees including accounting, legal, and regulatory fees, which were related to the acquisition of Proteomedix in 2024 and non-recurring into 2025. In addition, the Protemedix entity had a reduction in professional fees including legal and accounting of approximately $0.4 million due to the non-recurring transaction related efforts in early 2024. Other changes included a $0.4 million decrease in payroll-related expenses, a $0.1 million decrease in board fees, and $0.4 million decrease in miscellaneous other selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to reduced liquidity in the current quarter.
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

We also own ENTADFI, an FDA-approved, once daily pill that combines finasteride and tadalafil for the treatment of BPH, a disorder of the prostate. However, in light of (i) the time and resources needed to continue pursuing commercialization of ENTADFI, and (ii) the Company’s cash runway and indebtedness, the Company has abandoned commercialization of ENTADFI and is working with an investment advisor to assist with the potential sale or other transaction of the ENTADFI assets. There is currently no plan to resume commercialization of ENTADFI, and as such, if we are not able to consummate a sale or other transaction of the ENTADFI assets, we may abandon the assets and destroy our inventory of the product. In addition, as part of cost reduction efforts and in connection with our initial pause in commercializing ENTADFI, we terminated three employees involved with the ENTADFI program, effective April 30, 2024, with such individuals to continue assisting the Company on an as-needed, consulting basis. Based on the current circumstances surrounding ENTADFI, at June 30, 2024, the ENTADFI assets were fully impaired. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for further discussion.

Current wording

We also own ENTADFI, an FDA-approved, once daily pill that combines finasteride and tadalafil for the treatment of BPH, a disorder of the prostate. However, in light of (i) the time and resources needed to continue pursuing commercialization of ENTADFI, and (ii) the Company’s cash runway and indebtedness, the Company has abandoned commercialization of ENTADFI and is in the process of destroying its inventory of the product. In addition, as part of cost reduction efforts and in connection with our initial pause in commercializing ENTADFI, we terminated three employees involved with the ENTADFI program, effective April 30, 2024, with such individuals to continue assisting the Company on an as-needed, consulting basis. Based on the current circumstances surrounding ENTADFI, at June 30, 2024, the ENTADFI assets were fully impaired. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for further discussion.

Previous wording

We do not have any products approved for sale, aside from Proclarix and ENTADFI, from which we have not generated any revenue from product sales and for which we have determined to abandon commercialization activities To date, we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from our sale of preferred securities to seed investors, the initial public offering (“IPO”), and subsequent offerings of debt and equity securities. We will continue to require significant additional capital to commercialize Proclarix, and to fund operations for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party (including government) funding and to rely on third-party resources for marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches, to support our operations.

Current wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from our sale of preferred securities to seed investors, the initial public offering (“IPO”), and subsequent offerings of debt and equity securities. We will continue to require significant additional capital to commercialize Proclarix, and to fund operations for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party (including government) funding and to rely on third-party resources for marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches, to support our operations.

Previous wording

On September 24, 2024, the Company effected a Reverse Stock Split of all shares of its issued and outstanding Common Stock at a ratio of one-for-forty (1:40). The Company accounted for the reverse stock split on a retrospective basis pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260,Earnings Per Share. All issued and outstanding common stock, common stock warrants, and share-based awards’ exercise prices and per share data have been adjusted in the consolidated financial statements, on a retrospective basis, to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. The number of authorized shares and par value of the preferred stock and common stock were not adjusted because of the reverse stock split.

Current wording

On June 13, 2025, the Company effected a reverse stock split of all shares of its issued and outstanding Common Stock at a ratio of one-for-eighty-five (1:85). The Company accounted for the reverse stock split on a retrospective basis pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260,Earnings Per Share. All issued and outstanding common stock, common stock warrants, and share-based awards’ exercise prices and per share data have been adjusted in these condensed consolidated financial statements, on a retrospective basis, to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. The number of authorized shares and par value of the preferred stock and common stock were not adjusted because of the reverse stock split.

Previous wording

On October 2, 2024, the Company entered into, and sold, to six institutional investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to the securities purchase agreement an aggregate of 3,499 shares of Series C Preferred Stock which includes an issuance of 840 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the lead investor in consideration for the PIPE Investors’ irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, and warrants to purchase 591,856 shares of Common Stock, (together, the “PIPE Securities”) for aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company of $1.9 million. The exercise price of the warrants is $4.38, and the warrants are exercisable six months after the issuance date and expire on the third anniversary of the initial exercisability date.

Current wording

On October 2, 2024, the Company entered into, and sold, to six institutional investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to the securities purchase agreement an aggregate of 3,499 shares of Series C Preferred Stock which includes an issuance of 840 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the lead investor in consideration for the PIPE Investors’ irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, and warrants to purchase 6,963 shares of Common Stock for aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company of $1.9 million. The exercise price of the warrants is $372.30, and the warrants are exercisable six months after the issuance date and expire on the third anniversary of the initial exercisability date.

Previous wording

On October 1, 2024, the Board authorized the Company to create a series of 10,000 shares of preferred stock designated as “Series C convertible Preferred Stock”, with a par value of $0.00001, pursuant to the certificate of designations. At any time after the initial issuance date of Series C convertible Preferred Stock, each Preferred Share shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends, on an as-if converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of Common Stock, when and if actually paid. Each holder is entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding Preferred Shares held by such holder into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Conversion shares at the Conversion Rate, which can be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion Price, $4.5056, subject to adjustment as provided in the Certificate of Designations. As of March 31, 2025, an aggregate of 2,130 Series C Preferred Stock was outstanding, after redemptions of 1,369 shares for an aggregate of $1.71 million. An additional amount of $150,531 is due to the PIPE Series C investors for 120 Series C preferred shares that remain due from the most recent ELOC draw. These 120 shares remain subject to future redemption.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, an aggregate of 2,130 Series C Preferred Stock was outstanding, after redemptions of 1,369 shares for an aggregate of $1.71 million. As a result of draws on the ELOC in April and June 2025, an additional 329 share of Series C preferred stock were to be redeemed for an aggregate amount of $409,510.

Previous wording

At any time, the Company has the right to redeem in cash all, but not less than all, of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a price (the “Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 125% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed multiplied by (2) the greatest closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding the date the Company notifies the holders of its elections to redeem and the date the Company makes the entire payment required. Upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Triggering Event, the Company will immediately redeem, in cash, each of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) 125% and (ii) the product of (X) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount in effect immediately following the date of initial public announcement of such Bankruptcy Triggering Event multiplied by (y) the product of (1) 125% multiplied by (2) the greatest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Bankruptcy Triggering Event and ending on the date the Company pays the entire payment required.

Current wording

At any time, the Company has the right to redeem in cash all or part of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a price (the “Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 125% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed multiplied by (2) the greatest closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding the date the Company notifies the holders of its elections to redeem and the date the Company makes the entire payment required. Upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Triggering Event, the Company will immediately redeem, in cash, each of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) 125% and (ii) the product of (X) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount in effect immediately following the date of initial public announcement of such Bankruptcy Triggering Event multiplied by (y) the product of (1) 125% multiplied by (2) the greatest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Bankruptcy Triggering Event and ending on the date the Company pays the entire payment required.

Previous wording

On October 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock ELOC Purchase Agreement relating to a Committed Equity Facility with an institutional investor (the “ELOC Purchaser”), whereby the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, and whereby the ELOC Purchaser has committed to purchase, up to $25.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. Concurrently with entering into the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the ELOC Purchaser, pursuant to which it agreed to provide the ELOC Purchaser with certain registration rights related to the shares issued under the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “ELOC Registration Rights Agreement”). In no event will the Company issue to the Purchaser under the ELOC Purchase Agreement more than 1,658,525 shares of Common Stock, representing 19.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) the Company obtains the approval of the issuance of such shares by its stockholders in accordance with the applicable stock exchange rules or (ii) sales of Common Stock are made at a price equal to or in excess of the lower of (A) the closing price immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable notice to the Purchaser and (B) the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock for the five business days immediately preceding the delivery of such notice, such that the sales of such Common Stock to the Purchaser would not count toward the Exchange Cap because they are “at market” under applicable stock exchange rules.

Current wording

On October 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock ELOC Purchase Agreement relating to a Committed Equity Facility with an institutional investor (the “ELOC Purchaser”), whereby the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, and whereby the ELOC Purchaser has committed to purchase, up to $25.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. Concurrently with entering into the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the ELOC Purchaser, pursuant to which it agreed to provide the ELOC Purchaser with certain registration rights related to the shares issued under the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “ELOC Registration Rights Agreement”). In no event will the Company issue to the Purchaser under the ELOC Purchase Agreement more than 19,512 shares of Common Stock, representing 19.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) the Company obtains the approval of the issuance of such shares by its stockholders in accordance with the applicable stock exchange rules or (ii) sales of Common Stock are made at a price equal to or in excess of the lower of (A) the closing price immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable notice to the Purchaser and (B) the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock for the five business days immediately preceding the delivery of such notice, such that the sales of such Common Stock to the Purchaser would not count toward the Exchange Cap because they are “at market” under applicable stock exchange rules.

Previous wording

On May 16, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note to Keystone Capital Partners, LLC with original issue discount of $44,117.65, in an aggregate principal amount of $294,117.65. The note is due and payable upon the earlier of (i) the Company’s receipt of sufficient proceeds from its Equity Line of Credit with the Investor or (ii) February 16, 2026, subject to mandatory prepayment in the event that the Company raises sufficient additional capital through other securities offerings. The note is subordinate to the Company’s existing debt obligations to Veru Inc. The note does not initially bear interest, however, any amounts due under the note which are not paid when due shall incur a late charge of 15% per annum until such amount is paid in full.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued three subordinated promissory notes to Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, each with an original issue discount and payable upon the earlier of (i) receipt of sufficient proceeds from the Company’s Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with the Investor or (ii) a specified maturity date. All notes are subordinated to the Company’s existing debt obligations to Veru Inc., do not initially bear interest, and are subject to a late charge of 15% per annum on any unpaid amounts past due.

Previous wording

We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses related to Proteomedix will increase when compared to historical levels as a result of efforts to commercialize Proclarix, and costs associated with integration of Proteomedix’s operations.

Current wording

We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses related to Proteomedix will decrease when compared to historical levels due to cost reduction efforts including headcount reductions.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of revenue, which was attributable to sale of products generated by Proteomedix. Cost of revenue of approximately $0.06 million was mostly attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $0.7 million of revenue, which was attributable to sales and development services generated by Proteomedix. The cost of revenue of approximately $0.5 million is attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue including amortization of the product rights intangible asset of approximately $0.2 million.

Current wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of revenue, which was attributable to sale of products generated by Proteomedix. Cost of revenue of approximately $0.04 million was mostly attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $0.7 million of revenue, which was attributable to sales and development services generated by Proteomedix. The cost of revenue of approximately $0.6 million is attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue including amortization of the product rights intangible asset of approximately $0.2 million, in addition to approximately $0.4 million related to the full impairment of ENTADFI inventory.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there was no impairment recorded related to the ENTADFI asset, as the asset had been fully impaired in the prior year. Specifically, an impairment charge of approximately $2.3 million was recognized during the same period in 2024, based on a valuation assessment conducted by an external specialist.

Current wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, there was no impairment recorded related to the ENTADFI asset, as the asset had been fully impaired in the prior year. Specifically, an impairment charge of approximately $1.2 million was recognized during the same period in 2024, based on a valuation assessment conducted by an external specialist.

Previous wording

The Company recorded an impairment of goodwill related to the PMX acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2025 totaling $10.9 million, as compared to an impairment of $5.2 million recognized for the same period last year in connection with the same acquisition.

Current wording

The Company recorded an impairment of goodwill related to the PMX acquisition during the three months ended June 30, 2025 totaling $0.6 million, as compared to an impairment of $10.3 million recognized for the same period last year in connection with the same acquisition.

Previous wording

The Company did not record any income tax benefit or expense during the three months ended March 31, 2025. For the same period in 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million, related to foreign deferred income taxes recorded in connection with Proteomedix.

Current wording

The Company did not record any income tax benefit or expense during the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the same period in 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of approximately $0.05 million, related to foreign deferred income taxes recorded in connection with Proteomedix.

Previous wording

Other income incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased by approximately $4.2 million compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $3.1 million increase in the change in fair value of the subscription agreement liability – related party, and the Company recognized a $0.9 million gain on forgiveness of accounts payable related to the settlement of IQVIA balances. In addition, there was a $0.3 million reduction in other expense items, including the absence of related party interest expense, lower interest expense due to fewer outstanding loans, and the change in fair value of contingent warrant liabilities.

Current wording

Other income (expense) incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased by approximately $4.4 million compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $3.2 million increase in the change in fair value of the subscription agreement liability – related party, a $0.9 million gain on forgiveness of accounts payable related to the settlement of IQVIA balances, and a $0.4 million reduction in related party interest expense.

Previous wording

The Company has incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $1.6 million, a working capital deficit of approximately $11.6 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $125.4 million.

Current wording

The Company has incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $0.3 million, a working capital deficit of approximately $11.8 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $128.1 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company used approximately $2.0 million in cash for operating activities. In addition, as of June 10, 2025, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $0.4 million. The Company’s current cash balance is not sufficient to fund its operations through the end of December 2025. In December 2024, the Company began drawing on the Equity Financing Line of Credit (“ELOC”), which it entered into on October 2, 2024, referred herein as the ELOC Purchase Agreement. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The Company’s projections are also indicative that it is currently unable to meet its contractual commitments and obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business. The Company will require significant additional capital in the short-term to fund its continuing operations, satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities, including the remaining payments due for the acquisition of the ENTADFI assets, and funds needed to support the Company’s working capital needs and business activities. These business activities include the development and commercialization of Proclarix, and the development and commercialization of the Company’s future product candidates.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company used approximately $3.4 million in cash for operating activities. In addition, as of August 13, 2025, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $0.2 million. The Company’s current cash balance is not sufficient to fund its operations through twelve months after the date of these financials are issued. In December 2024, the Company began drawing on the Equity Financing Line of Credit (“ELOC”), which it entered into on October 2, 2024, referred herein as the ELOC Purchase Agreement. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The Company’s projections are also indicative that it is currently unable to meet its contractual commitments and obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business. The Company will require significant additional capital in the short-term to fund its continuing operations, satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities, including the remaining payments due for the acquisition of the ENTADFI assets, and funds needed to support the Company’s working capital needs and business activities. These business activities include the development and commercialization of Proclarix, and the development and commercialization of the Company’s future product candidates.

Previous wording

We will require significant amounts of additional capital in the short-term, to continue to fund our continuing operations, satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities, including the remaining payments due under the Veru APA and other contracts entered into in support of the Company’s commercialization plans, in addition to funds needed to support our working capital needs and business activities, including the development and commercialization of Proclarix, and the development and commercialization of our future product candidates. Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from sales of Proclarix if at all, we expect to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party funding and marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches. The future sale of equity or convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders, and, in the case of preferred equity securities or convertible debt, those securities could provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Debt financing may subject us to covenant limitations or restrictions on our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable or acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when needed or on terms favorable or acceptable to us, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of our business activities.

Current wording

We will require significant amounts of additional capital in the short-term, to continue to fund our continuing operations, satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities, including the remaining payments due under the Veru APA and other contracts entered into in support of the Company’s commercialization plans, in addition to funds needed to support our working capital needs and business activities, including the consummation of the Ocuvex transaction, development and commercialization of Proclarix, and the development and commercialization of our future product candidates. Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from sales of Proclarix if at all, we expect to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party funding and marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches. The future sale of equity or convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders, and, in the case of preferred equity securities or convertible debt, those securities could provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Debt financing may subject us to covenant limitations or restrictions on our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable or acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when needed or on terms favorable or acceptable to us, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of our business activities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $2.0 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of approximately $8.5 million, a non-cash change in fair value of subscription liability of approximately $3.3 million, a gain on forgiveness of accounts payable of approximately $0.9 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $0.07 million. These items were offset by several non-cash items, which primarily include impairment of goodwill of approximately $10.9 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was approximately $3.4 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of approximately $10.9 million, a non-cash change in fair value of subscription liability of approximately $3.1 million, a gain on forgiveness of accounts payable of approximately $0.9 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $0.1 million. These items were offset by several non-cash items, which primarily include impairment of goodwill of approximately $11.5 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $5.2 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of $11.1 million, a decrease in the fair value of the subscription agreement liability of $0.2 million, a deferred tax benefit of $0.1 million, and a net change in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.9 million. This was offset by an impairment loss of $5.2 million related to goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of Proteomedix, an impairment loss of $2.3 million related to the ENTADFI assets, noncash interest expense of $0.4 million, and depreciation and amortization expense of $0.2 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $8.4 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of approximately $25.4 million and a net change in our operating assets and liabilities of approximately $3.5 million, adjusted for the non-cash impairments of goodwill and ENTADFI of approximately $15.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.4 million, loss on impairment of ENTADFI inventory of approximately $0.4 million, in addition to noncash interest expense of approximately $0.8 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of approximately $5,000 resulted from purchases of property and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 of approximately $22,000 resulted from purchases of property and equipment.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $2.9 million, and resulted primarily from proceeds of approximately $5.0 million from the purchase of common stock in connection with the ELOC and $0.1 million from the issuance of notes payable. These proceeds were offset by payments on notes payable of approximately $0.9 million and a payment of approximately $1.3million related to redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was approximately $3.6 million, and resulted primarily from proceeds of approximately $6.4 million from the purchase of common stock in connection with the ELOC and $0.5 million from the issuance of notes payable. These proceeds were offset by payments on notes payable of approximately $1.5 million and a payment of approximately $1.7 million related to redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $5.2 million, and resulted primarily from the issuance of an aggregate of $5.7 million in notes payable, consisting of a $5.0 million debenture and $0.7 million for the financing for certain director and officer liability insurance policy premiums, offset by the payment of $0.4 million in financing costs and $0.1 million in payment on one of the notes payable.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $4.9 million, and resulted primarily from the issuance of an aggregate of $5.7 million in notes payable, consisting of a $5.0 million debenture and $0.7 million for the financing for certain director and officer liability insurance policy premiums, offset by the payment of $0.4 million in financing costs and $0.4 million in payment on one of the notes payable.
Rearranged current paragraphs (11)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We do not have any products approved for sale, aside from (i) Proclarix and (ii) ENTADFI, which has not generated any revenue from product sales; we have determined to abandon commercialization of ENTADFI and are in the process of destroying our inventory of the product.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

April 2025 Amended and Restated Forbearance Agreement with Veru

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

June 2025 Amended and Restated Forbearance Agreement with Veru

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

July 2025 Amended and Restated Forbearance Agreement with Veru

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes our statements of operations for the periods indicated:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenue, Cost of Revenue, and Gross Margin

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $0.2 million of revenue, which was attributable to sale of products generated by Proteomedix. Cost of revenue of approximately $0.09 million was mostly attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $1.4 million of revenue, which was attributable to sales and development services generated by Proteomedix. The cost of revenue of approximately $1.1 million is attributable to costs incurred on Proteomedix revenue including amortization of the product rights intangible asset of approximately $0.3 million, in addition to approximately $0.4 million related to the full impairment of ENTADFI inventory.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no substantial research and development expenses. The lack of activity was primarily attributable to the Company’s decision to halt its vaccine programs and focus on commercialization activities, which occurred during the third quarter of 2023. This change in business strategy led to a halt in the Company’s clinical and other research activities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there was no impairment recorded related to the ENTADFI asset, as the asset had been fully impaired in the prior year. Specifically, an impairment charge of approximately $3.5 million was recognized during the same period in 2024, based on a valuation assessment conducted by an external specialist.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company recorded an impairment of goodwill related to the PMX acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2025 totaling $11.5 million, as compared to an impairment of $15.5 million recognized for the same period last year in connection with the same acquisition.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company did not record any income tax benefit or expense during the six months ended June 30, 2025. For the same period in 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.07 million, related to foreign deferred income taxes recorded in connection with Proteomedix.