ATIF Holdings Ltd
For the period ended Oct 31, 2024. Filed Dec 19, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Oct 31, 2024 · Filed Dec 19, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-04-30; filed 2024-06-14.
0001213900-24-052878
Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2024-12-19.
0001213900-24-110341
Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 78 previous paragraphs and 47 current paragraphs.
23 unchanged; 18 reworded; 5 added; 33 removed; 4 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (5)
Current report
For the three months ended October 31, 2024, we did not provided services to customers and did not recognize revenues. For the three months ended October 31, 2023, we provided certain IPO assistance services to three customers and recognized revenues of $0.1 million.
Current report
For the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not recognized income tax expenses.
Current report
Cash Flow
Current report
Net cash provided by investing activities was $9,016 for the three months ended October 31, 2024, primarily consisting of proceeds of $9,016 from redemption of investment in trading securities.
Current report
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate
Removed paragraphs (33)
Previous report
Comparison of Operation Results for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
During the three months ended April 30, 2024, we completed phase III services for one customer and earned consulting service fees of $0.2 million. During the three months ended April 30, 2023, we provided phase II services for one customer and earned consulting service fees of $0.1 million.
Previous report
***Selling expenses.***Our selling expenses primarily consisted of advertising and promotion expenses. For the three months ended April 30, 2024, our selling expenses was $86,000, representing an increase of $14,000, or 19%, from $72,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of amortization expenses of $14,000 for TV promotion videos.
Previous report
As a percentage of sales, our absolute amount of selling expenses were 43% and 72% of our total revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary of management and administrative team, office expenses, operating lease expenses, and professional fees such as audit and legal fees. Our general and administrative expenses kept stable at approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous report
As a percentage of sales, our general and administrative expenses were 318% and 630% of our total revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
Other income, net. Other income, net was primarily comprised of rental income from a sublease arrangement and realized gains from sales of trading securities. Compared with the other income, net for the three months ended April 30, 2023, the other income, net decreased by $168,783 for the three months ended April 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily because of a decrease of rental income of $40,468 because we terminated the sublease agreement in February 2024, and a decrease of realized gains of $128,299 from sales of trading securities.
Previous report
(Loss) gain from investment in trading securities. (Loss) gain from investments in trading securities represented unrealized (loss) gain from investment in trading securities, which was measured at market price. For the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss from investment in trading securities of approximately $0.3 million and a gain from investment in trading securities of approximately $82,265, respectively.
Previous report
Income tax expense was $nil for the three months ended April 30, 2024 due to net operating loss incurred in the quarter. Income tax expense was $8,099 for the three months ended April 30, 2023, which arose from net income earned by ATIF BC.
Previous report
Net loss. As a result of foregoing, net loss was approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $0.5 million from net loss of $0.3 million for the same period ended April 30, 2023.
Previous report
Comparison of Operation Results for the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
During the nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company provided listing related consulting services for four customers and earned consulting service fees of approximately $0.4 million. During the nine months ended April 30, 2023, we completed phase I and phase II services for four customers and earned consulting service fees of $2.3 million.
Previous report
***Selling expenses.***Our selling expenses primarily consisted of advertising and promotion expenses. For the nine months ended April 30, 2024, our selling expenses was approximately $0.3 million, representing an increase of approximately $0.1 million, or 101%, from approximately $0.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of amortization expenses of approximately $0.1 million for TV promotion videos..
Previous report
As a percentage of sales, our absolute amount of selling expenses were 72% and 5% of our total revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
As a percentage of sales, our general and administrative expenses were 521% and 74% of our total revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
***Other income, net.***Other income, net was primarily comprised of rental income from a sublease arrangement, realized gains from sales of trading securities, Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) created by the CARES Act and waive of customer deposits payable, net off against loss from early termination of a lease arrangement. Compared with the other income, net for the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the other income, net decreased by $91,281 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $27,577 in rental income as we terminated the sublease agreement in February 2024, a loss of $62,282 from early termination of a lease arrangement with a landlord, and a decrease of $128,299 in realized gains from sales of trading securities, partially net off by an increase of $70,000 due to waive of customer deposits and an increase of $51,896 in ERC.
Previous report
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries. For the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company reported a gain of $0.06 million from disposal of ATIF GP. For nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company did not record gain or loss from disposal of subsidiaries.
Previous report
Income tax expense was $nil for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 due to net operating loss incurred. Income tax expense was approximately $0.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2023, which arose from net income earned by ATIF BC.
Previous report
Capital Commitments and Contingencies
Previous report
We had no material capital commitments as of April 30, 2024.
Previous report
From time to time, we are a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We accrue costs associated with these matters when they become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
Previous report
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements
Previous report
We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. In addition, we have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in product development services with us.
Previous report
For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $0.8 million and approximately $1.8 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $0.3 million and a net income of approximately $0.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company reported operating cash outflows of $84,188 and approximately $1.4 million, respectively.
Previous report
We have limited financial obligations denominated in U.S. dollars, thus the foreign currency restrictions and regulations in the PRC on the dividends distribution will not have a material impact on our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.4 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2023. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily comprised of net income of $0.4 million, adjusted for amortization of right of use assets of $0.3 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, principally comprising of i) an increase of accounts receivable of $1.8 million as we provided financial consulting services to more customers during the nine months ended April 30, 2023, and ii) an increase of income tax payable of $0.6 million arising from net profit generated by one of our subsidiaries.
Previous report
Net cash provided by investing activities was $78,557 in the nine months ended April 30, 2023, primarily provided by release of investment in equity investees of $0.3 million, partially offset by loans of $0.1 million to a related party, and investment in trading securities of $0.1 million.
Previous report
Financing Activities
Previous report
For the nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company raised proceeds of approximately $2.3 million in a private placement by issuance of 1,905,522 ordinary shares.
Previous report
For the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company did not generate cash flows from financing activities.
Previous report
Critical Accounting Estimate
Previous report
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Previous report
A list of recently issued accounting pronouncements that are relevant to us is included in note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Reworded paragraphs (18)
Previous wording
We offer financial consulting services to small and medium-sized enterprise customers in Asia and North America. Our goal is to become an international financial consulting company with clients and offices throughout Asia. Since our inception in 2015, the focus of our consulting business has been providing comprehensive going-public consulting services designed to help small and medium-sized enterprises (“SME”)become public companies on suitable markets and exchanges.
Current wording
We offer financial consulting services to small and medium-sized enterprise customers in Asia and North America. Our goal is to become an international financial consulting company with clients and offices throughout Asia. Since our inception in 2015, the focus of our consulting business has been providing comprehensive going public consulting services designed to help SMEs become public companies on suitable markets and exchanges.
Previous wording
Currently we provide consulting services to the companies based in North America and Asia seeking listing in U.S.. We launched our consulting services in 2015. Our aim was to assist Chinese enterprises by filling the gaps and forming a bridge between PRC companies and overseas stock markets and exchanges. We have a team of qualified and experienced personnel with legal, regulatory, and language expertise in several jurisdictions outside the U.S. Our services were designed to help SMEs in China achieve their goal of becoming public companies. In May 2022, we shifted our geographic focus from China to North America emphasizing on helping mid and small companies in North America become public companies on the U.S. capital markets. We would create a going public strategy for each client based on many factors of such client, including our assessment of the client’s financial and operational situations, market conditions, and the client’s business and financing requirements. Since our inception and up to the date of this report, we have successfully helped three Chinese enterprises to be quoted on the U.S. OTC markets and are currently assisting our other clients in their respective going public efforts. Most of our current and past clients have been Chinese, U.S. and Mexican companies, and we plan to expand our operations to other Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore with continuing focus on the North American market in the coming years.
Current wording
We launched our consulting services in 2015. Our aim was to assist Chinese enterprises by filling the gaps and forming a bridge between PRC companies and overseas stock markets and exchanges. We have a team of qualified and experienced personnel with legal, regulatory, and language expertise in several jurisdictions outside the U.S. Our services were designed to help small and medium-sized enterprises (“SME”) in China achieve their goal of becoming public companies. In May 2022, we shifted our geographic focus from China to North America emphasizing on helping mid and small companies in North America become public companies on the U.S. capital markets. We would create a going public strategy for each client based on many factors of such client, including our assessment of the client’s financial and operational situations, market conditions, and the client’s business and financing requirements. Since our inception and up to the date of this report, we have successfully helped nine Chinese enterprises to be quoted on the U.S. OTC markets and are currently assisting our other clients in their respective going public efforts. Most of our current and past clients have been Chinese, U.S. and Mexican companies, and we plan to expand our operations to other Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore with continuing focus on the North American market in the coming years.
Previous wording
For the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, we provided consulting services to four and two customers, respectively, which primarily engaged the Company to provide consulting services relating to going public in the US through IPO, reverse merger and acquisition. We plan to focus on providing consulting services to customers based in North America and other areas and intend to continue cooperating with Huaya, which was one of our subsidiaries before May 2022, in connection with the expansion and provision of our business services in China.
Current wording
For the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, we provided consulting services to none and three customers, respectively, which primarily engaged the Company to provide consulting services relating to going public in the US through IPO, reverse merger and acquisition. From April 2022 through the date of this report, the Company entered into consulting agreements with nine customers, among which three are based in the North America.
Previous wording
Our total revenue generated from consulting services was approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our total revenue generated from consulting services was approximately $0.4 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Our total revenue generated from consulting services amounted to $nil and approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Our customer acquisition channels primarily include our sales and marketing campaigns and existing customer referrals. In order to acquire customers, we have made significant efforts in building mutually beneficial long-term relationships with, academic institutions, and local business associations. If any of our current customer acquisition channels becomes less effective, we are unable to continue to use any of these channels or we are not successful in using new channels, we may not be able to attract new customers in a cost-effective manner or convert potential customers into active customers or even lose our existing customers to our competitors. To the extent that our current customer acquisition and retention efforts become less effective, our service revenue may be significantly impacted, which would have a significant adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
Our customer acquisition channels primarily include our sales and marketing campaigns and existing customer referrals. In order to acquire customers, we have made significant efforts in building mutually beneficial long-term relationships with local government, academic institutions, and local business associations. In addition, we also market our consulting services through social media, such as WeChat and Weibo. If any of our current customer acquisition channels becomes less effective, we are unable to continue to use any of these channels or we are not successful in using new channels, we may not be able to attract new customers in a cost-effective manner or convert potential customers into active customers or even lose our existing customers to our competitors. To the extent that our current customer acquisition and retention efforts become less effective, our service revenue may be significantly impacted, which would have a significant adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
We rely heavily on the expertise and leadership of our directors and officers to maintain our core competence. As our business scope increases, we expect to continue to invest significant resources in hiring and retaining a deep talent pool of financial consultancy professionals. Our ability to sustain our growth will depend on our ability to attract qualified personnel and retain our current staff.
Current wording
We rely heavily on the expertise and leadership of our directors and officers to maintain our core competence. Under their leadership, we have been able to achieve rapid expansion and significant growth since our inception in 2015. As our business scope increases, we expect to continue to invest significant resources in hiring and retaining a deep talent pool of financial consultancy professionals. Our ability to sustain our growth will depend on our ability to attract qualified personnel and retain our current staff.
Previous wording
***Revenues.***Our total revenue increased by approximately $0.1 million from approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2023, to approximately $0.2 million in three months ended April 30, 2024.
Current wording
***Revenues.***Our total revenue decreased by approximately $0.1 million, or 100%, from approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023, to $nil in for the three months ended October 31, 2024.
Previous wording
***Revenues.***Our total revenue decreased by approximately $1.9 million from approximately $2.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2023, to approximately $0.4 million in nine months ended April 30, 2024.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 37%, from approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023, to approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and welfare expenses of management and administrative team, office expenses, operating lease expenses, and professional fees such as audit and legal fees. Our general and administrative expenses increased from approximately $1.7 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2023 to approximately $1.8 million in the same period of 2024, which was primarily due to an increase of legal expenses of approximately $0.2 million for legal proceedings with both Boustead Securities, LLC and J.P Morgan Securities LLC.
Current wording
Our general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and welfare expenses of management and administrative team, professional expenses, office expenses, operating lease expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $0.2 million in payroll expenses because we adjusted monthly payroll expenses to Mr. Jun Liu from $20,000 to $1 since February 2024, and a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in office expenses.
Previous wording
(Loss) gain from investment in trading securities. (Loss) gain from investments in trading securities represented unrealized gains or losses from investment in trading securities, which was measured at market price. For the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss from investment in trading securities of approximately $0.3 million and a gain from investment int trading securities of approximately $0.1 million, respectively.
Current wording
***Gain (loss) from investment in trading securities.***Loss from investment in trading securities represented fair value changes from investment in trading securities, which was measured at market price. For the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded an investment gain of approximately $0.1 million and an investment loss of approximately $0.1 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Net (loss) income. As a result of foregoing, net loss was approximately $1.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, a change of $2.2 million from net income of approximately $0.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2023.
Current wording
Net income (loss). As a result of foregoing, net loss was approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million from net loss of $0.6 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023.
Previous wording
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, working capital loans from our major shareholders, proceeds from our initial public offering, and equity financing through public offerings of our securities. We plan to support our future operations primarily from cash generated from our operations and cash on hand.
Current wording
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, working capital loans from our major shareholders, proceeds from our initial public offering, and equity financing through public offerings of our securities. We plan to support our future operations primarily from cash generated from our operations and cash on hand. However, the Company may need to raise the cash flow from related parties, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
Previous wording
In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash and its ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future to support its operating and capital expenditure commitments.
Current wording
For the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and operating cash outflows approximately $0.8 million and operating cash inflows of approximately $0.2 million. In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash and its ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future to support its operating and capital expenditure commitments. Because of a history of net losses from operations, cash out from operating activities, and the requirement of additional capital to fund our current operating plan at October 31, 2024, these factors indicate the existence of an uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
As of April 30, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $2.1 million, accounts receivable of approximately of $0.2 million and short-term investments of approximately $0.2 million, which were highly liquid. On the other hand, the Company had current liabilities of approximately $0.2 million The Company’s current assets could well cover its current liabilities. For the nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $2.3 million from issuance of ordinary shares in a private placement. In addition, one of the related parties waived liabilities payable of approximately $0.7 million due to the related party. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenue while controlling operating cost and expenses to generate positive operating cash flows and obtain financing from outside sources.
Current wording
As of October 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $0.5 million, short-term investments in trading securities of approximately $4.2 million, due from a related party of $0.9 million and accounts receivables of $0.2 million due from a related party, which were highly liquid. On the other hand, the Company had current liabilities of approximately $0.6 million. The Company’s cash and short-term investments in trading securities could well cover the current liabilities. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenue while controlling operating cost and expenses to generate positive operating cash flows and obtain financing from outside sources.
Previous wording
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.
Current wording
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $84,188 in the nine months ended April 30, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily comprised of net loss of approximately $1.8 million, adjusted for loss from investment of trading securities of approximately $0.3 million, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, principally comprising of (i) a decrease of accounts receivable of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due from third party customers and related party customers as a result of collection of consulting fees from customers, (ii) a decrease of prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately $0.2 million due to amortization of prepaid advertising service fees, and (iii) an increase of accrued expenses and other current liabilities of approximately of $0.2 million as a result of accrual of payroll expenses and legal service fees.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.2 million in the three months ended October 31, 2023. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily comprised of net loss of $0.6 million, adjusted for a loss of $0.1 million from investment in trading securities, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, principally comprising of (i) a increase of accounts receivable of $0.6 million due from a related party because we collected outstanding balance from the related party; (ii) a decrease of $57,030 in prepaid expenses and other current assets because we amortized prepaid promotion expenses in the amount of $72,000; (iii) a decrease of $70,000 in deferred revenues because the customers terminated agreements with the Company and the Company would not refund the advances from customers; and (iv) a decrease of $83,842 in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.7 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2024, primarily used in investment in trading securities of approximately $0.4 million and loans made to related parties of approximately $0.3 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2023, primarily consisting of payments of $0.4 million as investments in trading securities.
Previous wording
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires our management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. As a result, management is required to routinely make judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.
Current wording
We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires our management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. As a result, management is required to routinely make judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $0.8 million in three months ended October 31, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily comprised of net loss of approximately $0.4 million, adjusted for gain of approximately $0.1 million from investment in trading securities, and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, principally comprising of a decrease of approximately $0.4 million in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities because we paid litigation liabilities of approximately $0.3 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) during such periods.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Income taxes. We are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains in the British Virgin Islands. Additionally, upon payments of dividends to the shareholders, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
ATIF Inc, ATIF BD, ATIF BC and ATIF BM were established in the U.S and are subject to federal and state income taxes on its business operations. The federal tax rate is 21% and state tax rate is 8.84%. We also evaluated the impact from the recent tax reforms in the United States, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) and Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act (“HERO Act”), which were both passed in 2020, No material impact on the ATIF US is expected based on our analysis. We will continue to monitor the potential impact going forward.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Because of losses from operations and the requirement of additional capital to fund our current operating plan at April 30, 2024, these factors indicate the existence of an uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.