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Purple Innovation Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 5, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 5, 2024

PRPL$2.14-15.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-07.

0001213900-24-040467

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-05.

0001213900-24-065184

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 72 previous paragraphs and 96 current paragraphs.

38 unchanged; 24 reworded; 27 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (27)

Current report

On June 27, 2024, our Board approved the adoption of the NOL Rights Plan with a stated expiration date of June 30, 2025. The Board approved the NOL Rights Plan to protect stockholder value by attempting to safeguard our ability to use Current NOLs of approximately $238 million to reduce potential future federal income tax obligations from becoming substantially limited by future ownership of our Common Stock. Upon adopting the NOL Rights Plan, 0.3 million shares of our authorized shares of preferred stock were designated as Series C Preferred Shares. Pursuant to the NOL Rights Plan, the Board authorized and declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2024. Upon a stockholder acquiring greater than a 4.9% ownership percentage threshold (or, if a stockholder has beneficial ownership of in excess of 4.9%, then the ownership percentage that is one-half of one percentage point greater than their current beneficial ownership percentage), the Rights will become exercisable to significantly dilute any stockholder who violates the ownership limitations of the NOL Rights Plan.

Current report

In connection with the NOL Rights Plan, the Board adopted, and recommended that our stockholders approve, the NOL Protective Charter Amendment that adds an additional layer of protection to our Current NOLs until June 30, 2025 by voiding any transfer of Common Stock that results in a stockholder acquiring beyond a 4.9% ownership percentage threshold (or, if a stockholder has current beneficial ownership of in excess of 4.9%, then the ownership percentage that is one-half of one percentage point greater than their current beneficial ownership percentage). The NOL Rights Plan and the NOL Protective Charter Amendment will be submitted for stockholder approval at the Special Meeting.

Current report

Net revenues increased 2.0% to $120.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $117.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our revenue growth was primarily due to a $3.6 million, or 7.2%, increase in wholesale channel net revenues driven primarily by the continued positive response of our wholesale partners and strong demand for our new product lineups we launched in 2023. Within our DTC channel, e-commerce net revenues decreased $2.9 million, or 5.7%, while Purple showroom net revenues increased $1.7 million, or 10.6%. The decrease in e-commerce net revenues reflected the ongoing impact of deteriorating industry trends that led to softness for most big-ticket home related discretionary items and delays in our efforts to improve personalization and streamline the website. The growth in Purple showroom net revenues was driven by an increase in average selling prices from both strategic price adjustments and a sizeable mix shift into our higher priced Luxe Products. We also expanded the number of retail locations from 56 at the end of the prior year second quarter to 60 at the end of the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

Gross profit increased 38.0% to $48.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $35.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The gross profit percentage in 2024 was 40.7% as compared to 30.1% in 2023. These increases reflected improved production efficiency due primarily to supply chain initiatives and manufacturing efficiency. We realized direct material cost savings from our supplier diversification efforts to become less dependent on sole-sourced materials, generated strong efficiency gains in our plants, improved scrap and yield results through continuous improvements, and our scheduled delivery program for outbound freight is giving us both cost improvements and improved delivery reliability. The gross profit percentage in 2023 was adversely impacted by the transition to our new product lineup in the second quarter of 2023.

Current report

Net income attributable to Purple Inc. was de minimis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a net loss of $40.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $40.5 million reduction in net loss was primarily due to the $18.7 million gain associated with the decrease in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024, the $13.4 million increase in gross profit and the $12.2 million reduction in operating expenses.

Current report

Net revenues increased $2.4 million, or 2.0%, to $120.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $117.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our revenue growth was primarily due to a $3.6 million, or 7.2%, increase in wholesale channel net revenues, driven primarily by the continued positive response of our wholesale partners and strong demand for our new product lineups we launched in 2023. Within our DTC channel, e-commerce net revenues decreased $2.9 million, or 5.7%, while Purple showroom net revenues increased $1.7 million, or 10.6%. The decrease in e-commerce net revenues reflected the ongoing impact of deteriorating industry trends that led to softness for most big-ticket home related discretionary items and delays in our efforts to improve personalization and streamline the website. The growth in Purple showroom net revenues was driven by an increase in average selling prices from both strategic price adjustments and a sizeable mix shift into our higher priced Luxe Products. We also expanded the number of retail locations from 56 at the end of the prior year second quarter to 60 at the end of the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

Cost of revenues decreased $11.1 million, or 13.4%, to $71.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $82.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in our cost of revenues was largely due to the operational efficiency improvements implemented over the last 12 months along with increased costs in 2023 due to significant non-recurring costs related to our new product launch. Our gross profit percentage increased to 40.7% of net revenues in the second quarter of 2024 from 30.1% in the prior year second quarter. This increase reflected improved production efficiency in 2024 due primarily to supply chain initiatives and manufacturing efficiency. We realized direct material cost savings from our supplier diversification efforts to become less dependent on sole-sourced materials, generated strong efficiency gains in our plants, improved scrap and yield results through continuous improvements, and our scheduled delivery program for outbound freight is giving us both cost improvements and improved delivery reliability. The gross profit percentage in 2023 was adversely impacted by the transition to our new product lineup in the second quarter of 2023.

Current report

Marketing and sales expense decreased $5.0 million, or 10.8%, to $41.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $46.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease primarily consisted of a $4.2 million decrease in advertising spending. As a percentage of net revenues, advertising spend was 13.2% in the second quarter of 2024 compared to 17.0% in the second quarter of 2023. The lower percentage of revenues reflected the impact of using more efficient advertising techniques in 2024 as compared to management’s expanded marketing efforts in the second quarter of 2023 to support the launch of the new Premium and Luxe product lineups in May 2023.

Current report

Research and development costs increased $1.1 million, or 36.3%, to $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the loss incurred on the write off of a project.

Current report

In January 2024, in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we issued 20.0 million Warrants to the Lenders. These Warrants contain certain provisions that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and therefore are recorded as liabilities. This liability is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date or exercise date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding Warrants had a fair value of $24.5 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a gain of $18.7 million in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the decrease in fair value of the Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024 as compared to the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at the end of the first quarter of 2024.

Current report

Net revenues increased $15.7 million, or 7.0%, to $240.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $224.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net revenue growth was primarily due to a $17.0 million, or 18.8%, increase in wholesale channel net revenues, driven primarily by the continued positive response of our wholesale partners and strong demand for our new product lineups we launched in 2023. Within our DTC channel, e-commerce net revenues decreased $4.7 million, or 4.6%, while Purple showroom net revenues increased $3.4 million, or 10.9%. The decrease in e-commerce net revenues reflected the ongoing impact of deteriorating industry trends that led to softness for most big-ticket home related discretionary items and delays in our efforts to improve personalization and streamline the website. The growth in Purple showroom net revenues was driven by an increase in average selling prices from both strategic price adjustments and a sizeable mix shift into our higher priced Luxe Products. We also expanded the number of retail locations from 56 at the end of the prior year second quarter to 60 at the end of the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

Marketing and sales expense decreased $1.7 million, or 2.0%, to $82.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $84.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease primarily reflected a $3.1 million decrease in advertising spending, offset in part by a $1.8 million increase in showroom marketing and sales costs attributable to showroom expansion. As a percentage of net revenues, advertising spend was 12.0% in 2024 compared to 14.2% in 2023. The lower percentage of revenues reflected the impact of using more efficient advertising techniques in 2024 as compared to management’s expanded marketing efforts that began in the second quarter of 2023 to support the launch of our new Premium and Luxe product lineups in May 2023.

Current report

General and administrative expense decreased $12.3 million, or 24.5%, to $37.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $50.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to 2023 including non-recurring legal and professional costs incurred by the Board’s special committee.

Current report

Research and development costs increased $1.4 million, or 21.5%, to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the loss incurred on the write off of a project.

Current report

Operating loss decreased $(27.2) million, or 41.9%, to $(37.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $(64.9) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The smaller operating loss in 2024 primarily resulted from an increase in gross profit that was driven by higher sales and production efficiencies coupled with a reduction in operating expenses.
Removed paragraphs (10)

Previous report

Operational Developments – Launch of New Premium and Luxe Product Lineups

Previous report

Amended Employment Agreement and Special Recognition Bonuses

Previous report

On January 26, 2024, the Board approved an amendment to our Chief Executive Officer’s employment agreement. Under the amendment, we agreed that, among other things: (i) the Chief Executive Officer’s base salary will be increased, effective March 19, 2024, to $0.7 million; (ii) the Chief Executive Officer will be eligible to earn an incremental aggregate cash bonus equal to $0.9 million that will vest 10% on August 1, 2024, 20% on February 1, 2025, and 70% on August 1, 2025, provided he continues to be employed by us and subject to the Chief Executive Officer’s obligation to repay any such bonus actually received in the event his employment is terminated other than by us without cause prior to June 30, 2026, subject to certain conditions; and (iii) the Chief Executive Officer will be eligible to earn a cash payment of up to $5.0 million, less tax and other required withholdings, based on the Volume Weighted Average Price per share of our Class A common stock on NASDAQ during the period from March 16, 2026 through June 30, 2026 subject to his continued employment with us. The amount earned will be payable in quarterly installments commencing with the first payroll period following June 30, 2026.

Previous report

Also, on January 26, 2024, the Board unanimously approved a special recognition bonus payment to certain members of our senior leadership team. Each participant is eligible to earn a special recognition bonus payment equal to 15 months of their regular salary. The special recognition bonus payment is payable, subject to the employee’s continued employment with us, 10% on August 1, 2024, 20% on February 1, 2025, and 70% on August 1, 2025.

Previous report

Net revenues increased 12.5% to $120.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $106.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to a $13.4 million, or 33.1%, increase in wholesale channel net revenues. This growth reflected the continued positive response by our wholesale partners to the new Premium and Luxe product lineups which became fully accessible to all our wholesalers in the fourth quarter of 2023. This increase was further affected by wholesale partner “slots” (a term commonly used to describe a section in a wholesale partner’s store to display a particular product) growing approximately 11% during the quarter as compared to the prior year first quarter. Within our DTC channel, e-commerce net revenues decreased $1.8 million, or 3.5%, while Purple showroom net revenues increased $1.7 million, or 11.3%. The decrease in e-commerce net revenues reflected the ongoing impact of soft demand and a reduction in price promotions. The growth in Purple showroom net revenues was driven by the continued positive response to our new products and the number of retail locations increasing to 60 at the end of the first quarter of 2024 from 55 at the end of the prior year first quarter.

Previous report

Net loss attributable to Purple Inc. increased $24.3 million to $50.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in net loss in 2024 was primarily due to the $23.6 million loss associated with the increase in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024.

Previous report

Net revenues increased $13.3 million, or 12.5%, to $120.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $106.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This revenue growth was primarily due to a $13.4 million, or 33.1%, increase in wholesale channel net revenues. This growth reflected the continued positive response of our wholesale partners to the new Premium and Luxe product lineups which became fully accessible to all our wholesalers in the fourth quarter of 2023. This increase was further affected by wholesale partner “slots” (a term commonly used to describe a section in a wholesale partner’s store to display a particular product) growing approximately 11% during the quarter as compared to the prior year first quarter. Within our DTC channel, e-commerce net revenues decreased $1.8 million, or 3.5%, while Purple showroom net revenues increased $1.7 million, or 11.3%. The decrease in e-commerce net revenues reflected the ongoing impact of soft demand and a reduction in price promotions. The growth in Purple showroom net revenues was driven by the continued positive response to our new products and the number of retail locations increasing to 60 at the end of the first quarter of 2024 from 55 at the end of the prior year first quarter.

Previous report

Cost of revenues increased $12.2 million, or 18.4%, to $78.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $66.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the corresponding increase in sales volume. Our gross profit percentage, which decreased to 34.8% of net revenues in the first quarter of 2024 from 38.0% in the prior year first quarter, was in part impacted by a shift in revenue to our wholesale channel, which carries a lower average selling price than sales from our DTC channels.

Previous report

Marketing and sales expense increased $3.3 million, or 8.6%, to $41.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily comprised of a $1.2 million increase in advertising spending and a $1.8 million increase in wholesale marketing and sales costs. Advertising spend as a percentage of net revenues was 10.8% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to 11.0% in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in wholesale marketing and sales expenses was primarily due to increased costs associated with our wholesale partners becoming fully transitioned to the new Premium and Luxe product lineup during the third and fourth quarters of 2023.

Previous report

Research and development costs increased $0.3 million, or 8.7%, to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase primarily reflected our continued focus on new product innovation initiatives.
Reworded paragraphs (24)

Previous wording

Beginning in 2022 and continuing into 2023, we expanded our focus on product development and increased our innovation capabilities. As a result, in May 2023, we launched our new Premium and Luxe product lineups. This launch was supported by enhancements to our in-store presence and refinements to our marketing programs and brand messaging. The response to our new products and enhanced brand positioning has been extremely positive. As consumer spending habits have moved away from the COVID era e-commerce spike to brick and mortar buying, we have grown the number of Purple showrooms to 60 as of March 31, 2024. In addition, we have focused on growing our placements with wholesale partners and improving wholesale door productivity. By the end of 2023, we had transitioned all of our wholesale partners to the new line of mattress products. Improving the sales productivity of both our wholesale partners and existing showrooms remains a primary focus and critical component of our strategy to respond to shifting demand patterns. We are also diligently working to improve e-commerce conversion by determining ways to best optimize traffic on our website. We experienced several years of growth during the pandemic and increased investments to support current and future expansion. After right-sizing our operations, improving our execution, and refining our strategies to drive share gains in the premium mattress category, we are now building the framework for improved operational maturity and accountability to position us for accelerated growth. With the introduction of our new product lineups, we initiated a new marketing campaign which included enhanced brand positioning and increased media investment at the top of the acquisition funnel. In 2024, we believe we can achieve efficiencies with our media investments by targeting specific segments most likely to purchase Purple and by focusing more effort on those consumers currently in the market for a sleep product. We believe we have set the right course for the next stage of growth for the Company.

Current wording

In May 2023, we launched our new Premium and Luxe product lineups. This launch was supported by enhancements to our in-store presence and refinements to our marketing programs and brand messaging. The response to our new products and enhanced brand positioning has been extremely positive. As consumer spending habits have moved away from the COVID era e-commerce spike to brick and mortar buying, we have grown the number of Purple showrooms to 60 as of June 30, 2024. We have also focused on growing our placements with wholesale partners and improving wholesale door productivity. Improving the sales productivity of both our wholesale partners and existing showrooms remains a significant priority and critical component of our strategy to respond to shifting demand patterns. In addition, we are diligently working to improve e-commerce conversion by determining ways to best optimize traffic on our website. Furthermore, we are concentrating efforts on driving gross margin improvement through various methods such as selective pricing actions, continued mix shift towards our Premium and Luxe collections, and manufacturing and supply chain optimization. With the introduction of our new product lineups, we initiated a new marketing campaign which included enhanced brand positioning and increased media investment at the top of the acquisition funnel. During the second quarter of 2024, we began to realize efficiencies with our media investments by targeting specific segments most likely to purchase Purple and by focusing more effort on those consumers currently in the market for a sleep product. We also improved our gross margin in the second quarter of 2024 by driving cost savings through supply chain initiatives and manufacturing efficiency. We have delivered direct material cost savings from our supplier diversification efforts, improved scrap and yield results from continuous improvements, and our outbound freight costs are reflecting cost improvements along with improved delivery reliability. We believe we have set the right course for the next stage of growth for the Company.

Previous wording

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we issued Warrants to the Lenders to purchase 20.0 million shares of our Class A common stock. Each Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our Class A common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Warrants will expire on the 10-year anniversary of issuance, or earlier upon redemption. A holder of the Warrants will not have the right to exercise them, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 49.9% of the shares of Class A common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The Warrants contain certain provisions that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and therefore were recorded as liabilities. The liability for these Warrants was recorded at a fair value of $19.6 million on the date of issuance with the offset included in debt issuance costs. This liability is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date or exercise date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a loss of $23.6 million in our condensed consolidated statement of operations related to an increase in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024.

Current wording

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we issued Warrants to the Lenders to purchase 20.0 million shares of our Class A common stock. Each Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our Class A common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Warrants will expire on the 10-year anniversary of issuance, or earlier upon redemption. A holder of the Warrants will not have the right to exercise them, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 49.9% of the shares of Class A common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The Warrants contain certain provisions that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and therefore were recorded as liabilities. The liability for these Warrants was recorded at a fair value of $19.6 million on the date of issuance with the offset included in debt issuance costs. This liability is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date or exercise date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a loss of $4.9 million in our condensed consolidated statement of operations related to an increase in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

In connection with the issuance of the Warrants, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders, providing for the registration of Registrable Securities, subject to customary terms and conditions. We are responsible for the payment of the Holders’ expenses in connection with any offering or sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders, including underwriting discounts or selling commissions, placement agent or broker fees or similar discounts, commissions or fees relating to the sale of certain Registrable Securities. On March 21, 2024, we filed a registration statement registering the Registrable Securities.

Current wording

In connection with the issuance of the Warrants, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders, providing for the registration of Registrable Securities, subject to customary terms and conditions. We are responsible for the payment of the Holders’ expenses in connection with any offering or sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders, including underwriting discounts or selling commissions, placement agent or broker fees or similar discounts, commissions or fees relating to the sale of certain Registrable Securities. The registration statement filed by the Company on March 21, 2024 to register the Registrable Securities became effective on June 4, 2024.

Previous wording

Operating expenses decreased 0.5% to $64.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $65.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease primarily reflected a $3.9 million reduction in general and administrative expense, offset in part by a $3.3 million increase in marketing and sales costs. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to the prior year comparative quarter including non-recurring legal and professional costs incurred by the Board’s special committee. The increase in marketing and sales expense was driven by higher advertising spend to further support our new product lineup coupled with an increase in wholesale marketing and sales costs.

Current wording

Operating expenses decreased 16.2% to $63.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $75.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease primarily reflected a $5.0 million decrease in marketing and sales costs related to lower advertising spend coupled with an $8.3 million reduction in general and administrative expense. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to the prior year comparative quarter including non-recurring legal and professional costs incurred by the Board’s special committee.

Previous wording

Other expense totaled $27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to other expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Other expense in 2024 included a $23.6 million loss related to an increase in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024, a $3.4 million loss on extinguishment of the Company’s 2023 Credit Agreements during the quarter, and $4.5 million of interest expense related primarily to our new loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. These expenses were offset in part by $4.3 million of other income associated with proceeds received in January 2024 as partial settlement for a previously filed business interruption insurance claim.

Current wording

Other income totaled $14.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to other expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Other income in 2024 included an $18.7 million gain related to a decrease in the fair value of Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024, partially offset by $4.2 million of interest expense related to the Related Party Loan associated with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

We believe that we are well positioned to build on our recent trends due to our differentiated product and growing brand strength. We remain focused on five key initiatives to drive profitable market share gains:

Current wording

We believe that we are well positioned to build on our recent trends due to our differentiated product and growing brand strength. We remain focused on five key initiatives to drive sustainable and profitable market share gains:

Previous wording

There is no guarantee that we will be able to effectively execute these initiatives, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including the risks described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere herein. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those described above. In addition, we may, in the future, adapt these focuses in response to changes in the market or our business.

Current wording

There is no guarantee that we will be able to effectively continue to execute these initiatives, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2024 and elsewhere herein. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those described above. In addition, we may, in the future, adapt these focuses in response to changes in the market or our business.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense decreased $3.9 million, or 16.6%, to $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a $5.0 million decline in legal and professional fees as the prior year’s comparative quarter included costs associated with the Board’s special committee.

Current wording

General and administrative expense decreased $8.3 million, or 31.5%, to $18.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the prior year comparative quarter including non-recurring legal and professional costs incurred by the Board’s special committee.

Previous wording

Operating loss decreased $1.5 million to $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $24.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The smaller operating loss primarily resulted from an increase in gross profit that was driven by higher sales coupled with a minimal decrease in operating expenses.

Current wording

Operating loss decreased $(25.7) million to $(14.5) million, or 63.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $(40.3) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The smaller operating loss in 2024 primarily resulted from an increase in gross profit that was driven by production efficiencies coupled with a reduction in operating expenses.

Previous wording

We had income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to an income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The income tax expense amount in the first quarter of 2024 related to various state taxes.

Current wording

We had income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The income tax expense amounts in both the second quarter of 2024 and 2023 were related to various state taxes.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased 2.8% to $41.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $40.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due primarily to an increase in sales volume. The gross profit percentage in 2024 was 34.8% as compared to 38.0% in 2023. The lower gross profit percentage in the first quarter of 2024 was primarily due to a shift in revenue to our wholesale channel, which carries a lower average selling price than sales from our DTC channels.

Current wording

Cost of revenues increased $1.1 million, or 0.7%, to $149.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $148.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in our cost of revenues is due to the increase in revenues partially offset by decreases in costs largely due to the operational efficiency improvements implemented over the last 12 months. In addition, our costs in 2023 increased due to significant non-recurring costs related to our new product launch. Our gross profit percentage increased to 37.7% of net revenues in 2024 from 33.9% in 2023. This increase reflected improved production efficiency in 2024 due primarily to supply chain initiatives and manufacturing efficiency. We realized direct material cost savings from our supplier diversification efforts to become less dependent on sole-sourced materials, generated strong efficiency gains in our plants, improved scrap and yield results through continuous improvements, and our scheduled delivery program for outbound freight is giving us both cost improvements and improved delivery reliability. These savings were offset in part by a shift in revenue to our wholesale channel, which carries a lower average selling price than sales from our DTC channels. The gross profit percentage in 2023 was adversely impacted by costs associated with the transition to our new product lineup in the second quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Interest expense totaled $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to interest incurred on the $61.0 million new loan that was entered into in January 2024 to refinance the term loan and revolving line of credit associated with the 2023 Credit Agreements. Interest expense in the first quarter of 2023 was lower because the term loan associated with 2020 Credit Agreement was repaid in full in February 2023.

Current wording

Interest expense totaled $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to interest incurred on the new $61.0 million loan that was entered into in January 2024 to refinance the term loan and revolving line of credit associated with the 2023 Credit Agreements. Interest expense in the first six months of 2023 was lower because the term loan associated with the 2020 Credit Agreement was repaid in full in February 2023.

Previous wording

Other income increased to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to $4.3 million of proceeds received in January 2024 as partial settlement for a previously filed business interruption insurance claim.

Current wording

Other income increased to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to $4.3 million of proceeds received in January 2024 as partial settlement for a previously filed business interruption insurance claim.

Previous wording

In January 2024, we entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that terminated and paid off our 2023 Credit Agreements. This termination was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt and $3.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2024. In February 2023, we entered into a fifth amendment to the since terminated 2020 Credit Agreement and repaid in full the outstanding balance of the related term loan plus accrued interest. This amendment was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt and $1.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2023.

Current wording

In January 2024, we entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that terminated and paid off our 2023 Credit Agreements. This termination was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt and $3.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in 2024. In February 2023, we entered into a fifth amendment to the since terminated 2020 Credit Agreement and repaid in full the outstanding balance of the related term loan plus accrued interest. This amendment was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt and $1.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in 2023.

Previous wording

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we issued 20.0 million Warrants to the Lenders. These Warrants contain certain provisions that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and therefore are recorded as liabilities. The initial liability for these Warrants was recorded at a fair value of $19.6 million on the date of issuance with the offset included in debt issuance costs. This liability is being re-measured to fair value at each reporting date or exercise date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a loss of $23.6 million in our condensed consolidated statement of operations related to an increase in the fair value of the Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024.

Current wording

In January 2024, in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we issued 20.0 million Warrants to the Lenders. These Warrants contain certain provisions that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and therefore are recorded as liabilities. The initial liability for these Warrants was recorded at a fair value of $19.6 million on the date of issuance with the offset included in debt issuance costs. This liability is being re-measured to fair value at each reporting date or exercise date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. At June 30, 2024, the Warrants had a fair value of $24.5 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a loss of $4.9 million in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the increase in fair value of the Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024 as compared to the fair value of the Warrants on the date of issuance.

Previous wording

We calculate net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests on a quarterly basis using their weighted average ownership percentage. Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests was $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

We calculate net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests on a quarterly basis using their weighted average ownership percentage. Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Our principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations and cash and cash equivalents on hand, supplemented with borrowings made pursuant to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreementand proceeds received from offerings of our equity capital. Principal uses of funds consist of capital expenditures, working capital needs, and operating lease payment obligations. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company has elected to pay interest in kind on its new loan to reduce cash obligations. Our working capital needs depend largely upon the timing of cash receipts from product sales, payments to vendors and others, changes in inventories, and operating lease payment obligations. Our cash and cash equivalents and working capital positions were $34.5 million and $47.9 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 compared to $26.9 million and $30.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Cash used for capital expenditures totaled $3.1 million for both the first quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2023. Our capital expenditures in 2024 primarily consisted of additional investments made in our manufacturing operations and showroom facilities. Additional details about our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are described above under “Recent Developments in our Business – Debt Financing.”

Current wording

Our principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations and cash and cash equivalents on hand, supplemented with borrowings made pursuant to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and proceeds received from offerings of our equity capital. Principal uses of funds consist of capital expenditures, working capital needs, and operating lease payment obligations. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we have elected to pay interest in kind on our new loan to reduce cash obligations. Our working capital needs depend largely upon the timing of cash receipts from product sales, payments to vendors and others, changes in inventories, and operating lease payment obligations. Our cash and cash equivalents and working capital positions were $23.4 million and $39.5 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2024 compared to $26.9 million and $30.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Cash used for capital expenditures totaled $5.3 million and $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our capital expenditures in 2024 have primarily consisted of additional investments made in our manufacturing operations and showroom facilities. Additional details about our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are described above under “Recent Developments in our Business – Debt Financing.”

Previous wording

Based on our current projections, we believe our cash on hand, amounts available under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and expected cash to be generated from our operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and cover anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months. In the event our cash flow from operations or other sources of financing are less than anticipated, we believe we will be able to fund operating expenses based on our ability to scale back operations, reduce marketing spend, and postpone or discontinue our growth strategies. Such actions could result in slower growth or no growth, and we may lose key suppliers, be unable to timely satisfy customer orders, and be unable to retain all of our employees. In addition, we may be forced to restructure our obligations to creditors, pursue work-out options or other protective measures. We may also need to seek additional funding sources including new debt from subordinated lenders or equity capital. However, such additional debt or equity capital may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Our ability to raise additional debt financing would require the consent of the Lenders.

Current wording

Based on our current projections, which includes the remaining $7.3 million settlement amount received in July 2024 pursuant to a previously filed business interruption claim, we believe our cash on hand, expected cash to be generated from our operations and up to $19.0 million additional cash available under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and cover anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months. In the event our cash flow from operations or other sources of financing are less than anticipated, we believe we will be able to fund operating expenses based on our ability to scale back operations, reduce marketing spend, and postpone or discontinue our growth strategies. Such actions could result in slower growth or no growth, and we may lose key suppliers, be unable to timely satisfy customer orders, and be unable to retain all of our employees. In addition, we may be forced to restructure our obligations to creditors, pursue work-out options or other protective measures. We may also need to seek additional funding sources including new debt from subordinated lenders or equity capital. However, such additional debt or equity capital may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Our ability to raise additional debt financing would require the consent of the Lenders.

Previous wording

Other material contractual obligations primarily include operating lease payment obligations. See Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on leases.

Current wording

Other material contractual obligations primarily include operating lease payment obligations. See Note 8 -Leases of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on leases.

Previous wording

Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Current wording

Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

Previous wording

The following summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

Current wording

The following summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

Previous wording

Cash used in operating activities was $16.8 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2024 was more than offset by the net proceeds received from entering into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in January 2024. Significant components of the year-over-year change in cash used in operating activities included a $24.2 million increase in net loss, offset in part by a $23.6 million increase in the fair value of Warrants issued in January 2024.

Current wording

Cash used in operating activities was $25.7 million and $38.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash used in operating activities during the first six months of 2024 was offset by the net proceeds received from entering into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in January 2024. Significant components of the year-over-year change in cash used in operating activities included a $16.4 million decrease in net loss, offset in part by a $4.9 million increase in the fair value of Warrants issued in January 2024.

Previous wording

Cash used in investing activities reflected capital expenditures of $3.1 million for boththe three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2024 primarily consisted of additional investments made in our manufacturing operations and showroom facilities.

Current wording

Cash used in investing activities reflected capital expenditures of $5.2 million and $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2024 primarily consisted of additional investments made in our manufacturing operations and showroom facilities.

Previous wording

Cash provided by financing activities was $27.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $29.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Financing activities in the first quarter of 2024 included $61.0 million of proceeds received from the new loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, offset in part by a $25.0 million payment to pay off the Term Loans from the 2023 Credit Agreement, a $5.0 million payment to pay off the ABL Loans from the 2023 Credit Agreement, and payments of $3.5 million for debt issuance costs associated with entering into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Current wording

Cash provided by financing activities was $27.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $29.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Financing activities during the first six months of 2024 included $61.0 million of proceeds received from the Related Party Loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, offset in part by a $25.0 million payment to pay off the Term Loans from the 2023 Credit Agreement, a $5.0 million payment to pay off the ABL Loans from the 2023 Credit Agreement, and payments of $3.5 million for debt issuance costs associated with entering into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Rearranged current paragraphs (7)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense totaled $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to interest incurred on the new $61.0 million loan that was entered into in January 2024 to refinance the term loan and revolving line of credit associated with the 2023 Credit Agreements. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2023 was comprised of only debt issuance cost amortization and commitment fees associated with the line of credit under the 2020 Credit Agreement as the related term loan associated with the 2020 Credit Agreement was repaid in full in February 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We calculate net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests on a quarterly basis using their weighted average ownership percentage. Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests was de minimis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, our results of operations and the percentage of total revenue represented in our statements of operations:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in Fair Value – Warrant Liabilities

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We had income tax expense of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to income tax expense of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The income tax expense amounts in both 2024 and 2023 were related to various state taxes.