Verde Clean Fuels Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 13, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 13, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-14.
0001213900-24-042980
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-13.
0001213900-24-067909
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 85 previous paragraphs and 94 current paragraphs.
54 unchanged; 25 reworded; 14 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 27 previous and 28 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (14)
Current report
On June 4, 2024, we announced the selection of Chemex Global, LLC (Chemex”) as the contractor to spearhead the pre-front-end engineering and design (“FEED”) phase of the JDA. With the selection of Chemex, FEED work commenced and is expected to be completed in early 2025. In connection with entering into the JDA and the commencement of FEED, we began to incur development costs with respect to the project. Under the terms of the JDA, 65% of the approved development costs that we incur (which includes the FEED costs) are reimbursed by Cottonmouth. Upon FEED completion and reaching FID, it is anticipated that engineering, procurement and construction work will then commence, with the goal to complete construction in 2027.
Current report
Other income primarily consists of interest and dividend income earned on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balances.
Current report
General and administrative expense increased approximately $0.5 million, or 22%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher salaries and benefits of $0.3 million as a result of an increase in headcount and higher professional fees of $0.2 million, including legal and marketing fees.
Current report
R&D expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased approximately $0.1 million, or 102% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense as a result of an increase in headcount.
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023
Current report
General and Administrative
Current report
Research and Development
Current report
R&D expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased approximately $0.1 million, or 54% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense as a result of an increase in headcount.
Current report
The increase in other income of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily attributable to interest and dividend income earned from our money market investment.
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
The income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of a refund received in connection with a previously paid income tax penalty. There was no provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 due to a full valuation allowance that was recorded as of June 30, 2023, and maintained as of June 30, 2024.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities increased $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to development costs incurred for the JDA upon commencement of the FEED in June 2024. There were no cash reimbursements received from Cottonmouth during the six months ended June 30, 2024. See Notes 6 and 11 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
In April 2022, we commenced a pre-front-end engineering and design (“FEED”) study for our first commercial production facility in Maricopa, Arizona. While we have not abandoned a potential project in Maricopa, AZ, we have refocused on projects that we believe have quicker paths to commercial operations. We believe our commercialization activities are being completed at a pace that can support first commercial production of renewable gasoline as early as 2026.
Previous report
R&D expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
Other Income
Previous report
Provision for Income Taxes
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
On October 17, 2022, we entered into a 25-year land lease in Maricopa, Arizona with the intent of building a biofuel processing facility. The commencement date of the lease occurred in February 2023 contemporaneous with the Company obtaining control of the identified asset. We exited the lease as of December 31, 2023. See Note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
On July 29, 2020, Green Energy Partners, Inc. (“GEP”), formed by the Chief Executive Officer of Intermediate, and an additional individual (the “Founders”), entered into an asset purchase agreement with Primus Green Energy, Inc. (“Primus”) to purchase the assets of Primus. The assets under the asset purchase agreement included a demonstration facility, a laboratory, office space, and intellectual property including the patented STG+® process technology.
Current wording
On July 29, 2020, Green Energy Partners, Inc. (“GEP”), formed by the Chief Executive Officer of Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Intermediate”), and an additional individual (the “Founders”), entered into an asset purchase agreement with Primus Green Energy, Inc. (“Primus”) to purchase the assets of Primus. The assets under the asset purchase agreement included a demonstration facility, a laboratory, office space and intellectual property including the patented STG+® process technology.
Previous wording
On February 15, 2023 (the “Closing Date” or “Closing”), the Company finalized a business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to that certain business combination agreement, dated as of August 12, 2022 (“Business Combination Agreement”) by and among CENAQ Energy Corp. (“CENAQ”), Verde Clean Fuels OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ (“OpCo”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Intermediate”), and CENAQ Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”). Immediately upon the completion of the Business Combination, CENAQ was renamed to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc. The Business Combination is discussed further in Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
On February 15, 2023 (the “Closing Date” or “Closing”), the Company finalized a business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to that certain business combination agreement, dated as of August 12, 2022 (“Business Combination Agreement”) by and among CENAQ Energy Corp. (“CENAQ”), Verde Clean Fuels OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ (“OpCo”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), Intermediate and CENAQ Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”). Immediately upon the completion of the Business Combination, CENAQ was renamed to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc. The Business Combination is discussed further in Note 3 in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
The Business Combination was accounted for as a common control reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Business Combination was not a change in control of Intermediate. This determination reflects Holdings holding a majority of the voting power of Verde Clean Fuels, Intermediate’s pre-Business Combination operations being the majority post-Business Combination operations of Verde Clean Fuels, and Intermediate’s management team retaining similar roles at Verde Clean Fuels. Further, Holdings continues to have control of the Company’s Board of Directors through its majority voting rights.
Current wording
The Business Combination was accounted for as a common control reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Business Combination was not a change in control of Intermediate. This determination reflects Holdings holding a majority of the voting power of Verde Clean Fuels, Intermediate’s pre-Business Combination operations being the majority post-Business Combination operations of Verde Clean Fuels, and Intermediate’s management team retaining similar roles at Verde Clean Fuels. Further, Holdings continues to have control of the Company’s Board of Directors through its majority voting rights.
Previous wording
Under the guidance in ASC 805, for transactions between entities under common control, the assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests of CENAQ and Intermediate are recognized at their carrying amounts on the date of the Business Combination. Under this method of accounting, CENAQ will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Intermediate issuing stock for the net assets of CENAQ, accompanied by a recapitalization.
Current wording
Under the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), for transactions between entities under common control, the assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests of CENAQ and Intermediate are recognized at their carrying amounts on the date of the Business Combination. Under this method of accounting, CENAQ will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Intermediate issuing stock for the net assets of CENAQ, accompanied by a recapitalization.
Previous wording
We are a development-stage clean energy technology company specializing in the conversion of synthesis gas, or syngas, derived from diverse feedstocks, such as biomass or natural gas (including renewable natural gas) and other feedstocks, into liquid hydrocarbons, primarily gasoline, through an innovative and proprietary liquid fuels technology, the STG+® process. Through Verde Clean Fuels’ STG+® process, Verde Clean Fuels converts syngas into reformulated blend-stock for oxygenate blending (“RBOB”) gasoline. Verde Clean Fuels is focused on the development of technology and commercial facilities aimed at turning waste and other feedstocks into a usable stream of syngas which is then transformed into a single finished fuel, such as gasoline, without any additional refining steps. The availability of biogenic feedstocks and the economic and environmental drivers that divert these materials from landfills will enable us to utilize these waste streams to produce renewable gasoline from modular production facilities.
Current wording
We are a development-stage renewable energy company specializing in the conversion of synthesis gas, or syngas, derived from diverse feedstocks, such as biomass or natural gas (including renewable natural gas) and other feedstocks, into liquid hydrocarbons, primarily gasoline, through an innovative and proprietary liquid fuels technology, the STG+® process. Through Verde Clean Fuels’ STG+® process, Verde Clean Fuels converts syngas into reformulated blend-stock for oxygenate blending (“RBOB”) gasoline. Verde Clean Fuels is focused on the development of technology and commercial facilities aimed at turning waste and other feedstocks into a usable stream of syngas which is then transformed into a single finished fuel, such as gasoline, without any additional refining steps. The availability of disadvantaged, stranded or flared natural gas and the economic and environmental drivers that demand a beneficial use of this resource could create opportunities for Verde to deploy our STG+® process in multiple producing basins.
Previous wording
Over $110 million has been invested in our technology, including our demonstration facility in New Jersey, which has completed over 10,500 hours of operation producing gasoline or methanol. Our demonstration facility represents the scalable nature of our operational modular commercial design which has fully integrated reactors and recycle lines and is designed with key variables, like gas velocity and catalyst bed length, at a 1-to-1 scale with our commercial design. We have also participated in carbon lifecycle studies to validate the scoring of carbon intensity, which we define as the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing, distributing, and consuming a fuel, per unit of fuel energy (“CI”) and reduced lifecycle emissions (the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production, distribution, and consumption of a fuel) of our renewable gasoline as well as fuel, blending and engine testing to validate the specification and performance of our gasoline product. Our carbon intensity score is based on an analysis styled after the Department of Energy’s Greenhouse gases Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (“GREET”) life cycle analysis. We believe our renewable gasoline, when paired with carbon capture and sequestration, exhibits a significant lifecycle carbon emissions reduction compared to traditional petroleum-based gasoline. As a result, we believe our gasoline produced from renewable feedstock, such as biomass, will qualify under the federal renewable fuel standard (“RFS”) program for the D3 renewable identification number (“RIN”), which could have significant value. Similarly, gasoline produced from our process may also qualify for various state carbon programs, including California’s low carbon fuel standard (“LCFS”). Unlike many other gas-to-liquids technologies, not only can our STG+® process produce renewable gasoline from syngas, but we expect it will be able to be applied at other production facilities to produce other end products including methanol. In addition to our initial focus on the production of renewable gasoline, we believe that there is opportunity to continue to develop additional process technology to produce middle distillates including lower-carbon diesel and aviation fuel. As with other government programs, the use requirements of the RFS program and other similar state-level programs are subject to change, which could materially harm our business strategy as well as any ability to operate profitably.
Current wording
Over $110 million has been invested in our technology, including our demonstration facility in New Jersey, which has completed over 10,500 hours of operation producing gasoline or methanol. Our demonstration facility represents the scalable nature of our operational modular commercial design which has fully integrated reactors and recycle lines and is designed with key variables, like gas velocity and catalyst bed length, at a 1-to-1 scale with our commercial design. We have also participated in carbon lifecycle studies to validate the scoring of carbon intensity, which we define as the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing, distributing, and consuming a fuel, per unit of fuel energy (“CI”) and reduced lifecycle emissions (the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production, distribution, and consumption of a fuel) of our renewable gasoline as well as fuel, blending and engine testing to validate the specification and performance of our gasoline product. Our carbon intensity score is based on an analysis styled after the Department of Energy’s Greenhouse gases Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies life-cycle analysis. We believe our renewable gasoline, when paired with carbon capture and sequestration, exhibits a significant lifecycle carbon emissions reduction compared to traditional petroleum-based gasoline. As a result, we believe our gasoline produced from renewable feedstock, such as biomass, will qualify under the federal renewable fuel standard (“RFS”) program for the D3 renewable identification number, which could have significant value. Similarly, gasoline produced from our process may also qualify for various state carbon programs, including California’s low carbon fuel standard. Unlike many other gas-to-liquids technologies, not only can our STG+® process produce renewable gasoline from syngas, but we expect it will be able to be applied at other production facilities to produce other end products including methanol. In addition to our initial focus on the production of renewable gasoline, we believe that there is opportunity to continue to develop additional process technology to produce middle distillates including lower-carbon diesel and aviation fuel. As with other government programs, the use requirements of the RFS program and other similar state-level programs are subject to change, which could materially harm our business strategy as well as any ability to operate profitably.
Previous wording
On August 1, 2023, we announced a non-binding carbon dioxide management agreement (“CDMA”) with Carbon TerraVault JV HoldCo, LLC (“CTV JV”), a carbon management partnership focused on carbon capture and sequestration development formed between Carbon TerraVault, a subsidiary of California Resources Corporation (“CRC”), and Brookfield Renewable. Under the terms of the non-binding agreement, the Company would construct a new renewable gasoline production facility at CRC’s existing Net Zero Industrial Park in Kern County, California, to capture carbon dioxide and produce renewable gasoline from biomass and other agricultural waste feedstock to help support the further decarbonization of California’s economy and its transportation sector. It is anticipated that the project could produce up to 7 million gallons per year of renewable gasoline for use as transportation fuel. Project FID is targeted for mid-2025, with operations expected to begin in the second half of 2027.
Current wording
In August 2023, we announced a non-binding carbon dioxide management agreement (“CDMA”) with Carbon TerraVault JV HoldCo, LLC, a carbon management partnership focused on carbon capture and sequestration development formed between Carbon TerraVault, a subsidiary of California Resources Corporation (“CRC”), and Brookfield Renewable. The CDMA was subsequently amended in December 2023 to extend the term to the earlier of entry into a binding transaction or December 31, 2024. Under the terms of the non-binding agreement, the Company would construct a new renewable gasoline production facility at CRC’s existing Net Zero Industrial Park in Kern County, California, to capture carbon dioxide and produce renewable gasoline from biomass and other agricultural waste feedstock to help support the further decarbonization of California’s economy and its transportation sector. It is anticipated that the project could produce up to 7 million gallons per year of renewable gasoline for use as transportation fuel.
Previous wording
We plan to grow our business by building and operating a portfolio of commercial production facilities. We currently have production facilities planned with additional potential production facility development opportunities in early-stage due diligence. We have identified opportunities to produce gasoline from natural gas in other pipeline-constrained production areas as well as opportunities to produce renewable gasoline from biomass in locations with access to suitable feedstock, carbon sequestration, and markets. We believe the number of identified and planned potential production facilities bode well for our potential growth.
Current wording
In addition to the above, we have additional potential production facility development opportunities in early-stage due diligence. We have identified opportunities to produce gasoline from natural gas in other pipeline-constrained production areas as well as opportunities to produce renewable gasoline from biomass in locations with access to suitable feedstock, carbon sequestration, and markets. We believe the number of identified and planned potential production facilities bode well for our potential growth.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation costs including salaries, benefits and stock-compensation expense, for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, and other administrative functions. General and administrative expenses also include legal fees, professional fees paid for accounting, auditing and consulting services, and insurance costs. Following the Business Combination, we incurred and expect to continue to incur higher general and administrative expenses for public company costs such as compliance with the regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation costs including salaries, benefits and share-based compensation expense, for personnel in executive, finance, accounting and other administrative functions. General and administrative expenses also include legal fees, professional fees paid for accounting, auditing and consulting services, and insurance costs. Following the Business Combination, we incurred and expect to continue to incur higher general and administrative expenses for public company costs such as compliance with the regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Previous wording
Prior to the Business Combination, we had an arrangement payable to our CEO and a consultant whereby a contingent payment would become payable if certain return on investment hurdles were met within five years of an asset purchase arrangement. The contingent consideration was forfeited when we closed on the Business Combination.
Current wording
Prior to the Business Combination, we had an arrangement payable to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and a consultant whereby a contingent payment would become payable if certain return on investment hurdles were met within five years of an asset purchase arrangement. The contingent consideration was forfeited when we closed on the Business Combination.
Previous wording
We hold 29.53% of the economic interest in OpCo, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, OpCo generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax under current U.S. tax laws. We are subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes, with respect to our distributive share of the net taxable income (loss) and any related tax credits of OpCo.
Current wording
We hold 29.80% of the economic interest in OpCo, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, OpCo generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax under current U.S. tax laws. We are subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes, with respect to our distributive share of the net taxable income (loss) and any related tax credits of OpCo.
Previous wording
Other income of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to interest earned from our money market investment of approximately $23.9 million as of March 31, 2024.
Current wording
The increase in other income of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily attributable to interest and dividend income earned from our money market investment, which was approximately $21.3 million as of June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The decrease in interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was attributable to our land lease in Maricopa, Arizona, which was classified as a finance lease until the third quarter of 2023. The finance lease was exited on December 31, 2023. See Note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
The $0.1 million decrease in interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was attributable to our former land lease in Maricopa, Arizona, which was classified as a finance lease until the third quarter of 2023, at which time the lease was modified and reclassified to an operating lease. The lease was exited on December 31, 2023. See Note 5 in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, due to a full valuation allowance recorded as of March 31, 2023, and maintained as of March 31, 2024.
Current wording
The income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of a refund received in connection with a previously paid income tax penalty. There was no provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 due to a full valuation allowance that was recorded as of June 30, 2023, and maintained as of June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $1.5 million, or 35%, from $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in share-based payment expense of $1.9 million. The Company incurred greater share-based payment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the accelerated vesting of all the outstanding series A incentive units and Founder incentive units as a result of the Business Combination. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by increases in professional fees of $0.3 million, salaries and benefits of $0.2 million, and insurance costs of $0.2 million.
Current wording
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $0.9 million, or 14%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarilydue to $2.1 million of shared-based compensation expense recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2023 associated with the accelerated vesting of all the outstanding series A incentive units and Founder incentive units as a result of the Business Combination. The decrease was partially offset byhigher share-based compensation expense of $0.3 million associated with restricted stock units granted in April 2023 and stock options granted in April 2023 and May 2024, higher salaries and benefits expense of $0.5 million attributable to an increase in headcount and higher professional fees of $0.5 million.
Previous wording
The $1.3 million change in contingent consideration for the three months ended March 31, 2024 reflects the reversal during the three months ended March 31, 2023 of the remaining accrual made by Holdings for certain contingent payments due to the contractual forfeiture of the payments following the close of the Business Combination on February 15, 2023. The Company reversed the contingent consideration for the three months ended March 31, 2023. See Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
The $1.3 million change in contingent consideration for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 reflects the reversal during the six months ended June 30, 2023 of the remaining accrual made by Holdings for certain contingent payments due to a contractual forfeiture of the payments following the close of the Business Combination on February 15, 2023. See Note 2 in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
Previous wording
We measure liquidity in terms of our ability to fund the cash requirements of our R&D activities and our near-term business operations, including our contractual obligations and other commitments. Our current liquidity needs primarily involve general and administrative and R&D activities for the ongoing commercialization of our first production facility and associated plant design.
Current wording
We measure liquidity in terms of our ability to fund the cash requirements of our development activities and our near-term business operations, including our contractual obligations and other commitments. Our current liquidity needs primarily involve general and administrative and R&D activities for the ongoing commercialization of our first production facility and associated plant design.
Previous wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue, and as of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $25.9 million. We do not expect to generate any meaningful revenue unless and until we are able to commercialize our first production facility. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses, have an accumulated deficit of $24.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and generated negative operating cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. Management expects that operating losses and negative cash flows may increase in future periods because of additional costs and expenses related to the development of technology and the development of market and strategic relationships with other companies. Our continued solvency is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional working capital to complete our product development and to successfully achieve commerciality of our projects.
Current wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue, and as of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23.2 million. We do not expect to generate any meaningful revenue unless and until we are able to commercialize our first production facility. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses, have an accumulated deficit of $25.6 million as of June 30, 2024 and generated negative operating cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. Management expects that operating losses and negative cash flows may increase in future periods because of additional costs and expenses related to the development of technology and the development of market and strategic relationships with other companies. Our continued solvency is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional working capital to complete our product development and to successfully achieve commerciality of our projects.
Previous wording
In connection with entering into the JDA with Cottonmouth, a subsidiary of Diamondback, we will begin to incur development costs with respect to the project, prior to reaching a FID and entering into final definitive agreements, irrespective of whether these events occur. We are currently evaluating the impact that the JDA will have on our consolidated financial statements and liquidity. Verde plans to invest approximately $3 million for FEED costs in 2024 in support of the Permian Basin natural gas-to-gasoline facility, which is expected to take approximately eight months to complete.
Current wording
In connection with entering into the JDA with Cottonmouth, a subsidiary of Diamondback, we have begun to incur development costs with respect to the project, prior to reaching FID and entering into final definitive agreements, irrespective of whether these events occur. The Company plans to invest approximately $3 million, net of the reimbursement from Cottonmouth, for FEED costs in support of the Permian Basin natural gas-to-gasoline facility, which is expected to take approximately eight months to complete.
Previous wording
Following the Business Combination and the closing of the PIPE Financing, we received approximately $37.3 million in cash, net of approximately $10.0 million of transaction expenses and the repayment of approximately $3.75 million of capital contributions made by Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC since December 2021. We expect to use such proceeds to fund our ongoing operations and R&D activities. The gross amount, before expenses, was composed of approximately $19.0 million release from CENAQ’s Trust Account, after payment of approximately $158.8 million to public stockholders who exercised redemption rights (representing a redemption rate of approximately 89.3%), and $32.0 million of proceeds from the PIPE Financing. We also received $91 thousand from the CENAQ operating account. We believe that based on our current level of operating expenses and currently available cash on hand, we will have sufficient funds available to cover R&D activities and operating cash needs for at least the next 12 months. However, as we have not yet developed a commercial production facility and have no revenue to date, we will likely require additional funds in future years. Our ability to raise funds through equity offerings may be limited by the significant number of shares that may be publicly sold. As the exercise price of our Public Warrants is $11.50 per share of Class A common stock, we do not expect that Public Warrants will be exercised in the foreseeable future. Our ability to fund R&D activities and our operating cash needs for several years does not depend on the proceeds we may receive as the result of exercises of outstanding Warrants.
Current wording
Following the Business Combination and the closing of the PIPE Financing, we received approximately $37.3 million in cash, net of approximately $10.0 million of transaction expenses and the repayment of approximately $3.8 million of capital contributions made by Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC since December 2021. We expect to use such proceeds to fund our ongoing operations and R&D activities. The gross amount, before expenses, was composed of approximately $19.0 million release from CENAQ’s Trust Account, after payment of approximately $158.8 million to public stockholders who exercised redemption rights (representing a redemption rate of approximately 89.3%), and $32.0 million of proceeds from the PIPE Financing. We also received $0.1 million from the CENAQ operating account. We believe that based on our current level of operating expenses and currently available cash on hand, we will have sufficient funds available to cover R&D activities and operating cash needs for at least the next 12 months. However, as we have not yet developed a commercial production facility and have no revenue to date, we will likely require additional funds in future years. Our ability to raise funds through equity offerings may be limited by the significant number of shares that may be publicly sold. As the exercise price of our Public Warrants is $11.50 per share of Class A common stock, we do not expect that Public Warrants will be exercised in the foreseeable future. Our ability to fund R&D activities and our operating cash needs for several years does not depend on the proceeds we may receive as the result of exercises of outstanding Warrants.
Previous wording
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor was due $409,612 under existing promissory notes with CENAQ. On February 15, 2023, in lieu of repayment of the existing promissory notes with Sponsor, we entered into a new, non-interest bearing promissory note with the Sponsor totaling $409,612. The new promissory note canceled and superseded the existing promissory notes. On February 15, 2024, we settled the promissory note through the issuance of 40,961 shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share and recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $409,608.
Current wording
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor was due $409,612 under existing promissory notes with CENAQ. On February 15, 2023, in lieu of repayment of the existing promissory notes with Sponsor, we entered into a new, non-interest-bearing promissory note with the Sponsor totaling $409,612. The new promissory note canceled and superseded the existing promissory notes. On February 15, 2024, we settled the promissory note through the issuance of 40,961 shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share and recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $409,608. See Note 4 in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
Previous wording
Summary Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
Current wording
Summary Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities decreased $17 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. The change in operating cash flows was a result of a decrease in cash paid for D&O insurance during the three months ended March 31, 2024, offset by a decrease in accrued expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to timing of cash payments to vendors.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities increased $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher operating expenses, including salaries and benefits and professional fees, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by an increase in dividend income and a decrease in cash paid for D&O insurance during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was zero for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $37.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was due to the net proceeds from the close of the Business Combination on February 15, 2023 compared to no financing activities occurring during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $37.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of the net proceeds received from the close of the Business Combination on February 15, 2023.
Previous wording
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2023 Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in MD&A in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Current wording
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 3–Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2023 Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The $0.2 million decrease in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was attributable to our former land lease in Maricopa, Arizona, which was classified as a finance lease until the third quarter of 2023, at which time the lease was modified and reclassified to an operating lease. The lease was exited on December 31, 2023.