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Aditxt, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

ADTX$0.00-8.6%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-16.

0001213900-24-033466

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.

0001213900-25-026256

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 74 previous paragraphs and 90 current paragraphs.

48 unchanged; 12 reworded; 28 added; 13 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

All preclinical studies ADI-100 have been completed providing several data points supporting the potential effectiveness of ADI-100 in restoring durable tolerance over the 10-month duration of the T1D studies both in prevention and treatment study designs. Preclinical safety and toxicology studies have shown absence of drug toxicity, no antibody formation to the drug product, and a lack of persistence in all organs evaluated. Furthermore, Adimune has demonstrated in three separate preclinical studies that ADI-100 does not impair the responsiveness of the immune system to combat infection, cancer, or the tumor fighting capabilities of checkpoint inhibitors.

Current report

Good Manufacturing Process (GMP) clinical-grade drug substances have been successfully manufactured by a qualified contract manufacturer. The clinical grade drug substances are now being prepared for shipment to another contract manufacturer to be formulated into the final drug product in preparation for stability testing and use in the clinical trials pending required regulatory submissions. Lastly, two remaining drug product release assays specifically designed for ADI-100 are in the final stages of validation to be used once the final drug product is ready.

Current report

Preclinical and manufacturing data, including the clinical-grade drug substance, are essential components of the complete dossier that we intend to submit to the regulatory agencies, which evaluate the safety and quality of the final drug product to be administered in the clinical trials. Adimune has had pre-submission meetings with the regulatory agency in Germany and has completed the additional studies requested.

Current report

The best approach may be its early detection. Pearsanta is pioneering the development of molecular tests based on the mitochondrial genome to develop tests for early detection of cancer. Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy in multiple diseases and disease states, our management believes that the unique structural and functional characteristics of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and more specifically mutated mtDNA, make mtDNA a biological system for biomarker identification, early disease detection, monitoring, risk assessment, and therapeutic targeting.

Current report

Pearsanta acquired the assets of MDNA Life Sciences Inc. on January 4, 2024. Through the acquisition of these assets, and in particular the Mitomic Technology platform, patents, and intellectual property, our management believes that the Pearsanta is well positioned for research and discovery of mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers, and though untested and requiring clinical validation, the development and commercial application of mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers for a wide spectrum of human diseases.

Current report

Pearsanta is continuing to leverage this technology to discover mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers. Though Pearsanta has no commercially available FDA or foreign regulator approved products, Pearsanta has two product candidates in develop and hopes to enter the cancer screening market with these two product candidates, and if proven successful continue to discover mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers and develop a pipeline of disease screening and diagnostics tests. The current in-development products include a potential product for prostate cancer diagnosis and a potential product for the detection of endometriosis. Pearsanta has also discovered mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers, which it believes are associated with ovarian cancer and lung cancer; and Pearsanta intends to pursue the biomarker identification phase of development for pancreatic, liver, breast, stomach, esophageal, and colorectal cancers.

Current report

In collaboration with its partners, the platforms underlying AditxtScore are being further evaluated for evaluating the immune status of individuals including those with hypersensitivity to certain antigens (e.g., patients with autoimmunity). These tests may become tools that can monitor dynamic changes after administration of immunotherapies designed to tolerize to these target antigens.** **

Current report

In January 2024 Pearsanta acquired the assets comprising our Mitomic® Technology platform from MDNA Life Sciences Inc. This platform seeks to harness the unique properties of mitochondrial DNA (“mtDNA”) to detect disease through non-invasive, blood-based liquid biopsies. Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy in multiple diseases and disease states, our management believes that the unique structural and functional characteristics of mtDNA, and more specifically mutated mtDNA, make mtDNA a biological system for biomarker identification, early disease detection, monitoring, risk assessment, and therapeutic targeting.

Current report

Pearsanta plans to license distribution rights through various agreements with U.S.-based and international business partners to commercialize our Mitomic® Technology, should Mitomic® tests be successfully developed and successfully approved by the FDA or a foreign regulator. We believe our biomarker portfolio covers many high-clinical need cancers, with potential applications outside oncology.

Current report

Pearsanta a state-of-the-art facility located in Richmond VA, that is a high-complexity, CLIA-certified, and CAP-accredited laboratory equipped to accommodate rapid development and rollout of innovative laboratory tests for the clinical market. Our laboratory facility is optimized for contamination prevention including dedicated workspaces for key functions; advanced molecular biology capabilities including digital PCR, real-time PCR, automated electrophoresis with scale-up capacity and redundancy; and automated and semi-automated (robotic) processes for DNA/RNA isolation and liquid handling to achieve efficient and standardized workflows.

Current report

The Mitomic® Technology targets mutations in mitochondrial DNA to detect disease. Every human cell is home to multiple copies of mitochondrial DNA, some of which become mutated beyond repair when cells are stressed by diseases such as cancer. Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy, Mitomic® tests are being designed to detect this mutated DNA, which can accumulate from the very early stages of a disease. If the development of Mitomic® tests is successful and if Mitomic® tests can achieve their still unproven objective of early disease detection, our Mitomic® Technology presents an opportunity to detect disease before it presents clinically.

Current report

The Mitomic® Technology platform is designed to identify biomarker targets, develop robust assays, discover new biomarkers, and develop new products. The biomarker identification program is based on the identification of a new class of molecules generated through a process associated with mitochondria. The Mitomic® Technology platform has already discovered biomarkers which are believed to be associated with cancer and has generated an “in-silico” database, which is an experiment that generates thousands of potential biomarkers, developed through computer software and simulation.

Current report

To date, the Mitomic® Technology biomarker discoveries have identified numerous biomarker targets from the in-silico database and we plan to use these biomarker targets in its various assay development programs.

Current report

**Mitomic® Prostate Test (MPT™)**is currently in development and is being designed as a blood-based assay that quantifies the level of the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion. Published analytical data for the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion associated with prostate cancer, suggests the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion may be able to identify clinically significant prostate cancer for men in the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) grey zone (PSA < 10ng/ml) and if proven through ongoing clinical study, the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion may be able to aid in the decision to biopsy. Some of the significant clinical challenges that have not been met for prostate cancer are that up to 50% of men will be ‘over’ diagnosed with cancer that never harms them 1 and the risks associated with treatment of low-grade cancers (≤ Gleason 6) appear to outweigh the benefits –e.g. urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction.1 NIH National Cancer Institute reports this number is even higher at ~ 75% based on 5-year survival rates. Seer database (https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html).

Current report

Our Mitomic® Prostate Test is in development and is being designed with the following objectives:

Current report

**Mitomic Endometriosis Test (MET™)**is currently in development and is being designed as a blood-based assay that quantifies the level of one or more mitochondrial DNA deletions which published analytical data suggest are associated with endometriosis – a condition affecting approximately 1 in 10 women according to Endometriosis World and the World Health Organization. The Mitomic Endometriosis Test is intended for use in females of child-bearing age who present symptoms of endometriosis to determine whether medical or surgical intervention is warranted.

Current report

Endometriosis occurs when the tissue of the uterus (endometrium) grows on areas where it does not belong, most often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, outer surface of the uterus, and tissues holding the uterus, but can be found almost anywhere in the body. Endometriosis is challenging to identify, and on average takes ten years to diagnose, and when patients are finally diagnosed, greater than 90% have moderate to severe symptoms.

Current report

On March 21, 2025, Pearsanta acquired certain patents related to the detection and analysis of DNA adducts. DNA adducts are chemically modified nucleotides that result from exposure to carcinogens and other damaging agents, serving as early indicators of genomic instability and increased cancer risk. The acquired technology includes proprietary mass-tag enhancements designed to improve the sensitivity and specificity of DNA adduct detection across a full genomic landscape.

Current report

Pearsanta intends to develop this platform to enable a comprehensive, panoramic assessment of DNA adducts using urine, blood, or solid tissue samples. This approach aims to provide actionable insights into DNA damage before mutations occur, offering the potential to identify environmental or biological factors that contribute to cancer risk. The development roadmap includes further validation of the technology and the creation of commercially available diagnostic kits. While still in the early stages, Pearsanta anticipates that additional development over the next two to three years will advance this platform toward clinical and commercial applications.

Current report

In October 2024, the Company received notice that Cellvera was the subject of a liquidation proceeding and that a liquidator had been appointed by the order of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. As a result, the Company does not presently believe that the proposed acquisition of Cellvera will be completed as proposed or at all.

Current report

On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May PIPE Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 17 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”), (ii) an aggregate of 17 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”), and (iii) warrants (the “May PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 162 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Private Placement closed on May 6, 2024. The gross proceeds from the Private Placement were approximately $4.2 million, prior to deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $1.0 million of the net proceeds to fund certain obligations under its merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Current report

On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investors 19 shares (the “Registered Direct Shares”) of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), pre-funded warrants (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 95 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), having an exercise price of $10.00 per share, at a purchase price of $10,600.00 per share of Common Stock and a purchase price of $10,590.00 per Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant (the “Registered Direct Offering”). The shares of Common Stock and Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280757), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2024.

Current report

The closing of the sales of these securities under the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement took place on August 9, 2024. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.0 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to fund certain obligations under its Amended and Restated Merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc and the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Current report

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the value of preferred shares issued and related derivative liability, our investment in Evofem preferred stock and the fair value of stock options and warrants.
Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

Formed in January 2023, our subsidiary Pearsanta™, Inc. (“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a whole new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” Since its founding, Pearsanta has been building the platform for enabling our vision of lab quality testing, anytime, anywhere. Our plan for Pearsanta’s platform is for it to be the transactional backbone for sample collection, sample processing (on- and off-site), and reporting. This will require the development and convergence of multiple components developed by Pearsanta, or through transactions with third parties, including collection devices, “lab-on-a-chip” technologies, Lab Developed Test (LDT) assays, a data-driven analysis engine, and telemedicine. According to a comprehensive research report by Market Research Future, the clinical and consumer diagnostic market is estimated to hit $429.3 billion by 2030.

Previous report

We believe that timely and personalized testing enables far more informed treatment decisions. Pearsanta’s platform is being developed as a seamless digital healthcare solution. This platform will integrate at-location sample collection, Point-of-Care (“POC”) and LDT assays, and an analytical reporting engine, with telemedicine-enabled visits with licensed physicians to review test results and, if necessary, order a prescription. Pearsanta’s goal of extending its platform to enable consumers to monitor their health more proactively as the goal is to provide a more complete picture about someone’s dynamic health status, factoring in genetic makeup and their response to medication. The POC component of Pearsanta would enable diagnostic testing at-home, at work, in pharmacies, and more to generate results quickly so that an individual can access necessary treatment faster. With certain infections, prescribing the most effective treatment according to one’s numbers can prevent hospital emergency room admissions and potentially life-threatening consequences.

Previous report

Examples of indication-focused tests for the Test2Treat platform will include the evaluation for advanced urinary tract infections (“UTIs”), COVID-19/flu/respiratory syncytial virus, sexually transmitted infections, gut health, pharmacogenomics (i.e., how your genes affect the way your body responds to certain therapeutics), and sepsis. We believe that these offerings are novel and needed as the current standard of care using broad spectrum antibiotic treatment can be ineffective and potentially life-threatening. For example, improperly prescribed antibiotics may approach 50% of outpatient cases. Further, according to an article published in Physician’s Weekly, only 1% of board-certified critical care medicine physicians are trained in infectious disease.

Previous report

We are actively involved in the regulatory approval process for AditxtScore assays for clinical use and securing manufacturing, marketing, and distribution partnerships for application in the various markets. To obtain regulatory approval to use AditxtScore as a clinical assay, we have conducted validation studies to evaluate its performance in detection of antibodies and plan to continue conducting additional validation studies for new applications in autoimmune diseases.

Previous report

There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied or that the proposed acquisition will be completed as proposed or at all.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred a loss from operations of $25,480,098. This is due to general and administrative expenses of $15,985,552, which includes $1,516,805 in stock-based compensation, research and development of $7,268,084, which includes $591,518 in stock-based compensation, sales and marketing expenses of $1,849,460, which includes $1,023,045 in stock-based compensation and impairment on note receivable of $534,938. The $7,268,084 in research and development is mainly comprised of $2,145,382 in consulting expenses, and $3,375,757 in compensation offset by a one-time adjustment to research and development purchases. During the year, the Company transitioned from purchasing certain inventory items to internally manufacturing these items.

Previous report

We have funded our operations from proceeds from the sale of equity and debt securities. On July 2, 2020, we completed our IPO and raised approximately $9.5 million in net proceeds. At the time of the IPO, we believed that these funds would be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.

Previous report

On September 10, 2020, we completed a follow-on public offering. In connection therewith, we issued 1,200 units, or Follow-On Units, excluding the underwriters’ option to cover overallotments, at an offering price of $8,000.00 per Follow-On Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $9.6 million.

Previous report

On January 25, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional accredited investor (the “Investor”) for the sale of a $6,000,000 senior secured convertible note (the “Convertible Note”). The Convertible Note had a term of 24 months, was originally convertible at a price of $8,000.00 per share and was issued at an original issuance discount of $1,000,000. On August 30, 2021, the Company entered into a defeasance and waiver agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Noteholder has agreed in exchange for (a) a cash payment by the Company to the Investor of $1.2 million (the Cash Payment”), (b) a waiver, in part of the conversion price adjustment provision such that the January 2021 Note shall be convertible into 2,401 shares of common stock (without giving effect to the conversion notice received by the company form the Noteholder prior to the date hereof totaling (503 shares) (the “Shares”), and (c) a voluntary and permanent reduction by the Company of the exercise price of the warrant to purchase 400 shares of the common stock of the Company (the “January 2021 Warrant”) to $5,060 per share. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding principle of the convertible note had been converted to 2,401 shares of common stock.

Previous report

On August 30, 2021, the Company completed a registered direct offering and raised approximately $10.1 million in net proceeds.

Previous report

On October 20, 2021, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $3.8 million. As part of this offering, we issued 1,417 shares of the Company’s common stock

Previous report

On December 6, 2021, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $16.0 million. As part of this offering, we issued 4,123 units consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock and warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and 4,164 pre-funded warrants. The warrant issued as part of the units had an exercise price of $2,300.00 and the prefunded warrants had an exercise price of $0.001.

Previous report

On September 20, 2022, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $18.1 million (the “September 2022 Offering”). As part of the September 2022 Offering, we issued 30,608 of shares of the Company’s common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 52,725 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 83,333 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $240.00 and the pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.004.
Reworded paragraphs (12)

Previous wording

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. We believe that our critical accounting policies described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Prospectus, dated September 1, 2020, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b), are critical to fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. The following involve the most judgment and complexity:

Current wording

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Previous wording

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 28, 2017, and our headquarters are in Richmond, Virginia. The company was founded with a mission of bringing stakeholders together, to transform promising innovations into products and services that could address some of the most challenging needs. The socialization of innovation through engaging stakeholders in every aspect of it, is key to transforming more innovations, more rapidly, and more efficiently.

Current wording

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 28, 2017, and our headquarters are in Mountain View, California. The company was founded with a mission of bringing stakeholders together, to transform promising innovations into products and services that could address some of the most challenging needs. The socialization of innovation through engaging stakeholders in every aspect of it, is key to transforming more innovations, more rapidly, and more efficiently.

Previous wording

Formed in January 2023, Adimune™, Inc. (“Adimune”) is focused on leading our immune modulation therapeutic programs. Adimune’s proprietary immune modulation product candidate, ADI-100™, based on the Apoptotic DNA Immunotherapy™ platform technology, utilizes a novel approach that mimics the way our bodies naturally induce tolerance to our own tissues. It includes two DNA molecules designed to deliver signals to induce tolerance. ADI-100 has been successfully tested in several preclinical models (e.g., skin grafting, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis).

Current wording

Formed in January 2023, Adimune™, Inc. (“Adimune”) is focused on leading our immune modulation therapeutic programs. Adimune’s proprietary immune modulation product Apoptotic DNA Immunotherapy™ (ADI™) utilizes a novel approach that mimics the way our bodies naturally induce tolerance to our own tissues. It includes two DNA molecules designed to deliver signals to induce tolerance. ADI-100, the first product candidate based on the ADI platform, is designed to tolerize against an antigen known as glutamic acid decarboxylase (“GAD”), which is implicated in type-1 diabetes, psoriasis, and in many autoimmune diseases of the CNS and has been successfully tested in several preclinical models (e.g., skin grafting, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis).

Previous wording

In May 2023, Adimune entered into a clinical trial agreement with Mayo Clinic to advance clinical studies targeting autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (“CNS”) with the initial focus on the rare, but debilitating, autoimmune disease Stiff Person Syndrome (“SPS”). According to the National Organization of Rare Diseases, the exact incidence and prevalence of SPS is unknown; however, one estimate places the incidence at approximately one in one million individuals in the general population.

Current wording

For the clinical trials that are planned in Germany, Adimune has engaged with a Contract Research Organization (CRO) to manage the process, including site selection for clinical studies planned in psoriasis and type 1 diabetes. In parallel, Adimune is working with the Mayo Clinic to prepare the IND package for FDA submission and is awaiting a pre-IND meeting expected in the second quarter of this year to review the package before full submission. In May 2023, Adimune entered into a clinical trial agreement with Mayo Clinic to advance clinical studies targeting autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (“CNS”) with the initial focus on the rare, but debilitating, autoimmune disease Stiff Person Syndrome (“SPS”). According to the National Organization of Rare Diseases, the exact incidence and prevalence of SPS is unknown; however, one estimate places the incidence at approximately one in one million individuals in the general population. Pending approval by the International Review Board and U.S. Food and Drug Administration, a human trial for SPS is expected get underway in 2025 with enrollment of 10-20 patients, some of whom may also have type 1** **diabetes. ADI-100 will initially be tested for safety and efficacy.

Previous wording

On March 15, 2018, we entered into a License Agreement with LLU, which was subsequently amended on July 1, 2020. Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we obtained the exclusive royalty-bearing worldwide license to all intellectual property, including patents, technical information, trade secrets, proprietary rights, technology, know-how, data, formulas, drawings, and specifications, owned or controlled by LLU and/or any of its affiliates (the “LLU Patent and Technology Rights”) and related to therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (the ADI™ technology). In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 13 shares of common stock to LLU.

Current wording

On March 15, 2018, we entered into a License Agreement with LLU, which was subsequently amended on July 1, 2020. Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we obtained the exclusive royalty-bearing worldwide license to all intellectual property, including patents, technical information, trade secrets, proprietary rights, technology, know-how, data, formulas, drawings, and specifications, owned or controlled by LLU and/or any of its affiliates (the “LLU Patent and Technology Rights”) and related to therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (the ADI™ technology). In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 1 shares of common stock to LLU.

Previous wording

We were incorporated on September 28, 2017 and have not generated significant revenues to date. During the year ended and as of December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $32,390,447 and cash of $97,102. We are currently over 90 days past due on a significant number of vendor obligations. The Company will require significant additional capital to operate in the normal course of business and fund clinical studies in the long-term. We believe our remaining funds on hand will not be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months and such creates substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond one year.

Current wording

We were incorporated on September 28, 2017 and have not generated significant revenues to date. During the year ended and as of December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $35,020,058 and cash of $833,031. We are currently over 90 days past due on a significant number of vendor obligations. The Company will require significant additional capital to operate in the normal course of business and fund clinical studies in the long-term. We believe our remaining funds on hand will not be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months and such creates substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond one year.

Previous wording

We have a limited operating history. Therefore, there is limited historical financial information upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the uncertainties, risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of operations. Our financial statements as of December 31, 2023, show a net loss of $32,275,156. We expect to incur additional net expenses over the next several years as we continue to maintain and expand our existing operations. The amount of future losses and when, if ever, we will achieve profitability are uncertain.

Current wording

We have a limited operating history. Therefore, there is limited historical financial information upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the uncertainties, risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of operations. Our financial statements as of December 31, 2024, show a net loss of $35,020,058. We expect to incur additional net expenses over the next several years as we continue to maintain and expand our existing operations. The amount of future losses and when, if ever, we will achieve profitability are uncertain.

Previous wording

We generated revenue of $645,176 and $933,715 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $756,836 and $766,779, respectively.

Current wording

We generated revenue of $133,985 and $645,176 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $627,474 and $756,836, respectively. The decrease in sales and cost of sales is due to the Company selling less AditxtScores.

Previous wording

We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $127,635,389. We had working capital of $(18,976,866) as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we purchased $14,407 in fixed assets, for which we made cash payments of $14,407. Of the $14,407, $12,356 of these purchased fixed assets were lab equipment and $2,051 was for computers.

Current wording

We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $168,094,569. We had working capital of $(21,407,282) as of December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we purchased $0 in fixed assets.

Previous wording

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investor pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 39,634 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $48.76 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Concurrently with the sale of the Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in a concurrent private placement, for each Pre-Funded Warrant purchased by the investor, such investor received from the Company an unregistered warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase two shares of Common Stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $34.40 per share and are exercisable for a three-year period. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 2,378 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $61.00 per share.

Current wording

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investor pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 4 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $487,600.00 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Concurrently with the sale of the Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in a concurrent private placement, for each Pre-Funded Warrant purchased by the investor, such investor received from the Company an unregistered warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase two shares of Common Stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $344,000.00 per share and are exercisable for a three-year period. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 1 share of common stock at an exercise price of $600,000.00 per share.

Previous wording

On August 31, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The Private Placement closed on September 6, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement were approximately $9 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company utilized net proceeds received from the Private Placement for (i) payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) continuing operating expenses and working capital.

Current wording

On August 31, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $400.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $100,000.00 per share. The Private Placement closed on September 6, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement were approximately $9 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company utilized net proceeds received from the Private Placement for (i) payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) continuing operating expenses and working capital.

Previous wording

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,237,114 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,474,228 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $4.85 per share. The Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement are expected to be approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds received from the Private Placement for continuing operating expenses and working capital.

Current wording

On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share. The Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement are expected to be approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds received from the Private Placement for continuing operating expenses and working capital.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a loss from operations of $27,006,739. This is due primarily to general and administrative expenses of $16,286,216. This includes approximately $4,903,086 in payroll expenses, $4,998,772 in professional fees, and $33,071 in stock-based compensation. Research and development expenses were $10,886,130 which includes $1,772,108 in consulting expenses and $6,712,663 in stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses were $197,863, which includes $0 in stock-based compensation.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Pending approval by the International Review Board and U.S. Food and Drug Administration, a human trial for SPS is expected get underway in the first half of 2024 with enrollment of up to 20 patients, some of whom may also have type 1 diabetes. ADI-100 will initially be tested for safety and efficacy. ADI-100 is designed to tolerize against an antigen known as glutamic acid decarboxylase (“GAD”), which is implicated in type-1 diabetes, psoriasis, stiff person syndrome, and in many autoimmune diseases of the CNS. IND-enabling work is also near completion in support of a Clinical Trial Application submission to the Paul Ehrlich Institute, the regulatory agency in Germany, to initiate clinical trials in psoriasis and type 1 diabetes.