Phunware, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 10, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 10, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-11.
0001193125-26-216740
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-10.
0001193125-26-342349
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 100 previous paragraphs and 104 current paragraphs.
84 unchanged; 10 reworded; 10 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
Net revenue increased by approximately $0.3 million, or 75.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, as a result of a customer-initiated early contract termination.
Current report
Net revenue increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 17.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, as a result of a customer-initiated early contract termination, which was partially offset by a decrease in development services revenue.
Current report
Total gross profit increased approximately $0.4 million, or 190.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and $0.4 million, or 70.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding periods in 2025 as a result of the customer contract termination mentioned above.
Current report
Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $0.5 million, or 32.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, due to a $0.3 million increase in marketing spend, mainly for conferences and $0.5 million increase for marketing related consultants. These increases were partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in full-time headcount.
Current report
General and administrative expense increased approximately $1.1 million, or 38.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in legal expenses related to our ongoing litigation matter and $0.4 million in stock-based compensation.
Current report
General and administrative expense increased approximately $0.3 million, or 5.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to $0.4 million in stock-based compensation and $0.2 million in salary and travel-related expenses. These increases were partially offset by $0.3 million decrease in other operating expenses related to business taxes and board-related expenses.
Current report
Research and development expense increased approximately $0.5 million, or 49.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to increase in AI product, data and technology headcount and consultants for the Company's 2.0 strategy.
Current report
Research and development expense increased approximately $0.5 million, or 30.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to increase in AI product, data and technology headcount and consultants for the Company's 2.0 strategy.
Current report
Other Income (Expense)
Current report
Other income (expense) consisted primarily of interest income earned from cash equivalents for all periods presented.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Net revenue decreased by approximately $0.15 million, or (21.2%), for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, as a result of a decrease in development fees related to customer contract deliveries.
Previous report
Total gross profit increased minimally by approximately $0.03 million, or 7.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025. Cost of revenue decreased and gross margin percentage increased as a result of fewer employees working on customer-related projects.
Previous report
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $0.76 million, or (22.0%), for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to a decrease in legal expenses and other professional fees.
Previous report
Research and development expense increased approximately $0.07 million, or 8.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to headcount being dedicated to more research and development projects.
Previous report
Other Expense
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded other income of approximately $0.83 million and $1.09 million, respectively, primarily as a result of interest income earned from cash and cash equivalents.
Reworded paragraphs (10)
Previous wording
We recently developed an AI Concierge generative AI product feature with functionalities to serve as a human-like interface in our mobile apps for hospitality customers to enhance customer engagement with guests and other visitors and provide customers with innovative opportunities to further monetize their products and services with those users. We are selling this AI product feature to current and existing customers. We also designed and demonstrated, at a major hospitality conference, an agentic AI hospitality-related product feature with functionalities to interact with and perform tasks for customer guests and are further developing this type of AI product feature and related functionalities as part of our platform for current and existing customers. For instance, we anticipate this type of AI product feature will be able to provide information about and book reservations for guests at restaurants located on customer properties and for other events. Our agentic AI product feature is still in the development and testing phase.
Current wording
We recently developed an AI Concierge generative AI product feature with functionalities to serve as a human-like interface in our mobile apps for hospitality customers to enhance customer engagement with guests and other visitors and provide customers with innovative opportunities to further monetize their products and services with those users. We are selling this AI product feature to current and existing customers. We also designed and demonstrated, at a major hospitality conference, an agentic AI hospitality-related product feature with functionalities to interact with and perform tasks for customer guests and are further developing this type of AI product feature and related functionalities as part of our platform. For instance, we anticipate this type of AI product feature will be able to provide information about and book reservations for guests at restaurants located on customer properties and for other events. Our agentic AI product feature is still in the development and testing phase.
Previous wording
We intend to continue investing in AI, and continue innovating and evolving our platforms, products and services, for long-term growth and enterprise value. We have also invested and expect to continue investing in the expansion of our ability to market, sell and provide our current and future products and services to customers globally. We plan to continue investing in the development and improvement of new platforms, products and services to address customers’ needs. We currently do not expect to be profitable in the near future.
Current wording
We intend to continue investing in AI and innovating and evolving our platforms, products and services for long-term growth and enterprise value. We have also invested and expect to continue investing in the expansion of our ability to market, sell and provide our current and future products and services to customers globally. We plan to continue investing in the development and improvement of new platforms, products and services to address customers’ needs. We currently do not expect to be profitable in the near future.
Previous wording
Backlog represents future amounts to be invoiced under our active contracts. At any point in the contract term, there can be amounts that we have not yet been contractually able to invoice. Until such time as these amounts are invoiced, they are not recorded in revenue, deferred revenue, accounts receivable or elsewhere in our condensed consolidated financial statements and are considered by us to be backlog. We expect backlog to fluctuate up or down from period to period for several reasons, including the timing and duration of customer contracts, varying billing cycles and the timing and duration of customer renewals. We reasonably expect approximately 75% of our backlog as of March 31, 2026 will be invoiced during the subsequent 12-month period.
Current wording
Backlog represents future amounts to be invoiced under our active contracts. At any point in the contract term, there can be amounts that we have not yet been contractually able to invoice. Until such time as these amounts are invoiced, they are not recorded in revenue, deferred revenue, accounts receivable or elsewhere in our condensed consolidated financial statements and are considered by us to be backlog. We expect backlog to fluctuate up or down from period to period for several reasons, including the timing and duration of customer contracts, varying billing cycles and the timing and duration of customer renewals. We reasonably expect approximately 71% of our backlog as of June 30, 2026 will be invoiced during the subsequent 12-month period.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense decreased approximately $0.07 million, or (7.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, due to a decrease in full-time headcount, offset by an increase in sales and marketing related consultants.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $0.6 million, or 85.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, due to a $0.4 million increase in marketing spend, mainly for conferences and $0.4 million increase for marketing related consultants. These increases are partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in full-time headcount.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, we held total cash of approximately $97.9 million, all of which was held in the United States. We have a history of operating losses and negative operating cash flows. As we continue to focus on growing our revenues, we expect these trends to continue into the foreseeable future.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, we held total cash of approximately $92.1 million, all of which was held in the United States. We have a history of operating losses and negative operating cash flows. As we continue to focus on growing our revenues, we expect these trends to continue into the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our pace of growth, subscription renewal activity, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, additional investments in AI technology platform and systems and infrastructure, the expansion of sales and marketing activities and the market acceptance of our products and services. We believe that it is likely we will in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in additional companies and assets, technologies, intellectual property rights, digital assets and build and develop additional platforms and systems for our products and services and create new products and services. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financings. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired and/or on acceptable terms, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Current wording
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our pace of growth, subscription renewal activity, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, additional investments in AI technology platforms, systems and infrastructure, the expansion of sales and marketing activities and the market acceptance of our products and services. We believe that it is likely we will in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in additional companies and assets, technologies, intellectual property rights, and build and develop additional platforms and systems for our products and services and create new products and services. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financings. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired and/or on acceptable terms, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
We utilized $3.3 million of cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulting in a net loss of $3.7 million. The net loss included non-cash charges of $0.2 million, primarily consisting of stock-based compensation. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in a cash increase of $0.2 million, primarily relating to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable.
Current wording
We utilized $8.5 million of cash from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026, resulting in a net loss of $8.4 million. The net loss included non-cash charges of $0.8 million, primarily consisting of stock-based compensation. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in a cash decrease of $0.9 million, mainly related to the payment of accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable, and a decrease in deferred revenue.
Previous wording
We utilized $2.7 million of cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulting in a net loss of $3.2 million. The net loss included non-cash charges of $0.1 million, primarily consisting of stock-based compensation. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in a cash increase of $0.3 million.
Current wording
We utilized $6.8 million of cash from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, resulting in a net loss of $6.9 million. The net loss included non-cash charges of $0.4 million, primarily consisting of stock-based compensation. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in a cash increase of $0.3 million.
Previous wording
We did not have any investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
We did not have any investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
We did not have any financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Our financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of sales of our common stock. Refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Company's financing activities.
Current wording
We did not have any financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Our financing activities during six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of sales of our common stock. Refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Company's financing activities.