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Decoy Therapeutics Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 12, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 12, 2026

DCOY$1.13+0.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-08.

0001193125-26-214816

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-12.

0001193125-26-346852

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 34 previous paragraphs and 45 current paragraphs.

23 unchanged; 6 reworded; 14 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (14)

Current report

On June 26, 2026, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional and accredited investor for a private placement of our securities, which closed on June 29, 2026. Under the agreement, we sold an aggregate of 592,217 shares of our common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof, for any portion of the purchase that would have caused the investor to exceed an agreed beneficial ownership limitation) at a purchase price of $5.91 per share, together with accompanying milestone-based Series A, Series B and Series C common warrants exercisable for up to 100%, 200% and 200%, respectively, of the shares purchased, at an exercise price of $5.91 per share.

Current report

The private placement consisted of (i) $3.5 million of upfront gross proceeds at a purchase price of $5.91 per share from the sale of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof), (ii) a milestone-based Series A warrant with potential additional aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million if fully exercised following both shareholder approval and the date of filing by the Company of a Clinical Trial Application with the applicable competent regulatory authority in the European Economic Area to commence a Phase 1 clinical trial, (iii) a milestone-based Series B warrant with potential additional aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $7.0 million if fully exercised following both shareholder approval and the Company’s receipt of formal written approval from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency to conduct a Phase 2a human challenge trial in the United Kingdom, and (iv) a milestone-based Series C warrant with potential additional aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $7.0 million if fully exercised following both shareholder approval and the Company’s public announcement of data from the Company’s positive Phase 2a human challenge trial conducted in the United Kingdom. As of the closing date, we received gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million from this private placement, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including to advance our lead asset into clinical trials.

Current report

Grant revenue, which was derived solely from the Gates' Foundation grant, was $0.2 million and $0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in overall expenses allowed by the grant. Given the nature of the development process, grant revenue will fluctuate depending on the stage of development and the timing of expenses.

Current report

General and administrative expenses were $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of Legacy Decoy's operations in the current quarter following the Merger, which closed in November 2025.

Current report

Six months ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the six month ended June 30, 2025

Current report

Grant revenue, which was derived solely from the Gates' Foundation grant, was $0.2 million and $0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in overall expenses allowed by the grant. Given the nature of the development process, grant revenue will fluctuate depending on the stage of development and the timing of expenses.

Current report

General and administrative expenses were $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of Legacy Decoy's operations in the current quarter following the Merger, which closed in November 2025.

Current report

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we closed a private placement pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 592,217 shares of our common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) at a purchase price of $5.91 per share, together with accompanying milestone-based Series A, Series B and Series C common warrants. We received gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million from this private placement, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses.

Current report

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $3.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the Company's sale of equity securities under private placement arrangement during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to proceeds from the ATM & ELOC program during the same period of 2025 .
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

On December 31, 2025, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock for the last 30 consecutive business days was below the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”). As the Company effected the 2025 Reverse Stock Split (as defined below) during the prior one-year period and remains subject to a mandatory panel monitor, the Company is not eligible for a 180-calendar day compliance period under Nasdaq listing rule 5810(c)(3)(A). The Company appealed the delisting determination by requesting a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Hearings Panel”). The Company presented its appeal to the Hearings Panel in early February 2026 and submitted a plan to regain compliance by March 20, 2026, including conducting a reverse stock split.

Previous report

On March 31, 2026, the Company received a written notice from NASDAQ notifying the Company that it regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the “Bid Price Rule.”

Previous report

General and administrative expenses were $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company incurred higher professional expense related to the acquisition in 2025 and included Legacy Decoy operations during the current quarter. On January 10, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and incurred substantial legal and professional fees during the first quarter of 2025, all attributable to Salarius. Current period spending includes combined Company costs, including increased personnel costs, as well as professional fees associated with the Company’s special meeting of Shareholders held in February 2026 in connection with the stock split.

Previous report

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.5 million, mainly resulting from the Company's sale of common shares under the ATM and ELOC program offset by the repayments on notes payable for D&O insurance. The Company did not complete any financing activities in the current period.
Reworded paragraphs (6)

Previous wording

The Merger combined our complementary approaches to create a comprehensive drug development platform. The Decoy IMP³ACT platform is generating a pipeline of Designable Multi-Antivirals ("D-MAV") candidates across respiratory viruses, designed to be extended, not rebuilt, when the next threat emerges. Additionally, two small molecule drugs that address gene dysregulation: (1) SP-3164, a targeted protein degrader, and (2) seclidemstat (“SP-2577”), a targeted protein inhibitor are legacy Salarius clinical candidates. We supported The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (“MDACC”) in MDACC’s sponsored clinical trial evaluating SP-2577 in combination with azacytidine in adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia through December, 2025. No further enrollment is planned. We intend to seek strategic alternatives for this program including potential out-licensing.

Current wording

The Merger combined our complementary approaches to create a comprehensive drug development platform. The Decoy IMP³ACT platform is generating a pipeline of Designable Multi-Antivirals ("D-MAV") candidates across respiratory viruses, designed to be extended, not rebuilt, when the next threat emerges. Additionally, two small molecule drugs that address gene dysregulation: (1) SP-3164, a targeted protein degrader, and (2) seclidemstat (“SP-2577”), a targeted protein inhibitor are legacy Salarius clinical candidates which received FDA fast track designation as a potential treatment for Ewing sarcoma, a rare pediatric disease. We supported The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (“MDACC”) in MDACC’s sponsored clinical trial evaluating SP-2577 in combination with azacytidine in adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia through December, 2025. No further enrollment is planned. We are seeking strategic alternatives for this program including potential out-licensing.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 primarily related to the Company’s merger in November 2025 and the resulting addition of the IMP 3 ACT (Designable Multi-Antivirals) program. We anticipate higher research and development expense in upcoming quarters as the Company continues on its intended path to file an IND application with the FDA or the European equivalent CTA during the first half of 2027.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 primarily related to the Merger in November 2025 and the resulting addition of the IMP 3 ACT (Designable Multi-Antivirals) program. We anticipate higher research and development expense in upcoming quarters as the Company continues on its intended path to file an IND application with the FDA or the European equivalent CTA during the first half of 2027.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $7.8 million, which were held in bank deposit accounts and a money market account. Approximately $3.0 million of our March 31, 2026 cash position is restricted for use under our Gates Foundation Grant Agreement and can only be used for specific development purposes, not for general or administrative purposes. Working capital totaled $3.8 million as of March 31, 2026. Our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to cash used in operating activities. We believe our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our current and restructured operations into late 2026.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $8.3 million, which were held in bank deposit accounts and a money market account. Approximately $2.7 million of our June 30, 2026 cash position is restricted for use under our Gates Foundation Grant Agreement and can only be used for specific development purposes. Working capital totaled $3.8 million as of June 30, 2026. Our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to cash used in operating activities. We believe our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our current and restructured operations into late 2026.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 the Company sold 1,966 shares of common stock in an "at the market offering" with gross proceeds of $0.4 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company sold 1,966 shares of common stock in an "at the market offering" with gross proceeds of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

The Company issued 1,593 shares of common stock with proceeds of $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 pursuant to the ELOC Agreement. No sales of common stock under either program were made during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Current wording

The Company issued 1,593 shares of common stock with proceeds of $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 pursuant to the ELOC Agreement. No sales of common stock under either program were made during the six months ended June 30, 2026 .

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $2.9 million in the current period, an increase of approximately $1.7 million from the same period in 2025. The increase is primarily due to higher operating expenses during the current period compared to the same period in 2025, including research and development associated with the development of the IMP 3 ACT Platform, professional costs associated with our Special Meeting of Shareholders in February 2026 and current period payments to lower accrued expense balances.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $5.5 million in the current period, an increase of approximately $3.5 million from the same period in 2025. The increase is primarily due to higher operating expenses during the current period compared to the same period in 2025, including research and development associated with the development of the IMP 3 ACT Platform, professional costs associated with our Special Meeting of Shareholders in February 2026 and current period payments to lower accrued expense balances.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated results of our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to June 30, 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses increased during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 primarily related to the Merger in November 2025 and the resulting addition of the IMP 3 ACT (Designable Multi-Antivirals) program. We anticipate higher research and development expense in upcoming quarters as the Company continues on its intended path to file an IND application with the FDA or the European equivalent CTA during the first half of 2027.