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Vivid Seats Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 9, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 9, 2026

SEAT$1.51-27.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 181 previous paragraphs and 182 current paragraphs.

153 unchanged; 26 reworded; 1 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

Previous report

On August 3, 2026, VDC, as borrower, and VDC-MGG Holdings, LLC entered into a credit agreement with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto. See the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity & Capital Resources–2026 Revolving Facility“ section of this Report, which is incorporated by reference herein, for more information.
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

We may be adversely affected by adverse changes in our relationships with ticket buyers, sellers, and/or partners.

Current wording

We may be adversely affected by adverse changes in our relationships with ticket buyers and sellers, as well as partners and vendors.

Previous wording

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

Current wording

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness & Liquidity

Previous wording

Our credit facility imposes restrictions that limit management’s discretion in operating our business, which could impair our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

Current wording

Our credit facilities impose restrictions that limit management’s discretion in operating our business, which could impair our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

Previous wording

We may be adversely affected by adverse changes in our relationships with ticket buyers, sellers, and/or partners.

Current wording

We may be adversely affected by adverse changes in our relationships with ticket buyers and sellers, as well as partners and vendors.

Previous wording

Our business depends on developing and maintaining deep and longstanding relationships with the parties that use our platform to buy and sell tickets, including ticket buyers, sellers, and partners. Any failure to do so on acceptable terms, or at all, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, the loss of a significant Private Label Offering distribution partner in 2025 adversely affected both our Private Label Offering and total Marketplace order volumes and revenues.

Current wording

Our business depends on developing and maintaining deep and longstanding relationships with the parties that use our platform to buy and sell tickets, including ticket buyers and sellers, as well as partners and vendors. Any failure to do so on acceptable terms, or at all, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, the loss of a significant Private Label Offering distribution partner in 2025 adversely affected both our Private Label Offering and total Marketplace order volumes and revenues. Uncertainty about our financial condition or liquidity outlook can also cause buyers, sellers, partners, and vendors, as applicable, to: reduce or cease their activity on our platform; demand more favorable commercial terms, including with respect to payment and pricing; or impose minimum cash balance, capital reserve, or other credit support requirements.

Previous wording

We operate in an increasingly competitive industry and face significant and continuous competition from other national, regional, local, and international primary and secondary ticketing service providers to acquire and retain ticket buyers, sellers, and partners. We also compete with other professional ticket resellers in our Resale segment, as well as with providers of other avenues for entertainment, including restaurants, movies, and television, for the discretionary spending of consumers. This competition could lead to decreased sale volumes and/or profit margins, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

We operate in an increasingly competitive industry and face significant and continuous competition from other national, regional, local, and international primary and secondary ticketing service providers to acquire and retain ticket buyers, sellers, and partners. We also compete with other professional ticket resellers in our Resale segment, as well as with providers of other avenues for entertainment, including restaurants, movies, and television, for the discretionary spending of consumers. This competition has and could continue to lead to decreased sale volumes and/or profit margins, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our strategy has involved, and our future growth may continue to depend in part on, our selective acquisition of complementary businesses. For example, we acquired Wavedash and Vegas.com in 2023. However, we may be unable to identify suitable acquisition targets or make acquisitions at favorable prices in the future. Even if we identify a suitable acquisition target, our ability to successfully complete an acquisition depends on a variety of factors, which may include our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and requisite government approvals. Additionally, even if we complete an acquisition, our ability to successfully integrate the acquired businessand realize the expected benefits of the acquisitionis subject to additional risks and uncertainties. Further, our credit facility restricts our ability to make certain acquisitions. In connection with any future acquisition, we may take actions that could adversely affect our business, including: using a significant portion of our available cash; issuing equity securities, which would dilute the ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders; incurring substantial debt; incurring or assuming contingent liabilities, known or unknown; and incurring large accounting write-offs, impairments, or amortization expenses.

Current wording

Our strategy has involved, and our future growth may continue to depend in part on, our selective acquisition of complementary businesses. For example, we acquired Wavedash and Vegas.com in 2023. However, we may be unable to identify suitable acquisition targets or make acquisitions at favorable prices in the future. Even if we identify a suitable acquisition target, our ability to successfully complete an acquisition depends on a variety of factors, which may include our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and requisite government approvals. Additionally, even if we complete an acquisition, our ability to successfully integrate the acquired businessand realize the expected benefits of the acquisitionis subject to additional risks and uncertainties. Further, our credit facilities restrict our ability to make certain acquisitions. In connection with any future acquisition, we may take actions that could adversely affect our business, including: using a significant portion of our available cash; issuing equity securities, which would dilute the ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders; incurring substantial debt; incurring or assuming contingent liabilities, known or unknown; and incurring large accounting write-offs, impairments, or amortization expenses.

Previous wording

We may also have difficulty expanding our business internationally because of the difficulties associated with obtaining local ticket supply and/or limited brand recognition, which could delay or limit the acceptance of our services by ticket buyers, sellers, and partners in new markets and increased marketing and other costs associated with establishing our brand. If we are unable to successfully expand internationally or manage the risks associated therewith, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

We may also have difficulty expanding our business internationally because of the difficulties associated with obtaining local ticket supply and/or limited brand recognition, which could delay or limit the acceptance of our services by ticket buyers, sellers, and partners in new markets and increase marketing and other costs associated with establishing our brand. If we are unable to successfully expand internationally or manage the risks associated therewith, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our financial results and cash needs vary from period to period depending on, among other things: the number, location, venue type, and timing of certain live events; the popularity of and demand for certain artists, sports teams, tours, and events; artists’ decisions about when and where to perform; sports teams’ performances, and the length and team composition of playoff series and championship games; event cancellations; weather, seasonal, and other fluctuations in our operating results; the timing of guaranteed payments, investments, acquisitions, and financing activities; competitive dynamics; and the timing of disbursements of accounts payable to ticket sellers and partners.

Current wording

Our financial results and cash needs vary from period to period depending on, among other things: the number, location, venue type, and timing of certain live events; the popularity of and demand for certain artists, sports teams, tours, and events; artists’ decisions about when and where to perform; sports teams’ performances, and the length and team composition of playoff series and championship games; event cancellations; weather, seasonal, and other fluctuations in our operating results; the timing of guaranteed payments, investments, acquisitions, and financing activities; competitive dynamics; and the timing of disbursements of accounts payable to ticket sellers and partners (which timing, during periods of constrained liquidity, could materially increase our cash needs).

Previous wording

Our success depends upon the continued service of our senior management team and key technical employees, as well as our ability to continue to identify, attract, hire, integrate, develop, motivate, and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. Each of our executive officers, key technical employees, and other personnel could terminate their relationship with us at any time. The loss of any member of our senior management team or key personnel could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and/or negatively impact our business and relationships. As such, effective succession planning and the execution of smooth personnel transitions is important to our long-term success. If we fail to effectively manage our hiring needs and execute smooth personnel transitions, our business may be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our success depends upon the continued service of our senior management team and key technical employees, as well as our ability to continue to identify, attract, hire, integrate, develop, motivate, and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. Each of our executive officers, key technical employees, and other personnel could terminate their relationship with us at any time. Uncertainty about our financial condition and compensation flexibility could make it more difficult to retain these personnel. The loss of any member of our senior management team or key personnel could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and/or negatively impact our business and relationships. As such, effective succession planning and the execution of smooth personnel transitions is important to our long-term success. If we fail to effectively manage our hiring needs and execute smooth personnel transitions, our business may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, the balance of our (i) goodwill (net of accumulated impairment charges and foreign currency translation adjustments) was $283.5 million, which represented 41.2% of our total assets, and (ii) trademarks (net of accumulated impairment charges and foreign currency translation adjustments) was $48.0 million, which represented 7.0% of our total assets. Due to market volatility, economic uncertainty, and inflationary concerns, there can be no assurance that our goodwill and/or indefinite-lived intangible assets will not be impaired again in the future. Impairment may result from, among other things, a significant decline in our expected cash flows, an adverse change in general economic conditions, and slower growth rates in our industry. Any such future impairment could adversely affect our financial condition.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, the balance of our (i) goodwill (net of accumulated impairment charges and foreign currency translation adjustments) was $283.9 million, which represented 49.7% of our total assets, and (ii) trademarks (net of accumulated impairment charges and foreign currency translation adjustments) was $48.1 million, which represented 8.4% of our total assets. Due to market volatility, economic uncertainty, and inflationary concerns, there can be no assurance that our goodwill and/or indefinite-lived intangible assets will not be impaired again in the future. Impairment may result from, among other things, a significant decline in our expected cash flows, an adverse change in general economic conditions, and slower growth rates in our industry. Any such future impairment could adversely affect our financial condition.

Previous wording

From time to time, our personnel use generative AI technologies in the course of their work. We use also use AI technologies in certain of our products. The disclosure and use of personal and/or confidential data in generative AI technologies, and the development and use of such technologies, present various privacy and data security risks and are subject to an increasing number of laws and regulations. Several jurisdictions, including in the United States and Europe, have enacted laws and regulations governing the development and use of AI, such as the EU’s AI Act, Colorado’s Artificial Intelligence Act, and the CCPA’s automated decision-making regulations, and we expect other jurisdictions will adopt similar laws. Certain consumer rights extended by privacy laws (e.g., the right to delete certain personal data and regulate automated decision-making) may also be incompatible with the use of AI technologies. Further, countries and states are applying their data and consumer protection laws to AI technologies, including generative AI and AI-enabled ‘chatbots.’ As a result, our use of these technologies could result in additional compliance costs, lawsuits, and regulatory actions. However, our inability to use these technologies, or limitations on such use, could result in a competitive disadvantage.

Current wording

From time to time, our personnel use generative AI technologies in the course of their work. We also use AI technologies in certain of our products. The disclosure and use of personal and/or confidential data in generative AI technologies, and the development and use of such technologies, present various privacy and data security risks and are subject to an increasing number of laws and regulations. Several jurisdictions, including in the United States and Europe, have enacted laws and regulations governing the development and use of AI, such as the EU’s AI Act, Colorado’s Artificial Intelligence Act, and the CCPA’s automated decision-making regulations, and we expect other jurisdictions will adopt similar laws. Certain consumer rights extended by privacy laws (e.g., the right to delete certain personal data and regulate automated decision-making) may also be incompatible with the use of AI technologies. Further, countries and states are applying their data and consumer protection laws to AI technologies, including generative AI and AI-enabled ‘chatbots.’ As a result, our use of these technologies could result in additional compliance costs, lawsuits, and regulatory actions. However, our inability to use these technologies, or limitations on such use, could result in a competitive disadvantage.

Previous wording

However, despite these efforts, there can be no assurance that our strategies to protect our IP rights will prevent the authorized use, infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or other violations thereof, particularly in foreign countries where laws may not protect such rights as fully as they do in the United States. A third party may also lawfully develop products or services substantially similar to ours. A failure to protect our IP rights in a meaningful manner, or challenges to our related contractual rights, could result in the erosion of our brand names or other IP, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our IP rights, protect our trade secrets, or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights claimed by others. Any such litigation, regardless of the outcome or merit thereof, could result in substantial costs and divert the attention of management and other key technical resources, either of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

However, despite these efforts, there can be no assurance that our strategies to protect our IP rights will prevent the unauthorized use, infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or other violations thereof, particularly in foreign countries where laws may not protect such rights as fully as they do in the United States. A third party may also lawfully develop products or services substantially similar to ours. A failure to protect our IP rights in a meaningful manner, or challenges to our related contractual rights, could result in the erosion of our brand names or other IP, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our IP rights, protect our trade secrets, or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights claimed by others. Any such litigation, regardless of the outcome or merit thereof, could result in substantial costs and divert the attention of management and other key technical resources, either of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We rely on third-party providers to support our payment methods, as ticket buyers primarily use credit or debit cards to purchase tickets on our marketplace. Nearly all our revenue to date has been associated with payments processed through a single provider, which relies on banks and payment card networks to process transactions. If this payment processing provider or any of its vendors do not interoperate efficiently with our platform or if it or any of its vendors suffer any failure or experience a security incident, our payments systems and business could be adversely affected. Further, if this payment processing provider does not perform adequately, determines that certain types of transactions are prohibited, uses technology that does not interoperate efficiently with our platform, imposes new capital reserve requirements on us, or increases its fees, or if our relationship with it (or with the banks or payment card networks on which it relies) were to terminate or be suspended unexpectedly, our operating costs could increase, our margins could decrease, and ticket buyers may find our platform more difficult to use and, as a result, use our platform less.

Current wording

We rely on third-party providers to support our payment methods, as ticket buyers primarily use credit or debit cards to purchase tickets on our marketplace. Nearly all our revenue to date has been associated with payments processed through a single provider, which relies on banks and payment card networks to process transactions. If this payment processing provider or any of its vendors do not interoperate efficiently with our platform or if it or any of its vendors suffer any failure or experience a security incident, our payments systems and business could be adversely affected. Further, if this payment processing provider does not perform adequately, determines that certain types of transactions are prohibited, uses technology that does not interoperate efficiently with our platform, or increases its fees, or if our relationship with it (or with the banks or payment card networks on which it relies) were to terminate or be suspended unexpectedly, our operating costs could increase, our margins could decrease, and ticket buyers may find our platform more difficult to use and, as a result, use our platform less. Uncertainty about our financial condition can also prompt payment processing providers or banking partners to impose minimum cash balance, capital reserve, or other credit support requirements, delay settlements, or restrict processing, which would further reduce our available cash.

Previous wording

Our credit facility imposes restrictions that limit management’s discretion in operating our business, which could impair our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

Current wording

Our credit facilities impose restrictions that limit management’s discretion in operating our business, which could impair our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

Previous wording

Our credit facility includes restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to: incur additional debt; pay dividends and make distributions; make certain investments; prepay certain debt; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; modify the nature of our business; transfer and sell assets, including material IP; amend our organizational documents; and merge or consolidate. It also contains a springing financial covenant that requires compliance with a leverage ratio when borrowings under our revolving credit facility exceed certain levels. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants could lead to a default under our credit facility, which would entitle our lenders to accelerate and declare due and payable all amounts owed thereunder.

Current wording

Our credit facilities include restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to: incur additional debt; pay dividends and make distributions; make certain investments; prepay certain debt; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; modify the nature of our business; transfer and sell assets, including material IP; amend our organizational documents; and merge or consolidate. These restrictions could impede a refinancing, a new financing, or other strategic transactions, or require a lender consent or waiver that may be unavailable or costly. Our revolving credit facility also contains a springing financial covenant that requires compliance with a leverage ratio when borrowings thereunder exceed certain levels, and a decline in our financial performance or an increase in revolver borrowings could cause this springing covenant to apply or otherwise reduce covenant headroom. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants could lead to a default under our credit facilities, which would entitle our lenders to accelerate and declare due and payable all amounts owed thereunder and exercise remedies against collateral, in which case we might be unable to continue operations on existing terms.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, our total debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs, was $388.1 million. Because our debt has a variable interest rate, we incur higher interest costs if interest rates increase. Interest rates increased significantly in 2023 and may continue to remain elevated in the future. Any increase in interest costs could adversely affect our financial condition.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, our total debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs, was $387.1 million. Because our debt has a variable interest rate, we incur higher interest costs if interest rates increase. Interest rates increased significantly in 2023, have increased again in 2026, and may continue to remain elevated in the future. Any increase in interest costs could adversely affect our financial condition.

Previous wording

Our current debt and any future increases thereto could adversely affect our financial condition by: making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations; increasing our vulnerability to negative economic, regulatory, and industry conditions; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for future net working capital, capital expenditures, strategic investments, acquisitions, and other purposes; requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operating activities to fund payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations and other purposes; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; making us more vulnerable to interest rate increases; and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.

Current wording

Our current debt and any future increases thereto could adversely affect our financial condition by: making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations; increasing our vulnerability to negative economic, regulatory, and industry conditions; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for future net working capital, capital expenditures, strategic investments, acquisitions, and other purposes; requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operating activities to fund payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations, seller payments, capital reserve requirements, and other purposes; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; making us more vulnerable to interest rate increases; and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. If we are unable to service or refinance our debt when due, we may need to seek lender concessions or pursue a refinancing, a new financing, or other strategic transactions, and security holders could suffer substantial losses.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $136.7 million, which is available to us to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities, or that we will be able to obtain financing, in an amount sufficient to fund our future operations or other liquidity needs.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $44.8 million, which is available to us to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities. Our ability to use this cash to fund operations and meet our obligations depends on: the amount and timing of ticket sales; commercial terms with sellers, partners, and vendors; debt service payments; minimum cash balance, capital reserve, and other credit support requirements; and restrictions on cash held by our subsidiaries. If our operating cash flows or balances decline or our access to credit is reduced, we could exhaust our available liquidity sooner than anticipated. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities, or that we will be able to obtain financing, in an amount sufficient to fund our future operations or other liquidity needs.

Previous wording

In the future, we may need and be unable to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, if at all, which could hinder our ability to successfully compete and adversely affect our business. Specifically, we may be unable to, among other things: further develop and enhance our platform and solutions; continue to invest in our technology and marketing efforts; attract, hire, develop, motivate, and retain employees; respond to competitive pressures and/or unanticipated working capital requirements; or pursue acquisition opportunities. Our ability to obtain financing will depend on several factors, including general economic and capital market conditions (e.g., interest rates and inflationary concerns), credit availability from banks or other lenders, investor confidence, and our results of operations. Further, if we were to raise additional equity financing, it would dilutethe ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of our Class A common stock.

Current wording

In the future, we may need and be unable to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, if at all, which could hinder our ability to successfully compete and adversely affect our business. Specifically, we may be unable to, among other things: further develop and enhance our platform and solutions; continue to invest in our technology and marketing efforts; attract, hire, develop, motivate, and retain employees; respond to competitive pressures and/or unanticipated working capital requirements; or pursue acquisition opportunities. Our ability to obtain debt financing (which could require higher interest rates, additional collateral, restrictive covenants, and fees) and equity financing will depend on several factors, including general economic and capital market conditions (e.g., interest rates and inflationary concerns), credit availability from banks or other lenders, investor confidence, and our results of operations. Further, if we were to raise additional equity financing, it would dilute the ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of our Class A common stock.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, affiliates of GTCR LLC (“GTCR”) and Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) beneficially owned approximately 34% and 24%, respectively, of our outstanding Class A common stock. For so long as they continue to do so, they will be able to exert significant influence over, and, acting together, may be able to cause or prevent a change of control and/or unsolicited acquisition of, our company. This ownership concentration could deprive our securityholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their securities as part of a potential acquisition and, ultimately, may affect the market price of our securities.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, affiliates of GTCR LLC (“GTCR”) and Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) beneficially owned approximately 33% and 24%, respectively, of our outstanding Class A common stock. For so long as they continue to do so, they will be able to exert significant influence over, and, acting together, may be able to cause or prevent a change of control and/or unsolicited acquisition of, our company. This ownership concentration could deprive our securityholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their securities as part of a potential acquisition and, ultimately, may affect the market price of our securities.

Previous wording

GTCR, Eldridge, and their respective affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of activities and investments, including in our industry. In the ordinary course of their business, they may engage in activities where their interests conflict with those of us or our other stockholders, such as investing in or advising businesses that are our competitors, suppliers, or customers. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended, our “Charter”) provides that GTCR, Eldridge, their respective affiliates, and each of their respective directors, partners, principals, officers, members, managers, and employees (including any such person who serves as one of our directors and/or officers) have no duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we operate. In addition, GTCR, Eldridge, and their respective affiliates may pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business (and therefore would not be available to us), in addition to pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, and other transactions that they believe could enhance their respective investments, even though such transactions may involve risks to our other security holders and/or prove not to be beneficial.

Current wording

GTCR, Eldridge, and their respective affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of activities and investments, including in our industry. In the ordinary course of their business, they may engage in activities where their interests conflict with those of us or our other stockholders, such as investing in or advising businesses that are our competitors, suppliers, or customers. Their interests may differ from those of us and other stockholders in connection with a refinancing, a new financing, or other strategic transactions, which may change their relative ownership or control. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended, our “Charter”) provides that GTCR, Eldridge, their respective affiliates, and each of their respective directors, partners, principals, officers, members, managers, and employees (including any such person who serves as one of our directors and/or officers) have no duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we operate. In addition, GTCR, Eldridge, and their respective affiliates may pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business (and therefore would not be available to us), in addition to pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, and other transactions that they believe could enhance their respective investments, even though such transactions may involve risks to our other security holders and/or prove not to be beneficial.

Previous wording

As a holding company, our principal assets are the equity interests in our subsidiaries, through which we conduct substantially all of our operations. Our ability to satisfy our obligations, including taxes, debt payments, and other expenses, is therefore dependent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their distribution of those earnings, or of loans or other payments, to us. If our subsidiaries are unable to make such distributions, loans, or other payments, including because of their status as guarantors under our credit facility, restrictions under any other debt they may incur, and/or applicable laws and regulations related to the availability of sufficient surplus funds, our financial condition (including our liquidity) could be adversely affected and we may be unable to satisfy our obligations.

Current wording

As a holding company, our principal assets are the equity interests in our subsidiaries, through which we conduct substantially all of our operations. Our ability to satisfy our obligations, including taxes, debt payments, and other expenses, is therefore dependent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their distribution of those earnings, or of loans or other payments, to us. If our subsidiaries are unable to make such distributions, loans, or other payments, including because of their status as borrowers or guarantors under our credit facilities, restrictions under any other debt they may incur, and/or applicable laws and regulations related to the availability of sufficient surplus funds, our financial condition (including our liquidity) could be adversely affected and we may be unable to satisfy our obligations. The terms of refinancing at a subsidiary (such as Vegas.com, which is the borrower under our revolving credit facility) could further restrict transfers of cash to us even if that subsidiary continues to generate operating cash.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, the following warrants to purchase Class A common stock were outstanding and exercisable: (i) warrants to purchase 325,989 shares at an exercise price of $230.00 per share; (ii) warrants to purchase 950,000 shares at an exercise price of $200.00 per share; (iii) warrants to purchase 950,000 shares at an exercise price of $300.00 per share; and (iv) public warrants to purchase 338,342 shares at an exercise price of $230.00 per share.

Current wording

As of the date of this Report, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 1.9 million shares of Class A common stock (950,000 at an exercise price of $200.00 per share and 950,000 at an exercise price of $300.00 per share).

Previous wording

The issuance of new shares of Class A common stock (either on its own, such as the issuance in connection with the Corporate Simplification, or upon the exercise of these warrants) would increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market and dilute the ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares, or the fact that such shares may be issued, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

Current wording

The issuance of new shares of Class A common stock (either on its own, such as in connection with the Corporate Simplification, a refinancing, a new financing, or other strategic transactions, or upon the exercise of these warrants) would increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market and dilute the ownership and voting power of our existing stockholders. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares, or the fact that such shares may be issued, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

Previous wording

Provisions in our Charter and our amended and restated bylaws (as amended, our “Bylaws”) may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our Board. These provisions, which may deter, delay, or prevent a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest, or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable, include: (i) the sole ability of directors to fill a vacancy on our Board; (ii) advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations; (iii) limitations on stockholders’ ability to call special meetings and act by written consent; (iv) our Board’s ability to issue and designate the terms of new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used, among other things, to institute a rights plan that would have the effect of significantly diluting the ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, likely preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our Board; (v) the division of our Board into three classes, each of which serves staggered three-year terms; and (vi) the lack of cumulative voting for the election of directors. These provisions could discourage potential takeover attempts and reduce the price that investors are willing to pay for our securities.

Current wording

Provisions in our Charter and our amended and restated bylaws (as amended, our “Bylaws”) may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our Board. These provisions, which may deter, delay, or prevent a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest, or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable, include: (i) the sole ability of directors to fill a vacancy on our Board; (ii) advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations; (iii) limitations on stockholders’ ability to call special meetings and act by written consent; (iv) our Board’s ability to issue and designate the terms of new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used, among other things, to institute a rights plan that would have the effect of significantly diluting the ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, likely preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our Board; (v) the division of our Board into three classes, each of which serves staggered three-year terms; and (vi) the lack of cumulative voting for the election of directors.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness & Liquidity

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

These provisions could discourage potential takeover attempts and reduce the price that investors are willing to pay for our securities.