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SURF AIR MOBILITY INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 10, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 10, 2026

SRFM$0.70+1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-11.

0001193125-26-216903

Item 1A. Risk FactorsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther Information

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-10.

0001193125-26-342741

Item 1A. Risk FactorsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther Information

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 55 previous paragraphs and 26 current paragraphs.

10 unchanged; 1 reworded; 15 added; 44 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

We may fail to qualify for continued listing on the NYSE, which could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.

Current report

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SRFM.” We are required to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NYSE to maintain such listing, including, among other things, the maintenance of a certain market capitalization and average closing price of our common stock.

Current report

On April 2, 2024, we received formal notice from the NYSE indicating that we were not in compliance with Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because the average closing price of our common stock was less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. We subsequently notified the NYSE of our intent to regain compliance with the requirements of Section 802.01C. We were able to regain compliance at any time within the six-month period following receipt of the notice if, on the last trading day of any calendar month during this cure period (or the last trading day of this cure period), we had a closing share price of at least $1.00 and an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over the prior 30 trading-day period. The Company regained compliance with the requirements of Section 802.01C as of September 30, 2024.

Current report

On July 24, 2026, we received another formal notice from the NYSE indicating that we were not in compliance with Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because the average closing price of our common stock was less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. We subsequently notified the NYSE of our intent to regain compliance with the requirements of Section 802.01C. We are able to regain compliance at any time within the six-month period following receipt of the notice if, on the last trading day of any calendar month during this cure period (or the last trading day of this cure period), we have a closing share price of at least $1.00 and an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over the prior 30 trading-day period. If we do not regain compliance with Section 802.01C within such cure period, the NYSE may commence delisting proceedings.

Current report

Additionally, on May 20, 2024, we received formal notice from the NYSE indicating that we were no longer in compliance with Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because our average total market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period was less than $50 million and, at the same time, our stockholders’ equity was less than $50 million. We subsequently submitted a plan within 45 days of the notice advising the NYSE of definitive action we have taken or will take to be in compliance with Section 802.01B within 18 months of receipt of the notice. We regained compliance with the requirements of Section 802.01B as of November 20, 2025. However, if the Company were to again fall below the continued listing criteria within 12 months of November 20, 2025, the NYSE may either truncate the compliance procedures or immediately initiate delisting procedures.

Current report

There can be no assurance that we will maintain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing requirements. In the event that we do not maintain compliance with the NYSE continued listing standards, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

Current report

being delisted from the NYSE;

Current report

being in violation of restrictive covenants in the Company’s debt agreements;

Current report

an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock;

Current report

loss of confidence from stakeholders, employees and potential business partners;

Current report

reduced liquidity with respect to our common stock;

Current report

a determination that our shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules, and which may limit demand for our common stock among certain investors;

Current report

a limited amount, or complete absence, of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

Current report

a decreased ability, or inability, to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

Current report

In June 2026, we issued an aggregate of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, worth $0.7 million, to one accredited investor for in-kind services in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder) as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
Removed paragraphs (44)

Previous report

We, as well as our strategic partners, have limited experience to date in the development, manufacturing and operation at scale of fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrains, and we may fail to realize the desired return on our investments with respect to fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrains.

Previous report

In March 2026 we announced that we had entered into an aircraft purchase agreement with BETA Technologies for the purchase of 25 all-electric aircraft, with an option to add an additional 75 aircraft, and in April 2026 we announced that we had eliminated up to $100 million in planned Cessna Caravan electrification spending as we continue to explore partner paths to advance the electrification of the Caravan.

Previous report

If we fail to execute our plans to develop, acquire, implement and service fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrain solutions in our fleet then we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve the desired return on our investment. Our and our strategic partners’ ability to develop and produce fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrain solutions of sufficient quality and appeal to customers on schedule and at scale is unproven. There can be no assurance as to whether our current or future third-party strategic partners will be able to develop efficient, automated, low-cost production capabilities and processes and/or obtain reliable sources of component supply to allow for the quality, price, engineering, design and volumes necessary to successfully develop, deploy and implement fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrains within our fleet. Moreover, unlike the market for electric automobiles, the commercialization of electric and hybrid-electric aircraft remains unproven. Although we believe that the component technology to electrify small aircraft exists today, any delay in the development, manufacture and launch of electrification technology could adversely affect our brand, operations and the delivery of our growth strategy, particularly if it results in a failure to expand our market share in the regional air mobility market as anticipated and could require us to incur additional costs, or impacts the development and attractiveness of our software solutions, such as SurfOS. Even if our strategic partners are successful in developing fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrains and reliably sourcing component supply, we do not know whether they will be able to do so in a manner that avoids significant delays and cost overruns, including as a result of factors beyond our or their control such as problems with suppliers and vendors, regulatory approval delays, force majeure events, delays in meeting commercialization schedules, or failure to satisfy the requirements of customers and potential customers. Any such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

As a new entrant into the nascent market of operating hybrid-electric and battery electric aircraft, we anticipate that we will face risks and significant challenges that would impact our ability to, among other things:

Previous report

deploy or incorporate safe, reliable and quality fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft into our fleet on an ongoing basis;

Previous report

obtain necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner, or at all;

Previous report

build a well-recognized and respected brand;

Previous report

attract and maintain core commercial partnerships;

Previous report

establish and expand our customer base;

Previous report

successfully service electrified aircraft after incorporation into our fleet and maintain a good flow of spare parts and customer goodwill;

Previous report

improve and maintain our operational efficiency;

Previous report

predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses;

Previous report

attract, retain and motivate talented employees;

Previous report

anticipate and adapt to changing market conditions, including technological developments and changes in our competitive landscape; and

Previous report

navigate an evolving and complex regulatory environment.

Previous report

If we fail to adequately address any or all of these risks and challenges, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Previous report

Our competitors may incorporate electrified aircraft before us, either in general or in specific markets, or we may otherwise not be able to fully capture a first mover advantage.

Previous report

While we strive to be the first to market providing air mobility services with electrified aircraft, we expect this industry to be increasingly competitive and it is possible that our competitors could get to market before us, either generally or in specific markets. The timing for providing air mobility services with electrified aircraft is dependent on our third-party strategic partners ability to finalize certain aspects of the design, engineering, component procurement, testing, build out and manufacturing plans in a timely manner and on their ability to execute these plans within the current timeline and upon regulatory approval by the FAA, which can be a lengthy and unpredictable process.

Previous report

Even if we are first to provide air mobility services with electrified aircraft, we may not fully realize the benefits we anticipate, and we may not receive any competitive advantage or may be overcome by other competitors. New companies or existing aerospace companies may launch different products from those offered by our strategic partners and suppliers, which may result in new entrants into our markets or improved services by our competitors.

Previous report

Additionally, our competitors may benefit from our efforts in developing consumer and community acceptance for electrified aircraft and air mobility, making it easier for them to obtain the permits and authorizations required to operate an air mobility service in the markets in which we intend to launch or in other markets. If our competitors get to market before us, or we are overcome by other competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Previous report

The planned fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrain solutions may not result in the operating cost savings we anticipate, which could negatively impact the future economics of our network operations as well as our ability to successfully sell and market our planned future Aircraft-as-a-Service strategy.

Previous report

In developing our business strategy for future aircraft electrification and network expansion, we have assumed implementing fully-electric technology will result in operating cost savings of approximately 50% compared to current combustion powertrain technologies, with more limited range and payload characteristics, and hybrid-electric technology will result in operating cost savings of approximately 25% compared to current internal combustion powertrain technologies, while maintaining similar performance characteristics. If these assumptions change by a material amount, our network expansion plans could be negatively impacted and we would be unlikely to be able to develop significant future revenues and earnings from our planned Aircraft-as-a-Service initiative.

Previous report

Our fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft may require maintenance at frequencies or at costs which are unexpected and could adversely affect our business and operations.

Previous report

Our fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft will be highly technical products that will require maintenance and support. We are still developing our understanding of the long-term maintenance profile of the fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft, and if useful lifetimes are shorter than expected, this may lead to greater maintenance costs than previously anticipated. If our future fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft and related equipment require maintenance more frequently than we plan for or at costs that exceed our estimates, that would disrupt the operation of our service and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Crashes, accidents or incidents of aircraft involving us or our competitors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

The operation of aircraft is subject to various risks, and we expect demand for our air mobility services to be impacted by accidents or other safety issues regardless of whether such accidents or issues involve our aircraft.

Previous report

Crashes, accidents or incidents involving our aircraft, or involving aircraft operating our powertrains, once developed, are possible. Any such occurrence would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations in a number of ways. An accident or incident involving an aircraft operated by us or by a third-party operator on our behalf or using our powertrains, could result in significant potential claims of injured passengers and others, as well as repair or replacement of a damaged aircraft and its consequential temporary or permanent loss from service. For example, in January 2024, a Southern flight was forced to make an emergency landing following take-off in severe weather from Dulles International Airport in Virginia. Substantial claims resulting from an accident in excess of our related insurance coverage would harm our operational and financial results. Moreover, any aircraft accident or incident, even if fully insured or due to reasons not attributable to us or our operations or products, could result in negative public perception that our operations are less safe or reliable than other providers and have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and results of operations. Safety issues experienced by a particular model of aircraft could impact consumer confidence in that particular aircraft type or the air transportation services industry as a whole, or result in a regulatory body grounding that particular aircraft model. If we or other operators experience accidents with aircraft models that we operate, obligating us to take such aircraft out of service until the cause of such accidents is determined and rectified, we might lose revenues and might lose customers. The value of the aircraft model might also be permanently reduced in the secondary market if the model were to be considered less desirable for future service.

Previous report

Moreover, such accidents or incidents could also have a material impact on our ability to obtain or maintain FAA certification for our aircraft in a timely manner, or at all.

Previous report

If our personnel, third-party contractors with whom we have arrangements, our aircraft, other types of aircraft or other companies in the industry are involved in a public incident, accident, catastrophe or regulatory enforcement action, we could be exposed to significant reputational harm and/or potential legal liability. The insurance we carry may be inapplicable or inadequate to cover any such incident, accident, catastrophe or action. In the event that our insurance is inapplicable or inadequate, we may be forced to bear substantial losses from an incident or accident.

Previous report

Further, as we deploy and incorporate fully-electric and hybrid-electric aircraft in our fleet we may be exposed to additional risks, including that demand for our products and services will be negatively impacted by accidents or incidents involving such powertrains (including during test flights of prototypes). Such events could impact confidence in not just our products and services, but the development of electrification technology as a whole. This could have a material adverse effect on our future growth, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

We are substantially dependent upon our relationships with our strategic partners, and we are or may be subject to risks associated with such strategic alliances. Our reliance on these arrangements, and the loss of any such alliances or arrangements or failure to identify future opportunities could affect our growth plans.

Previous report

In March 2026 we announced that we had entered into an aircraft purchase agreement with BETA Technologies for the purchase of 25 all-electric aircraft, with an option to add an additional 75 aircraft, and in April 2026 we announced that we had eliminated up to $100 million in planned Cessna Caravan electrification spending as we continue to explore partner paths to advance the electrification of the Caravan. We have also entered into collaborations with third parties for the development of SurfOS, as more fully described in “Risks Related to the Development of the SurfOS Software Platform - Our collaborations to develop SurfOS create risks through technology dependence, potential collaborator misalignment, relationship challenges, and funding uncertainties that could significantly impact the Company’s business.”

Previous report

Such strategic business relationships will be a critical component in the growth and success of our business and, in particular, our ability to develop and commercialize SurfOS and deploy fully-electric and hybrid-electric powertrains and related aircraft within our fleet. However, there are no assurances that we will be able to timely meet all of the conditions of these agreements, if at all, maintain these relationships or continue to identify or secure suitable business relationship opportunities in the future, or that our competitors will not capitalize on such opportunities before we do. Moreover, identifying such opportunities could require substantial management time and resources, and negotiating and financing relationships involves significant costs and uncertainties.

Previous report

If any conflicts arise between our strategic partners and us, the other party may act in a manner adverse to us and could limit our ability to implement our business strategies, which could impact our projected business timelines. Our strategic partners may also develop, either alone or with others, products in related fields that are competitive with our products. Specifically, conflicts with our key strategic partners could adversely impact our ability to develop and commercialize SurfOS or incorporate electrified aircraft into our fleet, which, in turn could have a material adverse effect on our prospects, business, financial condition and results of operation.

Previous report

If we are unable to successfully maintain, source and execute on strategic relationship opportunities in the future related to electrification or other technologies relevant to our competitive position, or if any of our agreements with our strategic partners were to be terminated, our overall growth could be impaired, and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Aircraft purchase agreements are often subject to indexed price escalation clauses which could subject us to unanticipated expenses.

Previous report

Commercial aircraft sales contracts are often entered into years before the aircraft are delivered. In order to help account for economic fluctuations between the contract date and delivery date, aircraft pricing generally consists of a fixed amount as modified by price escalation formulas derived from labor, commodity and other price indices, the actual escalation amounts of which are outside of the purchaser’s control. Escalation factors can fluctuate significantly from period to period and changes in escalation amounts can significantly impact expenses and operating margins. The terms and conditions of the aircraft purchase agreements may contain price escalation clauses and future purchase orders with other suppliers may also contain price escalation clauses yet to be determined, and there is no assurance that they will be determined in a manner that will mitigate the risks described above.

Previous report

If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be impaired and we may lose market share, generate reduced revenue and incur costly litigation to protect our rights.

Previous report

Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, including trademarks and service marks applicable to our operating entities and, in the future once developed, certain technologies and software that we expect to be deployed in our aircraft or that we expect to utilize in arranging air transportation. To date, we have relied primarily on trademarks to distinguish us from our competitors, and trade secrets and other forms of legal protection and contractual agreements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.

Previous report

We expect that in the future we will rely on patents, copyrights, and trade secrets to protect any proprietary technology we develop. We routinely enter into agreements with employees, consultants, third parties and other relevant persons and take other measures to protect our intellectual property rights, such as limiting access to our trade secrets and other confidential information. However, we cannot guarantee that we have entered into or will enter into such an agreement with each person that has access to such information or that the steps we take to protect our intellectual property will otherwise be adequate. For example, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary and, if successful, may potentially harm our ability to compete, accelerate the development programs of our competitors, and/or our competitive position in the market. Moreover, our agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to ours, and there can be no assurance that our counterparties will comply with the terms of these agreements, or that we will be able to successfully enforce such agreements or obtain sufficient remedies if they are breached. There can be no assurance that the intellectual property rights we own or license will offer us meaningful protection for our business, provide competitive advantages or will not be challenged or circumvented by our competitors.

Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (1)

Previous wording

Except for the risk factors below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:

Current wording

Except for the risk factors below and those discussed in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.