Amplitude, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0001193125-26-209631
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.
0001193125-26-335706
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 118 previous paragraphs and 123 current paragraphs.
80 unchanged; 31 reworded; 11 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
Restructuring and other related charges
Current report
Restructuring and other related charges consists of charges related to employee transition, severance payments, employee benefits and stock-based compensation. Restructuring excludes allocated overhead costs. See Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the 2026 Restructuring Program.
Current report
Six months ended June 30, 2026 amounts reflect a $0.8 million reclassification of restructuring expenses incurred in the first quarter of 2026 from Sales and Marketing and General and Administrative expenses to Restructuring and Other Related Charges.
Current report
Research and development expenses increased $9.6 million, or 40%, and $11.4 million, or 24%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increases were primarily driven by a $3.8 million and $5.3 million increase, respectively, in personnel-related expenses; a $3.6 million and $3.8 million increase, respectively, in professional services costs relating to the transition costs for the Statsig asset acquisition; and a $1.6 million and $2.4 million increase, respectively, in software and IT costs.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses increased $2.9 million, or 6%, and $8.9 million, or 10%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increases were primarily driven by a $1.3 million and $2.2 million increase, respectively, in commission expense; a $0.7 million and $4.6 million increase, respectively, in personnel-related expenses; a $0.4 million and $1.1 million increase, respectively, in travel costs; and a $0.6 million and $0.9 million increase, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense.
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 13%, and $2.1 million, or 6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increases were primarily driven by a $1.0 million and $1.1 million increase, respectively, in subscription software costs; and a $0.9 million and $0.7 million increase, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense.
Current report
Restructuring and other related charges
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we completed the second phase of our restructuring plan initiated in the first quarter of 2026, which was undertaken to reduce our workforce and streamline operations. We recognized restructuring and other related charges of $2.1 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, consisting primarily of employee severance and related benefits costs. We do not expect to incur material additional charges related to this restructuring plan.
Current report
Other income (expense), net decreased $1.2 million, or 41%, and $2.0 million, or 35%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The decreases were primarily driven by $1.2 million and $2.0 million decrease, respectively, in interest income driven by a lower average invested balances following the sales and maturities of investments during the period.
Current report
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes increased $0.7 million, or 118%, and $1.0 million, or 73%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increases were primarily driven by an increase in foreign taxes.
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities of $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 reflects our net loss of $57.9 million, adjusted by non-cash items of $57.0 million, consisting primarily of stock-based compensation expense of $46.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $6.1 million, non-cash operating lease costs of $2.2 million, and other non-cash adjustments of $2.0 million. Net cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities was $14.9 million. The primary sources of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $23.4 million increase in deferred revenue driven by the timing of billings in excess of revenue recognized and, a $8.4 million increase in accrued expenses due to the timing of accruals. These sources were partially offset by a $5.5 million decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments, a $5.2 million increase in accounts receivable due to the timing of billings and collections, a $4.7 million increase in deferred commissions corresponding with new and renewed customer contracts, a $1.2 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, and a $0.5 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Previous report
Research and development expenses increased $1.8 million, or 8%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $2.8 million increase in personnel-related expenses and a $0.3 million increase in subscription software expenses, offset by a $1.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll taxes and a $0.4 million decrease in capitalized personnel costs associated with internally developed software projects.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expenses increased $6.7 million, or 15%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $4.2 million increase in personnel-related expenses, a $0.7 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses, a $0.6 million increase in sales event expenses, a $0.5 million increase in variable compensation, and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll taxes.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses remained flat during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
Other income (expense), net decreased $0.8 million, or (29)%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.9 million lower interest income driven by a lower combined yield on investments and cash equivalents in the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Previous report
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes increased $0.3 million, or 40%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to increased foreign taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities of $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects our net loss of $22.2 million, adjusted by non-cash items such as $20.6 million stock-based compensation expense, $2.3 million depreciation and amortization, and $1.1 million non-cash operating lease costs as well as net cash used in changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $10.1 million. The net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a $15.4 million increase in accounts receivable due to timing of billings and collections partially offset by a $7.3 million increase in deferred revenue corresponding with our increased sales.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
Amplitude is the leading AI Analytics Platform that helps businesses understand how people are using their products so they can build amazing digital experiences that increase acquisition, monetization and retention and drive revenue growth. We work with more than 4,900 paying customers of various sizes and stages of digital maturity, across many industries, including the teams behind some of the most beloved digital products in the world. We have experienced steady growth in recent years, with approximately 818 employees in ten global offices.
Current wording
Amplitude is the leading AI Analytics Platform that helps businesses understand how people are using their products so they can build amazing digital experiences that increase acquisition, monetization and retention and drive revenue growth. We work with more than 5,200 paying customers of various sizes and stages of digital maturity, across many industries, including the teams behind some of the most beloved digital products in the world. We have experienced steady growth in recent years, with approximately 795 employees in ten global offices.
Previous wording
At the core of our AI Analytics Platform is our Behavioral Graph, a proprietary, purpose-built behavioral database that is the largest of its kind. Our Behavioral Graph instantly finds patterns, makes recommendations, and connects customer actions along their journeys to the right business outcomes, like engagement, growth, and loyalty. We have also re-architected Amplitude to be AI-led from the ground up. This transformation integrates AI across our platform to deliver intelligent insights, automate complex workflows, and enable adaptive experiences for our customers. With built-in AI agents and infrastructure—not bolted-on features—Amplitude helps teams reduce guesswork and drive durable business growth. Consistently ranked #1 in multiple categories by G2, Amplitude offers a comprehensive and easy-to-use platform, which includes Product and Marketing Analytics, Session Replay, Feature and Web Experimentation, Activation, Guides and Surveys, AI Agents, Amplitude Model Context Protocol ("MCP"), AI Visibility, AI Feedback, Automated Insights, Global Agent and Specialized Agent.
Current wording
At the core of our AI Analytics Platform is our Behavioral Graph, a proprietary, purpose-built behavioral database that is the largest of its kind. Our Behavioral Graph instantly finds patterns, makes recommendations, and connects customer actions along their journeys to the right business outcomes, like engagement, growth, and loyalty. We have also re-architected Amplitude to be AI-led from the ground up. This transformation integrates AI across our platform to deliver intelligent insights, automate complex workflows, and enable adaptive experiences for our customers. With built-in AI agents and infrastructure—not bolted-on features—Amplitude helps teams reduce guesswork and drive durable business growth. Consistently ranked #1 in multiple categories by G2, Amplitude offers a comprehensive and easy-to-use platform, which includes Product and Marketing Analytics, Session Replay, Feature and Web Experimentation, Activation, Guides and Surveys, AI Agents, Amplitude Model Context Protocol ("MCP"), AI Visibility, AI Feedback, Agent Analytics, Global Agent and Specialized Agents.
Previous wording
Historically, we have been successful at efficiently growing our customer base and number of customers who have entered into and grown into larger subscriptions with us as evidenced by the growth of our number of paying customers and number of customers that represent greater than $100,000 in annual recurring revenue (“ARR”). As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, we had 727 and 617 customers, respectively, that each represented greater than $100,000 in ARR, representing an 18% increase year-over-year. We believe our relationship with some of the world’s most beloved product-led companies has resulted in increased brand credibility and access to many attractive growth opportunities. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, our dollar-based net retention rate for the trailing 12 months ("TTM") was 105% and 98%, respectively, for paying customers. Additionally, our ending dollar-based net retention rate for paying customers as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, was 106% and 101%, respectively.
Current wording
Historically, we have been successful at efficiently growing our customer base and number of customers who have entered into and grown into larger subscriptions with us as evidenced by the growth of our number of paying customers and number of customers that represent greater than $100,000 in annual recurring revenue (“ARR”). As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, we had 824 and 634 customers, respectively, that each represented greater than $100,000 in ARR, representing a 30% increase year-over-year. We believe our relationship with some of the world’s most beloved product-led companies has resulted in increased brand credibility and access to many attractive growth opportunities. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, our dollar-based net retention rate for the trailing 12 months ("TTM") was 105% and 99%, respectively, for paying customers. Additionally, our ending dollar-based net retention rate for paying customers as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, was 103% and 104%, respectively.
Previous wording
We believe that our customers will demand additional features and capabilities beyond our current platform offerings to assist them in optimizing their digital products. We have a history of, and will continue to invest significantly in, developing and delivering innovative products, features, and functionality targeted at our core customer base. In addition, we may choose to add new products and offerings or enhance our platform capabilities through acquisitions. In recent years, we have acquired companies to improve and expand our platform capabilities. In October 2024, we acquired CommandAI to provide intuitive AI-powered user assistance to make complex software easier to adopt and navigate. In June 2025, we completed an asset acquisition of Inari to accelerate our AI roadmap, leveraging their team’s deep expertise in applied AI. In July 2025, we completed a talent acquisition of June.io, a startup focused on empowering early‑stage product teams, to contribute to our next generation of AI-driven analytics experiences. In July 2025, we completed the acquisition of Kraftful, integrating Kraftful's Voice of Customer Technology to unite quantitative user behavioral data and qualitative user feedback into Amplitude. In January 2026, we completed the acquisition of InfiniGrow Ltd., an AI marketing analytics company that helps organizations measure, forecast, and optimize the impact of marketing on revenue. The acquisition reinforces the Company’s focus on making analytics actionable and helping marketers move faster, make smarter decisions, and drive business outcomes from a single platform. Going forward, we may pursue both strategic partnerships and acquisitions that we believe will be complementary to our business, accelerate customer acquisition, increase usage of our platform, and/or expand our platform offerings in our core markets.
Current wording
We believe that our customers will demand additional features and capabilities beyond our current platform offerings to assist them in optimizing their digital products. We have a history of, and will continue to invest significantly in, developing and delivering innovative products, features, and functionality targeted at our core customer base. In addition, we may choose to add new products and offerings or enhance our platform capabilities through acquisitions. In recent years, we have acquired companies to improve and expand our platform capabilities. In October 2024, we acquired CommandAI to provide intuitive AI-powered user assistance to make complex software easier to adopt and navigate. In June 2025, we completed an asset acquisition of Inari to accelerate our AI roadmap, leveraging their team’s deep expertise in applied AI. In July 2025, we completed a talent acquisition of June.io, a startup focused on empowering early‑stage product teams, to contribute to our next generation of AI-driven analytics experiences. In July 2025, we completed the acquisition of Kraftful, integrating Kraftful's Voice of Customer Technology to unite quantitative user behavioral data and qualitative user feedback into Amplitude. In January 2026, we completed the acquisition of InfiniGrow Ltd., an AI marketing analytics company that helps organizations measure, forecast, and optimize the impact of marketing on revenue. In May 2026, we acquired the brand, perpetual non-exclusive license to use certain proprietary technology, and customers of Statsig to enhance our warehouse native experiment and feature flag initiatives. Going forward, we may pursue both strategic partnerships and acquisitions that we believe will be complementary to our business, accelerate customer acquisition, increase usage of our platform, and/or expand our platform offerings in our core markets.
Previous wording
Our investment for growth encompasses multiple critical areas, including product expansion, our sales force, sales support, partner ecosystem, and our international presence. We continue to evolve our technology and platform to ensure that we are best serving our customers’ needs. For example, in February 2025, following our acquisition of CommandAI, we rolled out Guides and Surveys to help organizations improve onboarding and user engagement. In May 2025, we rolled out a suite of new marketing capabilities that give visibility into the entire customer journey, enabling marketers to increase conversion, improve ROI, and target audiences more precisely. In June 2025, we introduced Amplitude AI Agents, which turned Amplitude into a team of specialized experts that works 24/7 to analyze user behavior, run experiments, and optimize digital experiences. In October 2025, we launched Amplitude MCP server that enables teams to analyze product data, experiments, and user behavior using conversational AI. In October 2025, we launched AI Visibility, a new capability that gives marketers unprecedented insight into how their brand shows up in AI search results, accompanied by recommendations on how to improve it based on a company’s actual data. In November 2025, we launched AI Feedback, a customer feedback engine with a proprietary LLM process that automatically turns raw input into prioritized, actionable insights. In December 2025, we launched Amplitude's Automated Insights that can replicate an expert's standard analysis process in a fraction of the time. In January 2026, we launched Global Agent, a fully automated AI Analyst. Global Agent is designed to do anything a human can do in Amplitude, from creating a cohort to deploying a guide in a few minutes. In the same month, we also launched Specialized Agents, including dashboard monitoring agent, feedback agent, website conversion agent, and session replay agent.
Current wording
Our investment for growth encompasses multiple critical areas, including product expansion, our sales force, sales support, partner ecosystem, and our international presence. We continue to evolve our technology and platform to ensure that we are best serving our customers’ needs. For example, in February 2025, following our acquisition of CommandAI, we rolled out Guides and Surveys to help organizations improve onboarding and user engagement. In May 2025, we rolled out a suite of new marketing capabilities that give visibility into the entire customer journey, enabling marketers to increase conversion, improve ROI, and target audiences more precisely. In June 2025, we introduced Amplitude AI Agents, which turned Amplitude into a team of specialized experts that works 24/7 to analyze user behavior, run experiments, and optimize digital experiences. In October 2025, we launched Amplitude MCP server that enables teams to analyze product data, experiments, and user behavior using conversational AI. In October 2025, we launched AI Visibility, a new capability that gives marketers unprecedented insight into how their brand shows up in AI search results, accompanied by recommendations on how to improve it based on a company’s actual data. In November 2025, we launched AI Feedback, a customer feedback engine with a proprietary LLM process that automatically turns raw input into prioritized, actionable insights. In December 2025, we launched Amplitude's Automated Insights that can replicate an expert's standard analysis process in a fraction of the time. In January 2026, we launched Global Agent, a fully automated AI Analyst. Global Agent is designed to do anything a human can do in Amplitude, from creating a cohort to deploying a guide in a few minutes. In the same month, we also launched Specialized Agents, including dashboard monitoring agent, feedback agent, website conversion agent, and session replay agent. In April 2026, we launched Amplitude AI Assistant, an embedded support agent that answers questions with behavioral data and user insights, guides users through tasks, and shows product teams whether problems are truly fixed. In May 2026, we launched the Amplitude AI plugin, which bundles the Amplitude MCP server with more than 25 reusable skills so external AI agents can analyze data, plan instrumentation, and monitor experiments directly. We also began a closed beta of Wave, our product agent that analyzes usage data and code to surface what to build next, orchestrate the work, and measure the impact. In June 2026, we launched Zoning Insights, which overlays conversion metrics directly on live pages so teams can see which elements drive engagement and revenue.
Previous wording
We believe the evolution of our technology and platform will lead to increased retention and positive customer referrals that will continue to generate expansion opportunities within our existing installed base and from new customers. We plan to continue to invest in our research and development organization to maintain and strengthen our market leadership position, and we believe that attracting the best engineering and AI talent will continue to be critical to our long-term success. As we continue to invest in our platform, we expect our research and development expenses, including those capitalized for internal-use software, to increase in dollar amount over time. Over the longer term, we believe these expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease, though these expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term.
Current wording
We believe the evolution of our technology and platform will lead to increased retention and positive customer referrals that will continue to generate expansion opportunities within our existing installed base and from new customers. We plan to continue to invest in our research and development organization to maintain and strengthen our market leadership position, and we believe that attracting the best engineering and AI talent will continue to be critical to our long-term success. As we continue to invest in our platform, we expect our research and development expenses, including those capitalized for internal-use software, to increase in dollar amounts over time. Over the longer term, we believe these expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease, though these expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term.
Previous wording
We will continue to make strategic investments in our sales efforts to pursue attractive growth opportunities and ensure customer success, particularly with larger enterprises where we have experienced significant traction to date. We also plan to invest in our channel partners, such as independent software vendors and resellers, to extend our reach faster than we could do on our own. As we continue to invest in our sales efforts, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in dollar amount over time. Over the longer term, we believe these expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease, though these expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term.
Current wording
We will continue to make strategic investments in our sales efforts to pursue attractive growth opportunities and ensure customer success, particularly with larger enterprises where we have experienced significant traction to date. We also plan to invest in our channel partners, such as independent software vendors and resellers, to extend our reach faster than we could do on our own. As we continue to invest in our sales efforts, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in dollar amounts over time. Over the longer term, we believe these expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease, though these expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term.
Previous wording
Finally, we see opportunities to expand offices and headcount internationally to better serve targeted international markets where we believe we have a significant opportunity to accelerate existing traction and success. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, 39% of our revenue was generated outside the United States. As we seek to expand our business globally, we may be adversely affected by global economic and political instability. For example, as a result of the Russia-Ukraine War and related sanctions, we have terminated certain relationships with customers in Russia. Some of the businesses of our customers in the impacted regions have also experienced disruptions that have affected their ability to pay for our services. See “Risk Factors–Risks Related to Our Business and Industry–Our operations are international in scope, and we plan further geographical expansion, creating a variety of operational challenges.”
Current wording
Finally, we see opportunities to expand offices and headcount internationally to better serve targeted international markets where we believe we have a significant opportunity to accelerate existing traction and success. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, 40% of our revenue was generated outside the United States. As we seek to expand our business globally, we may be adversely affected by global economic and political instability. For example, as a result of the Russia-Ukraine War and related sanctions, we have terminated certain relationships with customers in Russia. Some of the businesses of our customers in the impacted regions have also experienced disruptions that have affected their ability to pay for our services. See “Risk Factors–Risks Related to
Previous wording
For purposes of customer count, a customer is defined as an entity that has a unique Dunn & Bradstreet Global Ultimate (“GULT”) Data Universal Numbering System (“DUNS”) number and an active subscription contract as of the measurement date. The DUNS number is a global standard for business identification and tracking. We make exceptions for holding companies, government entities, and other organizations for which the GULT, in our judgment, does not accurately represent the Amplitude customer or the DUNS does not exist.
Current wording
For purposes of customer count, a customer is defined as an entity that has a unique Dun & Bradstreet Global Ultimate (“GULT”) Data Universal Numbering System (“DUNS”) number and an active subscription contract as of the measurement date. The DUNS number is a global standard for business identification and tracking. We make exceptions for holding companies, government entities, and other organizations for which the GULT, in our judgment, does not accurately represent the Amplitude customer or the DUNS does not exist.
Previous wording
We define non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin as U.S. GAAP gross profit and U.S. GAAP gross margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring and other related charges. Non-GAAP gross margin is calculated as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total revenue.
Current wording
We define non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin as U.S. GAAP gross profit and U.S. GAAP gross margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related cost, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring and other related charges. Non-GAAP gross margin is calculated as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total revenue.
Previous wording
We define non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin as U.S. GAAP income (loss) from operations and U.S. GAAP loss from operations margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring and other related charges. Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin is calculated as non-GAAP income (loss) from operations divided by total revenue.
Current wording
We define non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin as U.S. GAAP income (loss) from operations and U.S. GAAP loss from operations margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related cost, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring and other related charges. Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin is calculated as non-GAAP income (loss) from operations divided by total revenue.
Previous wording
We exclude stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, which is a non-cash expense, from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding this item provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance. We exclude amortization of intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense, related to business combinations from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses are related to business combinations and have no direct correlation to the operation of our business. Although we exclude these expenses from certain non-GAAP financial measures, the revenue from acquired companies subsequent to the date of acquisition is reflected in these measures and the acquired intangible assets contribute to our revenue generation. We exclude non-recurring costs from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses do not repeat period over period and are not reflective of the ongoing operation of our business.
Current wording
We exclude stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, which is a non-cash expense, from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding this item provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance. We exclude amortization of intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense, related to business combinations from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses are related to business combinations and have no direct correlation to the operation of our business. We exclude acquisition-related costs because they are directly attributable to the acquisition, are not reflective of our ongoing cost structure, and are inconsistent in amount and frequency with the operation of our business. Although we exclude these expenses from certain non-GAAP financial measures, the revenue from acquired companies subsequent to the date of acquisition is reflected in these measures and the acquired intangible assets contribute to our revenue generation. We exclude non-recurring costs from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses do not repeat period over period and are not reflective of the ongoing operation of our business.
Previous wording
We use non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin in conjunction with traditional U.S. GAAP measures to evaluate our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin provide our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations.
Current wording
We use non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations margin in conjunction with traditional U.S. GAAP measures to evaluate our financial performance. We believe that these measures provide our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations.
Previous wording
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs. Free cash flow margin is calculated as free cash flow divided by total revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors, even if negative, about the amount of cash used in our operations other than that used for investments in property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs.
Current wording
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs. Free cash flow margin is calculated as free cash flow divided by total revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors with information about our ability to generate or use cash to enhance the strength of our balance sheet and further invest in our business and pursue potential strategic initiatives.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of providing our platform to our customers and consists of third-party hosting fees, personnel and related expenses for our operations and support personnel, and amortization of our capitalized internal-use software and acquired developed software. As we acquire new customers and existing customers increase their use of our platform, we expect that our cost of revenue will increase in dollar amount.
Current wording
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of providing our platform to our customers and consists of third-party hosting fees, personnel and related expenses for our operations and support personnel, and amortization of our capitalized internal-use software and acquired developed software. As we acquire new customers and existing customers increase their use of our platform, we expect that our cost of revenue will increase in dollar amounts.
Previous wording
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Personnel and related expenses are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, and, in the case of sales and marketing expenses, sales commissions. Operating expenses also include an allocation of overhead costs for facilities and shared IT-related expenses. As we invest in our business, we expect our operating expenses to increase in dollar amount, and although we believe our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease over the longer term, operating expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term as we invest in product innovation and sales growth.
Current wording
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative expenses, and restructuring and other related charges. Personnel and related expenses are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, and, in the case of sales and marketing expenses, sales commissions. Operating expenses also include an allocation of overhead costs for facilities and shared IT-related expenses. As we invest in our business, we expect our operating expenses to increase in dollar amount, and although we believe our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease over the longer term, operating expenses as a percentage of revenue could increase in the short term as we invest in product innovation and sales growth.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses. These expenses also include third-party services and consulting expenses, software subscriptions, hosting expenses for research and development activities, product design costs prior to the application development stage, and allocated overhead costs for overhead used in research and development activities. A substantial portion of our research and development efforts are focused on enhancing our software, including researching ways to add new features and functionality to our platform. We anticipate continuing to invest in innovation and technology development, and as a result, we expect research and development expenses to increase in dollar amount but to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the longer term, though the percentage may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on the extent and timing of product development initiatives. In the short term, research and development costs could increase as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses. These expenses also include third-party services and consulting expenses, software subscriptions, hosting expenses for research and development activities, product design costs not qualifying for capitalization as internal-use software, and allocated overhead costs for overhead used in research and development activities. A substantial portion of our research and development efforts are focused on enhancing our software, including researching ways to add new features and functionality to our platform. We anticipate continuing to invest in innovation and technology development, and as a result, we expect research and development expenses to increase in dollar amount but to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the longer term, though the percentage may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on the extent and timing of product development initiatives. In the short term, research and development costs could increase as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
We continue to make strategic investments in our sales and marketing organization, and we expect sales and marketing expenses to remain our largest operating expense in dollar amount. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in dollar amount but to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the longer term, though the percentage may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on the extent and timing of our marketing initiatives. In the short term, sales and marketing costs could increase as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
We continue to make strategic investments in our sales and marketing organization, and we expect sales and marketing expenses to remain our largest operating expense in dollar amount. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in dollar amounts but to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the longer term, though the percentage may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on the extent and timing of our marketing initiatives. In the short term, sales and marketing costs could increase as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
Revenue increased $13.5 million, or 17%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by growth in our paying customer base, partially offset by partial and full churn among existing customers which was lower than our expansion of existing customers as reflected by our NRR (TTM) of 105% as of March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $17.6 million, or 21%, and $31.2 million, or 19%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by growth in our paying customer base, including approximately $6.5 million of revenue contributed by customers from the Statsig asset acquisition during the three months ended June 30, 2026, as well as expansion within our existing customer base, partially offset by partial and full churn among existing customers which was lower than our expansion of existing customers as reflected by our NRR (TTM) of 105% as of June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue increased $5.0 million, or 25%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $2.2 million increase in third-party hosting costs as we increased capacity to support paying customer usage and growth of our paying customer base, a $2.1 million increase in personnel and subcontractor-related expenses, including higher allocated overhead costs, and a $0.7 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenue increased $9.0 million, or 39%, and $14.0 million, or 32%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The increases were primarily driven by a $4.9 million and $6.4 million increase, respectively, in third-party hosting costs, as we increased capacity to support paying customer usage and growth in our paying customer base, including the customers acquired from Statsig; a $2.7 million and $3.4 million increase, respectively, in subscription software costs; and a $0.8 million and $2.4 million increase, respectively, in personnel and services-related costs.
Previous wording
Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through the net proceeds we have received from the sales of our preferred stock and common stock as well as cash generated from the sale of subscriptions to our platform. We have generated losses from our operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $569.7 million as of March 31, 2026. We generated negative cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026; however, we have generated positive cash flows from operating activities during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including revenue growth and costs incurred to support our platform, including growth in our customer base and customer usage, increased research and development expenses to support the growth of our business and related infrastructure, and increased general and administrative expenses to support being a publicly-traded company.
Current wording
Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through the net proceeds we have received from the sales of our preferred stock and common stock as well as cash generated from the sale of subscriptions to our platform. We have generated losses from our operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $604.3 million as of June 30, 2026. We generated positive cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including revenue growth and costs incurred to support our platform, including growth in our customer base and customer usage, increased research and development expenses to support the growth of our business and related infrastructure, and increased general and administrative expenses to support being a publicly-traded company.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $86.6 million and restricted cash of $0.9 million. We also had $126.9 million in marketable securities that provide additional capital resources. Additionally, a substantial source of our cash provided by operating activities is our deferred revenue, which is included on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as a liability. Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is recorded as revenue over the term of the subscription agreement. As of March 31, 2026, we had $133.4 million of deferred revenue, all of which was recorded as a current liability. This deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue when or as the related performance obligations are met.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $73.8 million and restricted cash of $0.9 million. We also had $87.6 million in marketable securities that provide additional capital resources. Additionally, a substantial source of our cash provided by operating activities is our deferred revenue, which is included on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as a liability. Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is recorded as revenue over the term of the subscription agreement. As of June 30, 2026, we had $163.5 million of deferred revenue, all of which was recorded as a current liability. This deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue when or as the related performance obligations are met.
Previous wording
Our largest source of operating cash is cash collection from sales of subscriptions to our paying customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel and related expenses, marketing expenses, and third-party hosting-related and software expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we have generated positive cash flow from operating activities; however, for the current period, we generated negative cash flows from operating activities and have supplemented working capital requirements through net proceeds from the maturities and sales of marketable securities.
Current wording
Our largest source of operating cash is cash collection from sales of subscriptions to our paying customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel and related expenses, marketing expenses, and third-party hosting-related and software expenses.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities of $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects our net loss of $23.3 million, adjusted by non-cash items such as $20.0 million stock-based compensation expense, $2.8 million depreciation and amortization, $1.1 million non-cash operating lease costs, and $0.7 million other non-cash adjustments, as well as net cash used in changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $12.9 million. The net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of $6.4 million net decrease in cash from changes in accounts receivable and deferred revenue driven by the timing of billings and collections, $5.2 million net decrease in accrued expenses and accounts payable due to timing of payments made, $1.7 million decrease in deferred commissions, and $0.6 million decrease in operating lease liabilities. These changes were primarily offset by $1.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities of $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reflects our net loss of $46.9 million, adjusted by non-cash items such as stock-based compensation expense of $45.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $4.7 million, and non-cash operating lease costs of $2.3 million as well as net cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $6.2 million. The net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of collections outpacing revenue recognized as evidenced through the net increase in cash of $16.7 million from changes in accounts receivable and deferred revenue and a net increase in accrued expenses and accounts payable of $2.7 million. These changes were primarily offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets of $5.5 million, a $4.7 million increase related to additional payments for deferred commissions during the period, and a $3.0 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by investing activities of $42.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 consisted of $26.0 million of cash received from the maturities of marketable securities and $22.1 million of sales of marketable securities. These increases were partially offset by $4.2 million of purchases of marketable securities, $1.1 million of capitalized internal-use software development costs, $0.4 million in purchases of property and equipment, and $0.2 million of bridge loan issuances.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities of $79.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted of $56.8 million of cash received from sales of marketable securities and $36.2 million of cash received from the maturities of marketable securities. These proceeds were partially offset by $10.2 million of purchases of marketable securities, $1.7 million of capitalized internal-use software development costs, $1.7 million in purchases of property and equipment, and $0.2 million of bridge loan issuances.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities of $26.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of $33.7 million of purchases of marketable securities, $0.8 million of capitalized internal-use software development costs, and $0.4 million in purchases of property and equipment. These decreases were partially offset by $8.6 million of cash received from the maturities of marketable securities.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities of $45.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of $64.5 million of purchases of marketable securities, $2.1 million of capitalized internal-use software development costs, $1.0 million in purchases of property and equipment, and $0.4 million in cash paid for an acquisition. These decreases were partially offset by $23.0 million of cash received from the maturities of marketable securities.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of $7.6 million in net tax remittance on equity awards related to the vesting of RSU awards under a withhold-to-cover method, partially offset by $1.5 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities of $100.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily consisted of $89.5 million of repurchases of common stock under our share repurchase program, $11.7 million in net tax remittance on equity awards related to the vesting of RSU awards under a withhold-to-cover method, and $0.1 million of cash paid for an acquisition holdback. These were partially offset by $0.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities of $25.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 consisted of $4.7 million in net tax remittance on equity awards related to the vesting of RSU awards under a withhold-to-cover method and $20.7 million in repurchases of common stock. These decreases were partially offset by $0.5 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities of $19.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of $18.6 million in net tax remittance on equity awards related to the vesting of RSU awards under a withhold-to-cover method and $2.5 million in repurchases of common stock. These decreases were partially offset by $2.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Previous wording
In April 2025, the Company entered into a new private pricing addendum with Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) for cloud computing infrastructure, which replaced the Company's prior agreement with AWS and terminated the remaining commitments under the prior agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has a minimum purchase commitment of $326.3 million in AWS services through March 2031. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had utilized $53.1 million of this commitment.
Current wording
In April 2025, the Company entered into a new private pricing addendum with Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) for cloud computing infrastructure, which replaced the Company's prior agreement with AWS and terminated the remaining commitments under the prior agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has a minimum purchase commitment of $326.3 million in AWS services through March 2031. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had utilized $59.1 million of this commitment.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no additional material changes in our contractual obligations and other commitments outside of those disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K, other than an increase in our lease commitments. See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our commitments and contingencies.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no additional material changes in our contractual obligations and other commitments outside of those disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K, other than an increase in our lease commitments. See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our commitments and contingencies.
Previous wording
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to those disclosed in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the 2025 Form 10-K.
Current wording
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to those disclosed in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the 2025 Form 10-K.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our Business and Industry–Our operations are international in scope, and we plan further geographical expansion, creating a variety of operational challenges.”