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Vital Farms, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 27, 2026. Filed Nov 3, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 27, 2026 · Filed Nov 3, 2026

VITL$9.520.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-27; filed 2026-11-03.

0001193125-26-444385

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 297 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.

74 unchanged; 24 reworded; 0 added; 183 removed; 16 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (183)

Previous report

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Previous report

When our actual results differ materially from our prior guidance or from the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our reputation and relationships with customers and investors may be harmed and our stock price may decline. In recent periods, our results have fallen short of our publicly announced guidance due to, among other things, industry-wide oversupply of commodity shell eggs, increased price gaps between our products and competing products, declining shell egg velocities and resulting margin compression. Such differences have in the past, and may in the future, expose us to securities litigation, derivative claims and regulatory inquiry. See Note 21 “Commitments and Contingencies—Litigation” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the securities and derivative claims to which we are subject. Defending against such claims is costly and time-consuming and may divert the attention of our management from our business operations, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, regardless of the outcome of such proceedings.

Previous report

Furthermore, noncompliance by our third-party transportation providers with applicable regulatory requirements may impact the ability of providers to provide delivery services that adequately meet our shipping needs. Due to increased costs or noncompliance by our transportation providers with applicable regulatory requirements, we may change shipping companies, and we could face logistical difficulties with any such change that could adversely affect deliveries. In addition, we could incur costs and expend resources in connection with such change. Moreover, we may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as those we receive from the third-party transportation providers that we currently use, which in turn would increase our costs and adversely affect our operating results.

Previous report

Our ability to ensure a continued supply of eggs and other raw materials for our products at competitive prices depends on many factors beyond our control. In particular, we rely on the farms that supply us with eggs and cream to implement controls and procedures to manage the risk of exposing animals to harmful diseases, including confining hens when appropriate, but outbreaks may occur despite their efforts. An outbreak of disease could result in increased government restriction on the sale and distribution of our products, and negative publicity could impact customer and consumer perception of our products, even if an outbreak does not directly impact the animals from which we source our products. The farm network for our shell eggs is located in the geographic region we refer to as the Pasture Belt, the U.S. region where the weather is conducive to hens being outside as much as possible. The occurrence of a natural disaster or extreme weather event in this region could have a significant negative impact on us, the farmers and our supply chain. Additionally, the animals from which our products are sourced, the crops on which we rely for feed and the pastures on which these animals are raised are vulnerable to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes, hurricanes and pestilence. Disease, availability of effective fertilizer, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters can adversely impact pasture quantity and quality, leading to reduced yields and quality, which in turn could reduce the available supply of, or increase the price of, our raw materials. If we raise prices for our products to account for this increase, we could experience decreased demand for our products and lower sales volumes, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

We compete with other food companies for the procurement of eggs, and this competition may increase in the future if consumer demand increases for eggs or products containing eggs or if competitors increasingly offer products in these market sectors. If supplies of eggs that meet our quality standards are reduced or are in greater demand, we may not be able to obtain sufficient supply to meet our needs on favorable terms or at all.

Previous report

Our supply may also be affected by the number and size of farms that raise hens in a manner that meets our standards, changes in U.S. and global economic conditions and our ability to accurately forecast our raw materials requirements. For example, in order to meet our standards, we require our contracted egg farmers to invest in infrastructure at the outset of our relationship. The typical upfront investment for each of the farms is significant, and many farmers seek financing assistance from local and regional banks as well as federal government loans from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, Farm Service Agency. Changes in U.S. and global economic conditions, elevated interest rates, government shutdowns, changes to certain government policies and assistance programs, such as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, federal staffing reductions or the limitation or elimination of sources of U.S. government loan assistance could significantly affect the loans available to farmers. Many of these farmers have alternative income opportunities, including opportunities to raise animals for competing companies, and the relative financial performance of raising hens in accordance with our standards as compared to other potentially more profitable opportunities could affect their interest in working with us. Our reputation and our customers’ willingness to purchase our products depends, in part, on our farmers’ compliance with our standards, and failure to meet our standards may reduce demand or could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business. Any of these factors could impact our ability to supply our products to distributors and customers and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

We compete with large egg companies such as Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and large international food companies such as Ornua Co-operative Limited (Kerrygold). Our competitors also include local and regional egg and dairy companies, as well as private-label products processed by other egg and dairy companies. We compete with such companies for new and existing consumers, for shelf space at our retail customers and for the services of family farmers. Furthermore, if additional competitors elect to list their stock on the public markets, investor interest in our common stock could decline as a result. Our competitors may have substantially greater financial and other resources than us, and some of our competitors’ products are well accepted in the marketplace today. Such competitors may also have lower operational costs, and as a result may be able to offer comparable or substitute products to customers at lower costs. This could put pressure on us to lower our prices, resulting in lower profitability or, in the alternative, cause us to lose market share if we fail to reduce prices. Conversely, if we were to increase prices, including as a result of fluctuations in the shell egg market, increased commodity or raw material costs, increased packaging or transportation costs or otherwise, any resulting decline in consumer demand for our products may be exacerbated by the competitiveness of our market.

Previous report

Generally, the food industry is dominated by multinational corporations with substantially greater resources and operations than we have. We cannot be certain that we will successfully compete with larger competitors that have greater financial, sales and technical resources. Conventional food companies may acquire our competitors or launch their own egg products, and they may be able to use their resources and scale to respond to competitive pressures and changes in consumer preferences by introducing new products, reducing prices or increasing promotional activities, among other things. Retailers also market competitive products under their own private labels, including private label specialty egg products, which are generally sold at lower prices, and may change the merchandising of our products so they have less favorable placement. Larger competitors may also be less affected by economic disruption and uncertainty, including with respect to inflation, global economic conditions or agricultural diseases such as avian influenza, than we are. In recent years, there has been increasing market consolidation among local, regional and national specialty egg and dairy companies. These competitive pressures could cause us to lose market share, which may require us to lower prices, increase marketing and advertising expenditures or increase the use of discounting or promotional campaigns, each of which could adversely affect our margins and could result in a decrease in our operating results and profitability.

Previous report

Failure to leverage our brand value propositions to compete against private-label products, especially during an economic downturn, may adversely affect our profitability.

Previous report

We compete not only with other well-advertised nationally branded products, but also with private-label products. Such private-label products generally are sold at lower prices than our products. Consumers are more likely to purchase our products if they believe that our products provide higher quality and greater value than less expensive alternatives. If the difference in perceived value between our brands and private-label products narrows, or if there is a perception of such a narrowing, consumers may choose not to buy our products at prices that are profitable for us. In periods of economic uncertainty or periods when there is an oversupply of commodity shell eggs, consumers may purchase more often from lower-priced private-label or other economy brands. To the extent this occurs, we could experience a decrease in the sales volume of our higher margin products or a shift in our product mix to lower margin offerings. In addition, our foodservice product sales will be reduced if consumers reduce the amount of food that they consume away from home at our foodservice customers due to economic uncertainty or otherwise.

Previous report

A significant amount of our revenue is derived from products manufactured at facilities owned and operated by our co-manufacturers. We currently rely on one co-manufacturer for hard-boiled eggs, one co-manufacturer for liquid eggs and two co-packers for certain shell egg processing. While we currently have a written manufacturing contract with our co-manufacturer for hard-boiled eggs, we do not currently have written manufacturing contracts with our other co-manufacturer for liquid eggs or with our co-packers for certain shell egg processing. Due to the absence of written contracts with certain of our co-manufacturers and co-packers, these parties can generally seek to alter or terminate their relationships with us at any time, resulting in periods during which we may have limited or no ability to manufacture or pack certain of our products.

Previous report

Additionally, our leased cold storage facility in Missouri represents a significant portion of our cold storage capacity, and we have shifted certain functions, including finished goods storage and order fulfillment, to this facility. Our financial performance depends in large part on our ability to obtain adequate cold storage facility services in a timely manner.

Previous report

Due to our limited number of co-manufacturers and cold storage providers, any interruption in, or the loss of operations at, one or more of our co-manufacturing or cold storage facilities, which may be caused by work stoppages, regulatory issues or noncompliance, disease outbreaks or global health pandemics, war, terrorism, fire, earthquakes, flooding or other extreme weather events or natural disasters, could delay, postpone or reduce production or distribution of our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations until such time as the interruption is resolved or an alternate source of production or distribution is secured, especially in times of low inventory.

Previous report

In order to remain competitive and expand and keep shelf placement for our products, we have increased and may continue to increase our marketing and advertising spending to maintain and increase consumer awareness, protect and grow our existing market share or promote new products, which could impact our operating results. Further advertising and promotional expenditures may be required to maintain or improve our brand’s market position or to introduce new products to the market, and participants in our industry are increasingly engaging with non-traditional media, including consumer outreach through social media and web-based channels, which may not prove successful.

Previous report

Increases in our marketing and advertising efforts may not maintain our current reputation or lead to increased brand awareness. Certain of our marketing and advertising occurs on social media platforms, and such platforms frequently change the algorithms that determine the ranking and display of results of a user’s search and may make other changes to the way results are displayed, or may increase the costs of such advertising, which can negatively affect the placement of our links and, therefore, reduce the number of visits to our website and social media channels or make such marketing cost prohibitive. Social media platforms typically require compliance with their policies and procedures, which may be subject to change or new interpretation with limited ability to negotiate, which could negatively impact our marketing capabilities. Further, we at times utilize partnerships with third parties (including social media influencers) to market our products. We may be unable to fully control the actions of such third parties, and they may engage in behavior or use their platforms in a manner that reflects poorly on our business. If we are unable to maintain and promote a favorable perception of our brand and products on a cost-effective basis, due to the actions of social media platforms, third-party partners, animal rights groups, advocacy organizations or otherwise, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous report

In addition, we have at times, including in recent periods, been the subject of, and we could in the future be the subject of, negative social media campaigns beyond our control. Such campaigns, even if they are inaccurate or misleading, could adversely affect the perception of our brand. We are dependent upon consumers’ perception of the safety, quality, sustainability and efficacy of our products. Negative consumer perception may arise from media reports, social media posts or comments, product liability claims, regulatory investigations or recalls affecting our products or our industry, any of which may reduce demand or could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business.

Previous report

We have positioned our brand to capitalize on growing consumer interest in natural, clean-label, traceable, ethically produced, great-tasting and nutritious foods. The market in which we operate is subject to changes in consumer preference, perception and spending habits. Our performance depends significantly on factors that may affect the level and pattern of consumer spending in these markets. Such factors include consumer preference, consumer confidence, consumer income, consumer perception of the safety and quality of our products and shifts in the perceived value for our products relative to alternatives. Media coverage or social media scrutiny regarding the safety or quality of, or diet or health issues relating to, our products or the raw materials, ingredients or processes involved in their production may damage consumer confidence in our products. We have at times been the subject of negative social media campaigns employing misinformation or disinformation about our products and standards, or failure of our farmers to adhere to our standards. A general decline in the consumption of our products could occur at any time as a result of changes in consumer preference, perception, confidence and spending habits, including an unwillingness to pay a premium or an inability to purchase our products due to financial hardship or increased price sensitivity, which may be exacerbated by economic uncertainty and general inflationary trends. For example, we and many of our customers face pressure from advocacy organizations, particularly animal rights groups, to require all companies that supply food products to operate their business in a manner that treats animals in conformity with certain standards developed or approved by these animal rights groups. If consumer preferences shift away from animal-based products for these reasons, because of a preference for plant-based products or otherwise, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous report

The success of our products depends on a number of factors, including our ability to accurately anticipate changes in market demand and consumer preferences, our ability to differentiate the quality of our products from those of our competitors, and the effectiveness of our marketing and advertising campaigns for our products. We may not be successful in identifying trends in consumer preferences and developing products that address such trends in a timely manner. We also may not be able to effectively promote our products through our marketing and advertising campaigns and gain market acceptance. If our products fail to gain market acceptance, are restricted by regulatory requirements or have quality problems, we may not be able to fully recover costs and expenses incurred in our operation, and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous report

Our products are distributed through a broker-distributor-retailer network whereby brokers represent our products to distributors and retailers who in turn sell our products to consumers. We serve the majority of natural channel customers through food distributors, such as United Natural Foods, Inc., or UNFI, which purchase, store, sell and deliver our products to retailer customers.

Previous report

In each of the 13-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, UNFI (Whole Foods’ primary distributor) accounted for approximately 21% of our net revenue. In each of the 26-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, UNFI accounted for approximately 22% of our net revenue. Since distributors act as intermediaries between us and the retail grocers or foodservice providers, who generally select the distributors, we do not have short-term or long-term commitments or minimum purchase volumes in our contracts with distributors that ensure future sales of our products. These distributors are able to decide on the products carried, and they may limit the products available for our retail customers to purchase. We expect that a substantial portion of our sales will be made through a core number of distributors for the foreseeable future. The loss of one or more of our significant distributor relationships that cannot be replaced in a timely manner, under similar terms and conditions or at all could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

The price we pay to purchase shell eggs from contracted farmers fluctuates based on pallet weight and is also adjusted quarterly for changes in feed cost, which may cause our agreed-upon pricing under these contracts to fluctuate on a quarterly basis. Therefore, our results of operations and financial condition, including our gross margin and profitability, fluctuate based on the cost and supply of commodities, including corn, soybean meal and other feed ingredients.

Previous report

Although feed ingredients are available from a number of sources, we have limited control over the prices of these ingredients, which are affected by weather, speculators, tariffs and other international trade restrictions, various supply and demand factors, geopolitical tensions, inflation, transportation and storage costs, and agricultural and energy policies in the United States and internationally. We have at times seen increased prices for conventional and organic corn and soybean crops on a global basis, including increased prices resulting from geopolitical tensions and measures taken in response thereto, inflation and supply chain shortages. We have entered into commodity derivative instrument contracts related to conventional feed ingredients. If we are unable to successfully conduct this program to reduce the impact of commodity price fluctuations, our financial condition and results of operations may be impacted.

Previous report

We may not be able to increase our product prices enough or in a timely manner to sufficiently offset increased commodity costs due to consumer price sensitivity or the pricing postures of our competitors and we have at times seen our retail customers choose not to accept a price increase or require price increases to occur after a specified period of time elapses. Over time, if we are unable to price our products to cover increased costs, are unable to offset operating cost increases with continuous improvement savings or are unsuccessful in our current or any future commodity derivative instrument or similar program, then commodity price volatility or increases could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Under our agreements with our network of contracted family farms, while we do not own laying hens on those family farms, we are responsible for coordinating the acquisition and delivery of laying hens to the farmers. Additionally, we own and are responsible for the laying hens placed on our accelerator farms and are exploring plans to supply pullets to our contracted farmers. Our contracted farmers may not accept these pullets, particularly when we are the sole source, if they do not meet the relevant farmer’s specifications. In order to supply laying hens to our contracted family farms and accelerator farms, we place orders for chicks directly with hatcheries intended to supply a future year’s production of eggs at least a year in advance. Once the chicks are hatched, they are delivered to a network of pullet farms, who rear the chicks to approximately 16 to 18 weeks of age, at which time they are delivered to our network of family farms to begin laying eggs.

Previous report

We work with several pullet hatcheries that deliver chicks to a network of independent pullet farms. We do not have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers, and if a substantial portion of our current hatcheries or pullet farms were to cease doing business with us for any reason, we may have a difficult time finding and contracting with alternate hatcheries or pullet farms in sufficient scale to meet our needs, if at all. Pullet farms may also be subject to capacity constraints, and if we are unable to find independent pullet farms with sufficient capacity to receive chicks from our hatcheries, we may be unable to fulfill our customer commitments. As a result, our supply of pullets could be disrupted or our costs could increase, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Any disruption in the supply of laying hens for any reason, including agricultural disease such as avian influenza, natural disaster, extreme weather event, fire, power or other utility interruption, work stoppage or other calamity, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations if we cannot replace these providers in a timely manner on acceptable terms or at all.

Previous report

Our retail customers include natural channel and mainstream channel stores, which have been undergoing consolidation in recent years. This consolidation has produced larger, more sophisticated organizations with increased negotiating and buying power that are able to resist price increases, operate with lower inventories, decrease the number of brands that they carry and increase their emphasis on private-label products, all of which could negatively impact our business.

Previous report

With certain of our retail customers, like Whole Foods, we sell our products through distributors. We are not able to precisely attribute our net revenue to a specific retailer for products sold through distributors. We rely on third-party data to calculate the portion of retail sales attributable to retailers, but this data is inherently imprecise because it is based on gross sales generated by our products sold at retailers, without accounting for price concessions, promotional activities or chargebacks in the ordinary course of business, and because it measures retail sales for only the portion of our retailers serviced through distributors. Based on this third-party data and internal analysis, Whole Foods accounted for approximately 21% and 20% of our retail sales in the 13-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025 and 21% and 20% of our retail sales in the 26-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, respectively. Kroger accounted for approximately 12% and 10% of our retail sales in the 13-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025 and 12% and 10% of our retail sales in the 26-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, respectively. The loss of Whole Foods, Kroger or any other large retail customer, or the reduction of purchasing levels or the cancellation of any business from any such customer for an extended length of time, could negatively impact our sales and profitability.

Previous report

A retailer may take actions that affect us for reasons that we cannot always anticipate or control, such as their financial condition, changes in their business strategy or operations, the introduction of competing products or the perceived quality of our products. Despite operating in different channel segments, our retail customers sometimes compete for the same consumers. Because of actual or perceived conflicts resulting from this competition, retailers may take actions that negatively affect us. Consequently, our financial results may fluctuate significantly from period to period based on the actions of one or more significant retailers.

Previous report

Our business and operating results could be harmed by factors such as the availability of credit and the terms of and increases in interest rates. These changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase and limit our ability to pursue growth opportunities. Disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets may lead to a contraction in credit availability, impacting our ability to finance our operations. A significant reduction in cash flows from operations or reduction in the availability of credit could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve planned growth and operating results.

Previous report

Interest rates, if elevated, may also adversely impact the ability of our family farmers to access capital. We require our contracted egg farmers to build and equip their farms to certain specifications, which requires a significant upfront capital investment, and the inability of farmers to obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms for any reason, including as a result of elevated interest rates, would impair their ability to partner with us. If our ability to contract with family farmers is significantly disrupted because of farmers’ inability to obtain adequate financing, we may not be able to fully meet customer and consumer demand, which would negatively impact our operating results.

Previous report

We obtain substantially all of the packaging for our shell eggs from a sole source supplier. Any disruption in the supply of our shell egg cartons, including due to interruptions to global shipping, could delay our production and hinder our ability to meet our commitments to customers. Certain components of this packaging are imported from international markets, and any import duties, tariffs or restrictions on international trade could affect its cost or availability. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient quantity of our packaging on commercially reasonable terms or in a timely manner, or if we are unable to obtain alternative sources, sales of our products could be delayed or we may be required to redesign our products. For example, in periods of packaging shortages or heightened demand, our supplier has in the past prioritized and may in the future prioritize packaging for core egg products, and we may be required to use alternative packaging materials, such as recycled plastic, for certain shell egg products to meet demand. While prior changes in packaging did not materially impact our operations, there is no guarantee that we will not experience similar packaging issues in the future, or that any such packaging issues will not impact our ability to meet product demand for our shell eggs. For example, consumers may be less likely to accept products packaged using certain materials, such as recycled plastic, or modified packaging may make it more difficult for consumers to locate our products in stores. Any of these events could result in lost sales, price increases, reduced gross margins or damage to our customer or consumer relationships, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

We believe our consumers rely on us to provide them with high-quality products. Therefore, real or perceived quality or food safety concerns or failure to comply with applicable food regulations and requirements, whether or not ultimately based on fact and whether or not involving us (such as incidents involving our competitors), could cause negative publicity and reduced confidence in our company, brand or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and sales, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Previous report

Our products may be subject to contamination by foreign materials or disease-producing organisms or pathogens, such as salmonella and E. coli. These organisms and pathogens are found generally in the environment and there is a risk that one or more could be present in our products, either as a result of food processing or as an inherent risk based on the nature of our products. These organisms and pathogens also can be introduced to our products as a result of improper handling at the further-processing, foodservice or consumer level. These risks may be controlled, but may not be eliminated, by adherence to current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, and finished product testing. Shipment of contaminated products, even if inadvertent, could result in a violation of law and lead to increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, product recalls, increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies, penalties and adverse publicity. In addition, products purchased from other producers, including co-manufacturers, could contain contaminants that we might inadvertently redistribute. Furthermore, contamination or food safety issues impacting others in our industry, even if our products were not affected, may adversely impact consumer perception of the quality and safety of our products and of egg products generally.

Previous report

If our products become contaminated, or if there is a potential health risk associated with our products, we or our co-manufacturers might decide or need to recall a product. Any product recall could result in a loss of consumer confidence in our products and adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers. For example, in December 2019, our co-manufacturer for hard-boiled eggs conducted a voluntary Class I recall of all hard-boiled eggs produced at its facility, including ours, due to potential listeria contamination at the production facility. In connection with the recall, our co-manufacturer elected to permanently close the affected production facility and move all production to a different facility. As a result, we were unable to supply customers with hard-boiled eggs for a period of time in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, which led to the loss of certain customer accounts for this product, the revenues from which were immaterial in the aggregate.

Previous report

We also have no control over our products once purchased by consumers. For example, consumers may store our products under conditions and for periods of time inconsistent with USDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and other governmental guidelines, which may adversely affect the quality and safety of our products.

Previous report

If consumers do not perceive our products to be of high quality or safe, then the value of our brand would be diminished, and our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. Any loss of confidence on the part of consumers in the quality and safety of our products would be difficult and costly to overcome. Any such adverse effect could be exacerbated by our market positioning as a socially conscious purveyor of high-quality products and may significantly reduce our brand value. Issues regarding the quality, health or safety of any of our products, regardless of the cause, may have an adverse effect on our brand, reputation and operating results. The use of social and digital media by us, our consumers and third parties increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and opinions can be shared, and we have at times been the subject of negative social media campaigns employing misinformation or disinformation about our products and standards, or failure of our farmers to adhere to our standards. Many social media platforms immediately publish the content their users post, often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content. Adverse or inaccurate information concerning us may be posted on such platforms at any time, and such posts can be amplified quickly, potentially harming our reputation, performance, prospects or business. If we do not maintain a favorable perception of our brand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous report

If we fail to develop and maintain our brand, our business could suffer.

Previous report

We have developed a strong and trusted brand that has contributed significantly to the success of our business, and we believe our continued success depends on our ability to maintain and grow the value of the Vital Farms brand. Maintaining, promoting and positioning our brand and reputation will depend on, among other factors, the success of our product offerings, food safety, quality assurance, marketing and merchandising efforts, our continued focus on animal welfare, the environment and sustainability and our ability to provide a consistent, high-quality consumer and customer experience. Any negative publicity, regardless of its accuracy, could have an adverse effect on our business. Brand value is based on perceptions of subjective qualities, and any incident that erodes the loyalty of our consumers, customers, farmers, suppliers or co-manufacturers, including changes to our products or packaging, adverse publicity, negative social media campaigns or a governmental investigation, litigation or regulatory enforcement action, could significantly reduce the value of our brand and significantly damage our business.

Previous report

If we fail to cost-effectively attract new consumers and customers or retain our existing consumers and customer relationships, our business could be adversely affected.

Previous report

Our success and our ability to increase revenue and operate profitably depend in part on our ability to cost-effectively attract new consumers, retain existing consumers and keep existing consumers engaged so that they continue to purchase our products. While we intend to continue to invest significantly in sales and marketing to educate consumers about our brand, our values and our products, there is no assurance that these efforts will generate further demand for our products or expand our consumer base.

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Reworded paragraphs (24)

Previous wording

Our growth since inception may not be indicative of our future growth, and if we continue to grow rapidly, we may not be able to effectively manage our growth or evaluate our future prospects. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, control our costs and expenses, or evaluate our future prospects, our business could be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our historical growth may not be indicative of our future growth, and if we continue to grow, we may not be able to effectively manage our growth or evaluate our future prospects. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, control our costs and expenses, or evaluate our future prospects, our business could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We are dependent on the market for shell eggs, and fluctuations in this market, including the decline of commodity shell egg prices relative to the price of our shell eggs, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We are dependent on the market for shell eggs, and fluctuations in this market, including the decline of commodity shell egg prices relative to the price of our shell eggs, have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

If we fail to effectively price our products or effectively implement price increases, our financial condition may be adversely affected.

Current wording

If we fail to effectively price our products or effectively implement price increases, our financial condition may be adversely affected, and we have experienced such adverse impacts in recent periods.

Previous wording

Our growth since inception may not be indicative of our future growth, and if we continue to grow rapidly, we may not be able to effectively manage our growth or evaluate our future prospects. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, to control our costs and expenses, or evaluate our future prospects, our business could be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our historical growth may not be indicative of our future growth, and if we continue to grow, we may not be able to effectively manage our growth or evaluate our future prospects. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, to control our costs and expenses, or evaluate our future prospects, our business could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our business has grown since inception, and we anticipate further growth. Most recently, our net revenue increased from $347.0 million in the 26-week period ended June 29, 2025 to $353.2 million in the 26-week period ended June 28, 2026; however, our net revenue decreased from $184.8 million in the 13-week period ended June 29, 2025 to $166.0 million in the 13-week period ended June 28, 2026. Our net revenue increased from $471.9 million in fiscal 2023 to $606.3 million in fiscal 2024 to $759.4 million in fiscal 2025. This historical growth has placed significant demands on our management, financial, operational, technological and other resources. The growth of our business depends on a number of factors, including our continued ability to:

Current wording

We have experienced significant growth from inception to date, and we anticipate further growth. Our historical growth since inception may not be indicative of our future growth. Our net revenue increased from $471.9 million in fiscal 2023 to $606.3 million in fiscal 2024 to $759.4 million in fiscal 2025. This historical growth has placed significant demands on our management, financial, operational, technological and other resources. The growth of our business depends on a number of factors, including our continued ability to:

Previous wording

Our growth has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our management and operations teams and will continue to require significant additional resources, financial and otherwise, to meet our needs, resources that may not be available in a cost-effective manner or at all. We expect to continue to expend substantial resources on our current and future processing facilities, our sales and marketing efforts, product innovation and development and general administration associated with being a public company. For example, we recently completed a multi-year transition to a new cloud-based ERP system to support our future growth and more fully optimize our existing processes. The ERP system implementation required, and further development of our processes and systems will likely require, investment of significant financial resources and the time and attention of our management and key crew members.

Current wording

Our growth has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our management and operations teams and will continue to require significant resources, financial and otherwise, to meet our needs, resources that may not be available in a cost-effective manner or at all. We expect to continue to expend substantial resources on our current and future processing facilities, our sales and marketing efforts, product innovation and development and general administration associated with being a public company. For example, we recently completed a multi-year transition to a new cloud-based ERP system to support our future growth and more fully optimize our existing processes. The ERP system implementation required, and further development of our processes and systems will likely require, investment of significant financial resources and the time and attention of our management and key crew members.

Previous wording

These investments may not result in the continued growth of our business. Even if these investments do result in the growth of our business, if we do not effectively manage our growth, we may not be able to execute on our business plan, respond to competitive pressures, take advantage of market opportunities, satisfy customer requirements or maintain high-quality product offerings, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our revenue growth rates may slow, or we may experience declining revenue, in future periods due to a number of reasons, which may include slowing demand for our products, increasing competition, a decrease in the growth of our overall markets or failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.

Current wording

These investments may not result in the continued growth of our business. Even if our investments do result in the growth of our business, if we do not effectively manage our growth, we may not be able to execute on our business plan, respond to competitive pressures, take advantage of market opportunities, satisfy customer requirements or maintain high-quality product offerings, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our revenue growth rates may slow, or we may experience declining revenue, in future periods due to a number of reasons, which may include slowing demand for our products, increasing competition, a decrease in the growth of our overall markets or failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.

Previous wording

We have experienced net losses in recent fiscal periods, including a net loss of $1.5 million in the 13-week period ended March 29, 2026 and a net loss of $31.1 million in the 13-week period ended June 28, 2026. During the 13-week period ended June 28, 2026, our gross margin declined significantly, driven by increased cost of goods sold, industry-wide oversupply of commodity shell eggs, increased price gaps with competing products and declining shell egg velocities. Our ability to operate profitably or to maintain or increase our profitability is subject to various factors, many of which are beyond our control. As we continue to expand our operations, we anticipate that our operating expenses and capital expenditures will continue to increase in the foreseeable future as we invest to increase our household penetration, customer base, supplier network, marketing channels and product portfolio, as we expand and enhance our processing, manufacturing and distribution facilities, and as we hire additional crew members. Our ongoing efforts to grow and develop our supply chain may prove more expensive than we anticipate (including as a result of increases in input costs or disruptions in our supply chain relating to outbreaks of agricultural diseases, trade wars, tariff regimes, domestic or geopolitical tensions, public health pandemics, inflation or other factors), and we may not succeed in increasing our net revenue and margins sufficiently to offset higher expenses. We have incurred significant expenses in connection with investing in and expanding our processing capacity, developing our co-manufacturing and co-packing relationships and obtaining and storing raw materials, and we will continue to incur significant expenses in developing and marketing products. In addition, many of our expenses, including the costs associated with our existing and future processing facilities, may be fixed. We expect that we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as we grow and mature as a public company. If we fail to grow our revenue at a greater rate than our costs and expenses, we may be unable to operate profitably or maintain or increase our profitability and may incur additional losses in the future.

Current wording

We have experienced net losses in recent fiscal periods, including a net loss of $1.5 million in the 13-week period ended March 29, 2026, a net loss of $31.1 million in the 13-week period ended June 28, 2026, and a net loss of $6.5 million in the 13-week period ended September 27, 2026. In recent periods, we have seen declining gross margins, driven by increased cost of goods sold, industry-wide oversupply of commodity shell eggs, increased price gaps with competing products and declining shell egg velocities. Our ability to operate profitably or to maintain or increase our profitability is subject to various factors, many of which are beyond our control. As we continue to expand our operations, we anticipate that our operating expenses and capital expenditures will continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Our efforts to grow and develop our supply chain may prove more expensive than we anticipate (including as a result of increases in input costs or disruptions in our supply chain relating to outbreaks of agricultural diseases, trade wars, tariff regimes, domestic or geopolitical tensions, public health pandemics, inflation or other factors), and we may not succeed in increasing our net revenue and margins sufficiently to offset higher expenses. We have incurred significant expenses in connection with investing in and expanding our processing capacity, developing our co-manufacturing and co-packing relationships and obtaining and storing raw materials, and we will continue to incur significant expenses in developing and marketing products. In addition, many of our expenses, including the costs associated with our existing and future processing facilities, may be fixed. We expect that we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as we grow and mature as a public company. If we fail to grow our revenue at a greater rate than our costs and expenses, we may be unable to operate profitably or maintain or increase our profitability and may incur additional losses in the future.

Previous wording

We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash provided by our operating activities, available borrowings under the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility, and $125 million borrowed under the Silver Point Term Loan will be sufficient to fund our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months. However, our operating plan may change because of factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources. If we are unable to amend our credit facilities in the near term, we may explore other financing options and/or cost reduction measures to make investments in our business to support our long-term growth strategy. We may seek financing in connection with potential new product introductions, capital expenditures to expand our supply chain and process capabilities, acquisitions or investments in businesses or technologies that we believe could offer growth opportunities, share repurchases or other uses of capital. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. Such financings may result in dilution to stockholders, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business.

Current wording

We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash provided by our operating activities and available borrowings under the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months. However, our operating plan may change because of factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources. We may seek financing in connection with potential new product introductions, capital expenditures to expand our supply chain and process capabilities, acquisitions or investments in businesses or technologies that we believe could offer growth opportunities, share repurchases or other uses of capital. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. Such financings may result in dilution to stockholders, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

The JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility provides for a $60.0 million revolving credit facility, and the Silver Point Term Loan provides for a $125.0 million term loan. We were previously party to the JPMorgan Credit Facility, which terminated concurrently with our entry into the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility. During the 13-week period ended June 28, 2026, we drew on our JPMorgan Credit Facility by borrowing $30.0 million at an interest rate of approximately 5.57%.

Current wording

The JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility provides for a $60.0 million revolving credit facility, and the Silver Point Term Loan provides for a $125.0 million term loan, which we have drawn in full. During the 13-week period ended September 27, 2026, we did not draw on the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility, and our effective interest rate on the Silver Point Term Loan was approximately 14.73%.

Previous wording

The restrictive covenants in the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility and Silver Point Term Loan limit our ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, incur liens, make distributions, pay dividends, repurchase stock, make investments, enter into fundamental changes such as mergers or consolidations, engage in transactions with our affiliates, change our fiscal year or substantially change the nature of our business. The JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility also requires us to maintain (i) minimum revolving availability of $15.0 million for the first twelve months, and (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for months 13 through 36. These provisions may affect our ability to pursue business opportunities we find attractive or to maintain flexibility in reacting to changes in business conditions.

Current wording

The restrictive covenants in the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility and Silver Point Term Loan limit our ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, incur liens, make distributions, pay dividends, repurchase stock, make investments, enter into fundamental changes such as mergers or consolidations, engage in transactions with our affiliates, change our fiscal year or substantially change the nature of our business. The JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility also requires us to maintain (i) minimum revolving availability of $15.0 million for the first twelve months, and (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for months 13 through 36. These provisions may affect our ability to access the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility for further liquidity, to pursue business opportunities we find attractive or to maintain flexibility in reacting to changes in business conditions.

Previous wording

Our failure to comply with the covenants in the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility, the Silver Point Term Loan or other terms of any present or future indebtedness could result in an event of default under such indebtedness, which, if not cured or waived, could result in the lender or lenders under such indebtedness declaring all obligations, together with accrued and unpaid interest, immediately due and payable and taking control of any collateral securing such indebtedness. For example, as of June 28, 2026, we were not in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the JPMorgan Credit Facility, and we were required to obtain a waiver of such noncompliance from our lenders. Any such failure to comply with the terms of our indebtedness in the future may require us to amend or refinance our indebtedness on less favorable terms.

Current wording

Our failure to comply with the covenants in the JPMorgan ABL Credit Facility, the Silver Point Term Loan or other terms of any present or future indebtedness could result in an event of default under such indebtedness, which, if not cured or waived, could result in the lender or lenders under such indebtedness declaring all obligations, together with accrued and unpaid interest, immediately due and payable and taking control of any collateral securing such indebtedness or require us to amend or refinance our indebtedness on less favorable terms.

Previous wording

Shell eggs accounted for approximately 92% of our net revenue in each of the 13-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, and approximately 93% and 92% of our net revenue in the 26-week periods ended June 28, 2026 and June 29, 2025, respectively. Shell eggs are our flagship product and have been the focal point of our sales and marketing efforts. We believe that sales of shell eggs will continue to constitute a significant portion of our net revenue, net (loss) income and cash flow for the foreseeable future. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to expand sales, processing and distribution of shell eggs, or that consumer and customer demand for our other existing and future products will expand to allow such products to represent a larger percentage of our revenue than they do currently. Furthermore, we could experience a decrease in sales of shell eggs due to one or more factors. For example, at times during 2026, as a result of economic uncertainty, an industry-wide oversupply of shell eggs and increased price gaps with certain competing shell egg products, we have experienced declining velocities in our shell egg sales. In addition, widespread outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI, could impact supply of and demand for shell eggs and negatively impact our business. For additional details surrounding risks related to agricultural disease, see elsewhere in the Risk Factors, including “—Outbreaks of agricultural diseases, including avian influenza and egg drop syndrome, the perception that outbreaks may occur or regulatory or market responses to outbreaks could reduce supply or demand for our products and harm our business.” Any factor adversely affecting sales of our shell eggs (including consumers’ election to purchase other brands or as a result of supply fluctuations) could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Shell eggs accounted for approximately 93% of our net revenue in each of the 13-week periods ended September 27, 2026 and September 28, 2025, and approximately 93% and 92% of our net revenue in the 39-week periods ended September 27, 2026 and September 28, 2025, respectively. Shell eggs are our flagship product and have been the focal point of our sales and marketing efforts. We believe that sales of shell eggs will continue to constitute a significant portion of our net revenue, net (loss) income and cash flow for the foreseeable future. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to expand sales, processing and distribution of shell eggs, or that consumer and customer demand for our other existing and future products will expand to allow such products to represent a larger percentage of our revenue than they do currently. Furthermore, we could experience a decrease in sales of shell eggs due to one or more factors. For example, at times during 2026, as a result of economic uncertainty, an industry-wide oversupply of shell eggs and increased price gaps with certain competing shell egg products, we have experienced declining velocities in our shell egg sales. In addition, widespread outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI, could impact supply of and demand for shell eggs and negatively impact our business. For additional details surrounding risks related to agricultural disease, see elsewhere in the Risk Factors, including “—Outbreaks of agricultural diseases, including avian influenza and egg drop syndrome, the perception that outbreaks may occur or regulatory or market responses to outbreaks could reduce supply or demand for our products and harm our business.” Any factor adversely affecting sales of our shell eggs (including consumers’ election to purchase other brands or as a result of supply fluctuations) could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

One element of our growth strategy involves the development and marketing of new products that meet our standards for quality and appeal to consumer preferences. The success of our innovation and product development efforts is affected by our ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, the technical capability of our crew members in developing and testing product prototypes, our ability to comply with applicable governmental regulations, and the success of our management, sales and marketing teams in introducing and marketing new products in current or new product categories. There can be no assurance that we will successfully develop and market new products or successfully introduce products in current or new categories. The development and introduction of new products requires substantial marketing expenditures, which we may be unable to recoup if new products do not gain widespread market acceptance. If we introduce new or improved products that ultimately do not meet our objectives, it could impact our growth, sales and profitability. For example, we announced in May 2026 our plans to discontinue our butter product offerings, which we expect to occur by the end of fiscal year 2026. Any failure to successfully develop, market and launch future products or successfully enter into new product categories may lead to decreased growth, sales and profitability.

Current wording

One element of our growth strategy involves the development and marketing of new products that meet our standards for quality and appeal to consumer preferences. For example, we announced in October 2026 our launch of a pilot program to offer free-range shell egg products at a limited number of retail locations. The success of our innovation and product development efforts is affected by our ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, the technical capability of our crew members in developing and testing product prototypes, our ability to comply with applicable governmental regulations, and the success of our management, sales and marketing teams in introducing and marketing new products in current or new product categories. There can be no assurance that we will successfully develop and market our free-range shell egg product or other new products or successfully introduce products in current or new categories. The development and introduction of new products requires substantial marketing expenditures, which we may be unable to recoup if new products do not gain widespread market acceptance. If we introduce new or improved products that ultimately do not meet our objectives, it could impact our growth, sales and profitability. Any failure to successfully develop, market and launch new products or successfully enter into new product categories may lead to decreased growth, sales and profitability.

Previous wording

Our estimates of market opportunity and growth forecasts included in this Quarterly Report and elsewhere, including in connection with our earnings guidance and long-term financial goals, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate, particularly in light of economic uncertainties. The variables that go into the calculation of our market opportunity are subject to change over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of customers covered by our market opportunity estimates will purchase our products at all or generate any particular level of revenue for us. Any expansion in our market depends on a number of factors, including the cost and perceived value associated with our products and those of our competitors. Even if a market in which we compete meets our size estimates and growth forecasts, our business could fail to grow at the rate we anticipate, if at all. For example, in recent periods, our growth fell short of our publicly announced guidance. Fluctuations in our results of operations may cause those results to fall below our financial guidance or other projections, or the expectations of analysts or investors. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in implementing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, our forecasts of market growth should not be taken as indicative of our future growth.

Current wording

Our estimates of market opportunity and growth forecasts included in this Quarterly Report and elsewhere, including in connection with our earnings guidance and long-term financial goals, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate, particularly in light of economic uncertainties. The variables that go into the calculation of our market opportunity are subject to change over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of customers covered by our market opportunity estimates will purchase our products at all or generate any particular level of revenue for us. Any expansion in our market depends on a number of factors, including the cost and perceived value associated with our products and those of our competitors. Even if a market in which we compete meets our size estimates and growth forecasts, our business could fail to grow at the rate we anticipate, if at all. For example, in recent periods, our growth fell short of our publicly announced guidance. Fluctuations in our results of operations may cause our financial results to fall below our guidance or other projections, or the expectations of analysts or investors. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in implementing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, our forecasts of market growth should not be taken as indicative of our future growth.

Previous wording

We contract with family farms to purchase all of their egg production for the duration of our contracts. We are contractually obligated to purchase these eggs irrespective of our ability to sell such eggs. Periodically in our industry, and at times during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, there have been supply shortages in the egg industry, with supply impacted by, among other things, avian influenza, increased demand for eggs and increases in feed and other input costs. Such supply shortages, together with price increases we or others in the industry have implemented or may choose to implement in the future, could result in declining consumer demand for shell eggs or inability to fulfill customer or consumer demand, each of which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results and operations. Conversely, there has periodically, including at times in fiscal 2026, been an oversupply of eggs in the market, which has caused egg prices to contract, sometimes substantially so, and as a result we have sold or donated our excess supply at reduced prices or no cost. If we are unable to sell our eggs on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our gross margins, business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected.

Current wording

We contract with family farms to purchase all of their egg production for the duration of our contracts. We are contractually obligated to purchase these eggs irrespective of our ability to sell such eggs. Periodically in our industry, and at times during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, there have been supply shortages in the egg industry, with supply impacted by, among other things, avian influenza, increased demand for eggs and increases in feed and other input costs. Such supply shortages, together with price increases we or others in the industry have implemented or may choose to implement in the future, could result in declining consumer demand for shell eggs or inability to fulfill customer or consumer demand, each of which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, there has periodically, including during fiscal 2026, been an oversupply of eggs in the market, which has caused egg prices to contract, sometimes substantially so, and as a result we have sold or donated our excess supply at reduced prices or no cost. If we are unable to sell our eggs on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our gross margins, business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We sell shell eggs to consumers at a premium price point, and when prices for commodity shell eggs fall relative to the price of our shell eggs (including due to price increases we may implement or supply expansions in the market for commodity shell eggs), price-sensitive consumers may choose to purchase commodity shell eggs offered by our competitors at a greater velocity than, or instead of, our shell eggs. As a result, low commodity shell egg prices relative to the price of our shell eggs may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We sell shell eggs to consumers at a premium price point, and when prices for commodity shell eggs fall relative to the price of our shell eggs (including due to price increases we may implement or supply expansions in the market for commodity shell eggs), price-sensitive consumers have, and may in the future, choose to purchase commodity shell eggs offered by our competitors at a greater velocity than, or instead of, our shell eggs. As a result, low commodity shell egg prices relative to the price of our shell eggs have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We also sell a small percentage of our shell eggs to wholesalers and egg breaking plants at commodity shell egg prices, which fluctuate widely and are outside our control. In periods of oversupply of commodity shell eggs, including at times during fiscal 2026, we have sold a larger percentage of our excess shell eggs to breakers or wholesalers at substantially lower prices than our shell eggs are sold at retail. Small increases in production or small decreases in demand can have a large adverse effect on the prices at which these eggs are sold. We are addressing oversupply through supply control initiatives, including entry into amendments of farmer contracts to cease or delay production. However, participation by our contracted farmers in such initiatives is voluntary, and if fewer of our contracted farmers agree to such amendments, then more of our oversupply of eggs will be sold to breaker and wholesale channels, and we may not see the benefits we expect to receive from such initiatives. If we do not accurately align our processing and manufacturing capabilities with demand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

We also sell a small percentage of our shell eggs to wholesalers and egg breaking plants at commodity shell egg prices, which fluctuate widely and are outside our control. In periods of oversupply of commodity shell eggs, including at times during fiscal 2026, we have sold a larger percentage of our shell eggs to breakers or wholesalers at substantially lower prices than our shell eggs are sold at retail. Small increases in production or small decreases in demand can have a large adverse effect on the prices at which these eggs are sold. We are addressing oversupply through supply control initiatives, including entry into amendments of farmer contracts to cease or delay production. However, participation by our contracted farmers in such initiatives is voluntary, and if fewer of our contracted farmers agree to such amendments, then more of our oversupply of eggs will be sold to breaker and wholesale channels, and we may not see the benefits we expect to receive from such initiatives. If we do not accurately align our processing and manufacturing capabilities with demand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Even if our farms and production facilities were not directly impacted by avian disease, we may nevertheless be negatively affected by its impact on the egg industry as a whole. In fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, HPAI-related disruptions in the supply of conventional eggs resulted at times in increased demand for premium egg products such as ours, which occasionally resulted in shortages of these eggs on shelves at our retail customers. Additionally, existing or new outbreaks of agricultural diseases could result in governmental restrictions on our operations and the sale and distribution of our products, as well as negative publicity and impacted consumer perceptions regarding the quality, safety or health risks associated with our industry. Such impacts could result in decreased consumer demand for our products and impact our operating results.

Current wording

Even if our farms and production facilities were not directly impacted by avian disease, we may nevertheless be affected by its impact on the egg industry as a whole. In fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, HPAI-related disruptions in the supply of conventional eggs resulted at times in increased demand for premium egg products such as ours, which occasionally resulted in shortages of these eggs on shelves at our retail customers. Additionally, existing or new outbreaks of agricultural diseases could result in governmental restrictions on our operations and the sale and distribution of our products, as well as negative publicity and impacted consumer perceptions regarding the quality, safety or health risks associated with our industry. Such impacts could result in decreased consumer demand for our products and impact our operating results.

Previous wording

If we fail to effectively price our products or effectively implement price increases, our financial condition may be adversely affected.

Current wording

If we fail to effectively price our products or effectively implement price increases, our financial condition may be adversely affected, and we have experienced such adverse impacts in recent periods.

Previous wording

The prices of our products are driven by a number of factors, including supply fluctuations, customer and consumer demand, inflation, input costs and market conditions. In response to such conditions, we have periodically increased prices on certain of our products. If we further increase prices, we could experience declining demand for our products, decreased ability to attract new customers and lower sales volumes. If there is a significant difference between the price of our products and the price of conventional, private-label or other premium products, including due to pricing actions that we or our competitors may take, consumers may be less willing to pay a premium for our products, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. As a result of competition, we may need to increase our marketing, advertising, and promotional spending, refrain from increasing prices, or decrease our prices to protect our existing market share, any of which may adversely impact our profitability.

Current wording

The prices of our products are driven by a number of factors, including supply fluctuations, customer and consumer demand, inflation, input costs and market conditions. In response to such conditions, we have periodically increased prices on certain of our products. If we further increase prices, we could experience further declining demand for our products, decreased ability to attract new customers and lower sales volumes. If there is a significant difference between the price of our products and the price of conventional, private-label or other premium products, including due to pricing actions that we or our competitors may take, consumers have been, and may in the future be, less willing to pay a premium for our products, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. As a result of competition, we may need to increase our marketing, advertising, and promotional spending, refrain from increasing prices, or decrease our prices to protect our existing market share, any of which may adversely impact our profitability.

Previous wording

We have seen such increased price differences in fiscal 2026, which we believe may have led to lower sales volume relative to our projections in the 13-week and 26-week periods ended June 28, 2026. Additionally, we have at times seen our retail customers choose not to accept such price increases or require price increases to occur after a specified period of time. Conversely, our large retail customers have at times demanded lower pricing, increased promotional programs or longer payment terms from us that we may choose not to accept, and such retail customers can reduce or eliminate the shelf space allotted to our products in response. If we cannot effectively price our products or carry out price increases, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Current wording

We have seen such increased price differences in fiscal 2026, which we believe contributed to lower sales volume relative to our projections in recent fiscal periods, which has adversely impacted our financial condition. Additionally, we have at times seen our retail customers choose not to accept our proposed price increases or require price increases to occur after a specified period of time. Conversely, our large retail customers have at times demanded lower pricing, increased promotional programs or longer payment terms from us that we may choose not to accept, and such retail customers can reduce or eliminate the shelf space allotted to our products in response. If we cannot effectively price our products or carry out price increases, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We rely upon third-party transportation providers for a significant portion of our raw material transportation and product shipments. Our utilization of pickup and delivery services for shipments is subject to risks, including increases in fuel prices, driver shortages, trucking capacity limitations due to increases in freight demand, employee and contractor strikes or unavailability or inclement weather, any of which could increase our transportation and freight costs. For example, due in part to increased labor costs and rising fuel costs due to geopolitical tensions and wars, we have seen at times during recent periods increased transportation and freight costs. Further increases in transportation and freight costs could have an adverse effect on our ability to increase or to maintain production on a profitable basis and could therefore adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to price our products in a manner that sufficiently offsets increased transportation costs due to consumer price sensitivity or the pricing postures of our competitors, and we have at times seen our retail customers choose not to accept a price increase or require price increases to occur after a specified period of time has elapsed. In addition, if we increase prices to offset higher transportation and freight costs, we could experience lower demand for our products, decreased ability to attract new customers and lower sales volumes.

Current wording

We rely upon third-party transportation providers for a significant portion of our raw material transportation and product shipments. Our utilization of pickup and delivery services for shipments is subject to risks, including increases in fuel prices, driver shortages, trucking capacity limitations due to increases in freight demand, employee and contractor strikes or unavailability or inclement weather, any of which could increase our transportation and freight costs. For example, due in part to increased labor costs and rising fuel costs due to geopolitical tensions and wars, we have experienced increased transportation and freight costs during recent periods. Further increases in transportation and freight costs could have an adverse effect on our ability to increase or to maintain production on a profitable basis and could therefore adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to price our products in a manner that sufficiently offsets increased transportation costs due to consumer price sensitivity or the pricing postures of our competitors, and we have at times seen our retail customers choose not to accept a price increase or require price increases to occur after a specified period of time has elapsed. In addition, if we increase prices to offset higher transportation and freight costs, we could experience lower demand for our products, higher price gaps with our competitors, decreased ability to attract new customers and lower sales volumes.

Previous wording

In addition, we may experience theft or misappropriation of our products while they are at our processing facilities, in cold storage or during the course of their shipment to our customers. We maintain insurance to cover losses resulting from theft. Nevertheless, if our security measures fail, losses exceed our insurance coverage, or we are not able to maintain insurance at a reasonable cost, we could incur significant losses from damage, loss or theft, any of which could substantially harm our business and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition, we may experience theft or misappropriation of our products while they are at our processing facilities, in cold storage or during the course of their shipment to our customers. We maintain insurance to cover losses resulting from theft. Nevertheless, if our security measures fail, losses exceed our insurance coverage, or we are not able to maintain insurance at a reasonable cost, we could incur significant losses from damage, loss or theft, any of which could substantially harm our business and
Rearranged previous paragraphs (16)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our future business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by reduced or limited availability of eggs and other raw materials that meet our standards.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We currently have a limited number of third-party co-manufacturers and cold storage providers. The loss of one or more of our co-manufacturers or cold storage providers or our failure to timely identify and establish new relationships with new co-manufacturers or cold storage providers could harm our business and impede our growth.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We must expend resources to maintain consumer awareness of our brand, build brand loyalty and generate interest in our products. Our marketing strategies and channels will evolve, and our programs may or may not be successful.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We could be adversely affected by a change in consumer preferences, perception and spending habits in the natural food industry generally and with respect to animal-based products, in particular. Any failure to develop or enrich our product offerings or gain market acceptance of our new products could have a negative effect on our business.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

A limited number of distributors represent a substantial portion of our sales, and disruptions affecting our significant distributors or our relationships with such distributors may adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Fluctuations in commodity prices and in the availability of feed ingredients could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are dependent on hatcheries and pullet farms to supply our network of contracted family farms and accelerator farms with laying hens. Any disruption in that supply chain could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Consolidation of retail customers or the loss of a significant retail customer could negatively impact our sales and profitability.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest rate conditions could adversely affect our business and the ability of our family farmers to access capital.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We source substantially all of our shell egg cartons from a sole source supplier, and any disruptions may impact our ability to sell our eggs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our brand and reputation may be diminished due to real or perceived quality or food safety issues with our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, operating results and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

If we fail to retain and motivate members of our management team or other key crew members or fail to attract, train, develop and retain additional qualified crew members to support our operations, our business and future growth prospects may be harmed.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

If we cannot maintain our company culture or focus on our purpose as we grow, our business and competitive position may be harmed.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Food safety and food-borne illness incidents or advertising or product mislabeling may materially and adversely affect our business by exposing us to lawsuits, product recalls or regulatory enforcement actions, increasing our operating costs and reducing demand for our product offerings.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our operations are subject to FDA and USDA federal regulations, as well as other state and local regulations, and there is no assurance that we will be in compliance with all applicable regulations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We and the third parties with whom we work are subject to stringent and evolving U.S. and foreign laws, regulations, rules, contractual obligations, industry standards, policies and other obligations related to data privacy and security. Our or such third parties’ actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions, litigation (including class claims) and mass arbitration demands, fines and penalties, disruptions of our business operations, reputational harm, loss of revenue or profits and other adverse consequences.