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Pluri Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 12, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 12, 2024

PLUR$1.24+3.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.

0001213900-24-041274

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.

0001213900-24-096763

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 68 previous paragraphs and 73 current paragraphs.

22 unchanged; 37 reworded; 12 added; 7 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

Immunotherapy MAIT cells: In May 2024, we launched a novel allogenic immunotherapy platform utilizing MAIT cells specifically designed to address solid tumors - a critical area in medicine where effective treatments are currently insufficient. We believe that our MAIT cells, isolated from the human placenta, offer substantial potential benefits compared to conventional T-cells.

Current report

In 2022, we announced the establishment of a joint venture with Tnuva Food Industries – Agricultural Cooperative in Israel Ltd., or Tnuva, Ever After Foods (previously Plurinuva Ltd.), which is incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel, with the purpose of developing cultivated meat products of all kinds and types.

Current report

Leveraging Pluri’s innovative technology, Ever After Foods has rapidly advanced its scalable production platform, developing a business-to-business, or B2B, version of its proprietary technology system, Ever After Foods has demonstrated the natural production of muscle and fat tissues for various animal cells, ensuring taste, feel, and texture akin to conventional animal-derived meat.

Current report

In June 2024, we entered into a share purchase agreement by and among Ever After Foods, Tnuva, and certain other international strategic investors, pursuant to which Ever After Foods issued and sold, ordinary shares in a private placement offering, or the Offering, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10 million. As part of the Offering, we invested $1.25 million. In addition, our wholly owned subsidiary, Pluri Biotech Ltd., and Ever After Foods executed an Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated June 12, 2024, or the Amended License. The Amended License amended the parties’ existing license agreement dated as of February 23, 2022, to expand the scope of the license to include fish and seafood.

Current report

The $10 million funding round is intended to support Ever After Foods’ B2B technology platform, positioning it as a sustainable technology enabler. Following the closing of the Offering, the Subsidiary holds approximately 69% of Ever After Foods.

Current report

Cost of revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $126,000. Cost of revenues includes (1) manufacturing costs relates to our CDMO and agtech fields, which primary consist of materials, personnel-related and overhead costs, and (2) royalties which we are obligated to pay to the European Investment Bank, or EIB, according to the finance agreement, or the EIB Finance Agreement, executed with the EIB by us, Pluri Biotech Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH in April 2020. We had no cost of revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023.

Current report

On June 6, 2024, the NIAID exercised its option for year two of the three-year $4.2 million contract. During the 12 months period from July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025, the NIAID will provide us with $1.4 million to manufacture the PLX-R18 cell therapy and to conduct both in vitro and in vivo studies to develop PLX-R18 as a potential novel treatment for hematopoietic complications of the H-ARS. As of September 30, 2024, we have received from the NIAID approximately $1.6 million and as of September 30, 2024 we expect to receive an additional amount of approximately $2.2 million for activities conducted by that date.

Current report

On October 28, 2024, we announced that the IIA will fund our collaboration with Bar-Ilan University Research and Development Company Ltd., or BIRAD, the commercial arm of the Bar-Ilan University in Israel, to support the continued development of MAIT cells. This collaboration is aimed at advancing innovative allogeneic cell therapies targeting solid tumors and multiple indications. The IIA will fund our collaboration with BIRAD over the next year with budget approved of approximately $148,000 allocated to us, with an option to fund an additional year. The goal of this collaboration is to effectively integrate both technologies and advance to preclinical studies. The program does not include any obligation to pay royalties.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

On January 23, 2024, we announced that we are launching cell-based coffee business activity through a new business vertical, PluriAgtech. PluriAgtech’s new cell-based coffee business activity is leveraged by Pluri’s 3D cell expansion and has been developed to address the growing global demand for sustainable, high-quality coffee at mass scale production.

Previous report

On January 5, 2022, we signed definitive collaboration agreements with Tnuva Food Industries – Agricultural Cooperative in Israel Ltd., through its fully owned subsidiary, Tnuva Food-Tech Incubator (2019), Limited Partnership, or Tnuva. Under the definitive collaboration agreements, or the Joint Venture Agreement, we established a new company, Ever After, with the purpose of developing cultivated meat products of all types and kinds. Ever After is engaged in the development, manufacturing and commercialization of technology, know-how and products that will be based on licensed products relating to the field of cultivated meat.

Previous report

Our joint venture successfully completed proof of concept in its development of cultivated meat based on our cell-based technology platform. Ever After is also using PluriMatrix for producing cultivated meat.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased by 16% from $8,655,000 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $7,303,000 mainly due to: (1) a decrease in salaries and related expenses due to the exchange rate differences relates to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the NIS and as a result of our cost reduction and efficiency plan, (2) the reduction of our CEO’s salary, whereby he waived 75% of his salary and converted it to restricted stock units, or RSUs, and options, from January 2023 through December 2023, (3) a decrease in premium expenses related to our directors and officers insurance policy, and (4) a decrease in share-based compensation expenses related RSU expenses amortization over time.

Previous report

Between December 13, 2022 and December 27, 2022, we entered into a series of securities purchase agreements with several purchasers for an aggregate of 1,019,488 common shares and warrants, or the Warrants, to purchase up to 1,019,488 common shares. On December 13, 2022, we executed securities purchase agreements to sell, at a purchase price of $8.24 per share, up to 697,486 common shares and Warrants to purchase up to 697,486 common shares, with an exercise price of $8.24 per share and a term of three years. On December 14, 2022, we executed securities purchase agreements to sell, at a purchase price of $8.40 per share, up to 258,565 common shares and Warrants to purchase up to 258,565 common shares, with an exercise price of $8.40 per share and a term of three years. On December 15, 2022, we executed securities purchase agreements to sell, at a purchase price of $8.48 per share, up to 29,688 common shares and Warrants to purchase up to 29,688 common shares, with an exercise price of $8.48 per share and a term of three years. On December 19, 2022, we executed a securities purchase agreement to sell, at a purchase price of $8.72 per share, up to 16,875 common shares and Warrants to purchase up to 16,875 common shares, with an exercise price of $8.72 per share and a term of three years. On December 27, 2022, we executed a securities purchase agreement to sell, at a purchase price of $8.96 per share, up to 16,875 common shares and Warrants to purchase up to 16,875 common shares, with an exercise price of $8.96 per share and a term of three years. The Company issued 1,019,488 common shares and warrants that relate to the December 2022 Private Placement and received $8,034,000 as of that date net of $435,000 from issuance expenses.

Previous report

The Warrants sold in the December 2022 Private Placement were exercisable upon the later of six months from their issuance date, or from the date we increased our authorized shares. On April 27, 2023, our shareholders approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares from 7,500,000 shares to 37,500,000 shares and such increase was effectuated on May 1, 2023 when the Company filed its amendment to its articles of incorporation reflecting such increase. As such, the Warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2023.

Previous report

In December 2023, in light of the ongoing conflict in Israel and challenges in predicting its resolution and the subsequent impact on the Company’s operations, and in order to ensure the Company’s financial stability, the Board approved, at the recommendation of the Company’s management, (i) a 20% monthly cash salary reduction in the amount of 39,600 NIS to Mr. Yanay, our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, for the months of January 2024 and February 2024, (ii) a 20% cash salary reduction in the amount of 39,000 NIS to Mrs. Franco – Yehuda, our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, for the months of December 2023, January 2024 and February 2024, and (iii) a 20% monthly fee reduction to the fees that are paid to each of the Company’s directors for the months of December 2023 through February 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other Federal securities laws, and is subject to the safe-harbor created by such Act and laws. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding our goals, beliefs, strategies, objectives, plans, including product and technology developments, future financial conditions, results or projections or current expectations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results, performance levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements appear in this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and may appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:

Current wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other Federal securities laws, and is subject to the safe-harbor created by such Act and laws. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding our goals, beliefs, strategies, objectives, plans, including product and technology developments, future financial conditions, results or projections or current expectations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results, performance levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements appear in Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and may appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:

Previous wording

In addition, historic results of scientific research and development, clinical and preclinical trials do not guarantee that the conclusions of future research and development or trials would not suggest different conclusions. Also, historic results referred to in this periodic report would be interpreted differently in light of additional research, development, clinical and preclinical trials results. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, or the 2023 Annual Report, as well as Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we have made in that report.

Current wording

In addition, historic results of scientific research and development, or R&D, clinical and preclinical trials do not guarantee that the conclusions of future R&D or trials would not suggest different conclusions. Also, historic results referred to in this periodic report would be interpreted differently in light of additional research, development, clinical and preclinical trials results. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, or the 2024 Annual Report, as well as in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we have made in that report.

Previous wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” and “Pluri” mean Pluri Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Pluri Biotech Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH, and our subsidiary Ever After Foods Ltd., or Ever After, unless otherwise indicated or as otherwise required by the context.

Current wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” and “Pluri” mean Pluri Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Pluri Biotech Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH, and our subsidiary Ever After Foods Ltd., or Ever After Foods, unless otherwise indicated or as otherwise required by the context.

Previous wording

We are a biotechnology company with an advanced cell-based technology platform. We have developed a unique three-dimensional, or 3D, technology platform for cell expansion with an industrial scale in-house Good Manufacturing Practice, or GMP, cell manufacturing facility. We are utilizing our technology in the field of regenerative medicine, food tech, Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization, or CDMO, and agtech and plan to utilize it in industries and verticals that have a need for our mass scale and cost-effective cell expansion platform.

Current wording

We are a biotechnology company with an advanced cell-based technology platform. We have developed a unique three-dimensional, or 3D, technology platform for cell expansion with an industrial scale in-house Good Manufacturing Practice, cell manufacturing facility. We are utilizing our technology in the fields of regenerative medicine, immunotherapy, food tech, CDMO, and agtech, and plan to utilize it in industries and verticals that have a need for our mass scale and cost-effective cell expansion platform via partnerships, joint ventures, licensing agreements and other types of collaborations.

Previous wording

Our operations are focused on the research, development and manufacturing of cells and cell-based products, and business development of cell therapeutics and cell-based technologies and cell-based products.

Current wording

Our operations are focused on the research, development and manufacturing of cell-based products and the business development of cell therapeutics and cell-based technologies, providing potential solutions for various industries.

Previous wording

We use our advanced cell-based technology platform in the field of regenerative medicine to develop placenta-based cell therapy product candidates for the treatment of inflammatory, muscle injuries and hematologic conditions. Our PLX cells are adherent stromal cells that are expanded using our 3D platform. Our PLX cells can be administered to patients off-the-shelf, without blood or tissue matching or additional manipulation prior to administration. PLX cells are believed to release a range of therapeutic proteins in response to the patient’s condition.

Current wording

PLX Cells: Our PLX cells are adherent stromal cells that are expanded using our 3D platform. Our PLX cells can be administered to patients off-the-shelf, without blood or tissue matching or additional manipulation prior to administration. PLX cells are believed to release a range of therapeutic proteins in response to the patient’s condition.

Previous wording

In May 2024, we launched a novel immunotherapy platform based on Placental Mucosal Associated Invariant T, or MAIT, cell for solid tumors – a significant medical need which currently lacks effective treatments. We believe that our MAIT platform, isolated from the human placenta, offers substantial potential benefits compared to conventional T cells. Our MAIT cells are potent effector cells, potentially targeting tumors through multiple mechanisms while expressing high levels of various chemokine receptors, which facilitate their migration directly to tumor sites. Furthermore, unlike conventional T cells typically collected from peripheral blood, our MAIT cells demonstrate a lower alloreactivity profile. This characteristic not only minimizes their likelihood of inducing Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) - a significant advantage over other potential allogeneic products - but also suggests that they may persist in the body for a longer duration, enhancing their therapeutic efficacy.

Current wording

MAIT cells are potent effector cells, potentially targeting tumors through multiple mechanisms while expressing high levels of various chemokine receptors, which facilitate their migration directly to tumor sites. Furthermore, unlike conventional autologous T-cells typically collected from peripheral blood, our MAIT cells are designed to be allogenic universal product. Benefiting with very restricted T-cell receptor, the MAIT cells minimize their likelihood of inducing Graft versus Host Disease, a significant advantage over other potential allogeneic products. We are aiming to design the MAIT cells to potentially show better persistence in the body for a longer duration, enhancing their therapeutic efficacy.

Previous wording

On January 8, 2024, we announced that we are launching a new business division offering cell therapy manufacturing services as a CDMO: PluriCDMO™. PluriCDMO™ offers services relating to early preclinical development, through late-stage clinical trials and commercialization, with a mission to deliver high-quality, essential therapies to patients.

Current wording

In January 2024, we launched a new business division offering cell therapy manufacturing services as a CDMO: PluriCDMO™. PluriCDMO™ offers CDMO services to companies from early preclinical development, through late-stage clinical trials and commercialization, with a mission to deliver high-quality, essential therapies to patients. We have signed several agreements with clients and are currently generating revenues from PluriCDMO™.

Previous wording

We signed an innovative proof of concept collaboration with ICL Group, a leading global specialty minerals company, to revolutionize bio stimulant delivery and enhance yield sustainably.

Current wording

We are actively involved in several initiatives leveraged by Pluri’s 3D cell expansion in the agtech field, such as: (a) cell-based coffee business activity through our PluriAgtech business vertical, which is incorporated into our wholly owned subsidiary, Coffeesai Ltd., (b) an innovative proof-of-concept, or POC, collaboration with ICL Group Ltd., a leading global specialty minerals company, to revolutionize bio stimulant delivery and enhance yield sustainably, and (c) a strategic POC agreement with a leading international agriculture corporation which is intended to boost the global vegetable product supply, streamline supply chains, and combat global climate change, while ensuring a natural and a more sustainable future for agriculture.

Previous wording

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 COMPARED TO THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023.

Current wording

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Revenues for each of the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 were $230,000 and $71,000, respectively, as compared to $176,000 and $87,000, respectively, during the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2023. Revenues for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 were mainly related to services provided to CDMO clients and revenues related to a proof of concept collaboration with ICL Group in the agtech field. Revenues for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 were mainly related to our collaboration in the biologic field. The increase in revenues is mainly attributed to the launch of new business verticals, specifically in the CDMO and agtech field.

Current wording

Revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 were $326,000, as compared to $54,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023. Revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 were mainly related to services provided to CDMO clients and revenues related to a POC, collaboration with a leading international agriculture corporation in the agtech field. Revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 were mainly related to services provided to a CDMO client in the field of process and product development. The increase in revenues is mainly attributed to the launch of new business verticals, specifically in the CDMO and agtech fields.

Previous wording

Research and development, or R&D, expenses, net (costs less participation by the IIA, Horizon Europe and the NIAID) for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased by 26% from $12,223,000 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $9,051,000. The decrease is mainly attributed to: (1) a decrease in clinical studies expenses following the completion of our CLI, COVID-19 and muscle regeneration following hip fracture clinical studies, (2) a decrease in salaries and related expenses due to the exchange rate differences related to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the NIS, reduction in head count of 16 R&D employees (91 R&D employees on March 31, 2024, compared to 107 R&D employees on March 31, 2023) and as a result of our cost reduction and efficiency plans and (3) participation grants from the NIAID contract, partially offset by a decrease in other participation grants, specifically the completion of the Horizon 2020 program.

Current wording

R&D expenses, net (costs less participation by the IIA, Horizon Europe and the NIAID) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 3% from $2,993,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, to $2,889,000. The decrease is mainly attributed to (1) a decrease in salaries and a related to reduction in head count of 9 R&D employees (90 R&D employees on September 30, 2024, compared to 99 R&D employees on September 30, 2023) as a result of our cost reduction and efficiency plans, and (2) an increase in participation grants from the NIAID contract, partially offset by (1) an increase in material purchases in accordance with our manufacturing needs and plans, and (2) an increase related to subcontractors activity in NIAID and immunotherapy projects.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased by 17% from $3,020,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $2,511,000 mainly due to a decrease in share-based compensation expenses related to employee terminations and RSU expenses amortization over time, partially offset by increased expenses related to corporate activities such as investor relations and public relations.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 increased by 3% from $2,438,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 to $2,509,000 mainly due to: (1) an increase in salaries and related expenses due to the reinstatement of the salary of Mr. Yaky Yanay, our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO (following his salary reduction from January 2023 through December 2023, whereby he waived 75% of his salary and converted it to restricted stock units, or RSUs, and options), (2) an increase in bonus expenses for certain employees, including our CEO and Mrs. Chen Franco-Yehuda, our former Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, for certain performance-based bonuses as defined in their employment agreement, (3) an increase in share-based compensation expenses related to RSUs and options which were granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 to officers and consultants, and (4) an increase in expenses related to corporate activities, such as investor relations and public relations, partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expenses related to RSU expenses amortization over time.

Previous wording

Other financial income (expenses), net, changed from ($956,000) in financial expenses for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $1,290,000 in financial income for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024. This change is mainly attributed to a decrease in exchange rate differences expenses related to the European Investment Bank, or EIB, loan following fluctuation between the U.S. dollar against the EURO, exchange rates income related to NIS deposits following the strength of the U.S. dollar against the NIS, and from increased income related to interest on deposits, due to an increase in interest rates and income from hedging transactions.

Current wording

Other financial income (expenses), net, decreased from $493,000 in financial income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 to $621,000 in financial expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024. This decrease is mainly attributed to exchange rate differences expenses related to the EIB loan following fluctuation between the U.S. dollar against the Euro and from a decrease related to interest on deposits, due to a decrease in interest rates, offset by exchange rates income related to the New Israeli Shekel, or NIS, deposits following the strength of the NIS against the U.S. dollar.

Previous wording

Interest expenses related to our outstanding loan received from the EIB and all changes during the nine-month and three-months periods ended March 31, 2024 versus March 31, 2023 are attributable solely to exchange rate differences of Euro versus the U.S. dollar.

Current wording

Interest expenses related to our outstanding loan received from the EIB and all changes during the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 are attributable solely to exchange rate differences of the Euro compared to the U.S. dollar.

Previous wording

Net loss for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 was $15,482,000 and $5,390,000, respectively, as compared to net loss of $22,281,000 and $7,758,000 for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was due to a decrease in general and administrative expenses and R&D expenses, as part of the implementation of our business strategy, our efforts to reduce costs pursuant to an efficiency plan, and due to an increase in income due to the launch of new businesses such as CDMO and agtech. Net loss per share attributed to shareholders for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 was $2.92 and $1.01, respectively, as compared to $5.04 and $1.52 for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2023. We had net loss attributed to our non-controlling interest in Ever After for the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 of $323,000 and $97,000, respectively.

Current wording

Net loss for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $6,036,000 compared to net loss of $5,098,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023. The increase is mainly due to the increase in financial expenses, net, as well as for the reasons mentioned above, partially offset by an increase in income due to the launch of our new businesses, such as the CDMO and agtech fields. Net loss per share attributed to shareholders for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $1.08 as compared to $0.96 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023. We had net loss attributed to our non-controlling interest in Ever After Foods for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 of $154,000.

Previous wording

For the nine-month and three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had weighted average common shares outstanding of 5,193,808, 5,221,162 and 4,402,130, 4,993,451, respectively, which were used in the computations of net loss per share for the nine-month and three-month periods.

Current wording

For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had weighted average common shares outstanding of 5,459,236 and 5,166,471, respectively, which were used in the computations of net loss per share for the three-month period.

Previous wording

The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding reflects the issuance of additional shares pursuant to a private placement offering we conducted in December 2022, or the December 2022 Private Placement, and the issuance of additional shares upon the vesting of RSUs and restricted shares issued to directors, employees and consultants.

Current wording

The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding reflects the issuance of additional shares upon the vesting of RSUs and restricted shares issued to directors, employees and consultants.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, our total current assets were $27,367,000 and total current liabilities were $4,526,000. On March 31, 2024, we had a working capital surplus of $22,841,000, total equity of $1,845,000, out of which $2,201,000 is attributed to the non-controlling interest in Ever After, and an accumulated deficit of $414,743,000.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, our total current assets were $27,032,000 and total current liabilities were $4,583,000. On September 30, 2024, we had a working capital surplus of $22,449,000, total equity (deficit) of ($63,000), out of which $5,220,000 is attributed to the non-controlling interest in Ever After Foods, and an accumulated deficit of $426,354,000.

Previous wording

Our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 amounted to $7,081,000, compared to $3,677,000 as of March 31, 2023, and compared to $5,360,000 as of June 30, 2023. Cash balances changed in the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2023 for the reasons presented below.

Current wording

Our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as of September 30, 2024 amounted to $3,563,000, compared to $5,548,000 as of September 30, 2023, and compared to $7,037,000 as of June 30, 2024. Cash balances changed in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 for the reasons presented below.

Previous wording

Net cash used for operating activities was $13,708,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $19,960,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributed to a decrease in net loss following the completion of clinical studies and the implementation of our cost reduction and efficiency plan, including a temporary reduction in the scope of roles and salaries of executive officers. Cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted primarily of payments to suppliers, subcontractors, professional services providers and consultants, and payments of salaries to our employees, partially offset by grants from the IIA, the Horizon Europe program, and funds received from the NIAID contract.

Current wording

Net cash used for operating activities was $4,064,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $5,857,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2023. Cash used in operating activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted primarily of payments of fees to our suppliers, subcontractors, professional services providers and consultants, and payments of salaries to our employees, partially offset by grants from the IIA, the Horizon Europe program, and funds received from the NIAID contract.

Previous wording

Investing activities provided cash of $15,389,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared to cash provided of $5,374,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The investing activities in the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 consisted primarily of the withdrawal of short-term deposits, net of $15,702,000 and $5,539,000, respectively.

Current wording

Investing activities provided cash of $585,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to cash provided of $5,802,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The investing activities in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consisted primarily of the proceeds from withdrawal of short-term deposits, net of $793,000 and $5,905,000, respectively.

Previous wording

We had no financing activities in the nine months ended March 31, 2024. The cash provided in the nine months ended March 31, 2023 by financing activities was related to net proceeds of $8,034,000 related to issuances of common shares and warrants, net of issuance cost that were paid in cash, in the December 2022 Private Placement.

Current wording

We had no financing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

Previous wording

On December 14, 2022, Yaky Yanay, our Chief Executive Officer, agreed to forgo, starting January 1, 2023, $375,000 of his annual cash salary for the next twelve months in return for equity grants, issuable under our existing equity compensation plans. In that regard, we granted Mr. Yanay (i) 41,853 RSUs, vesting ratably each month, and (ii) options to purchase 41,853 common shares, vesting ratably each month, with a term of 3 years, at an exercise price of $8.96 per share. In addition, the Board of Directors also agreed to grant Mr. Yanay options to purchase 187,500 common shares, with a term of 3 years, with the following terms: (i) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $12.48 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023, (ii) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $16.64 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023, and (iii) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $20.8 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023. All options were granted in January 2023 and will expire three years from the later of the vesting date or the date which the Company increased its authorized share capital.

Current wording

On December 14, 2022, our CEO agreed to forgo, starting January 1, 2023, $375,000 of his annual cash salary for the next twelve months in return for equity grants, issuable under our existing equity compensation plans. In that regard, we granted Mr. Yanay (i) 41,853 RSUs, vesting ratably each month, and (ii) options to purchase 41,853 common shares, vesting ratably each month, with a term of 3 years, at an exercise price of $8.96 per share. In addition, the Board of Directors also agreed to grant Mr. Yanay options to purchase 187,500 common shares, with a term of 3 years, with the following terms: (i) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $12.48 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023, (ii) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $16.64 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023, and (iii) options to purchase 62,500 common shares at an exercise price of $20.8 per share, 50% vesting on June 30, 2023 and 50% vesting on December 31, 2023. All options were granted in January 2023 and will expire three years from the later of the vesting date or the date which the Company increased its authorized share capital.

Previous wording

In April 2020, we and our subsidiaries, Pluri Biotech Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH, executed the EIB Finance Agreement for non–dilutive funding of up to €50 million in the aggregate, payable in three tranches. The proceeds from the EIB Finance Agreement were intended to support our research and development in the European Union to further advance our regenerative cell therapy platform, and to bring the products in our pipeline to market. The term of the project was three years commencing on January 1, 2020.

Current wording

In April 2020, we and our subsidiaries, Pluri Biotech Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH, executed the EIB Finance Agreement for non-dilutive funding of up to €50 million in the aggregate, payable in three tranches. The proceeds from the EIB Finance Agreement were intended to support our R&D in the European Union to further advance our regenerative cell therapy platform, and to bring the products in our pipeline to market. The term of the project was three years commencing on January 1, 2020.

Previous wording

During June 2021, we received the first tranche in the amount of €20 million pursuant to the EIB Finance Agreement. The amount received is due to be repaid on June 1, 2026 and bears annual interest of 4% to be paid together with the principal of the loan. As of March 31, 2024, the interest accrued was in the amount of €2,263,000. In addition to the interest payable, the EIB is also entitled to royalty payments, pro-rated to the amount disbursed from the EIB loan, on the Company’s consolidated revenues beginning in the fiscal year 2024 up to and including its fiscal year 2030, in an amount equal to up to 2.3% of the Company’s consolidated revenues below $350 million, 1.2% of the Company’s consolidated revenues between $350 million and $500 million and 0.2% of the Company’s consolidated revenues exceeding $500 million. As the project term ended on December 31, 2022, we do not expect to receive additional funds pursuant to the EIB Finance Agreement.

Current wording

During June 2021, we received the first tranche in the amount of €20 million pursuant to the EIB Finance Agreement. The amount received is due to be repaid on June 1, 2026, and bears annual interest of 4% to be paid together with the principal of the loan. As of September 30, 2024, the interest accrued was in the amount of approximately €2.6 million. In addition to the interest payable, the EIB is also entitled to royalty payments, pro-rated to the amount disbursed from the EIB loan, on our consolidated revenues beginning in the fiscal year 2024 up to and including its fiscal year 2030, in an amount equal to up to 2.3% of our consolidated revenues below $350 million, 1.2% of our consolidated revenues between $350 million and $500 million and 0.2% of our consolidated revenues exceeding $500 million. As the project term ended on December 31, 2022, we do not expect to receive additional funds pursuant to the EIB Finance Agreement.

Previous wording

On July 11, 2023, we signed a three-year $4,200,000 contract with the NIAID, which is part of the NIH. We will collaborate with the U.S. Department of Defense’s, or DoD’s, AFRRI and USUHS to further advance the development of our PLX-R18 cell therapy as a potential novel treatment for H-ARS. H-ARS is a deadly disease that can result from nuclear disasters and radiation exposure. The period of performance of this contract will be from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024, which may be extended for an additional two-year period. As of March 31, 2024, we have received from the NIAID approximately $790,000 and as of March 31 2024 we expect to receive an additional amount of approximately $162,000 for activities conducted by that date.

Current wording

On July 11, 2023, we signed a three-year $4.2 million contract with the NIAID, which is part of the NIH. We will collaborate with the U.S. Department of Defense’s, or DoD’s, AFRRI and USUHS to further advance the development of our PLX-R18 cell therapy as a potential novel treatment for H-ARS. H-ARS is a deadly disease that can result from nuclear disasters and radiation exposure. The period of performance of this contract will be from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024, with an optional extension for an additional two-year period.

Previous wording

On February 13, 2024, we entered into a sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, or A.G.P., as agent, pursuant to which we may issue and sell our common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $10,000,000, from time to time through A.G.P. As of May 9, 2024, we have sold an aggregate of 42,729 common shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement at an average price of $5.93 per share.

Current wording

On February 13, 2024, we entered into a sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, or A.G.P., as agent, pursuant to which we may issue and sell our common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $10 million, from time to time through A.G.P. As of November 12, 2024, we have sold an aggregate of 42,729 common shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement at an average price of $5.93 per share.

Previous wording

According to the IIA grant terms, we are required to pay royalties at a rate of 3% on sales of products and services derived from technology developed using this and other IIA grants until 100% of the dollar-linked grants amount plus interest are repaid. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Through March 31, 2024, total grants obtained from the IIA aggregated to approximately $27,925,000 and total royalties paid and accrued amounted to $179,000.

Current wording

According to the IIA grant terms, we are required to pay royalties at a rate of 3% on sales of products and services derived from technology developed using this and other IIA grants until 100% of the dollar-linked grants amount plus interest are repaid. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Through September 30, 2024, total grants obtained from the IIA aggregated to approximately $27.7 million and total royalties paid and accrued amounted to $179 thousand.

Previous wording

In June 2020, we announced that we were selected as a member of the CRISPR-IL consortium, a group funded by the IIA. CRISPR-IL brings together the leading experts in life science and computer science from academia, medicine, and industry, to develop Artificial Intelligence, or AI, based end-to-end genome-editing solutions. These next-generation, multi-species genome editing products for human, plant, and animal DNA, have applications in the pharma, agriculture, and aquaculture industries. CRISPR-IL is funded by the IIA with a total budget of approximately $10,000,000 of which, an amount of approximately $480,000 was a direct grant allocated to us, for the initial period of 18 months. During October 2021, we received an approval for an additional grant of approximately $583,000 from the IIA pursuant to the CRISPR-IL consortium program, for an additional period of eighteen months. During January 2023, we received approval for an extension of an additional 2 months to finish the program until June 30, 2023. The CRISPR-IL consortium program does not include any obligation to pay royalties.

Current wording

In June 2020, we announced that we were selected as a member of the CRISPR-IL consortium, a group funded by the IIA. CRISPR-IL brings together the leading experts in life science and computer science from academia, medicine, and industry, to develop AI based end-to-end genome-editing solutions. These next-generation, multi-species genome editing products for human, plant, and animal DNA, have applications in the pharmaceutical, agriculture, and aquaculture industries. CRISPR-IL is funded by the IIA with a total budget of approximately $10 million of which, an amount of approximately $480 thousand was a direct grant allocated to us, for the initial period of 18 months. During October 2021, we received an approval for an additional grant of approximately $583 thousand from the IIA pursuant to the CRISPR-IL consortium program, for an additional period of eighteen months. During January 2023, we received approval for an extension of an additional 2 months to finish the program until June 30, 2023. The CRISPR-IL consortium program does not include any obligation to pay royalties.

Previous wording

Through March 31, 2024, we received total grants of approximately $775,000 in cash from the IIA pursuant to the CRISPR-IL consortium program and we expect to receive an additional $250,000; no amount was received during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Through September 30, 2024, we received total grants of approximately $1 million in cash from the IIA pursuant to the CRISPR-IL consortium program, and we do not expect to receive any additional funds.

Previous wording

On September 6, 2022, we announced that a €7.5 million non-dilutive grant from the European Union’s Horizon program was awarded to Advanced PeRsOnalized Therapies for Osteoarthritis (PROTO), an international collaboration led by Charité Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies. The goal of the PROTO project is to utilize our PLX-PAD cells in a Phase I/IIa study for the treatment of mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. An amount of approximately Euro 500,000 (approximately $540,000) will be a direct grant that will be allocated to us. Through March 31, 2024, we received a payment of approximately $185,000 in cash, which relates to the PROTO program.

Current wording

On September 6, 2022, we announced that a €7.5 million non-dilutive grant from the European Union’s Horizon program was awarded to Advanced PeRsOnalized Therapies for Osteoarthritis, or PROTO, an international collaboration led by Charité Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies. The goal of the PROTO project is to utilize our PLX-PAD cells in a Phase I/II study for the treatment of mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis.

Previous wording

The Phase I/II study will be carried out by Charité, together with us and other members of the international consortium under the leadership of Professor Tobias Winkler, Principal Investigator, at the Berlin Institute of Health Center of Regenerative Therapies, Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery. The initiation of the PROTO clinical study is subject to regulatory approval which has not yet been received.

Current wording

The clinical study, once approved by the regulatory agencies, will be carried out by Charité, together with us and other members of the international consortium under the leadership of Professor Tobias Winkler, Principal Investigator, at the Berlin Institute of Health Center of Regenerative Therapies, Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery.

Previous wording

We have an effective Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-273347), filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell our common shares, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common shares, and of two or more of such securities, in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial offering price of $200,000,000 (including amounts sold under the Sales Agreement).

Current wording

We have an effective Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-273347), filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell our common shares, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common shares, and of two or more of such securities, in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial offering price of $200 million (including amounts sold under the Sales Agreement).

Previous wording

We have accumulated a deficit of $414,743,000 since our inception in May 2001. We do not expect to generate any significant revenues from sales of products in the next twelve months. We expect to generate revenues, from collaborations and sales of licenses to use our technology or products, but in the short and medium terms these will unlikely exceed our costs of operations.

Current wording

We have accumulated a deficit of $426,354,000 since our inception in May 2001. We do not expect to generate any significant revenues from sales of products in the next twelve months. We expect to generate revenues from the sale of services in our CDMO activity, from collaboration based on our cell-based products, and from licenses to use our technology and products. Although we were able to reduce the burn rate significantly in the last few years, it is unlikely that in the short-term revenues will exceed our costs of operations.

Previous wording

We may be required to obtain additional liquidity resources in order to support the commercialization of our products and technology and maintain our research and development activities.

Current wording

We may be required to obtain additional liquidity resources in order to support the commercialization of our products and technology and maintain our R&D activities.

Previous wording

We are continually looking for sources of funding, including non-diluting sources such as collaboration with other companies via licensing agreements, service agreements under our CDMO business, joint venture and partnerships, R&D contracts such as our agreement with the NIAID, research grants such as the IIA grants and the European Union grant, and sales of our common shares.

Current wording

We are continually looking for sources of funding, including collaboration with other companies via licensing agreements, joint ventures and partnerships, and other non-dilutive sources such as our contract with NIAID and DoD, research grants such as the IIA grants and the European Union grants, and sales of our common shares.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We use our advanced cell-based technology platform in the field of regenerative medicine to develop placenta-based cell therapy product candidates for the treatment of inflammatory, muscle injuries and hematologic conditions. Recently, we have also launched a novel immunotherapy platform.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

An amount of approximately Euro 500,000 (approximately $540,000) will be a direct grant that will be allocated to us. Through September 30, 2024, we received a payment of approximately $185,000 in cash, which relates to the PROTO program.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

R&D expenses, net (costs less participation by the IIA, Horizon Europe and the NIAID) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased by 26% from $4,167,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $3,094,000. The decrease is mainly attributed to the same reasons described in the preceding paragraph.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Other financial income (expenses), net, changed from ($441,000) in financial expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 to $362,000 in financial income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. This change is mainly attributable to a reduction in exchange rate differences expenses related to the EIB loan following fluctuation between the U.S. dollar against the EURO, and increased income related to interest on deposits, due to an increase in interest rates.