Aditxt, Inc.

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Company Background

Overview

Aditxt, Inc.®is an innovation platform dedicated to discovering, developing, and deploying promising innovations. Aditxt’s ecosystem of research institutions, industry partners, and shareholders collaboratively drives their mission to “Make Promising Innovations Possible Together.” The innovation platform is the cornerstone of Aditxt’s strategy, where multiple disciplines drive disruptive growth and address significant societal challenges. Aditxt operates a unique model that democratizes innovation, ensures every stakeholder’s voice is heard and valued, and empowers collective progress.

On January 1, 2023, the Company formed Adimune, Inc., a Delaware wholly owned subsidiary.

On January 1, 2023, the Company formed Pearsanta, Inc., a Delaware majority owned subsidiary.

On April 13, 2023, the Company formed Adivir, Inc., a Delaware wholly owned subsidiary.

On August 24, 2023, the Company formed Adivue, Inc., a Delaware wholly owned subsidiary.

On October 16, 2023, the Company formed Adicure, Inc., which was renamed Adifem, Inc., a Delaware wholly owned subsidiary.

Reverse Stock Splits

On August 17, 2023, the Company effectuated a 1 for 40 reverse stock split (the “2023 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on August 18, 2023. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2023 Reverse Split.

On October 2, 2024, the Company effectuated a 1 for 40 reverse stock split (the “2024 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 3, 2024. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2024 Reverse Split.

Following the Annual Meeting, the board of directors approved a one-for-forty (1-for-40) reverse split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “2024 Reverse Stock Split”). On October 1, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation to effect the 2024 Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split became effective as of 4:01 p.m. Eastern Time on October 1, 2024, and the Company’s common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis when the Nasdaq Stock Market opened on October 2, 2024.

When the 2024 Reverse Stock Split became effective, every 40 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock was automatically combined, converted and changed into 1 share the Company’s common stock, without any change in the number of authorized shares or the par value per share. In addition, a proportionate adjustment was made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans. Any fraction of a share of common stock created as a result of the 2024 Reverse Stock Split was rounded up to the next whole share. The Company issued 958 shares of common stock in connection with rounding up to the next whole share. Holders of the Company’s common stock held in book-entry form or through a bank, broker or other nominee do not need to take any action in connection with the 2024 Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders of record will be receiving information from the Company’s transfer agent regarding their common stock ownership post-Reverse Stock Split.

On March 14, 2025, the Company effectuated a 1 for 250 reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on March 17, 2025. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Reverse Split.

On March 14, 2025, Pearsanta effectuated a 1 for 60 reverse stock split (the “2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split”). There was no change to the number of authorized shares of Pearsanta’s common stock. All Pearsanta share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split.

Offerings

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed a registered direct offering (“August 2021 Offering”). In connection therewith, the Company issued 1 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $48,000,000.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $11.0 million. In a concurrent private placement, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1 share. The warrants have an exercise price of $50,600,000.00 per share and are exercisable for a five-year period commencing six months from the date of issuance. The warrants exercise price was subsequently repriced to $30,000,000.00. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 1 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $60,000,000.00 per share.

On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Revere Securities LLC, relating to the public offering (the “October 2021 Offering”) of 1 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) by the Company. The Shares were offered, issued, and sold at a price to the public of $30,000,000.00 per share under a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257645), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 13, 2021. The October 2021 Offering closed on October 20, 2021 for gross proceeds of $4.25 million. The Company utilized a portion of the proceeds, net of underwriting discounts of approximately $3.91 million from the October 2021 Offering to fund certain obligations of the Company.

On December 6, 2021, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $16.0 million (the “December 2021 Offering”). As part of the December 2021 Offering, we issued 1 units consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock and warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and 1 prefunded warrants. The warrant issued as part of the units had an exercise price of $23,000,000.00 and the prefunded warrants had an exercise price of $400.00. On June 15, 2022, the Company entered an agreement with a holder of certain warrants in the December 2021 Offering. (See Note 10)

On September 20, 2022, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $17.2 million (the “September 2022 Offering”). As part of the September 2022 Offering, we issued 4 of shares of the Company’s common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 6 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 9 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants had an exercise price of $2,400,000.00 and the pre-funded warrants had an exercise price of $400.00.

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “April Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investor pre-funded warrants (the “April Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 4 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $487,600.00 per April Pre-Funded Warrant. The April Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the April Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257645), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2021. Concurrently with the sale of the April Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in a concurrent private placement, for each April Pre-Funded Warrant purchased by the investor, such investor received from the Company an unregistered warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase two shares of Common Stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $344,000.00 per share, and are exercisable for a three year period. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 1 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $610,000.00 per share. The closing of the sales of these securities under the April Purchase Agreement took place on April 24, 2023. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.9 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.

On August 31, 2023, the “Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “August 2023 Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “August Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $100,000.00 per share. The August 2023 Private Placement closed on September 6, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from the August 2023 Private Placement were approximately $9 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds received from the August 2023 Private Placement for (i) the payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) the repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) the balance for continuing operating expenses and working capital.

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “December 2023 Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share. The December 2023 Private Placement closed and the funds were received on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December 2023 Private Placement were approximately $5.4 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds received from the December 2023 Private Placement for continuing operating expenses and working capital. (Note 10)

On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May PIPE Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors in a private placement (the “May 2024 Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”), (ii) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”), and (iii) warrants (the “May PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 162 shares of the Company’s common stock. The May 2024 Private Placement closed on May 6, 2024. The gross proceeds from the May 2024 Private Placement were approximately $4.2 million, prior to deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $1.0 million of the net proceeds to fund certain obligations under its merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. (Note 10)

On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investors 19 shares (the “Registered Direct Shares”) of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), pre-funded warrants (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 95 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), having an exercise price of $400.00 per share, at a purchase price of $10,600 per share of Common Stock and a purchase price of $10,590 per Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant (the “Registered Direct Offering”). The shares of Common Stock and Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280757), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2024.

The closing of the sales of these securities under the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement took place on August 9, 2024. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.2 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to fund certain obligations under its Amended and Restated Merger Agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc and the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company has a limited operating history and is in the very early stages of generating revenue from intended operations. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include: changes in the biotechnology regulatory environment, technological advances that render our technologies obsolete, availability of resources for clinical trials, acceptance of technologies into the medical community, and competition from larger, more well-funded companies. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.

Nasdaq Notification Letter

On October 3, 2024, the Company was notified (the “October Notification Letter”) by Nasdaq that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock between August 20, 2024 and October 1, 2024, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement. The Notification Letter had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market and, at this time, the common stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADTX.”

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS

Management Plans

The Company was incorporated on September 28, 2017 and has not generated significant revenues to date. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had a net loss of $35,020,058 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $16,762,121. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was $833,031.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company was subject to the offering limits in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (the “Baby Shelf Limitation”). Thus, the maximum amount of securities that the Company could offer and sell under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $1.8 million. Upon the filing of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K on April 16, 2024, the Company’s aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates was below $3.0 million. As a result, the maximum amount that the Company can sell under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 during any 12 month period is equal to one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates of the Company.

On November 21, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Public Float Rule. On December 29, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule but will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year. See Risk Factors and Note 12 for additional details regarding Nasdaq compliance.

If we are delisted from Nasdaq, but obtain a substitute listing for our common stock, it will likely be on a market with less liquidity, and therefore experience potentially more price volatility than experienced on Nasdaq. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares of common stock on any such substitute market in the quantities, at the times, or at the prices that could potentially be available on a more liquid trading market. As a result of these factors, if our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, the value and liquidity of our common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants would likely be significantly adversely affected. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq could also adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for our operations and/or result in a loss of confidence by investors, employees and/or business partners.

The Company continues to actively pursue numerous capital raising transactions with the objective of obtaining sufficient bridge funding to meet the Company’s existing capital needs as well as more substantial capital raises to meet the Company’s longer-term needs.

In addition, factors such as stock price, volatility, trading volume, market conditions, demand and regulatory requirements may adversely affect the Company’s ability to raise capital in an efficient manner. Because of these factors, the Company believes that this creates substantial doubt with the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In addition to the shelf registration, the Company has the ability to raise capital from equity or debt through private placements or public offerings pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1. We may also secure loans from related parties.

The financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability to complete clinical studies and implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses. In addition, the Company is consistently focused on raising capital, strategic acquisitions and alliances, and other initiatives to strengthen the Company.

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aditxt, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and, one majority owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements

During the course of preparing the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified a misstatement in the prior year financial statements. This misstatement related to the reporting an incorrect amount on the Company’s cashflow statement for the year ended December 31, 2023. The amortization of debt discount was revised from $2,821,629 to $2,194,773 and the proceeds from note payable, net of issuance costs was revised from $7,903,445 to $8,530,301.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the value of preferred shares issued and related derivative liability, our investment in Evofem preferred stock and the fair value of stock options and warrants.

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Due to the short-term nature of all financial assets and liabilities, their carrying value approximates their fair value as of the balance sheet dates. (See Note 9)

The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

The Company maintains its cash accounts at financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, the Company may have deposits in excess of federally insured limits.

The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk on its cash balances on amounts in excess of federally insured limits due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held.

Substantially all the Company’s accounts receivable are with companies in the healthcare industry, individuals, and the U.S. government. However, concentration of credit risk is mitigated due to the Company’s number of customers. In addition, for receivables due from U.S. government agencies, the Company does not believe the receivables represent a credit risk as these are related to healthcare programs funded by the U.S. government and payment is primarily dependent upon submitting the appropriate documentation.

Cash

Cash includes short-term, liquid investments.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company generally does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, gross accounts receivable was $47,435 and $408,326, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $78,147 andzero, respectively. Accounts receivable is made up of billed and unbilled of $120,296 and $1,286 as of December 31, 2024 and $236,605 and $171,721 as of December 31, 2023, respectively.

Inventory

Inventory consists of laboratory materials and supplies used in laboratory analysis. We capitalize inventory when purchased. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. We periodically perform obsolescence assessments and write off any inventory that is no longer usable.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditures for furniture, office equipment, laboratory equipment, and other assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. The costs of fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease life of the related assets.

Useful lives assigned to fixed assets are as follows:

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. For intangible assets that have finite lives, the assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. For intangible assets with indefinite lives, the assets are tested periodically for impairment.

Securities Purchase Agreement – Evofem Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 12, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the Initial Parent Equity Investment (as defined under the Merger Agreement) and entered into a Securities Purchase (the “Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem, pursuant to which the Company purchased 500 shares of Evofem’s Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock par value $0.0001 per share (“Evofem F-1 Preferred Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. In connection with the Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company and Evofem entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Evofem F-1 Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Evofem agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of its common stock issuable upon conversion of the Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock within 300 days of the Closing Date and to have such registration statement declared effective by the SEC the earlier of the(i) 90th calendar day after the Closing Date and (ii) 2nd Business Day after the date Evofem is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such registration statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company is also obligated to purchase: (i) an additional 500 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an additional aggregate purchase price of $500,000 on or prior to August 9, 2024; (ii) an additional 2,000 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an additional purchase price of $2 million on the earlier of August 30, 2024 or 5 business days of the closing of a public offering by the Company resulting in aggregate net proceeds to the Company of no less than $20 million; and (iii) an additional 1,000 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an additional purchase price of $1 million on or prior to September 30, 2024.

On October 28, 2024, Aditxt entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem, pursuant to which the Company purchased the Fourth Parent Equity Investment of 2,280 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,280,000.

Investments

The Evofem investment is included in its own line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Under ASC 321 the Company accounts for equity investments at fair value. If fair value is not readily determinable or marketable, the Company values at cost less impairment.

Non-marketable equity investments (for which we do not have significant influence or control) are investments without readily determinable fair values that are recorded based on initial cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar securities, if any. All gains and losses on investments in non-marketable equity securities, realized and unrealized, are recognized in investment and other income (expense), net.

We monitor equity method and non-marketable equity investments for events or circumstances that could indicate the investments are impaired, such as a deterioration in the investee’s financial condition and business forecasts and lower valuations in recently completed or anticipated financings, and recognize a charge to investment and other income (expense), net for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value. For equity method investments, we record impairment losses in earnings only when impairments are considered other-than-temporary.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in equity investments. This investment has been recorded at cost in accordance with ASC 321.

The investment in Evofem has been impaired $0 to date.

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company reviews and evaluates the net carrying value of its long-lived assets at least annually, or upon the occurrence of other events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-21, a long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-17, an impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accounts payable and accrued expenses was comprised of:

Derivative Liability

The Company evaluates its options, warrants, other equity instruments, and other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10-05-4 and 815-40-25. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

The Company has determined that a derivative feature exists on its shares of 22,071 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock,2,689 shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and 2,625 shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. This derivative arose from a conversion feature of these classes of preferred stock that allows for 50% additional shares to be issued under certain circumstances, in this case a default on one of the Company’s leases. (See Note 10)

The Company value the derivative based on the conversion formula outline in the certificate of designation for the preferred stock. Per the formula, a stated value was $1,000, with an additional premium of 50%, and alternative conversion amount per share of $500, and a floor price of $8,880 for the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $8,120 for the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and $9,420 for the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock.

The following table sets forth a summary of the fair value of the derivative liability.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

Offering Costs

Offering costs incurred in connection with equity are recorded as a reduction of equity and offering costs incurred in connection with debt are recorded as a reduction of debt as a debt discount. Equity instruments issued as offering costs have zero net effect on the Company’s equity.

Revenue Recognition

In accordance with ASC 606 (Revenue From Contracts with Customers), revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:

Revenues reported from services relating to the AditxtScore™ are recognized when the AditxtScore TMreport is delivered to the customer. The services performed include the analysis of specimens received in the Company’s CLIA laboratory and the generation of results which are then delivered upon completion.

The Company recognizes revenue in the following manner for the following types of customers:

Client Payers:

Client payers include physicians or other entities for which services are billed based on negotiated fee schedules. The Company principally estimates the allowance for credit losses for client payers based on historical collection experience and the period of time the receivable has been outstanding.

Cash Pay:

Customers are billed based on established patient fee schedules or fees negotiated with physicians on behalf of their patients. Collection of billings is subject to credit risk and the ability of the patients to pay.

Insurance:

Reimbursements from healthcare insurers are based on fee for service schedules. Net revenues recognized consist of amounts billed net of contractual allowances for differences between amounts billed and the estimated consideration the Company expects to receive from such payers, collection experience, and the terms of the Company’s contractual arrangements.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or implicitly contains a lease as well as if the lease is classified as an operating or finance lease in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842), at inception based on the lease definition. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date or the adoption date for existing leases based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an estimated discount rate.

Under Topic 842 (Leases), operating lease expense is generally recognized evenly over the term of the lease. The Company has operating leases consisting of office space, laboratory space, and lab equipment.

We have made a policy election regarding our real estate leases not to separate nonlease components from lease components, to the extent they are fixed. Nonlease components that are not fixed are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense. Our leases for laboratory and office facilities typically include variable nonlease components, such as common-area maintenance costs. We have also elected not to record on the consolidated balance sheets a lease that has a lease term of twelve months or less and does not contain a purchase option that we are reasonably certain to exercise.

Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We combine the lease and non-lease components in determining the lease liabilities and right of use (“ROU”) assets.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services.

Patents

The Company incurs fees from patent licenses, which are reflected in research and development expenses, and are expensed as incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred patent licensing fees of $61,913 and $123,541, respectively.

Research and Development

We incur research and development costs during the process of researching and developing our technologies and future offerings. We expense these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred research and development costs of $10,886,130 and $7,074,339, respectively.

Sales and Marketing

We incur sales and marketing costs marketing our technologies. We expense these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred sales and marketing costs of $197,863 and $269,284, respectively.

Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary

Non-controlling interests represent the Company’s subsidiary’s cumulative results of operations and changes in deficit attributable to non-controlling shareholders. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $573,572 and $9,608 in net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in Pearsanta. The Company owns approximately 90.2% of Pearsanta, Inc., as of December 31, 2024.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable of common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issues ASUs to amend the authoritative literature in ASC. There have been several ASUs to date, including those above, that amend the original text of ASC. Management believes that those issued to date either (i) provide supplemental guidance, (ii) are technical corrections, (iii) are not applicable to us or (iv) are not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

NOTE 4 – FIXED ASSETS

The Company’s fixed assets include the following on December 31, 2024:

The Company’s fixed assets include the following on December 31, 2023

Depreciation expense was $613,918 and $435,027 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fixed assets that serve as collateral subject to the financed asset liability have a carrying value of $1,063,268 and $1,316,830, respectively.

Fixed asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

Financed Assets:

In October 2020, the Company purchased two pieces of lab equipment and financed them for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $19,487, with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has four payments in arrears.

In January of 2021, the Company purchased one piece of lab equipment and financed it for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $9,733, with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has four payments in arrears.

In March of 2021, the Company purchased five pieces of lab equipment and financed them for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $37,171, with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has seven payments in arrears.

As of December 31, 2024 all lab equipment financing agreements have matured and are in default status.

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company’s intangible assets include the following on December 31, 2024:

The Company’s intangible assets include the following on December 31, 2023:

Amortization expense was $3,333 and $107,556 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s proprietary technology is being amortized over its estimated useful life ofthree years.

Intangible asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On November 30, 2023, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, loaned $10,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “November Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the November Note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, the Prime rate on the date of signing, and is due on the earlier of May 30, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024, the note was fully paid off.

On December 6, 2023, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, loaned $200,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “First December Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the First December Note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, the Prime rate on the date of signing, and is due on the earlier of June 6, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024, the note was fully paid off.

On December 20, 2023, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, loaned $165,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Second December Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Second December Note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, the Prime rate on the date of signing, and is due on the earlier of June 20, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024, the note was fully paid off.

On February 7, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company loaned $30,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 7th Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the February 7th Note, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of August 7, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. On September 9, 2024 the Company and Amro Albanna entered into the first amendment to the unsecured promissory notes (the “Albanna Amendment”), which extended the maturity date of the February 7 th Note, February 15 th Note (as defined below), and the February 29 th Note (as defined below) to January 31, 2025 for each of the respective unsecured promissory notes. As of December 31, 2024, the note was fully paid off.

On February 15, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company loaned $205,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 15th Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the February 15th Note, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of August 15, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. The Albanna Amendment extended the maturity date of the February 15 th Note to January 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the note has an outstanding principal balance of $75,000 and accrued interest of $0 as the Company paid off all outstanding interest on December 31, 2024. The February 15 th Note was repaid subsequent to December 31,2024. (Note 12)

On February 29, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Shahrokh Shabahang, the Chief Innovation Officer of the Company, loaned $117,000 and $115,000, respectively, to the Company. The loans were evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 29th Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the February 29th Notes, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of August 29, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. On September 9, 2024 the Company and Shahrokh Shabahang entered into the first amendment to the unsecured promissory note which extended the maturity date of the February 29 th Notes to January 31, 2025. The Albanna Amendment extended the maturity date of the February 29 th Notes to January 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024 the February 29 th Notes have an outstanding principal balance of $0 and $40,000 accrued interest of $6,980. The February 29 th Notes was repaid subsequent to December 31,2024. (Note 12)

NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE

October MCA Agreement

On October 5, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Future Receipts (the “October MCA Agreement”) pursuant to which the existing funder (the “Funder”) increased the existing outstanding amount to $4,470,000 (the “October MCA Purchased Amount”) for gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000, less origination fees of $240,000 and the outstanding balance under the existing agreement of $1,234,461, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $1,525,539. Pursuant to the October MCA Agreement, the Company granted the Funder a security interest in all of the Company’s present and future accounts receivable in an amount not to exceed the October MCA Purchased Amount. The October MCA Purchased Amount shall be repaid by the Company in 30 weekly installments of $149,000. The October Purchased Amount may be prepaid by the Company via a payment of $3,870,000 if repaid within 30 days, $4,110,000 if repaid within 60 days and $4,230,000 if repaid within 90 days. On January 24, 2024, the October MCA Agreement was restructured in connection with the January Loan Agreement, as defined below. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $144,000.

November Loan Agreement

On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “November Loan Agreement”) with the lender (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $2,100,000 with an interest rate of 49%, which satisfied the outstanding balance on the August Loan of $1,089,000 and includes origination fees of $140,000 (the “November Loan”). Pursuant to the November Loan Agreement, the Company granted the Lender a continuing secondary security interest in certain collateral (as defined in the November Loan Agreement). The total amount of interest and fees payable by us to the Lender under the November Loan will be $3,129,000, which will be repaid in 34 weekly installments ranging from $69,000 - $99,000. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $111,177. As of December 31, 2024, the November Loan has an outstanding principal balance of $1,554,272, an unamortized debt discount of $0, and accrued interest of $607,228.

Second November Note Agreement

On November 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan with a principal of $53,099. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Second November Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Second November Note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, the Prime rate on the date of signing, and is due on the earlier of May 24, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024, the Second November Note was fully paid off.

January Loan Agreement

On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “January Loan Agreement”) with a commercial funding source (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $3,600,000 and an interest rate of 49%, which includes origination fees of $252,000 (the “January Loan”). Pursuant to the January Loan Agreement, the Company granted the Lender a continuing secondary security interest in certain collateral (as defined in the January Loan Agreement). The total amount of interest and fees payable by the Company to the Lender under the January Loan will be $5,364,000, which will be repayable by the Company in 30 weekly installments of $178,800. The Company received net proceeds from the January Loan of $814,900 following repayment of the outstanding balance on the October Purchased Amount of $2,533,100. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $252,000. As of December 31, 2024, there was a remaining principal balance of $3,146,226, an unamortized debt discount of $0, and accrued interest of $1,243,874.

Sixth Borough Note

On March 7, 2024, Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP loaned $300,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Sixth Borough Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Borough Note, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of March 31, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. The Sixth Borough Note was converted into Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the Private Placement (as defined below).

On April 10, 2024, Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP (“Sixth Borough”) loaned $230,000 to Aditxt. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “April Sixth Borough Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the April Sixth Borough Note, it accrued interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and was due on the earlier of April 19, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. $200,000 of the April Sixth Borough Note was converted into 200 shares Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and 200 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as part of the May PIPE Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (note 10).

On May 9, 2024, at which point the balance of the April Sixth Borough Note was $35,256, Sixth Borough loaned an additional $20,000 to the Company bringing the balance of the loan to $55,256. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Sixth Borough Upsize Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Borough Upsize Note, it accrued interest at the fifteen percent (15.0%) per annum and was due on the earlier of June 9, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”) or an event of default, as defined therein. As previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 12, 2024, as a result of the Company’s failure to repay the balance on the Maturity Date, the Company was in default on the Upsize Note.

On June 20, 2024, at which point the balance of the Sixth Borough Upsize Note was $56,187, Sixth Borough loaned an additional $50,000 to the Company and the Company issued a new note (the “Sixth Borough New Note”) to Sixth Borough in the principal amount of $116,806, which includes an original issue discount of 10%. The Sixth Borough New Note is subordinate and junior, in all respects, to those Second May Senior Notes (as defined below). The Sixth Borough New Note bears interest at a rate of eight percent (8.0%) per annum and is due on the earlier of (i) November 21, 2024 or (ii) at or before the final closing on the next series of public or private financings, totaling $750,000, or more in the aggregate by the Company, subject to the prior payment in full of all amounts then owing on Second May Senior Notes, (iii) an event of default. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $10,619. As of December 31, 2024, the Sixth Borough New Note is in technical default, however, default provisions were not enforced by the Sixth Borough. As of December 31, 2024, the principal balance of the outstanding Sixth Borough New Note was $75,000 and accrued interest of $4,228.

May Senior Notes

On May 20, 2024, the Company issued and sold a senior note (the “First May Senior Note”) to an accredited investor (the “First May Senior Note Holder”) in the original principal amount of $93,919 for a purchase price of $75,135, reflecting an original issue discount of $18,784. Unless earlier redeemed, the First May Senior Note will mature on August 18, 2024 (the “First May Senior Note Maturity Date”), subject to extension at the option of the First May Senior Holder in certain circumstances as provided in the First May Senior Note. The First May Senior Note bears interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum, which is compounded each calendar month and is payable in arrears on the First May Senior Maturity Date. The First May Senior Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the First May Senior Note.

On May 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Second May Senior Note Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $986,380 (the “Second May Senior Notes”) maturing on August 22, 2024, which included the exchange of the First May Senior Note in the principal amount of $93,919. The Company received cash proceeds of $775,000 from the sale of the Second May Senior Notes.

Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Second May Senior Notes), the Second May Senior Notes will bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and the holder shall have the right to require the Company to redeem the Note at a redemption premium of 125%. In connection with the issuance of the Second May Senior Notes, the Company issued an aggregate of 33 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee to the investors and recorded a debt discount of $662,720 from the issuance of these shares. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount on the Second May Senior Notes of $874,102.

Senior Note Waiver

On August 28, 2024, the Company entered into a Waiver to Senior Note (the “Senior Note Waiver”) with each of the holders of the Second May Senior Notes (the “Second May Senior Note Holders”), pursuant to which effective as of August 21, 2024, each holder waived, in part, the definition of Maturity Date in the Second May Senior Note, such that the August 22, 2024 shall be deemed to be replaced with December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024 the Second May Senior Notes were fully paid off.

In connection with the Senior Note Waiver, the Company also entered into a letter agreement (the “2024 Letter Agreement”) with each of the Second May Senior Note Holders, pursuant to which the company agreed that it would apply 40% of the net proceeds from: (i) any sales of securities utilizing its currently effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (a “Shelf Takedown”), (ii) sales of its common stock under its Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 2, 2023 with its equity line investor (the “ELOC”), or (iii) any public offering of securities registered in a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (a “Public Offering”), to make payments on the Second May Senior Notes and those certain July Note (as defined below) in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million issued by the Company on July 12, 2024 (the “July Note” and together with the Second May Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”). In addition, pursuant to the 2024 Letter Agreement, commencing on the date that the Senior Notes have been repaid in full, the Company shall redeem all holders (each, a “Series C-1 Holder”) of the Company’s then outstanding Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (ratably based on the amount of Preferred Stock then held by each Series C-1 Holder) in an amount equal to, in the aggregate among all Series C-1 Holders,40% of the net proceeds raised from any Shelf Takedowns, any sales of common stock under the ELOC or any Public Offering (“Non-Participation Redemption”). In addition to the foregoing Non-Participation Redemption, in connection with any Shelf Takedown or Public Offering, in the event that a Series C-1 Holder participates in such Shelf Takedown or a Public Offering, the Company shall, in addition to the amounts paid to such Series C-1 Holder in the foregoing sentence) use 50% of the gross proceeds received in such Shelf Takedown or Public Offering from such Series C-1 Holder to redeem such Series C-1 Holder’s shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. See Note 12 for redemptions of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and payoff of the Second May Senior Notes and July Notes (as defined below). The 2024 Letter Agreement caused the classification of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as non permanent equity.

On October 9, 2024, the Company fully paid off the Second May Senior Notes in the principal amount of $986,830. The Company did not incur default interest upon the repayment of the Second May Senior Notes.

July Notes

On July 9, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July Notes Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investors (the “July Note Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold a senior note in the principal amount of $625,000 (the “July Note”) maturing on October 7, 2024. The Company received cash proceeds of $500,000 from the sale of the Note. On July 12, 2024, additional accredited investors entered into the July Notes Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to which the Company issued and sold the July Note in the principal amount of $875,000. The Company received cash proceeds of $700,000 and recognized and original issuance discount of $175,000.

Promissory Notes

On January 24, 2024, 2024, an investor entered into a $54,870 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of July 25,2024, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024 the note had an outstanding principal balance of $34,227 and accrued interest of $13.

On February 2, 2024, an investor entered into a $42,345 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of August 2, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024 the note was fully paid off.

On March 5, 2024, an investor entered into a $57,735 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of September 8, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024 the note was fully paid off.

On June 25, 2024, an investor entered into a $42,676 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of December 26, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024 the note was fully paid off.

On September 8, 2024, an investor entered into a $5,341 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of March 9, 2025 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of December 31, 2024 the note had an outstanding principal balance of $5,341 and accrued interest of $142.

Evofem Merger

In connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), the Company, Evofem and the holders (the “Holders”) of certain senior indebtedness (the “Notes”) entered into an Assignment Agreement dated December 11, 2023 (the “Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Holders assigned the Notes to the Company in consideration for the issuance by the Company of (i) an aggregate principal amount of $5 million in secured notes of the Company due on January 2, 2024 (the “January 2024 Secured Notes”), (ii) an aggregate principal amount of $8 million in secured notes of the Company due on September 30, 2024 (the “September 2024 Secured Notes”), (iii) an aggregate principal amount of $5 million in ten-year unsecured notes (the “Unsecured Notes”), and (iv) payment of $154,480 in respect of net sales of Phexxi in respect of the calendar quarter ended September 30, 2023, which amount is due and payable on December 14, 2023. The January 2024 Secured Notes are secured by certain intellectual property assets of the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to an Intellectual Property Security Agreement (the “IP Security Agreement”) entered into in connection with the Assignment Agreement. The September 2024 Secured Notes are secured by the Notes and certain associated security documents pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into in connection with the Assignment Agreement. Due to the assignment (See:Secured Notes Amendments and Assignmentbelow), as of December 31, 2024, there was a remaining principal balance of the notes to the Company was $0. (Note 9)

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 10 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.

The respective obligations of each of the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem to consummate the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

The obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

The obligations of the Company to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

As the January 2024 Secured Notes and September 2024 Secured Notes did not contain a stated interest rate, the Company calculated an imputed interest rate of 26.7% based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital for the period in which the January 2024 Secured Notes and September 2024 Secured Notes were outstanding. This amounted to approximately $1.8 million which was recorded as a discount to be amortized over the life of the January 2024 Secured Notes and September 2024 Secured Notes.

Secured Notes Amendments and Assignment

On January 2, 2024, the Company and certain holders of the secured notes (the “Holders”) entered into amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 1 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Notes was extended to January 5, 2024.

On January 5, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 2 to January 2024 Secured Notes”) and amendments to the September 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 1 to September 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the Company and the Holders agreed that in consideration of a principal payment in the aggregate amount of $1 million on the January 2024 Secured Notes and in increase in the aggregate principal balance of $250,000 on the September 2024 Secured Notes, that the maturity date of the January 2024 Secured Notes would be further extended to January 31, 2024.

On January 31, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 3 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Notes was extended to February 29, 2024. In addition, on January 31, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into amendments to the September 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 2 to September 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the Company and the Holders agreed that in consideration of a principal payment in the aggregate amount of $1.25 million on the January 2024 Secured Notes and in increase in the aggregate principal balance of $300,000 on the September 2024 Secured Notes.

Pursuant to Amendment No. 3 to the January 2024 Secured Notes, the Company was required to make the Additional Consideration payment no later than February 9, 2024. As a result of the Company’s failure to make the Additional Consideration payment by February 9, 2023, the January 2024 Secured Notes and the September 2024 Secured Notes were in default and the entire principal balance of the January 2024 Secured Notes and the September 2024 Secured Notes, without demand or notice, were due and payable.

As a result of the defaults on the January 2024 Secured Notes and the September 2024 Secured Notes, the Company was in default on the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated January 24, 2024 (the January Business Loan”), which had a current balance of approximately $5.2 million, and the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated November 7, 2023 (the “November Business Loan”) which had a current balance of approximately $2.7 million.

On February 26, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into an Assignment Agreement (the “February Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company assigned all remaining amounts due under the January 2024 Secured Notes, the September 2024 Secured Notes and the Unsecured Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) back to the Holders. The Company recognized a $208,670 loss on the transfer of these notes. In connection with the February Assignment Agreement, the Company and the Holders entered into a payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) and amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 4 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Secured Notes was extended to September 30, 2024 and the outstanding balance under the Notes, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the February Assignment Agreement as applied pursuant to the Payoff Letter, was adjusted to $250,000. On April 15, 2024, the Company repaid the $250,000.

Waiver Agreement

On July 12, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem also entered into a Waiver Agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which: (i) Evofem waived its Termination Right (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for such breaches by the Company and Merger Sub that have occurred prior to the date of the Waiver Agreement; (ii) the Company and Merger Sub waived the restrictive covenants in the Merger Agreement that would otherwise prevent Evofem from entering into and closing the transaction contemplated under that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Evofem and Lupin, Inc. (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”); and (iii) the Company and Merger Sub waived the restrictive covenants in the Merger Agreement that would otherwise restrict Evofem from entering into a financing arrangement relating to its directors’ and officers’ insurance policy.

September Note

On September 17, 2024, the Company issued and sold a senior note (the “2024 September Note”) to an accredited investor (the “2024 September Note Holder”) in the original principal amount of $923,077 for a purchase price of $600,000, reflecting an original issue discount of $323,077. The 2024 September Note does not bear interest and has a maturity date of the earlier of (i) June 18, 2025 and (ii) the initial time of consummation by the Company after the date hereof of any public or private offering(s), individually or in the aggregate, of securities with gross proceeds of at least $1 million. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding principal of the 2024 September Note at any time without penalty. So long as any amounts remain outstanding under the 2024 September Note,30% of the gross proceeds received by the Company on or after the date hereof from sales of common stock of the Company pursuant to any at-the-market offering, equity-line or other similar transaction shall be used to repay the 2024 September Note. The 2024 September Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the Note. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $122,793. As of December 31, 2024, there was a remaining debt discount of $200,284. As of December 31, 2024, there was a remaining principal balance of $923,077. As of December 31, 2024, no repayments have been paid toward the 2024 September Note. As of December 31, 2024, the 2024 September Note is in technical default, however, default provisions were not enforced by the 2024 September Note Holder. The 2024 September Note was repaid subsequent to December 31, 2024. (Note 12)

NOTE 8 – LEASES

Our lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate; therefore, an internal incremental borrowing rate is determined based on information available at lease commencement date for purposes of determining the present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for all leases that commenced prior to that date. In determining this rate, which is used to determine the present value of future lease payments, we estimate the rate of interest we would pay on a collateralized basis, with similar payment terms as the lease and in a similar economic environment.

Our corporate headquarters is located in Mountain View, California where we lease approximately 5,810 square feet of laboratory and office space. The lease expired in August 31, 2024, subject to extension. As of September 1, 2024, the lease became month to month. As of December 31, 2024 the Company is 7.3 months in arrears on this lease.

We also lease approximately 25,000 square feet in Richmond, Virginia. The lease expires on August 31, 2026, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2024 the Company is 6 months in arrears on this lease.

Additionally, we leased approximately 3,150 square feet of office space in Melville, New York. On March 6, 2024, the Company received correspondence from 532 Realty Associates, LLC (the “Landlord”) that the Company is in default under that certain Agreement of Lease dated November 3, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “New York Lease”) for failure to pay Basic Rent and Additional Rent (as each term is defined in the New York Lease) in the aggregate amount of $40,707 (the “Past Due Rent”). On June 24, 2024 the Company and the Landlord entered into a surrender and acceptance of lease agreement (the “Surrender Agreement”). Pursuant to the Surrender Agreement, the Company surrendered to the landlord the lease and term of the estate on June 28, 2024. In consideration of the acceptance by the Landlord, the Company agreed to pay $69,379 (the “Surrender Fee”), which reflected outstanding rent, utilities, and other charges owed under the lease. Further, upon execution of the agreement, the Landlord released and retained the security deposit of $25,515. The balance of the Surrender fee, $43,864, was paid in 2024.

The overdue amounts represent a payable of $971,462 which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

LS Biotech Eight Default

On May 10, 2024, the Company received written notice (the “2024 Default Notice”) from LS Biotech Eight, LLC (the “Landlord”), the Landlord of the Company’s CLIA-certified, CAP accredited, high complexity immune monitoring center in Richmond, Virginia, that the Company was in violation of its obligation to (i) pay Base Rent (as defined in the Lease) and Additional Rent (as defined in the Lease) in the amount of $431,182 in the aggregate, together with administrative charges and interest, as well as (ii) replenish the Security Deposit (as defined in the Lease) in the amount of $159,375, all as required under that certain Lease Agreement dated as of May 4, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “Lease”). Pursuant to the Notice, the Landlord has demanded that a payment of $590,557 plus administrative charges and interest, which shall accrue at the Default Rate (as defined in the Lease) be made no later than May 17, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has made the payment of$431,182. The Company is 6 months in arrears in the amount of $528,545 and the Security Deposit of $159,375 is outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

The Company is working with the Landlord to come to an amicable resolution. However, no assurance can be given that the parties will reach an amicable resolution on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.

Lease Costs

Lease Positions as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

ROU lease assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases are recorded on the balance sheet as follows:

Lease Terms and Discount Rate as of December 31, 2024

Maturities of leases are as follows:

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

License Agreement with Loma Linda University

On March 15, 2018, as amended on July 1, 2020, we entered into a LLU License Agreement directly with Loma Linda University.

Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we obtained the exclusive royalty-bearing worldwide license in and to all intellectual property, including patents, technical information, trade secrets, proprietary rights, technology, know-how, data, formulas, drawings, and specifications, owned or controlled by LLU and/or any of its affiliates (the “LLU Patent and Technology Rights”) and related to therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (the ADI™ technology). In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 1 shares of common stock to LLU.

Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we are required to pay an annual license fee to LLU. Also, we paid LLU $455,000 in July 2020 for outstanding milestone payments and license fees. We are also required to pay to LLU milestone payments in connection with certain development milestones. Specifically, we are required to make the following milestone payments to LLU: $175,000 on June 30, 2022; $100,000 on September 30, 2024; $500,000 on September 30, 2026; and $500,000 on September 30, 2027. In lieu of the $175,000 milestone payment due on September 30, 2023, the Company paid LLU an extension fee of $100,000. The Company did not make the September 30, 2024 payment; the Company intends to obtain an extension for this payment. Upon payment of this extension fee, an additional year will be added for the September 30, 2023 milestone. Additionally, as consideration for prior expenses incurred by LLU to prosecute, maintain and defend the LLU Patent and Technology Rights, we made the following payments to LLU: $70,000 at the end of December 2018, and a final payment of $60,000 at the end of March 2019. We are required to defend the LLU Patent and Technology Rights during the term of the LLU License Agreement. Additionally, we will owe royalty payments of (i)1.5% of Net Product Sales (as such terms are defined under the LLU License Agreement) and Net Service Sales on any Licensed Products (defined as any finished pharmaceutical products which utilizes the LLU Patent and Technology Rights in its development, manufacture or supply), and (ii)0.75% of Net Product Sales and Net Service Sales for Licensed Products and Licensed Services (as such terms are defined under the LLU License Agreement) not covered by a valid patent claim for technology rights and know-how for athree (3) year period beyond the expiration of all valid patent claims. We also are required to produce a written progress report to LLU, discussing our development and commercialization efforts, within 45 days following the end of each year. All intellectual property rights in and to LLU Patent and Technology Rights shall remain with LLU (other than improvements developed by or on our behalf).

The LLU License Agreement shall terminate on the last day that a patent granted to us by LLU is valid and enforceable or the day that the last patent application licensed to us is abandoned. The LLU License Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement or by us upon 90 days written notice to LLU. LLU may terminate the LLU License Agreement in the event of (i) non-payments or late payments of royalty, milestone and license maintenance fees not cured within 90 days after delivery of written notice by LLU, (ii) a breach of any non-payment provision (including the provision that requires us to meet certain deadlines for milestone events (each, a “Milestone Deadline”)) not cured within 90 days after delivery of written notice by LLU and (iii) LLU delivers notice to us of three or more actual breaches of the LLU License Agreement by us in any 12-month period. Additional Milestone Deadlines include: (i) the requirement to have regulatory approval of an IND application to initiate first-in-human clinical trials on or before September 30, 2023, which will be extended to September 30, 2024 with a payment of a $100,000 extension fee, (ii) the completion of first-in-human (phase I/II) clinical trials by September 30, 2024, which the Company is actively pursuing an extension, (iii) the completion of Phase III clinical trials by September 30, 2026 and (iv) biologic licensing approval by the FDA by September 30, 2027. The Company has not initiated clinical trials to date and the Company intends to obtain an extension to commence human trials by September 30, 2025.

License Agreement with Leland Stanford Junior University

On February 3, 2020, we entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “February 2020 License Agreement”) with Stanford regarding a patent concerning a method for detection and measurement of specific cellular responses. Pursuant to the February 2020 License Agreement, we received an exclusive worldwide license to Stanford’s patent regarding use, import, offer, and sale of Licensed Products (as defined in the agreement). The license to the patented technology is exclusive, including the right to sublicense, beginning on the effective date of the agreement, and ending when the patent expires. Under the exclusivity agreement, we acknowledged that Stanford had already granted a non-exclusive license in the Nonexclusive Field of Use, under the Licensed Patents in the Licensed Field of Use in the Licensed Territory (as those terms are defined in the February 2020 License Agreement”). However, Stanford agreed to not grant further licenses under the Licensed Patents in the Licensed Field of Use in the Licensed Territory. On December 29, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the February 2020 License Agreement which extended our exclusive right to license the technology deployed in AditxtScore TM and securing worldwide exclusivity in all fields of use of the licensed technology.

We were obligated to pay and paid a fee of $25,000 to Stanford within 60 days of February 3, 2020. We also issued 1 shares of the Company’s common stock to Stanford. An annual licensing maintenance fee is payable by us on the first anniversary of the February 2020 License Agreement in the amount of $40,000 for 2021 through 2024 and $60,000 starting in 2025 until the license expires upon the expiration of the patent. The Company is required to pay and has paid $25,000 for the issuances of certain patents. The Company will pay milestone fees of $50,000 on the first commercial sales of a licensed product and $25,000 at the beginning of any clinical study for regulatory clearance of an in vitro diagnostic product developed and a potential licensed product. The Company paid a milestone fee for a clinical study for regulatory clearance of an in vitro diagnostic product developed and a potential licensed product of $25,000 in March of 2022. We are also required to: (i) provide a listing of the management team or a schedule for the recruitment of key management positions by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (ii) provide a business plan covering projected product development, markets and sales forecasts, manufacturing and operations, and financial forecasts until at least $10,000,000 in revenue by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iii) conduct validation studies by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) hold a pre-submission meeting with the FDA by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) submit a 510(k) application to the FDA, Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”), or a Laboratory Developed Test (“LDT”) by March 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vi) develop a prototype assay for human profiling by December 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vii) execute at least one partnership for use of the technology for transplant, autoimmunity, or infectious disease purposes by March 31, 2022 (which has been completed) and (viii) provided further development and commercialization milestones for specific fields of use in writing prior to December 31, 2022.

In addition to the annual license maintenance fees outlined above, we will pay Stanford royalties on Net Sales (as such term is defined in the February 2020 License Agreement) during the of the term of the agreement as follows: 4% when Net Sales are below or equal to $5 million annually or 6% when Net Sales are above $5 million annually. The February 2020 License Agreement may be terminated upon our election on at least 30 days advance notice to Stanford, or by Stanford if we: (i) are delinquent on any report or payment; (ii) are not diligently developing and commercializing Licensed Product; (iii) miss certain performance milestones; (iv) are in breach of any provision of the February 2020 License Agreement; or (v) provide any false report to Stanford. Should any events in the preceding sentence occur, we have a thirty (30) day cure period to remedy such violation.

Asset Purchase Agreement

MDNA Lifesciences, Inc.

On January 4, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of certain assets and issued to MDNA Lifesciences, Inc. (“MDNA”):5 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, Warrants to purchase 5 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and 20 shares of the Pearsanta Preferred Stock. The Company accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition.

On January 4, 2024, the Company, Pearsanta and MDNA entered into a First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement (the “First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to: (i) the removal of an upfront working capital payment, (ii) the removal of a Closing Working Capital Payment (as defined in the Purchase Agreement”), and (iii) to increase the maximum amount of payments to be made by Aditxt under the Transition Services Agreement (as defined below) from $2.2 million to $3.2 million.

On January 4, 2024, Pearsanta and MDNA entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”), pursuant to which MDNA agreed that it would perform, or cause certain of its affiliates or third parties to perform, certain services as described in the Transition Services Agreement for a term of nine months in consideration for the payment by Pearsanta of certain fees as provided in the Transition Services Agreement, in an amount not to exceed $3.2 million.

As part of this transaction, the Company acquired $1,008,669 in patents which was expensed to R&D. The fair market value of this transaction was determined by the purchase price paid in the transaction of 5 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which had a value of $256,000 based on the trading price of the common stock,5 Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which had a value of $252,669 using a Black Sholes valuation, and 10 shares of the Pearsanta Preferred Stock which had a value of $500,000 based on the stated value of Pearsanta’s Preferred Stock of $1,250,000 per share.

Brain Scientific, Inc.

On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Brain Assignment Agreement”) with the agent (the “Agent”) of certain secured creditors (the “Brain Creditors”) of Brain Scientific, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Brain Scientific”) and Philip J. von Kahle (the “Brain Seller”), as assignee of Brain Scientific and certain affiliated entities (collectively, the “Brain Companies”) under an assignment for the benefit of creditors pursuant to Chapter 727 of the Florida Statutes. Pursuant to the Brain Assignment Agreement, the Agent assigned its rights under that certain Asset Purchase and Settlement Agreement dated October 31, 2023 between the Seller and the Agent (the “Brain Asset Purchase Agreement”) to the Company in consideration for the issuance by the Company of an aggregate of 6,000 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”). The shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Brain Purchase Agreement”). (See Note 10)

In connection with the Brain Assignment Agreement, on January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Patent Assignment with the Brain Seller (the “Brain Patent Assignment”), pursuant to which the Seller assigned all of its rights, titles and interests in certain patents and patent applications that were previously held by the Brain Companies to the Company.

As part of this transaction, the Company acquired $5,703,995 in patents which was expensed to R&D and $266,448 in fixed assets. The fair market value of this transaction was determined by the purchase price paid in the transaction of 6,000 shares of the Company’s Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock which had a value of $5,970,443 based on stated value of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of $1,000.00 per share.

Contingent Liability

On September 7, 2023, the Company received a demand letter from the holder of certain warrants issued by the Company in April 2023. The demand letter alleged that the investor suffered more than $2 million in damages as a result of the Company failing to register the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the warrants as required under the securities purchase agreement.

On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and general release with an investor (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the investor agreed to settle an action filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York by an investor against the Company (the “Action”) in consideration of the issuance by the Company of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Settlement Shares”). The number of Settlement Shares to be issued will be equal to $1.6 million divided by the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day prior to court approval of the joint motion. Following the issuance of the Settlement Shares, the Investor will file a dismissal stipulation in the Action.

On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 30 Settlement Shares to the investor. The Settlement Shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (“the “Holder”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “December Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “December Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share (collectively the “December PIPE Securities”).

The December PIPE Securities were to be registered within a timeframe as described in the registration rights agreement. The Company failed to register the December PIPE Securities within the agreed upon timeframe. As a result of the late registration, the holder of the December PIPE Securities was entitled to damages. On August 7, 2024, the Company and the holder of the December PIPE Securities entered into an exchange agreement inclusive of $667,000 of liquidated damages owed to the holder, which were expenses to general and administrative expense during the year ended December 31,2024, of the December PIPE Securities, pursuant to which the Company agreed to exchange the 124 Pre-Funded Warrants and 175 common stock warrants for: (i) an aggregate of 6,667 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase 257 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $14,900.00 per share for a term of five years. See Note 7 for further disclosure surrounding the 2024 Letter Agreement.

Evofem Merger Agreement

On December 11, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company assumed $13.0 million in notes payable held by Evofem (see Note 7) and assumed a payable for $154,480 (see Note 7). These items were capitalized on the Company’s balance sheet to deposit on acquisition as of December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a debt discount of $1,924,276. As of December 31, 2024, there was an unamortized discount of $0. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized an amortization of debt discount of $589,377 and $0.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.

On December 11, 2023 the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

On January 8, 2024, the Company, Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”) entered into the First Amendment (the “First Amendment to Merger Agreement”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the date by which the joint proxy statement would be filed with the SEC until February 14, 2024.

On January 30, 2024, the Company, Adicure and Evofem entered into the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Second Amendment to Merger Agreement”) to amend (i) the date of the Parent Loan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to Evofem to be February 29, 2024, (ii) to change the date by which Evofem may terminate the Merger Agreement for failure to receive the Parent Loan to be February 29, 2024, and (iii) to change the filing date for the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to April 1, 2024.

On February 29, 2024, the Company, Adicure and Evofem entered into the Third Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Third Amendment to Merger Agreement”) in order to (i) make certain conforming changes to the Merger Agreement regarding the Notes, (ii) extend the date by which the Company and Evofem will file the joint proxy statement until April 30, 2024, and (iii) remove the requirement that the Company make the Parent Loan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) by February 29, 2024 and replace it with the requirement that the Company make an equity investment into Evofem consisting of (a) a purchase of 2,000 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million on or prior to April 1, 2024, and (b) a purchase of 1,500 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million on or prior to April 30, 2024.

Evofem Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement

On April 26, 2024, the Company received notice from Evofem (the “Termination Notice”) that Evofem was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the Company’s failure to provide the Initial Parent Equity Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement, as amended).

On May 2, 2024, the Company, Adifem, Inc. f/k/a Adicure, Inc. and Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (“Evofem”) entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) in order to waive and amend, among other things, the several provisions listed below.

Amendments to Article VI: Covenants and Agreement

Article VI of the Merger Agreement is amended to:

Amendments to Article VIII: Termination

Article VIII of the Merger Agreement is amended to:

Amended and Restated Merger Agreement

On July 12, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adifem, Inc. f/k/a Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem, pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Merger Agreement amended and restated that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 11, 2023 by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem (as amended, the “Original Agreement”).

Effect on Capital Stock

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock either held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or which are Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined), will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $1,800,000; and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock either held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or which are Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.

Any Evofem capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by an Evofem shareholder who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Company Capital Stock in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (such Evofem capital Stock, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration and, instead, shall be entitled to only those rights as set forth in the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his, her or its right to appraisal under the DGCL, with respect to any Dissenting Shares, upon surrender of the certificate(s) representing such Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the portion of the merger consideration, if any, to which such Evofem capital stock is entitled pursuant to the Merger Agreement, without interest.

As a closing condition for the Company, there shall be no more than 4,141,434 Dissenting Shares that are Evofem Common Stock or 98 Dissenting Shares that are Evofem Preferred Stock.

Treatment of Evofem Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

At the Effective Time, each option outstanding under the Evofem 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the Evofem 2018 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan and the Evofem 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively, the “Evofem Option Plans”), whether or not vested, will be canceled without the right to receive any consideration, and the board of directors of Evofem shall take such action such that the Evofem Option Plans are cancelled as of the Effective Time.

As soon as practicable following the Execution Date, Evofem will take all action that may be reasonably necessary to provide that: (i) no new offering period will commence under the Evofem 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Evofem ESPP”); (ii) participants in the Evofem ESPP as of the Execution Date shall not be permitted to increase their payroll deductions or make separate non-payroll contributions to the Evofem ESPP; and (iii) no new participants may commence participation in the Evofem ESPP following the Execution Date. Prior to the Effective Time, Evofem will take all action that may be reasonably necessary to: (A) cause any offering period or purchase period that otherwise be in progress at the Effective Time to be the final offering period under the Evofem ESPP and to be terminated no later than five business days prior to the anticipated closing date (the “Final Exercise Date”); (B) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period or purchase period; (C) cause each participant’s then-outstanding share purchase right under the Evofem ESPP to be exercised as of the Final Exercise Date; and (D) terminate the Evofem ESPP, as of and contingent upon, the Effective Time.

Representations and Warranties

The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type.

Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains various customary covenants, including but not limited to, covenants with respect to the conduct of Evofem’s business prior to the Effective Time.

Closing Conditions

Mutual

The respective obligations of each of the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem to consummate the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

The Company and Merger Sub

The obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

Evofem

The obligations of Evofem to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the Closing by mutual written consent of the Company and Evofem. Either the Company or Evofem may also terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on September 30, 2024; (ii) if any judgment, law or order prohibiting the Merger or the Transactions has become final and non-appealable; (iii) the required vote of Evofem stockholders was not obtained; or (iv) in the event of any Terminable Breach (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The Company may terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) prior to approval by the required vote of Evofem’s shareholders if the Evofem board of directors shall have effected a Company Change in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement); or (ii) in the event that the Company determines, in its reasonable discretion, that the acquisition of Evofem could result in a material adverse amount of cancellation of indebtedness income to the Company. Evofem may terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) at any time after there has been a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, that Evofem has provided the Company ten (10) calendar days’ prior written notice thereof and has negotiated in good faith with the Company to provide a competing offer; (ii) the Company Common Stock is no longer listed for trading on Nasdaq; or (iii) any of: (A) the Initial Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Initial Parent Equity Investment Date, (B) the Second Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Second Parent Equity Investment Date, (C) the Third Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Third Parent Equity Investment Date or (D) the Fourth Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Fourth Parent Equity Investment Date (as all of such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement).

Effect of Termination

If the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Merger Agreement will become void, and there will be no liability under the Merger Agreement on the part of any party thereto.

Amendments to Evofem Amended and Restated Merger Agreement

On August 16, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”), pursuant to which the date by which the Company is to make the Third Parent Equity Investment (as defined under the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement) was amended to the earlier of September 6, 2024 or five (5) business days of the closing of a public offering by Parent resulting in aggregate net proceeds to Parent of no less than $20,000,000. Except as set forth herein, the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement have not been modified.

On September 6, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”), pursuant to which the date by which the Company shall make the Third Parent Equity Investment was amended from September 6, 2024 to September 30, 2024 and adjust the amount of such investment from $2 million to $1.5 million, and to extend the date by which Aditxt shall make the Fourth Parent Equity Investment (as defined under the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement) was amended from September 30, 2024 to October 31, 2024 and adjust the amount of such investment from $1 million to $1.5 million. See Note 12 for additional amendments to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement and purchases of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock.

Third Evofem Amendment & Parent Equity Investment

On October 2, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement in order to extend the date by which the Company shall make the Third Parent Equity Investment to October 2, 2024, reduce the amount of the Third Parent Equity Investment from $1.5 million to $720,000, and increase the amount of the Fourth Parent Equity Investment from $1.5 million to $2.28 million.

On October 2, 2024 the Company completed the purchase of 460 shares of Evofem F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $460,000.

Evofem Parent Equity Investment

On October 28, 2024, Aditxt entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem, pursuant to which the Company purchased the Fourth Parent Equity Investment of 2,280 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,280,000. See Note 12 for current status of the Evofem transaction.

Engagement Letter with Dawson James Securities, Inc.

On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “Dawson Engagement Letter”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc.(“Dawson”), pursuant to which the Company engaged Dawson to serve as financial advisor with respect to one or more potential business combinations involving the Company for a term of twelve months. Pursuant to the Dawson Engagement Letter, the Company agreed to pay Dawson an initial fee of $1.85 million (the “Dawson Initial Fee”), which amount is payable on the later of (i) the closing of an offering resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of greater than $4.9 million, or (ii) five days after the execution of the Dawson Engagement Letter. At the Company’s option, the Dawson Initial Fee may be paid in securities of the Company. In addition, with respect to any business combination (i) that either is introduced to the Company by Dawson following the date of the Dawson Engagement Letter or (ii) that with respect to which the Company hereafter requests Dawson to provide M&A advisory services, the Company shall compensate Dawson in an amount equal to 5% of the Total Transaction Value (as defined in the Engagement Letter) with respect to the first $20.0 million in Total Transaction Value plus 10.0% of the Total Transaction Value that is in excess of $20.0 million (the “Transaction Fee”). The Transaction Fee is payable upon the closing of a business combination transaction.

Advance on Private Placement

On March 5, 2024, the Company received a $1,000,000 deposit for an ongoing Private Placement (as defined below), of which $400,000 was attributed to offering costs in connection with the Private Placement. As of December 31, 2024, the Private Placement had closed and the deposit was recorded to additional paid in capital. (See Note 10)

Appili Arrangement Agreement

On April 1, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company, entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), subject to various closing conditions, with Adivir, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Adivir” or the “Buyer”), and Appili Therapeutics, Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Appili”), pursuant to which, Adivir will acquire all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Appili (the “Appili Shares”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The acquisition of the Appili Shares (the “Arrangement”) will be completed by way of a statutory plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporation Act.

At the effective time of the Arrangement (the “Effective Time”), each Appili Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appili Shares held by a registered holder of Appili Shares who has validly exercised such holder’s dissent rights) will be deemed to be assigned and transferred by the holder thereof to the Buyer in exchange for (i) $116.75 in cash consideration per share for an aggregate cash payment of $5,668,222 (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii)27.45004 of a share of common stock of Aditxt or an aggregate of 34 shares (the “Consideration Shares” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Transaction Consideration”). In connection with the transaction, each outstanding option and warrant of Appili will be cashed-out based on the implied in-the-money value of the Transaction Consideration, which is expected to result in an additional aggregate cash payment of approximately $341,000 (based on the number of issued and outstanding options and warrants and exchange rates as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement).

Appili Amending Agreement

On July 1, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into an Amending Agreement (the “Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Parties (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) agreed that: (i) the Outside Date (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) would be changed to August 30, 2024; (ii) Adivir agreed that it would convene the Company Meeting (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) no later than August 30, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to convene the Company Meeting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that Aditxt delivers to Appili all complete Additional Financial Disclosure (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) required for inclusion in the Company Circular (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement); (iii) Aditxt shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) no later than August 30, 2024; and (iv) Aditxt or Appili may terminate the Arrangement Agreement if the Financing is not completed by 5:00 p.m. (ET) on August 30, 2024 or such later date as the Parties may agree in writing. (See Note 12)

On July 18, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Second Amending Agreement (the “Second Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Arrangement Agreement was amended to provide that (i) the Outside Date will be extended to September 30, 2024, (ii) the Appili Meeting will be conducted no later than September 30, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to hold the Appili Meting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that the Company delivers all complete Additional Financial Disclosure required for inclusion in the circular; (iii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing on or prior to September 15, 2024; and (iv) the Company and Appili may terminate the Arrangement Agreement if the Financing is not completed on or before 5:00 p.m. (ET) on September 15, 2024 or such later date as the Parties may in writing agree.

On August 20, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Third Amending Agreement (the “Third Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Arrangement Agreement was amended to provide that (i) the Outside Date will be extended to November 19, 2024, (ii) Appili shall convene an annual and special meeting in parallel to the Appili Meeting, to approve as promptly as practicable Appili’s continuation from a corporation governed under the Canada Business Corporations Act to a corporation governed under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Continuance”); (iii) the date by which Appili shall convene the Appili Meeting will be extended to no later than November 6, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to hold the Appili Meeting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that the Company delivers all complete Additional Financial Disclosure required for inclusion in the Company Circular; (iv) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing on or prior to October 18, 2024; and (v) the completion of the Continuance shall be a condition to the completion of the Arrangement. (See Note 12)

Appili Mutual Waiver

On November 11, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Mutual Waiver, pursuant to which the parties agreed (i) each party shall waive any termination right it may have under the Arrangement Agreement until December 15, 2024; (ii) immediately following the completion of the Arrangement, the board of directors of Adivir will be reconstituted such that it shall consist of the following three (3) directors (with the remaining two directors to be elected by Adivir at a later date): (a) Shahrokh Shabahang; (b) Madhukar Tanna; and (c) Armand Balboni; and (iii) Adivir shall pay Appili the sum of $115,000 no later than 5:00 p.m. (ET) on November 12, 2024 (the “Waiver Fee”). Adivir paid the Waiver Fee on November 12, 2024.

Equity Line of Credit

On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) with an equity line investor (the “ELOC Investor”), pursuant to which the ELOC Investor has agreed to purchase from the Company, at the Company’s direction from time to time, in its sole discretion, from and after the date effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined below) and until the termination of the ELOC Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, shares of the Company’s common stock having a total maximum aggregate purchase price of $150,000,000 (the “ELOC Purchase Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement.

In connection with the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor (the “ELOC Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of common stock issued to the ELOC Investor pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “Registration Statement”) by the later of (i) the 30th calendar day following the closing date, and (ii) the second business day following Stockholder Approval (defined below).

The Company may, from time to time and at its sole discretion, direct the ELOC Investor to purchase shares of its common stock upon the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement at a purchase price per share based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of sale as computed under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. There is no upper limit on the price per share that the ELOC Investor could be obligated to pay for common stock under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of its common stock to the ELOC Investor, and the ELOC Investor has no right to require us to sell any shares to it under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Actual sales of shares of common stock to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including (among others) market conditions, the trading price of its common stock and determinations by the Company as to available and appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. The ELOC Investor may not assign or transfer its rights and obligations under the ELOC Purchase Agreement.

Under the applicable Nasdaq rules, in no event may the Company issue to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement more than 34 shares of common stock, which number of shares is equal to 19.99% of the shares of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) the Company obtains stockholder approval to issue shares of common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules (“Stockholder Approval”), or (ii) the average price per share paid by the Investor for all of the shares of common stock that the Company directs the ELOC Investor to purchase from the Company pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, if any, equals or exceeds the official closing sale price on the Nasdaq Capital Market immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable purchase notice to the Investor and (B) the average of the closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital market for the five business days immediately preceding the delivery of such purchase notice.

In all cases, the Company may not issue or sell any shares of common stock to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of the Company’s common stock then beneficially owned by the ELOC Investor and its affiliates, would result in the ELOC Investor beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.

The net proceeds under the ELOC Purchase Agreement to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to the ELOC Investor. The Company expects that any proceeds received by it from such sales to the Investor will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

As consideration for the ELOC Investor’s commitment to purchase shares of common stock at the Company’s direction upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company shall pay the Investor a commitment fee of 225 shares as outlined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which is payable on the later of (i) January 2, 2025 and (ii) the trading day following the date on which Stockholder Approval is obtained.

The ELOC Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the ELOC Investor, limitations and conditions regarding sales of ELOC Purchase Shares, indemnification rights and other obligations of the parties.

There are no restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the ELOC Purchase Agreement other than a prohibition (with certain limited exceptions) on entering into a dilutive securities transaction during certain periods when the Company is selling common stock to the ELOC Investor under the Purchase Agreement. The ELOC Investor has agreed that it will not engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, for its own account or for the account of any of its affiliates, any short sales of the Company’s common stock or hedging transaction that establishes a net short position in the Company’s common stock during the term of the ELOC Purchase Agreement.

The Company has the right to terminate the ELOC Purchase Agreement at any time after the Commencement Date (as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement), at no cost or penalty, upon three trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor. The Company and the ELOC Investor may also agree to terminate the ELOC Purchase Agreement by mutual written consent, provided that no termination of the ELOC Purchase Agreement will be effective during the pendency of any purchase that has not then fully settled in accordance with the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Neither the Company nor the ELOC Investor may assign or transfer the Company’s respective rights and obligations under the ELOC Purchase Agreement.

The Company obtained Stockholder Approval at its Annual Meeting on August 7, 2024. The registration statement covering the ELOC shares was declared effective by the SEC on September 13, 2024.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 93,595 shares at an average price of $160.42 per share under the ELOC. The sales generated net proceeds of $14,989,558 after paying commissions and related fees. (Note 12)

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

On May 24, 2021, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 27,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the “Authorized Shares Increase”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Authorized Shares Increase and the Certificate of Amendment were approved by the stockholders of the Company at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2021. On September 13, 2022, the Company effectuated a 1 for 50 reverse stock split (the “2022 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2022 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on September 14, 2022. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 17, 2023, the Company effectuated a 1 for 40 reverse stock split (the “2023 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2023 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on August 17, 2023. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. On October 2, 2024, the Company effectuated a 1 for 40 reverse stock split (the “2024 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2024 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 3, 2024. On March 14, 2025, the Company effectuated a 1 for 250 reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2024 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on March 17, 2025.

On March 14, 2025, Pearsanta effectuated a 1 for 60 reverse stock split (the “2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split”). There was no change to the number of authorized shares of Pearsanta’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split.

Formed in January 2023, our majority owned subsidiary Pearsanta™, Inc. (“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” On November 22, 2023, Pearsanta entered into an assignment agreement with FirstVitals LLC, an entity controlled by Pearsanta’s former CEO, Ernie Lee (“FirstVitals”), pursuant to which FirstVitals assigned its rights in certain intellectual property and website domain to Pearsanta in consideration of the issuance of 8,334 shares of Pearsanta common stock to FirstVitals. On December 18, 2023, the board of directors of Pearsanta adopted the Pearsanta 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan”), pursuant to which it reserved 15 million shares of common stock of Pearsanta for future issuance under the Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Pearsanta 2023 Parent Service Provider Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Parent Service Provider Plan”) and approved the issuance of 9.32 million options, exercisable into shares of Pearsanta common stock under the Pearsanta Parent Service Provider Plan and the issuance of 4.0 million options, exercisable into shares of Pearsanta common stock, subject to vesting, and 1.0 million restricted common stock shares under the Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan.

During the years ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 5 shares of common stock as part of the MDNA asset purchase agreement. (See Note 9) During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 30 shares of common stock as part of a settlement agreement. (See Note 9)

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 8 shares of common stock and recognized expense of $484,525 in stock-based compensation for consulting services. The stock-based compensation for consulting services is calculated by the number of shares multiplied by the closing price on the effective date of the contract. The Company recognized expense of $308,479 in stock-based compensation related to the RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023. The stock-based compensation for shares issued or RSUs granted during the period were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 106 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants.

Increase in Authorized Capital

On August 8, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, (the “Charter Amendment”) to increase the number of authorized common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 1,000,000,000 shares. The Charter Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 7, 2024.

Closing of Private Placement

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “December Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “December Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “December Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “December Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of certain outstanding warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (“Certain Outstanding Warrants”) held by the Purchaser to $46,000.00 per share in consideration for the cash payment by the December Purchaser of $1,250.00 per share of Common Stock underlying the Certain Outstanding Warrants, effective immediately.

The December Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December Private Placement were approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.

In addition, the Company agreed to pay H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) certain expenses and issued to Wainwright or its designees warrants (the “December Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 8 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $60,625.00 per share. The December Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal tothree years from the date of issuance.

May Private Placement

On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May PIPE Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 17 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”), (ii) an aggregate of 17 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”), and (iii) warrants (the “May PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 162 shares of the Company’s common stock.

The May PIPE Warrants are exercisable commencing nine months following the initial issuance date at an initial exercise price of $24,700.00 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance.

On May 2, 2024, in connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors (the “May PIPE Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “May PIPE Registration Statement”) covering the resale of the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) and upon exercise of the May PIPE Warrants (the “May PIPE Warrant Shares”) (i) on the later of (x) the 30th calendar day after the closing date, or (y) the 2nd business day following the Stockholder Approval Date (as defined in the May PIPE Purchase Agreement), with respect to the initial registration statement and (ii) on the date on which the Company is required to file any additional May PIPE Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of the May PIPE Registration Rights Agreement with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company (the “Filing Deadline”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to have the initial May PIPE Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on the earlier of (x) the 60th calendar day after the Filing Deadline (or the 90th calendar day after the Filing Deadline if subject to a full review by the SEC), and (y) the 2nd business day after the date the Company is notified by the SEC that such May PIPE Registration Statement will not be reviewed. In the event that the Company fails to file the May PIPE Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline, have it declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use or the investor is not otherwise able to sell its May PIPE Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall be required to pay the investor an amount equal to 2% of such investor’s Purchase Price (as defined in the May PIPE Purchase Agreement) on the date of such failure and on every thirty date anniversary until such failure is cured.

In connection with the Private Placement, the Sixth Borough Note (Note 7) was converted into Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.

The Private Placement closed on May 6, 2024. The gross proceeds from the Private Placement were approximately $4.2 million, prior to deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $1.0 million of the net proceeds to fund certain obligations under its merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Dawson James Securities (“Dawson James”) served as the Company’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement, pursuant to that certain engagement letter, dated as of May 2, 2024, between the Company and Dawson James (the “Engagement Letter”). Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company paid Dawson James (i) a total cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Private Placement. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Dawson James certain expenses and issued to Dawson James or its designees warrants of 323 (the “May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 5% of the number of securities sold in the Private Placement. The May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $32,437.50 per share commencing nine months following issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the date of issuance. Per the May PIPE Placement Agent Warrant agreement, the exercise price of the May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants was reset to $5,190.00.

May Senior Notes

On May 24, 2024, the Company entered into the May Senior Notes. The May Senior Notes had an original issuance discount of $211,382. The notes have a maturity date of August 22, 2024 and an interest rate of 14% per annum. There were also 33 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the holders of the notes as part of this transaction. As of December 31, 2024, these notes were fully paid off. (See Note 7 & 12)

July Senior Notes

On July 9, 2024 and July 12, 2024, the Company entered into, collectively, the July Senior Notes. The July Senior Notes had a principal amount of $1,500,000 an original issuance discount of $300,000. The notes have a maturity date of October 7, 2024 and an interest rate of 14% per annum. In connection with the issuance of the July Note, the Company issued the July Note Purchasers a warrant (the “July Note Warrant”) to purchase up to 125 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “July Note Warrant Shares”). Pursuant to the July Note Purchase Agreement, the Company also agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the Warrant Shares as soon as practicable following notice from an investor, and to cause such registration statement to become effective within 60 days following the filing thereof. The July Note Warrant is exercisable following Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) at an initial exercise price of $14,900.00 for a term offive years. In connection with the issuance of the July Note, the Company issued the July Note Warrant to purchase up to 176 shares of the Company’s common stock. The initial exercise price is $15,820.00. As of December 31, 2024, these notes were fully paid off. (See Note 7)

Following Stockholder Approval (as defined in the July Note Warrant), if and whenever on or after the Subscription Date (as defined in the July Note Warrant) the Company grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the exercise price in effect immediately prior to such granting, issuance or sale or deemed granting, issuance or sale (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then, immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the exercise price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. Simultaneously, with any adjustment to the New Issuance Price the July Note Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionally, so that after such adjustment the aggregate New Issuance Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of July Warrant shares shall be the same as the aggregate New Issuance Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.

Registered Direct Offering

On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investors 19 shares (the “Registered Direct Shares”) of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), pre-funded warrants (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 95 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), having an exercise price of $10.00 per share, at a purchase price of $10,600.00 per share of Common Stock and a purchase price of $10,590.00 per Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant (the “Registered Direct Offering”). The shares of Common Stock and Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280757), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2024.

The closing of the sales of these securities under the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement took place on August 9, 2024. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.2 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to fund certain obligations under its Amended and Restated Merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc and the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

At the Market Offering Agreement Amendment & Activity

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 1 share at a price of $620,500 un the ATM (as defined below). The sale of the share generated proceeds of $507,016 after paying commissions and related fees.

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the ATM, pursuant to which the Company and the Agent (as defined below) agreed to reduce the aggregate gross sales price of the shares under the ATM from $50,000,000 tozero.

On October 25, 2024 the Company entered into an amendment to the existing At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC as agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through the Agent, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $35,000,000 (the “ATM Shares”).

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 31,528 Shares at an average price of $65.00 per share under the ATM. The sale of Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $1,986,718 after paying fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had an outstanding subscription receivable in connection with the ATM of 1,773 shares in the amount of $85,137. The $85,137 was collected subsequent to December 31, 2024.

ELOC Activity

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 92,595 Shares at an average price of $160.00 per share under the ELOC. The sale of Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $15,014,568 after paying fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had an outstanding subscription receivable in connection with the ELOC of 23,273 shares in the amount of $1,023,614. The $1,023,614 was collected subsequent to December 31,2024.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There were 144 and 100 shares of preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

All series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock include alternate conversion provisions. The Company’s convertible preferred stock also contains floor pricing provisions; the Company has the discretion to issue shares below the floor price.

Issuance of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock:

On December 11, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. See Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.

On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Holders”) of an aggregate of 22,280 shares of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Evofem (the “Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock”) agreed to exchange their respective shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate of 22,280 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, (the “Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”).

The following is only a summary of the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations.

Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 22,280 shares. The shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.

Conversion Price: The Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $44,400 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more (the Company is currently in default for payments greater than $500,000), (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $100,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $8,880.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.

Dividends: Holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.

Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment

Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation)being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.

Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

Voting Rights: The holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.

Conversion of A-1 Preferred Stock

For the year ended December 31, 2024, approximately 209 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have been converted into 30 shares of the Company’s common stock. The approximately 209 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted per the certificate of designation under an alternate conversion method, inclusive of the additional 50% premium of the conversion amount, due to the previously disclosed default on the LS Biotech Eight, LLC lease.

Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock:

On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell one (1) share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, to the Purchaser for $20,000 in cash.

On July 19, 2022, the Company filed a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware, effective as of the time of filing, designating the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the share of Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 250,000,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind. See Series B Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.

The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $20,000 in cash.

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock

On October 7, 2022, the Company paid $20,000 in consideration for theone share of Preferred Stock which was redeemed on September 13, 2022.

Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation

On January 24, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations for its Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series B-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations.

Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 6,000 shares. The shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.

Conversion Price: The Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $40,600.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Series B-1 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more, (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $9,420.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock during the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90 th and 180 th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.

Dividends: Holders of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.

Liquidation:*** ***In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.

Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.

Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

Voting Rights:*** ***The holders of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.

Conversion of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock

For the year ended December 31, 2024, 3,311 Series B-1 Preferred Stock have been converted into 3,174 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 1,768 shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted per the certificate of designation, under an alternate conversion method, inclusive of the additional 50% premium of the conversion amount, due to the previously disclosed default on the LS Biotech Eight, LLC lease. The Company also waived the floor price and issued common shares below the floor price.

Issuance of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock:

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the Noteholder, pursuant to which the Noteholder agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to exchange the Note, including all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, for an aggregate of 2,625 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock”). See Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.

The following is only a summary of the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations.

Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 2,625 shares. The shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.

Conversion Price: The Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $47,100.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Series B-2 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more(the Company is currently in default for payments greater than $500,000), (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $9,420.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock during the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.

Dividends: Holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.

Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.

Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.

Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

Voting Rights: The holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.

Conversion of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock

For the year ended December 31, 2024, zero Series B-1 Preferred Stock have been converted into zero shares of the Company’s common stock.

Series C Preferred Stock

On July 11, 2023, the Company filed a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware, effective as of the time of filing, designating the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the share of Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 250,000,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.

The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $1,000 in cash. As of December 31, 2023, the share has been redeemed and the consideration has been paid.

On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Amro Albanna, its Chief Executive Officer, who is an accredited investor (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sellone (1) share of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), to the Purchaser for $1,000 in cash. The sale closed on July 11, 2023. The Subscription Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and certain indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. See Series C Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document. On August 17, 2023, the share was redeemed.

Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation

On May 2, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation for its Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series C-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations.

Designation, Amount, and Par Value. The number of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 10,853 shares. The shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.

Conversion Price: The Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $25,950.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Series C-1 Conversion Price”). The Series C-1 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more, (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $25,950.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.

Dividends: Holders of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.

Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment

Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.

Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

Voting Rights. The holders of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

See Note 7 for additional disclosure regarding the 2024 Letter Agreement. See Note 12 for redemptions.

Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Redemptions

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company redeemed approximately 2,480 shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for $2,851,839. As of December 31, 2024 the Company recorded a mandatorily redeemable preferred stock payable of $1,354,774, representing 1,178 Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.

Exchange Agreement

On August 7, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement with the an investor (the “August Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to exchange certain pre-funded warrants, common stock, and $667,000 in liquidated damages (Note 9) for: (i) an aggregate of 6,667 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase 257 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $14,900.00 per share for a term of five years (the “August Warrants”). See Note 7 for additional disclosure regarding the 2024 Letter Agreement.

Series D-1 Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation

On May 2, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation for its Series D-1 Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series D-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series D-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series D-1 Certificate of Designations.

The Series D-1 Certificate of Designations provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 418,600,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue. The Series D-1Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of the Company’s Common Stock are voted. The Series D-1 Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the DGCL.

The Series D-1 Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Series D-1 Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holders of Series D-1 Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.

The outstanding share of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $0.01 per share in cash.

Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Redemptions

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company redeemed 4,186 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for $42.

Stock-Based Compensation

In October 2017, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to directors, employees, and consultants. The Company is authorized to issue up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan is administered by our Board of Directors, and expires ten years after adoption, unless terminated earlier by the Board of Directors. All shares of our common stock pursuant to awards under the 2017 Plan have been awarded.

On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”). Eligible recipients of Awards include employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) administers the 2021 Plan. An amendment to the 2021 Plan was submitted and approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, increasing the shares of common stock issuable under the plan by 12,500. A total of 14,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the 2021 Plan. The exercise price per share for the shares to be issued pursuant to an exercise of a stock option will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2021 Plan) of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. The 2021 Plan was submitted and approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, held on May 19, 2021.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company granted no new options.

The Company recognizes option forfeitures as they occur, as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeitures rates.

The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Plan:

As of December 31, 2024 there were 60 exercisable options; these options had a weighted average exercise price $44,395,124.59.

On December 18, 2023, our Board of Directors adopted the Pearsanta, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta 2023 Plan”) and the 2023 Parent Service Provider Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan”), collectively (the “Pearsanta Plans”). The Pearsanta Plans provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Pearsanta Awards”). Eligible recipients of Pearsanta Awards include employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. The Board of Directors administers the Pearsanta Plans. The Pearsanta 2023 Plan consists of a total of 15,000,000 shares of Pearsanta common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which may be issued pursuant to Pearsanta Awards granted under the Pearsanta 2023 Plan. The Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan consists of a total of 9,320,000 shares of Pearsanta common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which may be issued pursuant to Pearsanta Awards granted under the Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan. The exercise price per share for the shares to be issued pursuant to an exercise of a stock option will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Pearsanta Plans) of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Pearsanta granted no new options under the Pearsanta 2023 Plan.

The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Pearsanta Plans:

As of December 31, 2024, there were 181,226 exercisable options; these options had a weighted average exercise price $1.19.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to all options granted and vesting expense of $32,918 during the year ended December 31, 2024, of which $32,918 is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. The remaining value to be expensed is $0 as of December 31, 2024. The weighted average vesting term is 0 years as of December 31, 2024.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to all options granted and vesting expense of $589,014 during the year ended December 31, 2023, of which $385,640 is included in general and administrative expenses and $203,374 is included in research and development expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.

Warrants

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the fair value of each warrant granted was estimated using the assumption and/or factors in the Black-Scholes Model as follows:

The risk-free interest rate assumption for warrants granted is based upon observed interest rates on the United States Government Bond Equivalent Yield appropriate for the expected term of warrants.

The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for warrants granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future warrant grants, until such time that the Company’s common stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.

The dividend yield assumption for warrants granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The Company recognizes warrant forfeitures as they occur, as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeitures rates.

A summary of warrant issuances are as follows:

Warrant Reprice

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to common stock purchase warrants (the “Warrant Amendment”) with the holder (the “Repriced Holder”) of certain of the Company’s warrants originally issued in August Exchange Agreement, July 2024 Senior Notes, May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants, December 2023, April 2023, September 2022, December 2021, August 2021, and September 2020 (collectively, the “Repriced Outstanding Warrants”), pursuant to which the Company and the Repriced Holder agreed to amend each of the Repriced Outstanding Warrants to lower the exercise price of the Outstanding Warrants to $8,120.00 per share. A total of 824 warrants were repriced. The reprice of the warrants also resulted in the issuance of 1,766 new warrants as part of the reprice provisions. In connection with the warrant reprices there was a modification to the warrants resulting in a deemed dividend amount of $5,902,874 and an interest expense of $376,901 for the warrants that were modified with the issuance of a note payable.

The August Exchange Agreement warrants have a floor price of $5,190.00 and were repriced to $5,190.00.480 new warrants as part of the reprice provisions.

The July 2024 Senior Notes warrants have a floor price of $2,950.00 and were repriced to $2,950.00.1,244 new warrants as part of the reprice provisions.

The May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants have a floor price of $5,190.00 and were repriced to $5,190.00. 43 new warrants as part of the reprice provisions.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the fair value of each warrant modified was estimated using the assumption and/or factors in the Black-Scholes Model as follows:

The risk-free interest rate assumption for warrants granted is based upon observed interest rates on the United States Government Bond Equivalent Yield appropriate for the expected term of warrants.

The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for warrants granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future warrant grants, until such time that the Company’s common stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.

The dividend yield assumption for warrants granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) issuances are as follows:

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted and vesting expense of $153 and $308,479 during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The $153 is included in general and administrative, in the accompanying Statements of Operations. The remaining value to be expensed is $0 with a weighted average vesting term of 0 years as of December 31, 2024.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted a total of 1 RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, 1 RSUs vested and the Company issued 1 shares of common stock for the 1 vested RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, 1 RSUs vested and the Company issued 1 shares of common stock for the 1 vested RSUs.

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record a current or deferred income tax expense or benefit due to current and historical losses incurred by the Company. The Company’s losses before income taxes consist solely of losses from domestic operations.

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income taxes as reflected in the financial statements is as follows:

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are comprised of the following:

The Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon its ability to realize its deferred tax assets, which are comprised primarily of net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits. Management has considered the Company’s history of cumulative net losses in the United States, estimated future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been established against these net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company reevaluates the positive and negative evidence at each reporting period. The Company’s valuation allowance increased during 2024 by approximately $8.1 million primarily due to the generation of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and the capitalization of research and experimental expenditures. The Company’s valuation allowance increased during 2023 by approximately $6.2 million primarily due to the generation of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and the capitalization of research and experimental expenditures.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $99.9 million and $75.2 million, respectively, which may be available to offset future income tax liabilities. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“ TCJA”) will generally allow losses incurred after 2017 to be carried over indefinitely, but will generally limit the net operating loss deduction to the lesser of the net operating loss carryover or 80% of a corporation’s taxable income (subject to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). Also, there will be no carryback for losses incurred after 2017. Losses incurred prior to 2018 will generally be deductible to the extent of the lesser of a corporation’s net operating loss carryover or 100% of a corporation’s taxable income and be available for twenty years from the period the loss was generated. The Company has federal net operating losses generated following 2017 of $99.8 million, which do not expire. The federal net operating losses generated prior to 2018 of $0.1 million will expire at various dates through 2037. The CARES Act temporarily allows the Company to carryback net operating losses arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to thefive prior tax years. In addition, net operating losses generated in these years could fully offset prior year taxable income without the 80% of the taxable income limitation under the TCJA which was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Company has been generating losses since its inception, as such the net operating loss carryback provision under the CARES Act is not applicable to the Company.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company also had U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards (post-apportioned) of $31.0 million and $28.2 million, respectively, which may be available to offset future income tax liabilities and expire at various dates through 2042.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.1 million federal tax credit carryforwards available to reduce future tax liabilities which expire at various dates through 2042. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.1 federal tax credit carryforwards. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future tax liabilities and can be carried over indefinitely.

Utilization of the U.S. federal and state net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation under Section 382 and Section 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and corresponding provisions of state law, due to ownership changes that have occurred previously or that could occur in the future. These ownership changes may limit the amount of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax liabilities, respectively. The Company has not completed a study to assess whether a change of ownership has occurred, or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since its formation. Any limitation may result in expiration of a portion of the net operating loss carryforwards or research and development tax credit carryforwards before utilization.

The Company has not, as of yet, conducted a study of research and development tax credit carryforwards. Such a study, once undertaken by the Company, may result in an adjustment to the research and development tax credit carryforwards; however, a full valuation allowance has been provided against the Company’s research and development tax credits and, if an adjustment is required, this adjustment would be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance. Thus, there would be no impact to the balance sheet or statement of operations if an adjustment is required.

The Company files tax returns in the United States, California, Virginia, and New York. The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state tax examinations by tax authorities for the tax years ended December 31, 2019 through present. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has recorded no liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, or penalties related to federal and state income tax matters and there currently no pending tax examinations. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated all significant events or transactions that occurred through March 31, 2025, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

2025 Special Meeting

On February 28, 2025, Aditxt held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) for the purpose of holding a stockholder vote on the proposals set forth below. An aggregate of 27,279,927 shares of the Company’s Common Stock or 34.57% of the voting authority, constituting a quorum, were represented virtually, in person, or by valid proxies at the Special Meeting.

At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders (i) granted discretionary authority to the Company’s board of directors to (a) amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation to combine outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock into a lesser number of outstanding shares, or a “reverse stock split,” at a specific ratio within a range of one-for-five (1:5) to a maximum of a one-for-two hundred fifty (1:250) split, with the exact ratio to be determined by the Company’s board of directors in its sole discretion; and (b) effect the reverse stock split, if at all, within one year of the date the proposal is approved by stockholders (Proposal 4); and (ii) authorized the Company to adjourn the Special Meeting if necessary or appropriate (Proposal 5).

The Special Meeting was adjourned to March 17, 2025 at 12:00 PM ET with respect to the following proposals: (i) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued by the Company in December 2023 (Proposal 1); (ii) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock purchase warrants originally issued by the Company in May 2024 and August 2024 (Proposal 2); and (iii) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants originally issued by the Company in July 2024 (Proposal 3).

The Special Meeting was further adjourned to April 17, 2025 at 12:00 PM ET with respect to the following proposals: (i) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued by the Company in December 2023 (Proposal 1); (ii) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock purchase warrants originally issued by the Company in May 2024 and August 2024 (Proposal 2); and (iii) to approve, for the purpose of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d), the issuance of shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants originally issued by the Company in July 2024 (Proposal 3).

The adjourned Special Meeting will be held via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADTX2025SM. The purpose of the adjournment is to allow additional time for the Company’s stockholders to vote on Proposals 1, 2, and 3.

Nasdaq Notification Letter

On March 7, 2025, the Company was notified by the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of Nasdaq that it has determined that as of March 6, 2025, the Company’s securities had a closing bid price of $0.10 or less for ten consecutive trading days. As a result, the Company is subject to the provisions contemplated under Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)A)(iii) and the Staff has determined to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company submitted an appeal to Nasdaq on March 14, 2025, which stayed the delisting and suspension of the Company’s securities pending the decision of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). Hearings are typically scheduled to occur approximately 30-45 days after the date of the hearing request. At the hearing, the Company intends to present its views and its plans to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rules to the Panel. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to evidence compliance with the minimum bid price rules or any other applicable requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the hearing. It is the Company’s understanding that the Panel typically issues its decision within 30 days after the hearing. If the Company is delisted, this will have an impact on the Evofem transaction.

Aldevron Settlement

On March 5, 2025, the Company entered into the Aldevron Settlement Agreement (the “Aldevron Settlement Agreement”) with Aldevron, LLC to resolve certain disputes arising from previously issued invoices under existing services agreements. Pursuant to the Aldevron Settlement Agreement, the Company paid $1 million and will issue a Promissory Note (the “Aldevron Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of $824,371.06 (the “Aldevron Principal Amount”). The Aldevron Principal Amount will not bear interest unless it is not repaid in full by its maturity date on May 16, 2025, in which case interest will accrue at a rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum.*** ***

Aditxt Reverse Split

At the Special Meeting, the stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse split of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 at a specific ratio within a range of one-for five (1:for:5) to a maximum of one-for-two hundred fifty (1:for:250), with the exact ratio to be determined by the Company’s board of directors in its sole discretion.

Following the Special Meeting, the board of directors approved a one-for-two hundred fifty (1:for:250) reverse split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “March Reverse Stock Split”). On March 12, 2025, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to effect the March Reverse Stock Split. The March Reverse Stock Split became effective as of 4:01 p.m. Eastern Time on March 14, 2025, and the Company’s common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis when the Nasdaq Stock Market opened on March 17, 2025. The March Reverse Stock Split is primarily intended to bring the Company into compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement.

When the March Reverse Stock Split became effective, every 250 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were automatically combined, converted and changed into 1 share of the Company’s common stock, without any change in the number of authorized shares or the par value per share. In addition, a proportionate adjustment was made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans. Any fraction of a share of common stock created as a result of the March Reverse Stock Split was rounded up to the next whole share. Holders of the Company’s common stock held in book-entry form or through a bank, broker or other nominee did not need to take any action in connection with the March Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders of record received information from the Company’s transfer agent regarding their common stock ownership post- the March Reverse Stock Split.

The Company’s common stock continues to trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the existing symbol “ADTX”, but the security has been assigned a new CUSIP number (007025802).

ELOC Activity

For the period beginning January 1, 2025 through the date of this report, the Company sold 853,854 shares at an average price of $18.99 per share under the ELOC. The sale of Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $16,216,503 after paying fees and expenses. In January 2025, the Company issued a total of 46,157 shares to the ELOC Investor in connection with $2.25 mm in commitment fees as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement.

At the Market Activity

For the period beginning January 1, 2025 through the date of this report, the Company sold 177,879 shares at an average price of $25.76 per share under the ATM. The sale of Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $4,582,262 after paying fees and expenses.

Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Redemptions

For the period beginning January 1, 2025 through the date of this report, the Company redeemed approximately 6,110 shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for $7,027,070. As of the date of this report, the Company has an outstanding redemption payable of 2,263 shares Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of $2,602,045.

Related Party Unsecured Promissory Note Activity

On January 9, 2025 the Company paid off Shahrokh Shabahang’s outstanding balance of the February 29th Note, consisting of $40,000 in principal and $787 in interest.

On January 9, 2025 the Company paid off Amro Albanna’s outstanding balance of the February 15th Note, consisting of $75,000 in principal and $127 in interest.

Unsecured Promissory Note Activity

On January 8, 2025, the Company paid off an unsecured promissory note, consisting of $5,341 in principal and$150 in interest.

On January 9, 2025, the Company paid off an unsecured promissory note, consisting of $34,227 in principal and$60 in interest.

On January 22,2025, the Company paid off the Sixth Borough Upsize Note, consisting of$75,000 in principal and$197 in interest.

On February 18, 2025, the Company paid off the 2024 September Note, consisting of$923,077 in principal and$0 in interest.

Appili Mutual Waiver

On January 30, 2025, the Company, Adivir, and Appili (the “Parties”) entered into a mutual waiver, pursuant to which, among other things, the Parties waived certain provisions of the Arrangement Agreement relating to the Outside Date not occurring on or before January 31, 2025, such waiver effective until 5:00pm (ET) on February 28, 2025, in consideration of (i) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 on or before January 31, 2025, and (ii) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 not later than February 14, 2025, to the extent the Arrangement Agreement has not been completed prior to that time.

On February 28, 2025, the Parties entered into a waiver to waive any termination rights that they may have as a result of the effective time not occurring by February 28, 2025,which waiver shall expire on March 31, 2025 in consideration of (i) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 on or before February 28, 2025, and (ii) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 not later than March 14, 2025, to the extent the Arrangement Agreement has not been completed prior to that time.

Acquisition of Patents

On March 21, 2025, Pearsanta acquired certain patents related to the detection of DNA adducts for detection of changes to the DNA that may lead to potentially disease-causing mutations, in consideration of 200 shares of Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock.

Amendment to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement

On March 23, 2025, the Company, Adicure, Inc., and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 5”), pursuant to which, the parties agreed that (i) Evofem shall use commercially reasonable efforts to hold the Company Shareholders Meeting (as defined under the A&R Merger Agreement) no later than September 26, 2025, (ii) the Company shall invest an additional $1,500,000 in Evofem no later than April 7, 2025 in exchange for additional shares of F-1 Preferred Stock and/or, at the Company’s option, senior subordinated notes of Evofem, and (iii) the End Date shall be extended to September 30, 2025.

Pearsanta Acquisition of Assets

On March 24, 2025, Pearsanta, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an Agreement for the Acquisition of Patents (the “Pearsanta Acquisition Agreement”) with the holders (the “Asset Holders”) of certain patents and intellectual property assets (the “Pearsanta Acquired Assets”), pursuant to which Pearsanta acquired the Pearsanta Acquired Assets in consideration of the issuance by Pearsanta to the Asset Holders of an aggregate of 200 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock”).

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Pearsanta Preferred Stock, the Pearsanta Preferred Stock will be mandatorily and automatically converted, with no further action on the part of the holders thereof, into 1,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock (1:1,000) (the “Series BConversion Ratio”) of Pearsanta upon the consummation of a firm underwritten initial public offering of the common stock for cash effected pursuant to a registration statement or similar document filed by or on behalf of Pearsanta under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (a “Pearsanta Qualifying IPO”), provided, however, that if the value of such Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis, at the time of the pricing of the Pearsanta common stock in connection with the Pearsanta Qualifying IPO does not equal $1,000,000, then the conversion ratio of the Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock will be adjusted such that the value of the securities received in the Pearsanta Qualifying IPO by the Asset Holders shall equal $1,000,000 in the aggregate.

Subsequent Events – unaudited

Nasdaq Equity Compliance

As of the date of filing, on an unaudited basis, the Company has equity of approximately $10 million, which exceeds the Nasdaq continued listing requirement.