Greenland Mines Ltd
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025
GRML$3.84+7.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-17.
0001213900-24-033573
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001213900-25-026372
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 103 previous paragraphs and 58 current paragraphs.
8 unchanged; 9 reworded; 41 added; 84 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (41)
Current report
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide information necessary to understand our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and highlight certain other information which, in the opinion of management, will enhance a reader’s understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. In particular, the discussion is intended to provide an analysis of significant trends and material changes in our financial position and the operating results of our business during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and related notes included elsewhere in this 10-K. These historical financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains numerous forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risks described throughout this filing, particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Current report
Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Klotho Neurosciences Inc. and its subsidiaries. Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware.
Current report
Forward Looking Statements
Current report
All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,” “grow,” “target,” “if,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations, objectives, and financial needs.
Current report
Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. (the “Company” or “Klotho”) develops essential medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases – cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative disorders. The Company currently has acquired two licensed platforms: a generic drug portfolio and a biosimilar biologics platform that uses biologic therapies to treat cancer, and a proprietary, patented gene therapy platform that uses a gene therapy approach to introduce a therapeutic protein called “Klotho” inside the body to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Current report
On May 30, 2023, the Company, then known as Redwoods Acquisition Corp. entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation. On June 21, 2024, the Company completed the Business Combination with ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation becoming a wholly- owned subsidiary, through a reverse acquisition. Simultaneously, the Company changed its name to ANEW Medical, Inc. On September 17, 2024, the Company changed its name to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
For accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as a reverse acquisition and, as such, the historical financial statements of the accounting acquirer, as of the date of acquisition, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation, became the historical financial statements of publicly traded ANEW Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Results of Operations herein are those of the accounting acquirer, ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation. On September 17, 2024, ANEW Medical, Inc.’s name was changed to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.
Current report
Components of Our Results of Operations
Current report
We have been a research and development stage company, and our historical results may not be indicative of our future results for reasons that may be difficult to anticipate. Accordingly, the drivers of our future financial results, as well as the components of such results, may not be comparable to our historical or projected results of operations.
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Our financial results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:
Current report
Revenues
Current report
The Company had no revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Operating expenses are composed of consultant fees and professional fees.
Current report
Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $5,540,236 compared to $631,322 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $4,908,914. The increase was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense as well as expenses associated with our business combination including increases in third party consulting fees and professional fees.
Current report
Net Loss
Current report
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $6,150,372 compared to a net loss of $707,458 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in net loss was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense as well as expenses associated with our business combination including increases in third party consulting fees and professional fees.
Current report
Working Capital
Current report
Working capital increased by $0.5 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024, primarily due to increase in accrued expenses of approximately $0.9 million and decrease in note payables of approximately $1.2 million from equity inducement on the Austria Capital promissory note of approximately $1.0 million for the funding obtained for operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current report
Operating Activities
Current report
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $2,946,512, compared to $446,916, for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $2,499,596. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to increases in expenses related to the business combination and continued operating costs. We expect net cash used in operating activities to increase in the future, until our products are able to produce meaningful revenue.
Current report
Investing Activities
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $123,497, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $23,582 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase in cash used of approximately $147,349, primarily attributable to acquisition of licenses in the period.
Current report
Financing Activities
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3,130,942, which consisted of proceeds from the business combination, note issuances, sales of stocks and warrants, as well as proceeds from related parties. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $350,000, from repayment of an advance to a shareholder and proceeds from stock subscription.
Current report
Liquidity & Capital Resources Outlook
Current report
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $63,741 and net working capital of ($1,089,723).
Current report
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $64,000 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $10.6 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, experienced recurring negative operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue operations. Without additional funding, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months from the date of these financial statements.
Current report
See Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a summary of our contractual obligations.
Current report
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Current report
Critical Accounting Estimates
Current report
Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Current report
Level 2 - Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
Current report
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Current report
The convertible promissory notes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 470. The Company has determined that the embedded conversion options in the convertible promissory notes are not required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under GAAP. The Company accounts for the convertible promissory notes as a single liability measured at amortized cost.
Current report
New Accounting Standards
Showing the first 40 of 41 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (84)
Previous report
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 16, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses, which we refer to herein as our “initial business combination” or “Business Combination.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business are not limited to any particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on the carbon neutral and energy storage industries. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (“IPO” as defined below) and the private placement of private units (as defined below), our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting our initial business combination.
Previous report
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Previous report
Recent Developments
Previous report
ANEW Business Combination
Previous report
On May 30, 2023, we entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among the Company, ANEW Medical Sub, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“Merger Sub”), and ANEW Medical, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“ANEW”). The Business Combination Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into ANEW, with ANEW as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Upon the closing of the Merger, the Company will change its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.”
Previous report
Under the Business Combination Agreement, we will acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of ANEW in exchange for shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), based on an implied ANEW equity value of $60,000,000, to be paid to ANEW stockholders at the effective time of the Merger. In addition, certain ANEW stockholders will be issued additional shares of Common Stock (the “Contingent Consideration Shares”), which will be issued as follows: (i) 2,000,000 Contingent Consideration Shares upon the Company achieving a closing price equal to or exceeding $12.50 for 10 trading days within a 20-day trading period in the first three years following the closing of the Merger; (ii) 2,000,000 Contingent Consideration Shares upon the Company achieving a closing price equal to or exceeding $15.00 for 10 trading days within a 20-day trading period in the first three years following the closing of the Merger; and (iii) 1,000,000 Contingent Consideration Shares upon the Company achieving a closing price equal to or exceeding $20.00 for 10 trading days within a 20-day trading period in the first five years following the closing of the Merger.
Previous report
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor and other persons party thereto (together with the Sponsor, collectively, the “Company Insiders”), entered into a support agreement with the Company and ANEW (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”). Under the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to vote, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company and in any action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company, all of such Sponsor’s 2,875,000 shares of common stock (the “Founder Shares”) and 530,000 Private Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock (such shares, together with the Founder Shares, the “Supporter Shares”), one warrant and one right, (i) in favor of (a) the Business Combination Agreement and each ancillary document to which the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby and (b) the other proposals that the Company and ANEW agreed in the Business Combination Agreement shall be submitted at such meeting for approval by the Company’s stockholders together with the proposal to approve the Merger, (ii) approval of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and (iii) against any other action that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with or adversely affect the Merger. The Sponsor Support Agreement also prohibits the Sponsor from, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, selling, assigning or transferring any Supporter Shares held by the Sponsor or taking any action that would have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Sponsor from performing its obligations under the Sponsor Support Agreement. In addition, in the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to waive, and not to assert or claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any anti-dilution protection pursuant to the organizational documents of the Company in connection with the Merger.
Previous report
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain ANEW stockholders (the “ANEW Supporting Stockholders”) entered into a voting and support agreement with the Company and ANEW (the “ANEW Support Agreement”). Under the ANEW Support Agreement, each ANEW Supporting Stockholder agreed that, at any meeting of ANEW’s stockholders related to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, each such ANEW Supporting Stockholder will appear at the meeting or otherwise cause its shares to be voted (i) in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and authorize and approve any amendment to ANEW’s governing documents that is deemed necessary or advisable by ANEW to effect the Merger; and (ii) against any other action would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with or adversely affect the Merger.
Previous report
The ANEW Support Agreement also restricts the ANEW Supporting Stockholders from, among other things, selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any of its shares unless the buyer, assignee or transferee thereof executes a joinder agreement to the ANEW Support Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company.
Previous report
On November 4, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Business Combination (the “Amendment”) with the other parties thereto. The Amendment extends the termination date under the Business Combination Agreement from November 4, 2023 to March 4, 2024 (the “Termination Date”); provided, further, that (i) the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement will not be available to the Company if any Company party’s breach of any of its covenants or obligations under the Business Combination Agreement will have proximately caused the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement on or before the Termination Date, and (ii) the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement will not be available to the Company if the Company’s breach of its covenants or obligations under the Business Combination Agreement will have proximately caused the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement on or before the Termination Date. On April 16, 2024, the Company entered into a Side Letter to Business Combination Agreement by and among the Company, the Merger Sub and ANEW pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the Termination Date to June 4, 2024.
Previous report
Extension Meetings
Previous report
On March 31, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders, at which our stockholders approved (i) an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Extension Amendment”) and (ii) an amendment (the “Trust Amendment”) to the Trust Agreement, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, extending the date by which we must consummate a Business Combination from April 4, 2023 to July 4, 2023, with the ability to further extend the deadline on a monthly basis up to five times from July 4, 2023 to December 4, 2023. In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the special meeting, an aggregate of 6,103,350 shares with redemption value of $63,169,451 (or $10.35 per share) of the Company’s common stock were tendered for redemption.
Previous report
As a result of stockholder approval of the Extension Amendment and the Trust Amendment, our sponsor, Redwoods Capital LLC (the “Sponsor”), or any of their respective affiliates or designees, agreed to deposit into the Trust Account $360,000 for the initial three-month extension and $120,000 per month for each subsequent one-month extension. The extension payment(s) will bear no interest and will be repayable by the Company to the contributors upon consummation of the Business Combination. The loans will be forgiven by the contributors if the Company is unable to consummate the Business Combination except to the extent of any funds held outside of the Trust Account.
Previous report
On March 31, 2023, the Sponsor made a deposit of $360,000 into the Trust Account and extended the period of time we have to consummate an initial Business Combination from April 4, 2023 to July 4, 2023, on June 29, 2023, the Sponsor made a deposit of $360,000 into the Trust Account and extended the period of time we have to consummate an initial business combination from July 4, 2023 to October 4, 2023, and subsequently on each of September 26, 2023 and November 1, 2023, the Sponsor made a deposit of $120,000 into the Trust Account to further extend the business combination period to December 4, 2023.
Previous report
On November 13, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders, at which our stockholders approved (i) an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Second Extension Amendment”) to allow us to extend the date by which we must consummate a business combination up to twelve (12) times for an additional one month each time from December 4, 2023 to December 4, 2024 and (ii) an amendment to the Trust Agreement (the “Second Trust Amendment”) to allow us to extend the date on which the trustee must liquidate the Trust Account by up to twelve (12) times for an additional one month each time from December 4, 2023 to December 4, 2024 by depositing $35,000 per month for each monthly extension. In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the special meeting, an aggregate of 3,636,456 shares with redemption value of approximately $39,255,410 (or $10.79 per share) of our common stock were tendered for redemption.
Previous report
Following the special meeting on November 13, 2023, we and the trustee entered into the Second Trust Amendment and we filed the Second Extension Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which became effective upon filing. Pursuant to the Second Extension Amendment, we are permitted to extend the date by which we must consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to twelve times from December 4, 2023 to December 4, 2024 by depositing $35,000 for each monthly extension in accordance with the terms of the Second Trust Amendment.
Previous report
On April 16, 2024, the Company entered into a Side Letter to Business Combination Agreement by and among the Company, the Merger Sub and ANEW pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the Termination Date to June 4, 2024.
Previous report
Adjournments
Previous report
The Company called and provided a notice of a special meeting to be held on March 8, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time, as a virtual meeting, to consider and vote upon the matters described in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on February 20, 2024. On March 8, 2024, the Company convened the special meeting as scheduled and adjourned the special Meeting without any business being conducted.
Previous report
On March 22, 2024, the Company reconvened its special meeting that was previously adjourned on March 8, 2024. At the special meeting, the stockholders present voted to adjourn the special meeting without any business being conducted.
Previous report
On April 1, 2024, the Company reconvened its special meeting that was previously adjourned on March 22, 2024. At the special meeting, the stockholders present voted to adjourn the special meeting without any business being conducted. As announced at the special meeting, it will be reconvened at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on April 8, 2024.
Previous report
On April 8, 2024, the Company reconvened its special meeting that was previously adjourned on March 22, 2024. At the special meeting, the stockholders present voted to adjourn the special meeting without any business being conducted. As announced at the special meeting, it will be reconvened at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on April 12, 2024.
Previous report
On April 12, 2024, the Company completed its special meeting that was originally convened and adjourned on March 8, 2024. At the special meeting holders of 4,189,027 shares of common stock of the Company were present in person or by proxy, representing 81% of the total shares of common stock as of February 16, 2024, the record date for the special meeting, and constituting a quorum for the transaction of business. At the special meeting, the stockholders approved the business combination proposal, the charter proposal, the governance proposal, the incentive plan proposal, the director election proposal and the Nasdaq proposal. The Company plans to close the business combination transaction as soon as possible and will continue to accept reversal of redemption requests until closing. The Company’s stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,739,776 shares of common stock in connection with the special meeting.
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $1,346,125 which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $1,225,241, franchise tax of $75,600, an increase in fair value of warrant liabilities of $26,500, and income tax expense of $690,572, offset by interest earned on the investments held in the Trust Account of $3,364,038.
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net income of $1,233,352 which consisted of interest earned on the investments held in the Trust Account of $1,656,478and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $555,917, offset by general and administrative expenses of $533,992, franchise tax of $123,026, and income tax expense of $322,025.
Previous report
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
Previous report
On April 4, 2022, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 10,000,000 units (the “Public Units”), at $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000. Each Public Unit consisted of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, one redeemable warrant and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of a share of common stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we completed the sale of 477,500 units (the “Private Units”) in a private placement, at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $4,775,000. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units sold in the IPO, except that the private warrants will be non-redeemable and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to be held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
Previous report
We granted the underwriters in the IPO a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Public Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On April 7, 2022, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 1,500,000 Public Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $15,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the exercise of the over-allotment option, we consummated the sale of 52,500 Private Units (the “Over-Allotment Private Units”) in a private placement, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $525,000.
Previous report
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we issued to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, the representative of the underwriters, for an aggregate of $100.00, an option (the “UPO”) to purchase up to 345,000 units. The UPO is exercisable at any time, in whole or in part, commencing on the later of the consummation of the initial business combination and six months from the date of the prospectus for the IPO and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the date of the prospectus, at a price of $11.50 per unit.
Previous report
Following the IPO and the private placement (including the Over-Allotment Units and the Over-Allotment Private Units), a total of $116,150,000 was placed in a trust account located in the United States established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders (the “Trust Account”). We incurred $8,365,339 of transaction costs, consisting of $2,875,000 of underwriting fees, $4,312,500 of deferred underwriting fees (payable only upon completion of an initial business combination) and $1,177,839 of other offering costs.
Previous report
As of December 31, 2023, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $19,256,423 consisting of securities held in a treasury trust fund that invests in U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through December 31, 2023, we withdraw $519,232 interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our taxes. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a Business Combination, the remaining funds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
Previous report
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $172,535 and working capital deficit of $2,113,550. On March 22 and March 30, 2023, June 28, 2023, August 29, 2023, September 25, 2023, and November 27, 2023, the Sponsor provided a loan of $150,000, $360,000, $360,000, $150,000, $120,000, and $400,000, respectively, to be used, in part, for transaction costs related to the Business Combination. Subsequently on each month from January 2024 to April 2024, the Sponsor made a deposit of $35,000 into the Trust Account to further extend the business combination period to May 4, 2024. Until consummation of the Business Combination, we intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. In this event, our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we consummate an initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us upon consummation of the Business Combination. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. The terms of such loans by our initial shareholders, officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
Previous report
Promissory Notes - Related Party
Previous report
On March 22, 2023, we issued an unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of up to $150,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 1”). The promissory note is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the promissory note, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into private units of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per unit, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On March 30, 2023, we issued an unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of up to $360,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 2”). The promissory note is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the promissory note, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into private units of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per unit, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On May 15, 2023, the conversion feature of Convertible Note 1 and Convertible Note 2 was amended; the holder of the promissory notes, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory notes into shares of common stock of the Company, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On June 28, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $360,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 3”). Convertible Note 3 is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the Convertible Note 3, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per share, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On August 29, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 4”). Convertible Note 4 is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the Convertible Note 4, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per share, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On September 25, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $120,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 5”). Convertible Note 5 is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the Convertible Note 5, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per share, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous report
On November 27, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured, non-interest-bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000 to the Sponsor (“Convertible Note 6”). Convertible Note 6 is payable upon the closing of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The holder of the Convertible Note 6, in its sole discretion, may convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the promissory note into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price of $10.00 per share, upon consummation of the Business Combination.
Showing the first 40 of 84 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (9)
Previous wording
References in this report (this “Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Redwoods Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Current wording
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Previous wording
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2023 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our IPO, which is described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account, which is described below. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, an initial business combination.
Current wording
We have not generated any operating revenues to date. To date, our operations have consisted of acquiring our licensed platforms and patents, and consummation of the Business Combination. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as our expenses associated with planning our research and clinical testing operations.
Previous wording
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete the Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, the Company will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following the Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”, the Company has until June 4, 2024 to complete a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by such date and an extension has not been requested by the Sponsor and approved by the Company’s stockholders, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the date for liquidation and subsequent dissolution as well as liquidity concerns raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Current wording
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and it has incurred significant transaction costs related to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Previous wording
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the period reported. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates; we have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Current wording
The preparation of audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the audited consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates; we have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Previous wording
FASB ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Current wording
FASB ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represents the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that a buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Previous wording
The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to the short maturities of such instruments. See Note 9 to financial statements for the disclosure of the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Current wording
The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 due to the short maturities of such instruments. See Note 2 for the disclosure of the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Previous wording
The Company accounts for warrants (public warrants or private warrants) as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
Current wording
The Company accounts for warrants (Public Warrants or Private Warrants) as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
Previous wording
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company accounts for its public warrants as equity and the private warrants as liabilities.
Current wording
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has elected to account for its Public Warrants as equity and the Private Warrants as liabilities.
Previous wording
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, we first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any re-measurement of the accretion to redemption value of the common shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders.
Current wording
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any re-measurement of the accretion to redemption value of the common stock subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company initially accounted for its convertible promissory notes under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and elected the fair value option under ASC 825. Using the fair value option method, each convertible promissory note is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the notes are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption