MADISON GAS & ELECTRIC CO
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 4, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001193125-26-333969
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOther MattersCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-04.
0001193125-26-446283
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesOther MattersThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 185 previous paragraphs and 222 current paragraphs.
122 unchanged; 55 reworded; 40 added; 7 removed; 1 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 24 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (40)
Current report
Transmission Investments
Current report
Transmission investment income increased primarily due to higher equity earnings from MGE Transco's investment in ATC.
Current report
Electric revenue increased $17.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Residential Volume. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, residential sales increased by approximately 6% compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by favorable weather conditions and an increase in customers during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current report
Commercial, industrial, and other-retail/municipal volume. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, there was an approximately 2% increase in commercial sales compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by more favorable weather conditions and increased use per customer in the current year.
Current report
Gas revenue decreased $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Increased customer accounts costs are primarily due to higher costs associated with customer-related technology systems and supporting activities.
Current report
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
Electric revenue increased $25.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Financial Statements in this Report.
Current report
Residential Volume. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, residential sales increased by approximately 2% compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by favorable weather conditions and an increase in customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current report
Commercial, industrial, and other-retail/municipal volume. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, there was an approximately 1% increase in commercial sales compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by more favorable weather conditions and increased use per customer in the current year.
Current report
Gas revenue increased $14.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Electric distribution costs increased, primarily due to higher system maintenance and operating costs, including overhead line maintenance and increased locating services.
Current report
The following table shows MGE Energy's forecasted capital expenditures for 2026 through 2031:
Current report
Includes actual capital expenditures already incurred in 2026 and estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of the year.
Current report
Forecasted capital expenditures are based upon management's assumptions with respect to future events, including the timing and amount of expenditures associated with environmental compliance initiatives, legislative and regulatory action, supply chain and market disruptions, customer demand and support for electrification and renewable energy resources, energy conservation programs, load growth, the timing of any required regulatory approvals, and the adequacy of rate recovery. Actual events may differ materially from these assumptions and result in material changes to those forecasted amounts.
Current report
Forecasted capital expenditures reflect the following significant generation and storage projects that are currently under construction or pending regulatory approval:
Current report
See Footnote 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for information on costs incurred.
Current report
Estimated costs are expected to exceed PSCW previously approved CA levels. Notifications are provided to the PSCW when costs increase above CA levels. MGE has and will continue to request recovery of the updates in its rate case proceedings.
Current report
The project was awarded with a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations. The grant will reduce the total estimated project expenses. MGE holds a 19% ownership interest in this project and the cost, after grant, is expected to be approximately $16 million.
Current report
In October 2025, MGE and other co-owners filed a joint application with the PSCW for upgrades to the non-regulated Elm Road Units. The project would convert existing coal-fired boilers to natural gas. MGE holds an 8.33% ownership interest in the facility. MGE's estimated cost is approximately $11 million. If approved, the project is expected to be placed in service in 2028.
Current report
Other local solar and battery storage projects: In 2026 through 2028, electric renewable capital expenditures include local investments in solar generation and battery storage. Forecasted total capital expenditures for those years are approximately $46 million.
Current report
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreements
Current report
As of September 30, 2026, MGE Energy and MGE had revolving credit facilities with aggregate commitments of $50 million and $130 million, respectively.
Current report
On October 1, 2026, MGE Energy and MGE entered into third amended and restated credit agreements which amended and restated their existing revolving credit facilities to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity dates to October 1, 2031 and (ii) increase the aggregate commitment under MGE's revolving credit facilities from $130 million to $250 million. MGE Energy's revolving credit commitment remained $50 million.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Excluding AFUDC.
Previous report
Electric revenue increased $2.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous report
Gas revenue decreased $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Previous report
Electric revenue increased $8.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous report
Gas revenue increased $17.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous report
Cash Used for Financing Activities
Reworded paragraphs (55)
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, MGE Energy's earnings were $33.4 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $26.5 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the three months ended June 30, 2026, were $22.5 million compared to $18.8 million during the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, MGE Energy's earnings were $56.4 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, compared to $44.5 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2026, were $45.2 million compared to $34.1 million during the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, MGE Energy's earnings were $81.8 million, or $2.21 per diluted share, compared to $68.1 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2026, were $62.6 million compared to $53.0 million during the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, MGE Energy's earnings were $138.2 million, or $3.70 per diluted share, compared to $112.6 million, or $3.08 per diluted share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, were $107.7 million compared to $87.1 million during the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Our net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:
Current wording
Our net income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:
Previous wording
Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, increased year-over-year, primarily driven by a rise in the rate base due to increased electric investments approved in the 2026/2027 rate case.
Current wording
Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, increased year-over-year, primarily driven by a rise in the rate base due to increased electric investments approved in the 2026/2027 rate case. The increase also reflected higher allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) equity associated with the construction of Koshkonong, High Noon, Sunnyside, and other early development projects.
Previous wording
Investment gains from venture capital funds resulted in higher earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. These venture capital investments support early-stage companies working to advance smart technologies, the customer experience, distributed energy resources, electrification, cybersecurity and other priorities for utility companies, such as greater sustainability.
Current wording
Investment gains from venture capital funds resulted in higher earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These venture capital investments support early-stage companies working to advance smart technologies, the customer experience, distributed energy resources, electrification, cybersecurity and other priorities for utility companies, such as greater sustainability.
Previous wording
The following events affected the first six months of 2026:
Current wording
The following events affected the first nine months of 2026:
Previous wording
2026/2027 Rate Settlement Agreement: In December 2025, the PSCW approved a unanimous settlement agreement that MGE reached with intervening parties in its 2026/2027 rate case. As part of the settlement agreement, the PSCW approved a 0.15% increase for electric rates and a 2.77% increase to gas rates for 2026 and a 3.63% increase for electric rates and a 2.04% increase to gas rates for 2027. MGE filed a 2027 Fuel Cost Plan with the PSCW in June 2026. MGE expects a final decision from the PSCW on the Fuel Cost Plan by the end of 2026. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the 2026/2027 rate case settlement.
Current wording
2026/2027 Rate Settlement Agreement: In December 2025, the PSCW approved a unanimous settlement agreement that MGE reached with intervening parties in its 2026/2027 rate case. As part of the settlement agreement, the PSCW approved a 0.15% increase for electric rates and a 2.77% increase to gas rates for 2026 and a 3.63% increase for electric rates and a 2.04% increase to gas rates for 2027. MGE filed a 2027 Fuel Cost Plan with the PSCW in June 2026. The plan would lower the 2027 increase in electric rates to 2.31% to reflect lower expected fuel costs. MGE expects a final decision from the PSCW on the Fuel Cost Plan by the end of 2026. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the 2026/2027 rate case settlement.
Previous wording
2026 Deferred Fuel Savings: MGE had deferred fuel savings through the six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, MGE deferred $6.7 million of 2026 fuel savings. These costs will be subject to the PSCW's annual review of 2026 fuel costs, expected to be completed during 2027. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information regarding fuel cost proceedings.
Current wording
2026 Deferred Fuel Savings: MGE had deferred fuel savings through the nine months ended September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, MGE deferred $7.6 million of 2026 fuel savings. These costs will be subject to the PSCW's annual review of 2026 fuel costs, expected to be completed during 2027. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information regarding fuel cost proceedings.
Previous wording
MGE received specific approval to recover 100% AFUDC. After tax, MGE recognized $4.4 million, $3.3 million, $1.9 million, and $2.0 million of AFUDC equity earnings through June 30, 2026, on Koshkonong, High Noon, Sunnyside, and other projects, respectively, during construction. AFUDC has been excluded from the costs incurred in the table above.
Current wording
MGE received specific approval to recover 100% AFUDC. After tax, MGE recognized $5.5 million, $4.3 million, $3.0 million, and $3.3 million of AFUDC equity earnings through September 30, 2026, on Koshkonong, High Noon, Sunnyside, and other projects, respectively, during construction. AFUDC has been excluded from the costs incurred in the table above.
Previous wording
Future Generation – MGE continues to work toward its goal of net-zero carbon electricity by 2050. Solar, wind, and battery storage projects are a major step toward deep decarbonization and greater use of clean energy sources in pursuit of our goal.
Current wording
Future Generation – MGE continues to work toward its goal of net-zero carbon electricity by 2050. Solar, wind, and storage projects are a major step toward deep decarbonization and greater use of clean energy sources in pursuit of our goal.
Previous wording
Growing renewable generation and storage. MGE is seeking to acquire, or has acquired, joint interests in several renewable generation and storage projects. The forecasted capital expenditures include approximately 252 MW of solar, 18 MW of wind, and 104 MW of storage, which include projects approved or pending PSCW approval. See the 2026-2030 capital expenditures forecast disclosed in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
Growing renewable generation and storage. MGE is seeking to acquire, or has acquired, joint interests in several renewable generation and storage projects. The forecasted capital expenditures include approximately 252 MW of solar, 18 MW of wind, and 107 MW of storage, which include projects approved or pending PSCW approval. See the 2026-2031 capital expenditures forecast included under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for information on those projects.
Previous wording
Transitioning away from coal. Elm Road Units: In October 2025, MGE, along with the plant co-owners, filed a joint application with the PSCW to end the use of coal as a primary fuel at the Elm Road Units and transition the plant to natural gas. See the 2026-2030 capital expenditures forecast disclosed in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. By the end of 2030, coal is expected to be used only as a backup fuel at the Elm Road Units. By the end of 2032, MGE expects that the Elm Road Units will be fully transitioned away from coal.
Current wording
Transitioning away from coal. Elm Road Units: In October 2025, MGE, along with the plant co-owners, filed a joint application with the PSCW to end the use of coal as a primary fuel at the Elm Road Units and transition the plant to natural gas. See the 2026-2031 capital expenditures forecast included under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for additional information. By the end of 2030, coal is expected to be used only as a backup fuel at the Elm Road Units. By the end of 2032, MGE expects that the Elm Road Units will be fully transitioned away from coal.
Previous wording
Columbia: Operational, regulatory, and environmental regulation considerations have impacted and continue to impact Columbia's generation planning. MGE, as a minority owner, and Columbia's other co-owners continue to evaluate transitioning away from coal and continue to evaluate replacing the generation from Columbia while maintaining electric service reliability. MGE and Columbia's co-owners are exploring converting Columbia to natural gas.
Current wording
Columbia: Operational, regulatory, and environmental regulation considerations have impacted and continue to impact Columbia's generation planning. MGE, as a minority owner, and Columbia's other co-owners continue to evaluate transitioning away from coal, including potential alternatives at Columbia while maintaining electric service reliability.
Previous wording
Financing and Equity Issuance Plans: As of June 30, 2026, MGE has $140 million of remaining regulatory authority from the PSCW to issue long-term debt to finance authorized utility capital expenditures. MGE expects to use a portion of the remaining authority during 2026 to finance authorized utility capital expenditures. MGE Energy has equity programs available to issue new shares of common stock, including its at-the-market offering program, forward equity sale agreements, and its Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See Footnote 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on these programs.
Current wording
Financing and Equity Issuance Plans: On September 30, 2026, the PSCW approved MGE's application for authority to issue and sell (i) up to $800 million aggregate principal amount of long-term debt securities through December 31, 2029, and (ii) up to $250 million aggregate principal amount of short-term debt, with the authorization becoming effective on October 1, 2026. MGE Energy has equity programs available to issue new shares of common stock, including its at-the-market offering program, forward equity sale agreements, and its Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See Footnote 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on these programs. The amount and timing of any financings will be primarily driven by capital investments and cash requirements and will depend upon market conditions, regulatory approvals, and other factors.
Previous wording
Large-Load Growth: Management is seeing growing interest from large‑load customers, including data‑intensive and technology‑focused operations, seeking reliable and scalable electric service in our service territory. Our favorable location, strong regional transmission access, and proximity to major economic and research institutions support this interest. MGE engages early with prospective customers to evaluate load needs, interconnection requirements, and potential system impacts. Although the timing and size of individual projects remain uncertain, these inquiries represent a potential source of incremental and durable load growth.
Current wording
Large-Load Growth: Management continues to receive inquiries from prospective large-load customers, including data-intensive and technology-focused operations, regarding electric service in our service territory. MGE evaluates these opportunities on a case-by-case basis, including consideration of load requirements, transmission and interconnection needs, and potential impacts on the electric system. The scope and timing of any resulting customer load remain uncertain.
Previous wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than is needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, sales were made at higher market prices and partially offset by decreased market volume compared to the same period in the prior year. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and does not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Current wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than is needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, sales were made at higher prices and were partially offset by decreased market volume compared to the same period in the prior year. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and does not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Previous wording
Rate changes. In December 2025, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2026 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 0.15%. Rates charged to retail customers during the three months ended June 30, 2026, were $2.0 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increases in rates associated with fuel or purchase power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Rate changes. In December 2025, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2026 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 0.15%. Rates charged to retail customers during the three months ended September 30, 2026, were $2.8 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increases in rates associated with fuel or purchased power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
The $3.4 million decrease in fuel for electric generation was due to an approximately 23% decrease in internal generation driven by a decrease in sales, partially offset by a 2% increase in the average cost, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
The $1.9 million increase in fuel for electric generation was due to an approximately 9% increase in the average cost compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power increased $0.3 million. The increase in purchased power was due to an approximately 59% increase in market purchases as a result of decreased internal generation. This increase was partially offset by an approximately 34% decrease in average cost. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power increased $0.8 million. The increase in purchased power was due to an approximately 12% increase in average cost and an approximately 6% increase in market purchases. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
Cost of gas sold decreased $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. Cost per therm decreased approximately 14% and there was a decrease in therms delivered of approximately 5%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Current wording
Cost of gas sold decreased $4.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower gas costs, including a refund associated with revised transportation and storage rates. This was partially offset by an increase in therms delivered of approximately 2%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, operations and maintenance expenses increased $7.5 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, operations and maintenance expenses increased $8.6 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Previous wording
Increased administrative and general costs are primarily related to increased pension and other postretirement costs. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost are generally offset by electric revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Increased administrative and general costs are primarily related to increased pension and other postretirement costs. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement costs are generally offset by electric revenue and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
Electric production expenses increased primarily due to higher operating and maintenance costs at the Columbia generating station, including boiler plant maintenance and other generation-related expenses, along with increased costs associated with renewable generating facilities.
Current wording
Electric production expenses increased primarily due to higher operating and maintenance costs at the Columbia generating station, including boiler plant maintenance and other generation-related expenses.
Previous wording
Increased transmission costs are primarily a result of an increase in transmission rate. Transmission costs represent ATC and MISO network transmission expenses authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Transmission cost is generally offset by electric revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Increased transmission costs are primarily a result of an increase in transmission rate. Transmission costs represent ATC and MISO network transmission expenses authorized to be collected in rates. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Transmission cost is generally offset by electric revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
Electric depreciation expense decreased $0.1 million and gas depreciation expense increased $0.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. In December 2025, the PSCW approved new depreciation rates, which were implemented and became effective as of January 1, 2026. These new rates were the primary driver for the change in depreciation expense.
Current wording
Electric depreciation expense decreased $0.2 million and gas depreciation expense increased $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. In December 2025, the PSCW approved new depreciation rates, which were implemented and became effective as of January 1, 2026. These new rates were the primary driver for the change in depreciation expense.
Previous wording
Electric other income increased $4.9 million and gas other income increased $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a $2.3 million positive impact from non-service costs components of pension and other postretirement costs. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost is generally offset by electric and gas revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income. Higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment further contributed to an increase in electric other income.
Current wording
Electric other income increased $4.3 million and gas other income increased $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a $0.7 million positive impact from non-service costs components of pension and other postretirement costs. The PSCW has authorized MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost is generally offset by electric and gas revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income. Higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment further contributed to an increase of $3.3 million in electric other income.
Previous wording
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF), which have been formed to own and lease electric generating capacity to assist MGE. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, net income at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $6.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
Current wording
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF), which have been formed to own and lease electric generating capacity to assist MGE. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, net income at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $6.7 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC and ATC Holdco, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of those investments. ATC Holdco was formed in December 2016 to pursue transmission development opportunities that typically have long development and investment lead times before becoming operational. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, other income at the transmission investment segment primarily reflects ATC's operations and was $3.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. See Footnote 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for summarized financial information regarding ATC.
Current wording
The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC and ATC Holdco, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of those investments. ATC Holdco was formed in December 2016 to pursue transmission development opportunities that typically have long development and investment lead times before becoming operational. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, other income at the transmission investment segment primarily reflects ATC's operations and was $3.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively. See Footnote 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for summarized financial information regarding ATC.
Previous wording
The increase of $2.9 million in other income from all other operations during the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily reflects results from investment gains recognized in the current year, from venture capital funds. These venture capital investments support early-stage companies working to advance smart technologies, the customer experience, distributed energy resources, electrification, cybersecurity and other priorities for utility companies, such as greater sustainability.
Current wording
The increase of $2.0 million in other income from all other operations during the three months ended September 30, 2026, primarily reflects results from investment gains recognized in the current year from venture capital funds. These venture capital investments support early-stage companies working to advance smart technologies, the customer experience, distributed energy resources, electrification, cybersecurity and other priorities for utility companies, such as greater sustainability.
Previous wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than is needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, market volumes decreased compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting a decrease in sales. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the cost of capacity sold. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and does not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Current wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than is needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, sales were made at higher prices and were partially offset by decreased market volume compared to the same period in the prior year. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and does not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated
Previous wording
Rate changes. In December 2025, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2026 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 0.15%. Rates charged to retail customers during the six months ended June 30, 2026, were $4.0 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increases in rates associated with fuel or purchase power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Rate changes. In December 2025, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2026 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 0.15%. Rates charged to retail customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, were $6.8 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increases in rates associated with fuel or purchased power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
Customer fixed and demand charges. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, fixed and demand charges increased $1.1 million, primarily attributable to the increase in demand charges for commercial customers.
Current wording
Customer fixed and demand charges. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, fixed and demand charges increased $2.0 million, primarily attributable to the increase in demand charges for commercial customers.
Previous wording
The $0.7 million decrease in fuel for electric generation in the first six months of 2026 was due to an approximately 5.4% decrease in internal generation, partially offset by a 3.8% increase in the average cost, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
The $1.2 million increase in fuel for electric generation in the first nine months of 2026 was due to an approximately 6% increase in the average cost, partially offset by an approximately 3% decrease in internal generation, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power decreased $1.7 million in the first six months of 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in purchased power was due to an approximately 42% decrease in average cost. This decrease was partially offset by an approximately 43% increase in market purchases as a result of decreased internal generation. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power decreased $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in purchased power was due to an approximately 27% decrease in average cost. This decrease was partially offset by an approximately 29% increase in market purchases as a result of decreased internal generation. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA. Under the PGA, MGE is able to pass through to its gas customers the cost of gas. Changes in PGA recoveries affect revenues but do not change net income in view of the pass-through treatment of the costs. Payments for natural gas increased, driving higher rates during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Current wording
MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA. Under the PGA, MGE is able to pass through to its gas customers the cost of gas. Changes in PGA recoveries affect revenues but do not change net income in view of the pass-through treatment of the costs. Payments for natural gas increased, driving higher rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
The average retail rate per therm excluding customer fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2026, increased approximately 18% compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in natural gas commodity costs (recovered through the PGA).
Current wording
The average retail rate per therm excluding customer fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, increased approximately 14% compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in natural gas commodity costs (recovered through the PGA).
Previous wording
Other. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other gas revenue increased primarily due to customer growth and higher residential customer fixed rate.
Current wording
Other. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, other gas revenue increased primarily due to customer growth and higher residential customer fixed rate.
Previous wording
Volume. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, retail gas deliveries decreased approximately 3% compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower residential use per customer. Unfavorable weather conditions during the first six months of 2026 further contributed to the reduction in volumes.
Current wording
Volume. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, retail gas deliveries decreased approximately 3% compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower residential use per customer. Unfavorable weather conditions during the first nine months of 2026 further contributed to the reduction in volumes.
Previous wording
Cost of gas sold increased $14.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. Cost per therm increased approximately 27%, partially offset by a decrease in therms delivered of approximately 4%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Current wording
Cost of gas sold increased $10.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. Cost per therm increased approximately 18%, partially offset by a decrease in therms delivered of approximately 3%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, operations and maintenance expenses increased $12.5 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, operations and maintenance expenses increased $21.1 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
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Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue subject to refund. For cost recovery mechanisms, any over-collection of revenues resulting from costs authorized to be collected from customers in rates exceeding actual costs is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period incurred, as the over-collection is expected to be refunded to customers in a subsequent period. In the year the over-collection is refunded, rates are reduced and offset as revenue subject to refund. There is no net income impact in the year the costs are refunded.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue subject to refund. For cost recovery mechanisms, any over-collection of revenues resulting from costs authorized to be collected from customers in rates exceeding actual costs is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period incurred, as the over-collection is expected to be refunded to customers in a subsequent period. In the year the over-collection is refunded, rates are reduced and offset as revenue subject to refund. There is no net income impact in the year the costs are refunded.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
MGE received PSCW approval to recover 100% AFUDC.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In February 2026, MGE executed an asset purchase agreement to acquire a 33.4% ownership interest in the RockGen Energy Center, an existing natural gas-fired generating plant near Cambridge, Wisconsin. MGE's estimated cost is approximately $203 million. If approved, the project is expected to be placed in service in 2027.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
MGE continues to assess the potential impact of procurement disruptions on current and future generation projects that may result in an increase in costs or delays in construction timelines. In the event that such disruptions cause costs to exceed the levels approved for specific projects, we have filed, and expect to continue to file, notifications with the PSCW and expect to request recovery of any increases in MGE's future rate proceedings. See further information on procurement disruptions discussed under "Other Matters" section below.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The amount and timing of any financings will be primarily driven by capital investments and cash requirements and will depend upon market conditions, regulatory approvals, and other factors.