MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.
0001193125-26-338272
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-05.
0001193125-26-450000
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 240 previous paragraphs and 252 current paragraphs.
120 unchanged; 79 reworded; 50 added; 36 removed; 5 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (50)
Current report
In the third quarter of 2026, our NBSK and NBHK pulp sales realizations were relatively flat compared to the second quarter of 2026 with pulp prices stable across all markets. This was primarily due to the impact of global supply constraints resulting from industry-wide curtailments and permanent closures, which were offset by weak overall demand and, in China, continued regional overcapacity.
Current report
In the fourth quarter of 2026, we currently expect NBSK pulp prices to increase modestly across our markets due to continued global supply constraints. For NBHK pulp, prices are expected to remain relatively steady.
Current report
Prepackaged Restructuring Pursuant to Restructuring Support Agreements
Current report
Mercer and one non-operating subsidiary of Mercer (each, a “Company Party”) intend to implement a comprehensive restructuring of the Company’s debt obligations and capital structure (the “Restructuring”) in accordance with the Restructuring Support Agreements (as defined below) with holders of (i)(a) approximately 85.3% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Mercer’s 12.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”) and (b) approximately 88.2% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Mercer’s 5.125% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes” and, together with the 2028 Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”), and (ii) approximately 50% of Mercer’s aggregate common stock (the “Existing Equity Interests”), pursuant to which such holders have committed, among other things, to vote in favor of the Plan (as defined below). The Restructuring is expected to be effectuated through a joint prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) of Mercer and one non-operating subsidiary (the Company Parties that commence such cases, collectively, the “Debtors”) under voluntary cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) to be commenced under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code” and such chapter, “chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Company does not expect any operational impact from the Restructuring and plans to continue to operate its business as usual and to serve customers and pay vendors and employees in the ordinary course of business, with the Debtors operating as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company expects to complete the Restructuring by the end of calendar year 2026. Mercer’s operating subsidiaries will not commence chapter 11 cases and will continue to operate their businesses as usual and in the ordinary course.
Current report
Pursuant to the Restructuring, holders of Senior Notes are expected to receive, among other things, their pro rata share of the takeback senior secured notes, 91.5% of new common stock and 56.5% of new convertible preferred stock (each subject to dilution), and the right to participate in a fully backstopped rights offering of $420.0 million (inclusive of $20.0 million of original issue discount but exclusive of the put option premium) of new senior secured notes. Holders of Existing Equity Interests are expected to receive their pro rata share of 8.5% of new common stock and 3.5% of new convertible preferred stock (each subject to dilution). General unsecured creditors are expected to be unimpaired under the Plan. See “– Sources and Uses of Funds –Restructuring Support Agreements”.
Current report
Total revenues for the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 4% to $440.7 million from $458.1 million in the same period of 2025 primarily as a result of lower pulp sales volumes and realizations. This decrease was partially offset by higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations.
Current report
Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 9% to $479.4 million from $525.7 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by lower pulp sales volumes and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by higher per unit fiber and freight costs. In the third quarter of 2026, costs and expenses included a $13.0 million benefit from government grants recognized at our Peace River mill and a non-cash inventory impairment of $8.0 million primarily as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included a non-cash inventory impairment of $20.4 million primarily as a result of lower pulp prices.
Current report
Pulp revenues in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 12% to $281.1 million from $318.6 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of lower sales volumes and realizations.
Current report
Energy and chemical revenues in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 43% to $29.1 million from $20.4 million in the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher energy sales realizations.
Current report
Total pulp production in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 11% to 406,519 ADMTs from 458,708 ADMTs in the same period of 2025. This decrease was mainly due to more days of planned annual maintenance downtime, reduced production at our German pulp mills in response to high fiber prices and mechanical issues at our Celgar mill. In the third quarter of 2026, our pulp mills had 44 days of planned annual maintenance downtime (approximately 48,900 ADMTs). In the same quarter of 2025, our pulp mills had 32 days of downtime (approximately 35,700 ADMTs) which included 20 days of planned annual maintenance and 12 days of unplanned downtime at the Celgar mill.
Current report
We estimate that planned annual maintenance downtime in the third quarter of 2026 adversely impacted our Segment Operating EBITDA by approximately $34.1 million, comprised of approximately $22.6 million in direct out-of-pocket expenses and the balance in reduced production. Many of our competitors that report their financial results using International Financial Reporting Standards capitalize their direct costs of maintenance downtime.
Current report
Following the planned annual maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal mill in the third quarter of 2026, the mill encountered effluent treatment issues during startup. To address these issues and as a precautionary measure, the mill proactively paused its restart process and wastewater discharge. After working closely with relevant authorities, wastewater discharge subsequently resumed and the mill restarted following 24 days of unplanned downtime in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Current report
Total pulp sales volumes in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 7% to 421,413 ADMTs from 452,840 ADMTs in the same period of 2025 primarily driven by reduced production.
Current report
In the third quarter of 2026, we recorded a non-cash inventory impairment of $7.0 million as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs.
Current report
Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 14% to $327.3 million from $378.6 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by lower pulp sales volumes and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by higher per unit fiber costs at our German mills. In the third quarter of 2026, costs and expenses included a $13.0 million benefit from government grants recognized at our Peace River mill and a non-cash inventory impairment of $7.0 million. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included a non-cash inventory impairment of $18.9 million.
Current report
Transportation costs for our pulp segment in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 6% to $35.9 million from $33.8 million in the same period of 2025, driven by higher freight rates due to rising fuel costs.
Current report
Pallet revenues in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 18% to $21.9 million from $26.7 million in the same period of 2025 due to lower sales volumes partially offset by higher sales realizations.
Current report
Lumber production in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 6% to 108.6 MMfbm from 115.4 MMfbm in the same period of 2025 as a result of lower operating rates in response to high fiber prices.
Current report
Lumber sales volumes in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 5% to 116.0 MMfbm from 110.2 MMfbm in the same period of 2025 driven by the timing of sales.
Current report
Consolidated – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Current report
Costs and expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were relatively flat at $1,520.9 million compared to $1,537.8 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease in costs and expenses from lower planned annual maintenance downtime, cost reduction initiatives and lower pulp sales volumes was mostly offset by higher per unit fiber and freight costs and the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, costs and expenses included a $13.0 million benefit from government grants recognized at our Peace River mill and inventory impairment charges of $59.0 million primarily as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included inventory impairment charges of $31.4 million against pulp inventory.
Current report
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our operating loss increased to $130.6 million from $119.3 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher per unit fiber and freight costs and lower pulp sales realizations. These adverse effects were partially offset by the impact of lower planned annual maintenance downtime, cost reduction initiatives, higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations and the government grants recognized at our Peace River mill. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our operating loss included inventory impairment charges of $59.0 million compared to $31.4 million in the same period of 2025.
Current report
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our net loss was $187.2 million, or $2.79 per share, compared to $189.2
Current report
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 37 million, or $2.83 per share, in the same period of 2025.
Current report
Pulp Segment– Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Current report
Energy and chemical revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased by approximately 21% to $76.6 million from $63.1 million in the same period of 2025, primarily due to higher energy sales realizations.
Current report
Total pulp production in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 modestly decreased to 1,328,005 ADMTs from 1,374,734 ADMTs in the same period of 2025. This decrease was mainly due to reduced production at our German pulp mills in response to high fiber prices and mechanical issues at our Celgar mill, partially offset by fewer days of planned annual maintenance downtime compared to the same period in 2025. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our pulp mills had 44 days of planned annual maintenance downtime (approximately 48,900 ADMTs) compared to 65 days (approximately 84,200 ADMTs) in the same period of 2025.
Current report
Total pulp sales volumes in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 remained relatively flat at 1,342,442 ADMTs compared to 1,357,450 ADMTs in the same period of 2025.
Current report
Costs and expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by approximately 5% to $1,057.1 million from $1,108.3 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by the impact of lower planned annual maintenance downtime, lower pulp sales volumes and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by higher per unit fiber costs. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, costs and expenses included $13.0 million of government grants recognized at our Peace River mill and inventory impairment charges of $55.0 million. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included inventory impairment charges of $29.9 million.
Current report
Transportation costs for our pulp segment in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased by approximately 8% to $110.2 million from $102.2 million in the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher freight rates driven by rising fuel costs.
Current report
Solid Wood Segment– Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Current report
Pallet revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased by approximately 10% to $83.7 million from $76.4 million in the same period of 2025 driven by higher sales realizations.
Current report
On November 2, 2026, we entered into restructuring support agreements (the “RSAs”) with holders of more than 87% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our Senior Notes, including the members of an ad hoc group of noteholders (the “Ad Hoc Group”), and with holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The RSAs set out the terms of a comprehensive recapitalization of the Company (the “Recapitalization”) that is expected to significantly reduce Mercer’s debt, extend its maturity runway and provide substantial new liquidity.
Current report
For additional information regarding the RSAs, see Notes 1 and 6 to our consolidated financial statements and “Sources and Uses of Funds –Restructuring Support Agreements”.
Current report
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 41 and Rosenthal mills.
Current report
The RSAs provide for the following principal terms, among others:
Current report
New money rights offering: Holders of Senior Notes will have the right to purchase their pro rata share of $420.0 million aggregate principal amount of new senior secured notes (the “New Money Senior Secured Notes”), inclusive of $20.0 million of original issue discount, for aggregate cash proceeds of $400.0 million, subject to the terms of the RSAs (the “Rights Offering”). Each participant in the Rights Offering that exercises its rights will also receive their pro rata share of 40.0% of the new common stock and 40.0% of the new convertible preferred stock.
Current report
Full backstop: The Rights Offering is fully backstopped by certain members of the Ad Hoc Group, subject to the terms of a backstop commitment letter.
Current report
Senior Notes: Holders of Senior Notes will receive their pro rata share of (i) 91.5% of the new common stock (subject to dilution by the management incentive plan, the new common stock issued in the Rights Offering, and the conversion of the new convertible preferred stock), (ii) 56.5% of the new convertible preferred stock, (iii) $150.0 million of new takeback senior secured notes and (iv) the rights to participate in the Rights Offering.
Current report
New senior secured notes: The New Money Senior Secured Notes, as well as $150.0 million of takeback notes and $56.0 million of put option notes, will (i) be issued under a single new indenture, (ii) mature four years and 364 days after issuance and (iii) have no scheduled amortization. For the first two years after issuance, we may elect to pay interest substantially in kind, preserving cash for the business.
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Removed paragraphs (36)
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, our NBSK pulp sales realizations were relatively steady compared to the first quarter of 2026. In Europe, third-party list prices held flat as weak demand was offset by scheduled maintenance and curtailments. Similarly, North American third-party published list prices remained flat, with excess regional supply offsetting improving demand. The Chinese market continued to be pressured by an oversupplied paper sector and weak demand linked to prevailing economic and trade uncertainties. Conversely, our NBHK pulp sales realizations increased. This was driven by higher prices in North America, which benefited from global supply constraints, lower inventory levels, and steady demand. However, prices in China were flat as continued regional overcapacity offset the impact of global supply constraints.
Previous report
In the third quarter of 2026, we currently expect NBSK pulp prices to modestly decrease in all our markets as reduced supply is offset by lower seasonal demand. Conversely, we currently expect NBHK pulp prices to modestly decrease as global supply constraints ease.
Previous report
Costs and expenses in the second quarter of 2026 were generally flat at $519.3 million compared to $511.9 million in the same period of 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, higher per unit fiber costs were mostly offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the second quarter of 2026, costs and expenses included a non-cash impairment of $29.0 million primarily against pulp and fiber inventory as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included a non-cash impairment of $11.0 million against hardwood inventory at our Peace River mill.
Previous report
Pulp revenues in the second quarter of 2026 modestly decreased to $303.3 million from $313.7 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of lower sales realizations, partially offset by higher sales volume.
Previous report
Energy and chemical revenues in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 17% to $21.7 million from $18.6 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher sales realizations, partially offset by lower sales volumes.
Previous report
Total pulp production in the second quarter of 2026 was relatively flat at 455,769 ADMTs compared to 457,117 ADMTs in the same period of 2025. Our German pulp mills reduced production during the quarter in response to high fiber prices, but this was offset by there being no planned maintenance downtime in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 23 days (approximately 33,200 ADMTs) at our pulp mills in the same period of 2025. Pulp production at our German mills is expected to remain at reduced levels in the third quarter of 2026 due to ongoing high fiber costs.
Previous report
Total pulp sales volumes in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 6% to 450,329 ADMTs from 426,731 ADMTs in the same period of 2025 driven by the timing of sales.
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, we recorded a non-cash inventory impairment of $26.0 million primarily as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs.
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, costs and expenses modestly decreased to $362.9 million from $368.7 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower planned maintenance downtime, our cost reduction initiatives and the positive foreign exchange impact from a stronger dollar. These decreases were partially offset by higher per unit fiber costs and higher pulp sales volumes. In the second quarter of 2026, costs and expenses included a non-cash inventory impairment of $26.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Transportation costs for our pulp segment in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 14% to $37.4 million from $32.9 million in the same period of 2025, driven by higher sales volumes.
Previous report
Pallet revenues in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 20% to $31.9 million from $26.6 million in the same period of 2025 due to higher sales realizations and volumes.
Previous report
Lumber production in the second quarter of 2026 was relatively stable at 123.8 MMfbm compared to 120.2 MMfbm in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Lumber sales volumes in the second quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 17% to 100.3 MMfbm from 120.6 MMfbm in the same period of 2025 driven by the timing of sales.
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, we recorded a non-cash inventory impairment of $3.0 million as a result of high fiber costs in Germany.
Previous report
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 34 fiber costs to modestly decrease as sawlog availability improves.
Previous report
Consolidated – Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Previous report
Total revenues for the first half of 2026 were relatively flat at $949.6 million compared to $960.5 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Costs and expenses in the first half of 2026 modestly increased to $1,041.4 million from $1,012.2 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily due to the higher per unit fiber costs and the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar on our euro and Canadian dollar-denominated costs and expenses. These adverse impacts were partially offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the first half of 2026, costs and expenses included inventory impairment charges of $51.0 million primarily against pulp and fiber inventory as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs. In the same period of 2025, costs and expenses included inventory impairment charges of $11.0 million against hardwood inventory at our Peace River mill.
Previous report
In the first half of 2026, our operating loss was $91.9 million compared to $51.7 million in the same period of 2025. This increase in operating loss was primarily due to lower pulp sales realizations and higher per unit fiber costs, partially offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the first half of 2026, our operating loss also included inventory impairment charges of $51.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
In the first half of 2026, our net loss was $128.0 million, or $1.91 per share, compared to $108.4 million, or $1.62 per share, in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Pulp Segment– Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Previous report
Energy and chemical revenues in the first half of 2026 increased by approximately 11% to $47.5 million from $42.7 million in the same period of 2025, primarily due to higher sales realizations.
Previous report
Total pulp production in the first half of 2026 was relatively flat at 921,486 ADMTs compared to 916,026 ADMTs in the same period of 2025. Our German pulp mills reduced production in the first half of 2026 in response to high fiber prices, but this was mostly offset by there being no planned maintenance downtime in the first half of 2026 compared to 45 days (approximately 62,900 ADMTs) at our pulp mills in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Total pulp sales volumes in the first half of 2026 modestly increased to 921,029 ADMTs from 904,610 ADMTs in the same period of 2025, due to the timing of sales.
Previous report
In the first half of 2026, we recorded inventory impairment charges of $48.0 million primarily as a result of low pulp prices and high fiber costs. In the first half of 2025, we recorded inventory impairment charges of $11.0 million primarily as a result of low hardwood pulp prices.
Previous report
Costs and expenses in the first half of 2026 remained flat at $729.8 million compared to $729.6 million in the same period of 2025 as higher per unit fiber costs, the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar, and higher pulp sales volumes were mostly offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the first half of 2026, costs and expenses included an inventory impairment charge of $48.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous report
Transportation costs for our pulp segment in the first half of 2026 increased by approximately 9% to $74.3 million from $68.3 million in the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher sales volume.
Previous report
Solid Wood Segment– Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Previous report
Pallet revenues in the first half of 2026 increased by approximately 24% to $61.8 million from $49.8 million in the same period of 2025 driven by higher sales volumes and realizations.
Previous report
As a result of ongoing economic uncertainty and market conditions, to address our overall liquidity going forward, we have engaged advisors to review strategic alternatives and broader financing initiatives. As part of this process, we are engaged in discussions with holders of our 2028 and 2029 senior notes, as well as other stakeholders across our capital structure, regarding potential financing and other liquidity-enhancing transactions. These discussions remain ongoing and we continue to evaluate a range of alternatives with the objective of achieving a comprehensive solution that supports our long-term business plan. No agreement has been reached with any stakeholder group, and there can be no assurance these discussions will result in any particular transaction or that any transaction, if pursued, will be completed.
Previous report
For additional details regarding our liquidity position and the factors raising substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period from the date of this report, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements and “Sources and Uses of Funds – Going Concern”.
Previous report
The January 2027 maturity of the Canadian Facility represents our primary liquidity requirement over the next 12 months. Absent a refinancing, this is projected to result in a liquidity shortfall that raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period from the date of this report. Additionally, while the German Facility matures in September 2027, it has been classified as current due to a probable covenant breach in the fourth quarter of 2026 and is subject to potential acceleration if unwaived. For additional details regarding the factors raising substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
Management currently anticipates renegotiating or replacing the Canadian Facility ahead of its maturity and is concurrently evaluating strategic alternatives and broader financing initiatives (for further information, see“Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2 of this report). While management currently believes we will reach a resolution prior to the maturity or potential acceleration of current debt, there can be no assurance that we will successfully renegotiate or amend the facilities, or complete any such financing, refinancing or strategic transactions on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to resolve these liquidity shortfalls prior to maturity or potential acceleration, we will not have sufficient cash to settle these obligations, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous report
Subject to and assuming we successfully address the near-term liquidity requirements described above, we believe that our cash flow from operations and available cash, together with access to capital markets, will otherwise be adequate to finance the capital requirements of our ongoing business for the next 12 months. Over the longer term, we may make commitments to additional capital projects or acquisitions to achieve our long-term goals, which will require substantial capital resources. We expect to generate these necessary resources through a combination of future cash flow from operations, cash on hand, asset dispositions, or the issuance of debt and equity securities. However, our ability to meet these long-term business goals and manage our maturing debt remains highly dependent on our ability to continually access and secure outside sources of capital.
Previous report
Any further covenant waivers may lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants and other available lender protections as may be agreed with our lenders. There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain additional waivers in a timely manner, or on acceptable terms. Any inability to secure additional relief could lead to an event of default and the acceleration of amounts due thereunder. Subject to our ability to successfully address the upcoming Canadian Facility maturity and resolve the going concern uncertainties described under “Sources and Uses of Funds – Going Concern”, we intend to meet any resulting liquidity needs through a combination of internal cash generation and continued access to the debt and equity capital markets.
Previous report
we have determined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period from the date of this report;
Reworded paragraphs (79)
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 should be read in conjunction with our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this quarterly report, as well as our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the “SEC”.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 should be read in conjunction with our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this quarterly report, as well as our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the “SEC”.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, our lumber sales realizations modestly increased compared to the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to low customer inventory levels and sawmill curtailments in the U.S. While supply also contracted in Europe, continued weak regional demand limited the positive impact on pricing in the market.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, our lumber sales realizations modestly increased compared to the second quarter of 2026, primarily due to higher prices in the U.S. market driven by reduced supply. While supply also contracted in Europe, continued weak regional demand limited the positive impact on pricing in the market.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, the third-party industry quoted NBSK pulp list prices in Europe and North America were approximately $1,655 per ADMT and $1,570 per ADMT, respectively, and the third-party industry quoted NBSK
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, the third-party industry quoted NBSK pulp list prices in Europe and North America were approximately $1,615 per ADMT and $1,570 per ADMT, respectively, and the third-party industry quoted NBSK pulp net price in China was approximately $656 per ADMT. Prices for China are net of discounts, allowances and rebates.
Previous wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we currently expect lumber prices to remain stable in Europe as weak demand is offset by reduced supply, and modestly increase in the U.S. due to lower customer inventory levels and capacity curtailments. During the same period, we anticipate pallet prices to remain flat due to continued weak economic conditions in Europe and mass timber prices to remain relatively steady.
Current wording
We currently expect lumber prices to be relatively flat in the fourth quarter of 2026, as weak demand, driven by high interest rates and seasonal slowdowns, is offset by ongoing supply constraints. We anticipate pallet prices to remain flat in the fourth quarter due to continued weak economic conditions in Europe and mass timber prices to remain relatively steady.
Previous wording
Per unit fiber costs for the pulp and solid wood segments increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, driven by supply constraints and strong demand in Germany. For the third quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs are expected to remain elevated at our German mills with a slight increase at our pulp mills. This increase is driven by continued strong demand for wood as an energy source as a result of ongoing geopolitical conflicts. For our sawmills and Canadian pulp mills, per unit fiber costs are expected to modestly decrease as regional curtailments improve their fiber supply.
Current wording
Per unit fiber costs for the pulp and solid wood segments modestly decreased in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. For the fourth quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs for our German pulp mills are expected to increase slightly, driven by continued strong demand for wood as an energy source amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts, and reduced supply. Conversely, per unit fiber costs for our Canadian pulp mills are expected to decrease following renegotiation of Celgar’s supply contracts and improved supply, while sawmill per unit fiber costs are projected to remain flat.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, cost of sales depreciation and amortization was relatively flat at $37.9 million compared to $37.5 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, cost of sales depreciation and amortization decreased by approximately 9% to $35.8 million from $39.4 million in the same period of 2025 primarily due to lower depreciable asset bases.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively steady at $31.6 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $30.4 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively steady at $27.1 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $28.8 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, we had a positive foreign exchange impact of approximately $6.4 million on our operating loss compared to the same period of 2025. This positive impact was primarily due to the effect of a stronger dollar compared to the euro and Canadian dollar on the revaluation of dollar-denominated accounts receivable held at our operations as of June 30, 2026.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we had a positive foreign exchange impact of approximately $5.0 million on our operating loss compared to the same period of 2025. This positive impact was driven by the effect of a stronger dollar on our euro and Canadian dollar-denominated costs and expenses compared to the same quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, our operating loss was $59.0 million compared to an operating loss of $58.4 million in the same period of 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, higher per unit fiber costs and lower pulp sales realizations were mostly offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the second quarter of 2026, our operating loss included a non-cash inventory impairment of $29.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, our operating loss decreased to $38.7 million from $67.6 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to the government grants recognized at our Peace River mill, cost reduction initiatives and higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher per unit fiber and freight costs and lower pulp sales realizations. In the third quarter of 2026, our operating loss included a non-cash inventory impairment of $8.0 million compared to $20.4 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased by approximately 9% to $30.9 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $28.4 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher interest rates on borrowings under the German joint revolving credit facility (the “German Facility”), pursuant to the terms of the waiver obtained in the second quarter of 2026.
Current wording
Interest expense increased by approximately 13% to $32.3 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $28.5 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher credit facility borrowings and elevated interest rates on borrowings under the German joint revolving credit facility (the “German Facility”), pursuant to the terms of the waiver obtained in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, we had an income tax recovery of $13.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 15%, and in the same period of 2025, we had an income tax recovery of $1.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 2%. Our effective tax rates were different from the statutory rates of the jurisdictions in which we operate, as we do not recognize tax recoveries for certain entities from which we do not expect to realize a tax benefit.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we had an income tax recovery of $11.0 million, or an effective tax rate of 16%, and in the same period of 2025, we had an income tax recovery of $14.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 15%. Our effective tax rates were different from the statutory rates of the jurisdictions in which we operate, as we do not recognize tax recoveries for certain entities from which we do not expect to realize a tax benefit.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, our net loss was $76.0 million, or $1.13 per share, compared to $86.1 million, or $1.29 per share, in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, our net loss was $59.2 million, or $0.88 per share, compared to $80.8 million, or $1.21 per share, in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, Operating EBITDA was negative $21.0 million compared to negative $20.9 million in the same period of 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, higher per unit fiber costs and lower pulp sales realizations were mostly offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the second quarter of 2026, Operating EBITDA included a non-cash inventory impairment of $29.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, Operating EBITDA improved to negative $2.9 million from negative $28.1 million in the same period of 2025. This improvement was primarily due to the government grants recognized at our Peace River mill, cost reduction initiatives and higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher per unit fiber and freight costs and lower pulp sales realizations. In the third quarter of 2026, our Operating EBITDA included a non-cash inventory impairment of $8.0 million compared to $20.4 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
In July 2026, it was announced that the Torgau facility would be undertaking strategic actions designed to align its capacity and operational profile to current market conditions, which involve initiatives to streamline its organization and processes, along with adjustments to its product portfolio. These actions include an initial reduction of approximately 100 contractor positions in July 2026 and overall workforce reduction of approximately 350 positions to be completed in stages, and completing in or about the second quarter of 2027.
Current wording
In July 2026, we announced that our Torgau facility would undertake strategic actions designed to align its capacity and operational profile with current market conditions, including initiatives to streamline its organization and processes and adjustments to its product portfolio. These actions included an initial reduction of approximately 100 contractor positions in July 2026 and an overall workforce reduction of approximately 350 positions to be implemented in stages and expected to be completed in or about the second quarter of 2027.
Previous wording
Pulp segment revenues, comprised of pulp, energy and chemical revenues, in the second quarter of 2026 modestly decreased to $325.1 million from $332.3 million in the same period of 2025 due to lower pulp revenues.
Current wording
Pulp segment revenues, comprised of pulp, energy and chemical revenues, in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 8% to $310.2 million from $339.0 million in the same period of 2025 due to lower pulp revenues, partially offset by higher energy and chemicals revenues.
Previous wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we currently expect a total of 40 days of planned annual maintenance downtime (approximately 42,600 ADMTs) at our pulp mills.
Current wording
In the fourth quarter of 2026, we currently expect a total of 18 days of planned annual maintenance downtime (approximately 23,000 ADMTs) at our pulp mills.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price for NBSK pulp in Europe increased from the same period of 2025 primarily due to supply constraints. In the second quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price in North America and net price in China for NBSK pulp both decreased compared to the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to weak demand driven by the current economic climate and, in China, an oversupplied paper market. Third-party industry quoted average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe and North America were approximately $1,655 per ADMT and $1,577 per ADMT, respectively, in the second quarter of 2026, compared to approximately $1,553 per ADMT and $1,820 per ADMT, respectively, in the same period of 2025. The third-party industry quoted average net price for NBSK pulp in China was approximately $658 per ADMT in the second quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $734 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. Prices quoted for China are net of discounts, allowances and rebates, whereas quoted prices for Europe and North America are before applicable discounts, allowances and rebates.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price in North America and net price in China for NBSK pulp both decreased compared to the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to weak demand driven by the current economic environment and, in China, an oversupplied paper market. In the third quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price for NBSK pulp in Europe increased compared to the same period of 2025 but the benefit of the higher list price was mostly offset by increased customer discounts. Third-party industry quoted average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe and North America were approximately $1,625 per ADMT and $1,570 per ADMT, respectively, in the third quarter of 2026, compared to approximately $1,497 per ADMT and $1,700 per ADMT, respectively, in the same period of 2025. The third-party industry quoted average net price for
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price in North America and net price in China for NBHK pulp both increased from the same period of 2025, primarily due to global supply constraints. The third-party industry quoted average list price for NBHK pulp in North America was approximately $1,495 per ADMT in the second quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $1,310 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. The third-party industry quoted average net price for NBHK pulp in China was approximately $602 per ADMT in the second quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $533 per ADMT in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, the third-party industry quoted average list price in North America and net price in China for NBHK pulp both increased from the same period of 2025, primarily due to continued global supply constraints. The third-party industry quoted average list price for NBHK pulp in North America was approximately $1,535 per ADMT in the third quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $1,203 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. The third-party industry quoted average net price for NBHK pulp in China was approximately $572 per ADMT in the third quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $503 per ADMT in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
Our average NBSK pulp sales realizations in the second quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 10% to $682 per ADMT from $758 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower pricing in North America and China, while higher list prices in Europe were offset by increased customer discounts. In the second quarter of 2026, average NBHK pulp sales realizations increased by approximately 6% to $607 per ADMT from $575 per ADMT in the same period of 2025, driven by higher prices in all our markets.
Current wording
Our average NBSK pulp sales realizations in the third quarter of 2026 decreased by approximately 8% to $671 per ADMT from $728 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower pricing in North America and China. In the third quarter of 2026, average NBHK pulp sales realizations increased by approximately 14% to $601 per ADMT from $528 per ADMT in the same period of 2025, driven by higher prices in all our markets.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, we had a positive foreign exchange impact of approximately $7.8 million on Segment Operating EBITDA compared to the same period of 2025. This positive impact was primarily due to the effect of a stronger dollar compared to the euro and Canadian dollar on the revaluation of dollar-denominated accounts receivable held at our operations as of June 30, 2026.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we had a positive foreign exchange impact of approximately $3.4 million on Segment Operating EBITDA compared to the same period of 2025. This positive impact was primarily due to the effect of a stronger dollar on our euro and Canadian dollar-denominated costs and expenses compared to the same quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Overall average per unit fiber costs in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 14% compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher costs in Germany. These higher costs were driven by reduced supply, and strong demand for wood as an energy source as a result of ongoing geopolitical conflicts. For the third quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs for our German pulp mills are expected to slightly increase due to continued strong demand. For our Canadian pulp mills, per unit fiber costs are expected to modestly decrease as supply improves.
Current wording
Overall average per unit fiber costs in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 7% compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher costs in Germany. These higher costs were driven by reduced supply, and strong demand for wood as an energy source amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts. For the fourth quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs for our German pulp mills are expected to slightly increase due to continued strong demand. For our Canadian pulp mills, per unit fiber costs are expected to decrease following renegotiation of Celgar’s supply contracts and improved supply.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA for our pulp segment was negative $12.7 million compared to negative $10.3 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease primarily resulted from lower pulp sales realizations and higher per unit fiber costs. These adverse effects were partially offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime, the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, and the positive foreign exchange impact from a stronger dollar. In the second quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA included a non-cash inventory impairment of $26.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA for our pulp segment improved to positive $5.9 million from negative $12.7 million in the same period of 2025. This improvement was primarily due to government grants recognized at our Peace River mill, cost reduction initiatives and higher energy sales realizations. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher per unit fiber costs and lower pulp sales realizations. In the third quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA included a non-cash inventory impairment of $7.0 million compared to $18.9 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
Solid wood segment revenues in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 14% to $134.2 million from $117.3 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of higher revenue from all product categories except for lumber.
Current wording
Solid wood segment revenues in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 10% to $128.6 million from $117.2 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of higher revenue from all product categories except for pallets.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, lumber revenues decreased by approximately 15% to $56.6 million from $66.3 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of lower sales volumes.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, lumber revenues increased by approximately 11% to $68.0 million from $61.0 million in the same period of 2025 as a result of higher sales realizations and volumes.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, manufactured products revenues were $25.8 million compared to $12.4 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and realizations.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, manufactured products revenues increased by approximately 53% to $18.7 million from $12.2 million in the same period of 2025 driven by higher sales realizations and volumes.
Previous wording
Biofuels, energy and wood residuals revenues in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 66% to $19.8 million from $11.9 million in the same period of 2025 due to higher sales realizations and higher sales volumes.
Current wording
Biofuels, energy and wood residuals revenues in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 15% to $20.0 million from $17.4 million in the same period of 2025 due to higher sales realizations.
Previous wording
Average lumber sales realizations in the second quarter of 2026 modestly increased to $565 per Mfbm from $550 per Mfbm in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily due to lower customer inventory levels in the U.S. The U.S. market accounted for approximately 49% of our lumber revenues and approximately 43% of our lumber sales volumes in the second quarter of 2026. The balance of our lumber sales were mainly to Europe.
Current wording
Average lumber sales realizations in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 6% to $586 per Mfbm from $553 per Mfbm in the same period of 2025 primarily due to supply constraints. The U.S. market accounted for approximately 56% of our lumber revenues and approximately 49% of our lumber sales volumes in the third quarter of 2026. The balance of our lumber sales were mainly to Europe.
Previous wording
Manufactured products sales realizations increased by approximately 67% to $2,206 per m 3 in the second quarter of 2026 from $1,318 per m 3 in the same period of 2025 driven by a shift in mass timber construction activity toward higher-value projects.
Current wording
Manufactured products sales realizations increased by approximately 28% to $2,063 per m 3 in the third quarter of 2026 from $1,615 per m 3 in the same period of 2025 driven by a shift in mass timber construction activity toward higher-value projects.
Previous wording
Fiber costs were approximately 85% of our lumber cash production costs in the second quarter of 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs for lumber production increased by approximately 28% compared to the same period of 2025 due to reduced supply and strong demand. For the third quarter of 2026, we currently expect per unit
Current wording
Fiber costs were approximately 80% of our lumber cash production costs in the third quarter of 2026. In the third quarter of 2026, per unit fiber costs for lumber production increased by approximately 15% compared to the same period of 2025 due to reduced supply and strong demand. For the fourth quarter of 2026, we currently expect per unit fiber costs to remain flat.
Previous wording
Transportation costs for our solid wood segment in the second quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 21% to $16.2 million from $13.4 million in the same period of 2025 primarily as a result of higher freight rates.
Current wording
Transportation costs for our solid wood segment in the third quarter of 2026 increased by approximately 20% to $15.7 million from $13.1 million in the same period of 2025 primarily as a result of higher freight rates due to rising fuel costs.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA for the solid wood segment was negative $8.2 million compared to negative $4.9 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease primarily resulted from higher per unit fiber costs partially offset by higher sales realizations for all our products.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, Segment Operating EBITDA for the solid wood segment improved to negative $7.0 million from negative $9.3 million in the same period of 2025. This improvement primarily resulted from higher sales realizations for all our products and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by higher per unit fiber and freight costs.
Previous wording
Total revenues for the second quarter of 2026 remained relatively steady at $460.3 million compared to $453.5 million in the same period of 2025, as higher sales realizations for our solid wood products and higher pulp sales volumes were mostly offset by lower pulp sales realizations.
Current wording
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were relatively steady at $1,390.3 million compared to $1,418.6 million in the same period of 2025 as lower pulp sales realizations and volumes were mostly offset by higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations.
Previous wording
In the first half of 2026, cost of sales depreciation and amortization was relatively steady at $78.6 million compared to $77.7 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, cost of sales depreciation and amortization was relatively steady at $114.4 million compared to $117.2 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were flat at $60.1 million in the first half of 2026 and the same period of 2025.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were relatively flat at $87.2 million compared to $89.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
In the first half of 2026, we had a negative foreign exchange impact of approximately $15.7 million on our operating loss compared to the same period of 2025. This negative impact was primarily due to the effect of a weaker dollar on our euro and Canadian dollar-denominated costs and expenses.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had a negative foreign exchange impact of approximately $10.4 million on our operating loss compared to the same period of 2025. This negative impact was primarily due to the effect of a weaker dollar on our euro and Canadian dollar-denominated costs and expenses.
Previous wording
Interest expense in the first half of 2026 increased by approximately 6% to $60.0 million from $56.6 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and higher interest rates on borrowings under the German Facility, pursuant to the terms of the waiver obtained in the second quarter of 2026.
Current wording
Interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased by approximately 8% to $92.3 million from $85.1 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher credit facility borrowings and elevated interest rates on borrowings under the German Facility, pursuant to the terms of the waiver obtained in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
In the first half of 2026, other income was $2.3 million compared to other expenses of $1.3 million in the same period of 2025. Other income in the first half of 2026 primarily consisted of interest earned on cash. In the same period of 2025, other expenses primarily consisted of foreign exchange losses on dollar-denominated cash held at our operations as the dollar weakened against the euro at the end of the period, mostly offset by interest earned on cash.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, other income was $3.2 million compared to other expenses of $0.8 million in the same period of 2025. Other income in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 primarily consisted of interest earned on cash. In the same period of 2025, other expenses primarily consisted of foreign exchange losses on the revaluation of dollar denominated cash held at our operations mostly offset by interest earned on cash.
Previous wording
During the first half of 2026, we had an income tax recovery of $21.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 14%, and in the same period of 2025, we had an income tax recovery of $1.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 1%. Our effective tax rates were different from the statutory rates of the jurisdictions in which we operate as we do not recognize tax recoveries for certain entities from which we do not expect to realize a tax benefit.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had an income tax recovery of $32.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 15%, and in the same period of 2025, we had an income tax recovery of $15.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 8%. Our effective tax rates were different from the statutory rates of the jurisdictions in which we operate as we do not recognize tax recoveries for certain entities from which we do not expect to realize a tax benefit.
Previous wording
In the first half of 2026, Operating EBITDA decreased to negative $13.1 million from positive $26.2 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease primarily resulted from lower pulp sales realizations and higher per unit fiber costs, partially offset by the impact of lower planned maintenance downtime and the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives. In the first half of 2026, Operating EBITDA also included inventory impairment charges of $51.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the same period of 2025.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, Operating EBITDA decreased to negative $16.0 million from negative $1.9 million in the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to higher per unit fiber and freight costs and lower pulp sales realizations. These adverse effects were partially offset by the impact of lower planned annual maintenance downtime, cost reduction initiatives, higher energy and solid wood products sales realizations and the government grants recognized at our Peace River mill. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our Operating EBITDA included inventory impairment charges of $59.0 million compared to $31.4 million in the same period of 2025.
Previous wording
Pulp segment revenues, comprised of pulp, energy and chemical revenues, in the first half of 2026 decreased by approximately 6% to $670.1 million from $713.4 million in the same period of 2025 due to lower pulp revenues.
Current wording
Pulp segment revenues, comprised of pulp, energy and chemical revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by approximately 7% to $980.2 million from $1,052.4 million in the same period of 2025 primarily due to lower pulp revenues.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
NBSK pulp in China was approximately $645 per ADMT in the third quarter of 2026 compared to approximately $690 per ADMT in the same period of 2025. Prices quoted for China are net of discounts, allowances and rebates, whereas quoted prices for Europe and North America are before applicable discounts, allowances and rebates.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 45 become even more subjective and complex.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Industry capacity can fluctuate as changing industry conditions can influence producers to idle production capacity or permanently close mills. In addition, to avoid substantial cash costs in idling or closing a mill, some producers will
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 27 pulp net price in China was approximately $645 per ADMT. Prices for China are net of discounts, allowances and rebates.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In the second quarter of 2026, other income was $0.5 million compared to other expenses of $1.1 million in the same period of 2025. Other income in the second quarter of 2026 primarily consisted of interest earned on cash. In the same period of 2025, other expenses primarily consisted of foreign exchange losses on the revaluation of dollar-denominated cash held at our operations as the dollar weakened against the euro at the end of the period, mostly offset by interest earned on cash in the quarter.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 39 at our Rosenthal mill, and maintenance projects across all mills and facilities. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, we received $4.8 million in government grants for capital projects at our Stendal mill.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Pursuant to the Waiver, the lenders under our German Facility waived the requirement to comply with the leverage ratio financial covenant for the first three fiscal quarters of 2026. The Waiver also modified certain covenants, including limiting utilization of the German Facility to €300 million while the leverage ratio exceeds 2.00:1.00, limiting drawdown requests for incremental borrowings to €20 million (until certain liquidity forecasts are provided),
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 46 on managing our cost structure, particularly raw materials which represent a significant component of our operating costs and can fluctuate based upon factors beyond our control. If the prices of our products decline, or if prices for our raw materials increase, or both, our results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.