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Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026

MSDL$13.62-3.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.

0001193125-26-211906

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.

0001193125-26-337915

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.

132 unchanged; 19 reworded; 7 added; 3 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

Base management fees were $9,182 and $18,612 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $9,624 and $18,601 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

Current report

On July 9, 2026, we issued $350,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.100% notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”), pursuant to a Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated July 9, 2026.

Current report

The 2031 Notes will mature on July 15, 2031 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time prior to June 15, 2031 at par value plus a “make-whole” premium calculated in accordance with terms under “optional redemption” in the Indenture and at par value on June 15, 2031 or thereafter. The 2031 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.100% per year payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2027. The 2031 Notes are general unsecured obligations of we that rank senior in right of payment to all of the our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2031 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us, rank effectively junior to any of the our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

Current report

In connection with the offering of the 2031 Notes, on June 30, 2026 the Company entered into over-the-counter interest rate swaps pursuant to which the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 6.10% per annum and pays a floating interest rate of SOFR + 2.20% per annum on $350,000 of the 2031 Notes on a quarterly basis, commencing on October 15, 2026. The Company designated the interest swap as the hedging instrument in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

Base management fees, net of waiver, were $9,430 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $8,977 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. The increase was due to the management fee waiver which expired on January 24, 2025.

Previous report

On April 23, 2026, we entered into an amendment to the Truist Credit Facility (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment, among other things, (i) extended the commitment termination date from February 23, 2029 to April 23, 2030 and (ii) extended the maturity date from February 25, 2030 to April 23, 2031.
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

general economic, political and industry trends and other external factors, including government shutdowns and uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States and other countries;

Current wording

general economic, political and industry trends and other external factors, including government shutdowns and uncertainty surrounding international armed conflict and war and the financial and political stability of the United States and other countries;

Previous wording

the impact of interruptions in the supply chain on our portfolio companies;

Current wording

the impact of interruptions in the supply chain on our portfolio companies, including potential shortages of oil and other energy sources;

Previous wording

Capstone Lending LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed as a joint venture (“Capstone Lending”) between us and a large institutional investor (the “JV Partner”), commenced operations on January 2, 2026 and operates under a limited liability company agreement. Capstone Lending’s principal purpose is to make investments, primarily in senior loans issued by middle-market companies. We and the JV Partner each agreed to contribute up to $200,000 and $50,000, respectively, to Capstone Lending. We and the JV Partner have equal control of Capstone Lending’s investment decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of Capstone Lending must be approved by Capstone Lending’s investment committee or board of directors, each of which consists of an equal number of representatives of us and the JV Partner.

Current wording

Capstone Lending, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed as a joint venture (“Capstone Lending”) between us and a large institutional investor (the “JV Partner”), commenced operations on January 2, 2026 and operates under a limited liability company agreement. Capstone Lending’s principal purpose is to make investments, primarily in senior loans issued by middle-market companies. We and the JV Partner each agreed to contribute up to $200,000 and $50,000, respectively, to Capstone Lending. We and the JV Partner have equal control of Capstone Lending’s investment decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of Capstone Lending must be approved by Capstone Lending’s investment committee or board of directors, each of which consists of an equal number of representatives of us and the JV Partner.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, we and the JV Partner made equity contributions of $94,532 and $23,633, respectively, to Capstone Lending.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, we and the JV Partner made equity contributions of $104,532 and $26,133, respectively, to Capstone Lending

Previous wording

(1) As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had certain investments in six and four portfolio companies, respectively, that were on non-accrual status.

Current wording

(1) As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had certain investments in seven and four portfolio companies, respectively, that were on non-accrual status.

Previous wording

In the table above, total investment income decreased from $101,458 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $89,064 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease was primarily driven by declining base rates and repricings on our existing portfolio, which impacted our weighted average yield. Our weighted average yield at cost decreased to 9.3% as of March 31, 2026 from 10.2% as of March 31, 2025. For three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, 4.6% and 4.1% of our total investment income was comprised of PIK interest.

Current wording

In the table above, total investment income decreased from $99,508 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $88,774 for the three months ended June 30, 2026. The decrease was primarily driven by declining base rates and repricings on our existing portfolio, which impacted our weighted average yield. Our weighted average yield at cost decreased from 10.1% as of June 30, 2025 to 9.1% as of June 30, 2026. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, 5.1% and 4.0% of our total investment income was comprised of PIK interest.

Previous wording

Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded $1,297 of non-recurring interest income (e.g., prepayment premiums, accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts, etc.) as compared to $1,667 for the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of prepayments.

Current wording

Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded $1,399 and $2,696, respectively, of non-recurring interest income (e.g., prepayment premiums, accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts, etc.) as compared to $1,354 and $3,021 for the same periods in the prior year, primarily as a result of prepayments.

Previous wording

Interest and other financing expenses, including unused commitment fees, amortization of debt issuance costs, net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on effective interest rate swaps and hedged items and deferred financing costs, decreased to $30,665 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $34,179 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction of our average interest rate which decreased from 6.11% to 5.48%, respectively, mainly driven by declining base rates and a shift in our funding mix toward lower costing debt.

Current wording

Interest and other financing expenses, including unused commitment fees, amortization of debt issuance costs, net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on effective interest rate swaps and hedged items and deferred financing costs, decreased from $34,707 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $32,018 for the three months ended June 30, 2026. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction of our average interest rate which decreased from 6.02% as of June 30, 2025 to 5.40% as of June 30, 2026, mainly driven by declining base rates and a shift in our funding mix toward lower costing debt.

Previous wording

The incentive fee consists of two components: (1) income based incentive fee and (2) capital gains incentive fee. The income based incentive fees, net of waiver, were $5,800 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $9,468 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease was primarily a result of the incentive fee cap, which limits the amount of incentive fees payable to the adviser due to net realized losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net realized losses were primarily driven by the restructuring of our first lien debt investments in 48Forty Solutions, LLC.

Current wording

The incentive fee consists of two components: (1) income based incentive fee and (2) capital gains incentive fee. The income based incentive fees were $6,518 and $12,318 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $9,279 and $18,747 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decrease was primarily a result of the incentive fee cap, which limits the amount of incentive fees payable to the adviser due to net realized losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net realized losses were primarily driven by the restructuring of our first lien debt investments in Abracon Group Holdings LLC and Vardiman Black Holdings LLC.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net realized losses were $(13,171) which was primarily due to the restructuring of our first lien debt investments in 48Forty Solutions, LLC.

Current wording

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, net realized losses were $7,431 and $20,602 which was primarily due to the restructuring of our first lien debt investments in Abracon Group Holdings LLC and Vardiman Black Holdings LLC.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net change in unrealized depreciation on our investments of $31,838 was primarily the result of the changes in spreads in the secondary markets as well as financial performance in certain portfolio companies. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net change in unrealized depreciation on our investments of $17,106 was primarily driven by changes in spreads in the primary and secondary markets.

Current wording

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, net change in unrealized depreciation on our investments of $22,793 and $54,631 was primarily the result of the changes in spreads in the secondary markets as well as financial performance in certain portfolio companies. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, net change in unrealized depreciation on our investments of $7,753 and $24,859 was primarily driven by changes in spreads in the primary and secondary markets.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $96,693 of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments (including investments in money market funds), which taken together with our approximately $249,000 and $1,160,215 of availability under the BNP Funding Facility and the Truist Credit Facility (subject to borrowing base availability) (each as defined in Note 6. “Debt” in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), respectively, we expect to be sufficient for our investing activities and sufficient to conduct our operations in the near term. As of March 31, 2026, we believed we had adequate financial resources to satisfy unfunded portfolio company commitments of $448,993.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had approximately $71,573 of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments (including investments in money market funds), which taken together with our approximately $249,000 and $1,222,547 of availability under the BNP Funding Facility and the Truist Credit Facility (subject to borrowing base availability) (each as defined in Note 6. “Debt” in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), respectively, we expect to be sufficient for our investing activities and sufficient to conduct our operations in the near term. As of June 30, 2026, we believed we had adequate financial resources to satisfy unfunded portfolio company commitments of $402,105.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, there were no shares issued through ATM offerings.

Current wording

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, there were no shares issued through ATM offerings.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our distributions declared and payable for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our distributions declared and payable for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively:

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the shares repurchased under our share repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the shares repurchased under our share repurchase program during the six months ended June 30, 2026:

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the shares repurchased under our share repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the shares repurchased under our share repurchase program during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, a letter of credit of $10,775 and $9,775, respectively, was outstanding, which reduced the unused availability under the Truist Credit Facility by the same amount. Under the Truist Credit Facility, the Company may borrow in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had borrowings denominated in Euros (EUR) of 3,298 and 3,298, respectively, Canadian dollars (CAD) of 3,300 and 3,300, respectively and Pound Sterling (GBP) of 1,020 and 1,020, respectively.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, a letter of credit of $11,775 and $9,775, respectively, was outstanding, which reduced the unused availability under the Truist Credit Facility by the same amount. Under the Truist Credit Facility, the Company may borrow in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had borrowings denominated in Euros (EUR) of 3,060 and 3,298, respectively, Canadian dollars (CAD) of 3,300 and 3,300, respectively and Pound Sterling (GBP) of 1,020 and 1,020, respectively.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the CLO 2025-1 Issued Debt was presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,897 and $2,869, respectively.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the CLO 2025-1 Issued Debt was presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,891 and $2,869, respectively.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the Company’s 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2030 Notes were presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,024, $2,433 and $3,756 and unamortized original issuance discount of $185, $2,430 and $3,101, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2030 Notes were presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,252, $2,626 and $3,798 and unamortized original issuance discount of $238, $2,621 and $3,286, respectively.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, the carrying value of the Company’s 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2030 Notes were presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $619, $2,244 and $3,534 and unamortized original issuance discount of $132, $2,236 and $2,914, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2030 Notes were presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,252, $2,626 and $3,798 and unamortized original issuance discount of $238, $2,621 and $3,286, respectively.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Computed as (a) the annual stated spread, plus reference rate, as applicable, plus the annual accretion of discounts, as applicable on all investments of Capstone Lending divided by (b) total investments (at fair value or cost, as applicable) included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented herein.