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RYTHM, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 9, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 9, 2025

RYM$15.84-2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0001213900-24-098443

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-09.

0001213900-25-041201

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 96 current paragraphs.

40 unchanged; 25 reworded; 31 added; 88 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (31)

Current report

Agrify is a developer of branded innovative solutions for the cannabis and hemp industries. Our Señorita brand offers consumers hemp-derived tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) beverages that mirror well-known cocktails like a margarita – in three flavors – classic Lime Jalapeño Margarita, Mango Margarita, and Paloma. Known for its clean, fresh taste and commitment to high-quality, natural ingredients, Señorita offers a low-sugar, low-calorie alternative to alcoholic beverages and is available at top retailers including Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, and Binny’s in ten U.S. states and Canada, with plans for expansion and future availability in premier on-premises destinations.

Current report

In addition to beverages, Agrify has also historically been a leading provider of innovative cultivation and extraction solutions for the cannabis industry. Prior to the extraction business disposal on March 30, 2025, our comprehensive extraction product line, which includes hydrocarbon, alcohol, solventless, post-processing, and lab equipment, empowered producers to maximize the quantity and quality of extract required for premium concentrates. Additionally, prior to its sale on December 31, 2024, our proprietary micro-environment-controlled Agrify VFUs enabled cultivators to produce high quality products for the cannabis industry (the “Cultivation Business”).

Current report

On March 19, 2025, our Board of Directors appointed Brad Asher to serve as our Chief Financial Officer and our principal financial and accounting officer effective March 24, 2025. Mr. Asher serves as our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to a Shared Services Agreement with Vision Management Services, LLC, a subsidiary of Green Thumb, and he will not receive any direct compensation from us.

Current report

The Company acquired the Señorita brand of hemp-derived THC beverages in November 2024. Señorita was designed and formulated by world-class winemakers Charles Bieler and Joel Gott. Recognizing a growing generational demand for adult beverage alternatives, Bieler and Gott gave the classic margarita a modern twist—replacing alcohol with hemp-derived to create a delightful adult beverage alternative. Through the use of all-natural, premium ingredients like organic Mexican agave, fresh lime juice and sweet, tangy mango, Señorita quickly gained acclaim, taking home the top spot in The High Times Cannabis Cup just one year after inception. Gott and Bieler continue to collaborate on the brand with Mr. Kovler and the Agrify team.

Current report

Señorita currently offers three award-winning flavors – classic Lime Jalapeño Margarita, Paloma, and Mango Margarita. A fourth flavor, low-calorie Ranch Water, is expected to debut in 2025. Señorita’s hemp-derived beverages are currently available at top retailers including Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, and Binny’s in ten U.S. states and Canada. Products are also available for direct-to-consumer purchase where permissible under state law at senoritadrinks.com.

Current report

Prior to its sale on December 31, 2024, we sold proprietary cultivation solutions to independent licensed cultivators. The two primary products we sold were the VFUs and Agrify Insights™ software.

Current report

The proprietary VFU technology offered a modular, compartmentalized micro-climate growing system for indoor vertical farming. The VFU system was designed for craft farmers, single-state operators, and multi-state operators who were looking to consistently produce higher-quality crops at scale. The VFUs were designed to line up horizontally in rows, and could be stacked vertically up to three units tall.

Current report

The VFUs were designed to work in conjunction with the Agrify Insights™ software. Each VFU sold included a license for Agrify Insights™ and a monthly Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) subscription fee was charged per VFU. The VFU could not operate successfully without Agrify Insights™. Agrify Insights™ license agreements were generally for a multi-year term, with an annual auto-renewal.

Current report

Prior to its discontinuation on March 30, 2025, our extraction equipment and business solutions can be used within indoor processing facilities by fully licensed cannabis and hemp cultivators and processors or in some cases, by individual processors for individual use in compliance with applicable law. We sell our proprietary extraction solutions to independent, licensed cultivators and processing labs.

Current report

We had strategically acquired four of the top brands in the extraction space in late 2021 and early 2022 in Precision Extraction, PurePressure, Lab Society, and Cascade Sciences. These brands encompassed hydrocarbon, alcohol, and solventless extraction and distillation and post-processing solutions. Our extraction brands provided equipment and solutions for extraction, post-processing, and testing for the cannabis and hemp industries.

Current report

The Company generates revenue from continuing operations through the sale of hemp-derived beverages. In accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 606”), revenue is recognized through a five-step model, as outlined below:

Current report

As permitted under ASC 718, the Company has made an accounting policy choice to account for forfeitures when they occur.

Current report

Revenues, all of which related to hemp-derived beverages, increased by $538 thousand, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024. The comparative increase in revenue was primarily driven by the acquisition of Señorita in December 2024 by all revenue from the Cultivation Business and Extraction Business for the three months ended March 31, 2024 being presented as part of discontinued operations*.*

Current report

Cost of goods sold represents costs associated with the hemp-derived beverage sales.

Current report

Cost of goods sold increased by $448 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The comparative increase in cost of goods sold is associated with acquisition of Señorita in December 2024, which aligns with the increase in revenue.

Current report

SG&A expense increased by $2.2 million, or 144%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The comparative change is primarily attributable to the acquisition of Señorita in December 2024 driving an increase in consulting and outsourced services of $0.9 million, $0.3 million increase of intangible asset amortization expense and $0.3 million increase in marketing expense.

Current report

Research and development expense decreased by $275 thousand, or 100% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease is attributable to the reduction in personnel resulting from the discontinuation of Extraction Business.

Current report

Interest income, net was $1 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to interest expense, net of $100 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change is attributable mainly to the decrease in principal balance on outstanding loans as well as the increase in interest income from higher cash on hand.

Current report

Other income, net was $19 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to none for the same period in 2024.

Current report

There was no income tax expense or benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred net income of $4.2 million, which included $406 thousand related to depreciation and amortization, $490 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, and $873 thousand gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Net cash was reduced by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $970 thousand.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no cash flows from investing activities.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was immaterial $1 thousand in repayments of notes payable.
Removed paragraphs (88)

Previous report

We are a developer of proprietary precision hardware and software grow solutions for the indoor commercial agriculture industry and provide equipment and solutions for cultivation, extraction, post-processing, and testing for the cannabis and hemp industries. We believe we are the only company with an automated and fully integrated grow solution in the industry. Our Agrify “Precision Elevated™” cultivation solution seamlessly combines our integrated hardware and software offerings with a broad range of associated services including consulting, engineering, and construction and is designed to deliver the most complete commercial indoor farming solution available from a single provider. The totality of our product offerings and service capabilities forms an unrivaled ecosystem in what has historically been a highly fragmented market.

Previous report

Our corporate headquarters are located in Troy, Michigan. We also lease properties located within various geographic regions in which we conduct business, including Colorado, Georgia, and Michigan.

Previous report

At the beginning of 2023, we announced a strategic plan to foster sustainable long-term growth through cost efficiencies and enhanced sales and growth initiatives. We have been focused on growing our cultivation business by helping our existing Agrify Total Turn-Key customers to bring their facilities online and driving additional sales through our rapid deployment pack program. As a result, we have successfully installed Agrify total turn-key solution program (“TTK Solution”) equipment for and commenced our Las Vegas customer, Nevada Holistic Medicine, our Denver Colorado customer, Denver Greens, and signed several new customers such as Golden Lake Business Park in California, and Harvest Works in New Jersey. As a testimony to the Agrify Vertical Farming Unit’s (“VFU”) ability to produce high quality flower, Nevada Holistic Medicine is already consistently harvesting 9 pounds of A-grade flower per VFU, or roughly 64 grams per canopy square foot, and seeing 90%+ A-grade flower produced with exceptional color, trichome, and terpene levels.

Previous report

Similarly, because we have streamlined our expansive extraction portfolio of technologies, we have successfully supported the deployment of several turnkey solvent-based and solventless extraction packages to customers in California, Michigan, and the East Coast. In addition, we have released several new technologies and products into the market based on customer feedback, including our first peer-reviewed Cannabeast 13 Distillation Unit, a Diamond Miner, Stitch-less Double Filtration Rosin Bags, and the revamped PX30 Hydrocarbon Extractor. We have also made significant strides to receive Underwriters Laboratories Compliance for Precision Extractions’ EXP Explosion Proof Rooms in an effort to continue our commitment to safety and quality within cannabis extraction facilities.

Previous report

These developments illustrate our continuous innovation, and commitment to safety within the cannabis sector as we adapt to evolving market demands. More importantly, we believe our growing partnership across the Country is a strong testimony to operators’ continued trust in Agrify’s team and technologies in the most competitive markets.

Previous report

On January 25, 2024, following stockholder approval at an annual meeting of stockholders on January 8, 2024, we and CP Acquisitions LLC (“CP Acquisitions”) consolidated the outstanding principal and interest due under the junior secured promissory note (the “Junior Secured Note”) to CP Acquisitions and a promissory note with an original principal amount of $35.0 million (the “Exchange Note”) to High Trail Special Situations LLC (the “Original Lender”) into a convertible note (the “Convertible Note”) and amended and restated the Convertible Note (as amended and restated, the “Restated Note”), with an outstanding principal amount of approximately $18.3 million at the time of issuance of the Restated Note. The Restated Note amended the terms of the Convertible Note by, among other things, (i) reducing the conversion price to $1.46 per share of Common Stock, (ii) increasing the beneficial ownership limitation to 49.99% with respect to any individual or group, provided that CP Acquisitions may assign its right to receive shares upon conversion to Raymond Chang, the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or I-Tseng Jenny Chan, a former member of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) or their affiliates, in which case the 49.99% beneficial ownership limitation will apply to each of them individually, (iii) extending the maturity date to December 31, 2025, (iv) increasing the interest rate from 9% to 10% per annum, (v) increasing the default interest from 15% to 18% per annum, and (vi) providing for the payment of interest every six months, or in lieu of cash interest payments, we may issue shares as payments-in-kind at a conversion price equal to the higher of (i) $1.46 or (ii) a 20% discount to our trailing seven-day volume weighted average price as of the date of interest payment. Immediately following the execution of the Restated Note, CP Acquisitions immediately elected to convert approximately $3.9 million of outstanding principal into an aggregate of 2,671,633 shares of Common Stock, and assigned its rights to receive such shares to entities affiliated with Mr. Chang and Ms. Chan. Following the conversion, there was $15.0 million in principal amount outstanding under the Restated Note.

Previous report

On March 5, 2024, we received a deficiency letter from the staff (“Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for our Common Stock had closed below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing price required to maintain continued listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Requirement”). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we had 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement. The compliance period would have expired on September 3, 2024. On September 4, 2024, the Staff notified us in writing that we were eligible for an additional 180-day compliance period, or until March 3, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement. On October 8, 2024, we completed a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our Common Stock, in which each fifteen shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding was combined and converted into one share of Common Stock to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement. On October 22, 2024, the Staff notified us that we had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement.

Previous report

We can provide no assurances that we will continue to meet Nasdaq listing requirements and otherwise remain listed on Nasdaq. If we fail to continue to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as the corporate governance requirements or the Minimum Bid Requirement, Nasdaq will take steps to delist our Common Stock. Such a de-listing would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Stock and would impair stockholders’ ability to sell or purchase our Common Stock when they wish to do so, as well as adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and obtain additional financing in the future.

Previous report

On February 27, 2024, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Alexander Capital, LP as placement agent, pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 2,760,000 shares of Common Stock, and, in lieu of Common Stock to certain investors that so chose, Pre-Funded Warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 3,963,684 shares of Common Stock. The public offering price for each share of Common Stock was $0.38, and the offering price for each Pre-Funded Warrant was $0.379, which equals the public offering price per share of the Common Stock, less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. The Offering was made pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC on January 26, 2024 and was declared effective on February 14, 2024. Raymond Chang, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, participated in the offering on the same terms as other investors. The net proceeds from the public offering were approximately $2.2 million, after deducting placement agent fees and commissions and expenses. The public offering closed on February 28, 2024.

Previous report

On May 21, 2024, we and CP Acquisitions entered into an amendment to the Convertible Note (the “Consolidated Note Amendment”), pursuant to which CP Acquisitions may elect, in lieu of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Note, to instead receive Pre-Funded Warrants. The conversion price applicable to the Pre-Funded Warrants will remain unchanged at $21.90. Immediately following the execution of the Consolidated Note Amendment, CP Acquisitions elected to convert $11.5 million of outstanding principal into a Pre-Funded Warrant exercisable at issuance for up to 525,114shares of Common Stock having a fair value of approximately $2.9 million (the “CP Warrant Conversion”).

Previous report

On May 21, 2024, we and GIC Acquisition, LLC (“GIC”), the holder of an unsecured promissory note (the “GIC Note”), amended and restated the GIC Note (the “Restated GIC Note”) to increase the aggregate principal amount to approximately $2.29 million, extend the maturity date to December 31, 2025, and provide that the Restated Junior Note may be converted into Common Stock of the Company or, at GIC’s election, Pre-Funded Warrants, in each case at a conversion price of $4.65. Immediately following the execution of the Restated GIC Note, GIC elected to convert all of the outstanding principal under the Restated GIC Note into a Pre-Funded Warrant exercisable at issuance for up to 492,204 shares of Common Stock having a fair value of approximately $2.7 million (the “GIC Warrant Conversion”, and, collectively with the CP Warrant Conversion, the “Related Party Warrant Conversions”).

Previous report

On June 30, 2024, we executed an amendment to the Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to which we revised certain provisions of the Pre-Funded Warrants to (i) remove the adjustment to the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants when there is a bona fide equity financing with the primary purpose of raising capital (the “Adjustment Provisions”) and (ii) increase the threshold for a change of control from 50% to greater than 50%. On August 12, 2024, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Pre-Funded Warrants to add the Adjustment Provisions at a future date. Pursuant to that approval, on August 28, 2024, we entered into amendments to the Pre-Funded Warrants to insert the Adjustment Provisions. As a result of the warrant amendments and the subsequent issuance of 189,645 shares of Common Stock to Ionic Ventures, LLC (“Ionic”) at an effective purchase price of approximately $2.109 per share of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrant held by CP Acquisitions was adjusted to 5,452,288 and the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrant held by GIC was adjusted to 1,085,122. On August 30, 2024, CP Acquisitions partially exercised its Pre-Funded Warrant and entities affiliated with Mr. Chang and Ms. Chan received an aggregate of 383,127 shares of Common Stock upon the exercise. On September 27, 2024, we further amended the Pre-Funded Warrants to remove the Adjustment Provisions from each warrant and (ii) preventing the holders from any additional exercise of either of the Pre-Funded Warrants at any time between September 27, 2024 and October 9, 2024.

Previous report

On June 20, 2024 after an evaluation process, the audit committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”) dismissed Marcum LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm and appointed MATSUURA (“Matsuura”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, in each case effective as of June 25, 2024. On June 30, 2024, the audit practice of Matsuura was combined in a transaction pursuant to which Matsuura merged its operations with GuzmanGray, a professional corporation (“GuzmanGray”). On July 19, 2024, Matsuura resigned as our auditors and the Audit Committee appointed GuzmanGray as our independent registered public accounting firm effective as of the Effective Date.

Previous report

On August 28, 2024, we entered into the Purchase Agreement and a registration rights agreement with Ionic pursuant to which Ionic committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time and at our sole discretion over the 36-month term of the Purchase Agreement.

Previous report

From and after the date the registration statement relating to the resale of the shares sold to Ionic is declared effective, we may from time to time on any business day, by written notice delivered by us to Ionic, direct Ionic to purchase between $250,000 and $750,000 of shares of Common Stock on such business day, at a purchase price per share that will be equal to 93% (or 80% if the Common Stock is not then trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market) of the lowest daily VWAP over a specified measurement period beginning after the delivery of the purchase notice, as described further in the Purchase Agreement (each, a “Regular Purchase”). The Purchase Agreement also permitted us to deliver an exemption purchase notice for $400,000 on the date of signing, with the shares so purchased to be delivered following the Commencement Date, and we delivered an exemption purchase notice for $400,000 for the purchase by Ionic of 189,645 shares of Common Stock. We will control the timing and amount of any sales of Common Stock to Ionic pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Ionic has no right to require us to sell any shares of Common Stock to Ionic, but Ionic is obligated to make purchases as we direct, subject to certain conditions.

Previous report

On August 14, 2024, we issued the 2024 CP Note to CP Acquisitions. Pursuant to the 2024 CP Note, CP Acquisitions would lend up to $1,500,000 to the Company. The 2024 CP Note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, will mature in full on July 1, 2025, and may be prepaid without any fee or penalty. The 2024 CP Note is secured by our assets and ranks junior to existing secured indebtedness. The 2024 CP Note may be converted into Common Stock of the Company or, at CP Acquisitions’ election, Pre-Funded Warrants with an exercise price of $0.001 per share, in each case at a conversion price of $3.9495.

Previous report

On October 27, 2023, and effective as of October 18, 2023, we entered into a Modification and Settlement Agreement (the “Modification Agreement”) with Mack Molding Company (“Mack”) with respect to a dispute with Mack under an existing supply agreement. On February 29, 2024, we met our contractual obligations under the terms of the Modification Agreement. In settlement of the dispute, we made cash payments of $500,000 and $250,000 to Mack and issued to Mack a warrant to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock.

Previous report

On August 30, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Modification Agreement with Mack, which modified the payment terms and VFU purchase requirements under the Modification Agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, we agreed to make payments of $1.0 million prior to October 31, 2024 and an additional $1.0 million prior to December 31, 2024. We also agreed to purchase at least 25 VFUs prior to October 31, 2024 and a further 25 VFUs between November 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024. Upon payment in accordance with the terms of the amendment, we will be entitled to certain residual inventory in the possession of Mack, and the warrant issued to Mack will be terminated.

Previous report

On October 18, 2024, we entered into an amendment with CP Acquisitions to the 2024 CP Note, pursuant to which the maximum principal sum of the 2024 CP Note was increased from $1,500,000 to $3,000,000. The conversion price applicable to the 2024 CP Note will remain unchanged with an exercise price of $0.001 per share, in each case at a conversion price of $3.9495 (as may be adjusted per the 2024 CP Note).

Previous report

Immediately prior to the issuance of the Green Thumb Note, Raymond Chang, I-Tseng Jenny Chan and entities affiliated with each of them sold shares of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants to the Investor. Immediately following the issuance of the Green Thumb Note, Mr. Chang resigned as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Ms. Chan resigned as a member of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Benjamin Kovler as our Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer and Armon Vakili and Richard Drexler as members of the Board of Directors to fill the vacancies resulting from Mr. Chang’s and Ms. Chan’s resignations.

Previous report

On November 12, 2024, we announced that we signed a non-binding letter of intent to acquire certain assets from Double or Nothing LLC, the owner and creator of the Señorita brand of hemp-derived legal THC (“HDLT”) drinks, in exchange for 530,000 shares of Agrify common stock or common stock equivalents (the “Transaction”). The Transaction would involve the acquisition of assets involved in the operation of Señorita’s HDLT business. There can be no assurances that we will reach a binding agreement and if we do, the terms could differ from those stated above.

Previous report

We generate revenue from the following sources: (1) equipment sales, (2) providing services and (3) construction contracts.

Previous report

In accordance with ASC Topic 606,Revenue Recognition (“ASC 606”), we recognize revenue from contracts with customers using a five-step model, which is described below:

Previous report

A customer contract is generally identified when there is approval and commitment from both use and its customer, the rights have been identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability, and consideration is probable. Specifically, we obtain written/electronic signatures on contracts and a purchase order, if said purchase orders are issued in the normal course of business by the customer.

Previous report

A performance obligation is a promise by us to provide a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services. A good or service that is promised to a customer is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and our promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.

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Reworded paragraphs (25)

Previous wording

The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities And Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2024, as amended on April 29, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

The information contained in this Quarterly Report is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities And Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 21, 2025, as amended on March 28, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in the Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.

Current wording

The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the risk factors described in the Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

Agrify Corporation was incorporated in the state of Nevada on June 6, 2016, originally incorporated as Agrinamics, Inc. (or “Agrinamics”). On September 16, 2019, Agrinamics amended its articles of incorporation to reflect a name change to Agrify Corporation.

Current wording

The Company was formed in the State of Nevada on June 6, 2016 as Agrinamics, Inc.. On September 16, 2019, Agrinamics amended its articles of incorporation to reflect a name change to Agrify Corporation.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions about collection of accounts and notes receivable, the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation expense, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and useful life of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Current wording

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions about the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation expense, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, goodwill, impairment of long-lived assets, provision for litigation, inventory reserve, fair value measurements and useful life of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Previous wording

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial position and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, which include estimates related to accruals, stock-based compensation expense, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. We base our estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates or assumptions.

Current wording

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial position and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, which include estimates related to accruals, and stock-based compensation expense. We base our estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates or assumptions.

Previous wording

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Management’s assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock among other conditions for equity classification.

Current wording

We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Management’s assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the our own Common Stock among other conditions for equity classification.

Previous wording

The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Black-Scholes option-pricing model are assumptions used in calculating the estimated fair values that represent the Company’s best estimate. The volatility rate is determined utilizing the Company’s own share price and the share price of competitors over time.

Current wording

The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Black-Scholes option-pricing model are assumptions used in calculating the estimated fair values that represent our best estimate. The volatility rate is determined utilizing our own share price and the share price of competitors over time.

Previous wording

We follow the provisions of ASC Topic 718,Compensation — Stock Compensation ,(“ASC 718”) establishes standards surrounding the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. ASC Topic 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions, such as options issued under our Stock Option Plans.

Current wording

We follow the provisions of ASC Topic 718,Compensation — Stock Compensation ,(“ASC 718”) establishes standards surrounding the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. ASC Topic 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions, such as options issued under our equity incentive plan.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Current wording

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our results of continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

We generate revenue from sales of cultivation solutions, including ancillary products and services, Agrify Insights™software, facility build-outs and extraction equipment and solutions. We believe that our product mix form an integrated ecosystem which allows us to be engaged with our potential customers from early stages of the grow cycle — first during the facility build-out; to the choice of cultivation solutions, running the grow business with our Agrify Insights™software and finally, our extraction, post-processing and testing services to transform harvest into a sellable product. We believe that delivery of each solution in the various stages in the process will generate sales of additional solutions and services.

Previous wording

The following table provides a breakdown of our cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table provides a breakdown of our cost of goods sold from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

Gross profit totaled $0.2 million, or 11.6%, of total revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.0 million, or 31.0%, of total revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Gross profit totaled $1.5 million, or 20.2% of total revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a gross profit of $2.6 million, or 18.3% of total revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The comparative $0.8 million third-quarter year over year decrease in gross profit, as well as the comparative decrease in gross profit margin, is primarily attributable to a smaller decrease in costs of goods sold relative to the decrease in revenue for the period. During the third quarter of 2024, we realized a gross profit margin of 32% associated with our extraction solutions revenue, while we realized a gross profit margin of 45% on our extraction solution revenues for the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Gross profit totaled $90 thousand, or 16.7% of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist principally of salaries and related costs for personnel, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, associated with executive and other administrative functions. Other G&A expenses include, but are not limited to, professional fees for legal, consulting, depreciation and amortization and accounting services, as well as facility-related costs.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist principally of salaries and related costs for personnel, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, associated with executive and other administrative functions. Other SG&A expenses include, but are not limited to, professional fees for legal, consulting, depreciation and amortization and accounting services, as well as facility-related costs.

Previous wording

The change in fair value of warrant liabilities decreased by $17.1 million, or 864% during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities decreased by $19.1 million, or 531%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily related to the fair value remeasurement of warrants as a result of amendments to warrant agreements during the third quarter of 2024.

Current wording

The change in fair value of warrant liabilities decreased by $466 thousand, or 53% during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease is primarily related to the fair value remeasurement of warrants.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $267 thousand. Our current working capital needs are to support revenue growth, to fund construction and equipment financing commitments associated with our TTK Solutions, manage inventory to meet demand forecasts and support operational growth. Our long-term financial needs primarily include working capital requirements and capital expenditures. We anticipate that we will allocate a significant portion of our current balance of working capital to satisfy the financing requirements of our current and future TTK arrangements. These arrangements require a significant amount of upfront capital necessary to fund construction, associated with facility build-outs, and equipment. There are many factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds in the future, including the ability to generate cash from operations, raise debt capital and raise cash from the issuance of our securities. The amount of cash generated from operations is dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business strategy and general economic conditions.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $24.4 million. Our current working capital needs are to support revenue growth and manage inventory to meet demand forecasts and support operational growth. Our long-term financial needs primarily include working capital requirements. There are many factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds in the future, including the ability to generate cash from operations, raise debt capital and raise cash from the issuance of our securities. The amount of cash generated from operations is dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business strategy and general economic conditions.

Previous wording

We may opportunistically raise debt capital, subject to market and other conditions. Additionally, as part of our growth strategies, we may also raise debt capital for strategic alternatives and general corporate purposes. If additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise such capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Current wording

As part of our growth strategies, we may opportunistically raise debt capital and raise cash from the issuance of our securities, subject to market and other conditions. If additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise such capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

On November 5, 2024, we issued a Secured Convertible Note (the “Green Thumb Note”) to RSLGH, LLC (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of Green Thumb Industries Inc. (“Green Thumb”). The Green Thumb Note is a secured obligation and ranks senior to all indebtedness of the Company except for indebtedness held by CP Acquisitions and Mack. The Green Thumb Note will mature on November 5, 2025 and has a 10.0% annualized interest rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March while the Green Thumb Note is outstanding, in cash, beginning January 1, 2025. The principal amount of the Green Thumb Note will be payable on the maturity date. The Green Thumb Note provides for advances of up to $20.0 million in the aggregate, of which $10.0 million was advanced upon issuance. If the Investor elects to convert the Green Thumb Note, the conversion price per share will be $3.158, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. The conversion of the Green Thumb Note will be subject to certain customary conditions and the receipt of stockholder approval to the extent necessary under Nasdaq listing rules.

Current wording

On November 5, 2024, we issued the Secured Convertible Note (“Green Thumb Note”) to the RSLGH, LLC, a subsidiary of Green Thumb. The Green Thumb Note is a secured obligation and ranks senior to all of our indebtedness. The Green Thumb Note will mature on November 5, 2025 and has a 10.0% annualized interest rate. The principal amount of the Green Thumb Note will be payable on its maturity date. The Green Thumb Note provides for advances of up to $20.0 million in the aggregate, of which $10.0 million was advanced upon issuance. If the Investor elects to convert the Green Thumb Note, the conversion price per share will be $3.158, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. The conversion of the Green Thumb Note will be subject to certain customary conditions and the receipt of stockholder approval to the extent necessary under Nasdaq listing rules. The Green Thumb Note was amended on May 8, 2025 to issue pre-funded warrants in lieu of cash interest with 18,614 pre-funded warrants issued on May 8, 2025 and an additional 11,373 pre-funded warrants to be issued on September 1, 2025, replacing the previously defined cash interest payment dates. The number of pre-funded warrants is equal to the cash interest amount otherwise payable on The Green Thumb Note divided by the closing share price on May 8, 2025, which is the effective date of the amendment. No changes were made to the conversion price of the principal amount of the Green Thumb Note.

Previous wording

The following table presents the major components of net cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:

Current wording

The following table presents the major components of net cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our operating cash flows included a net loss of $17.4 million, a $15.5 million change in the fair value of warrant liabilities, $2.2 million decrease related to accrued acquisition liabilities due to issuance of held-back-shares, $1.8 million decrease related to recovery of provision for slow-moving inventory, $7.1 gain on a supply agreement $1.1 million related to depreciation and amortization, and $0.9 million of stock based compensation expense. Net cash was increased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3.3 million.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our operating cash flows included a net loss of $1.6 million, which included $336 thousand related to depreciation and amortization, $589 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, $407 thousand gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and $3.6 million gain on disposal of Extraction business. Net cash was decreased by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.3 million.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided in investing activities was $0.3 million, which primarily resulted from cash inflows of $0.3 million in proceeds from the repayment of a loan receivable.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided in investing activities was $328 thousand, which primarily resulted from $330 thousand in proceeds from the repayment of a loan receivable.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.7 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by proceeds from issuance of related party notes of $4.0 million and proceeds from an issuance of Common Stock through an S-1 and Pre-Funded Warrants offering of $2.1 million, offset by $0.4 million in payments on insurance financing loans.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $2.3 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants of $2.1 million.

Previous wording

The significant accounting policies and estimates that have been adopted and followed in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are detailed in Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies included in our 2023 Annual Report and Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no changes in these policies and estimates that had a significant impact on the financial condition and results of operations for the periods covered in this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

The significant accounting policies and estimates that have been adopted and followed in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are detailed in Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies included in the Form 10-K and Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. There have been no changes in these policies and estimates that had a significant impact on the financial condition and results of operations for the periods covered in this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

For more information on recently issued accounting pronouncements are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

For more information on recently issued accounting pronouncements are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

For more information on new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

For more information on new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are included within Note 1 - Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included elsewhere in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On November 5, 2024, we issued the Green Thumb Note to the Investor. The Green Thumb Note is a secured obligation and ranks senior to all indebtedness of the Company except for indebtedness held by CP Acquisitions and Mack. The Green Thumb Note will mature on November 5, 2025 and has a 10.0% annualized interest rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March while the Green Thumb Note is outstanding, in cash, beginning January 1, 2025. The principal amount of the Green Thumb Note will be payable on its maturity date. The Green Thumb Note provides for advances of up to $20.0 million in the aggregate, of which $10.0 million was advanced upon issuance. If the Investor elects to convert the Green Thumb Note, the conversion price per share will be $3.158, subject to customary adjustments for certain corporate events. The conversion of the Green Thumb Note will be subject to certain customary conditions and the receipt of stockholder approval to the extent necessary under Nasdaq listing rules.