Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 5, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 5, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.
0001193125-26-206960
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001193125-26-333233
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 373 previous paragraphs and 375 current paragraphs.
361 unchanged; 12 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (12)
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, our available cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $534 million. We may need additional capital to continue to commercialize our products, and to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and to commercialize, all of our product candidates. In addition, our operating plans may change as a result of many factors that may currently be unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations—Funding Requirements” of this Quarterly Report for additional information on the factors affecting our funding requirements.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, our available cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $436 million. We may need additional capital to continue to commercialize our products, and to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and to commercialize, all of our product candidates. In addition, our operating plans may change as a result of many factors that may currently be unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations—Funding Requirements” of this Quarterly Report for additional information on the factors affecting our funding requirements.
Previous wording
We have relied upon and plan to continue to rely upon third parties, including CROs, collaborative partners, and independent investigators to analyze, collect, monitor, and manage data for our ongoing nonclinical and clinical programs. We rely on third parties for execution of our nonclinical and clinical studies, and for estimates regarding costs and efforts completed, and we control only certain aspects of their activities. We and our CROs and other vendors and partners are required to comply with GMP, GCP, and GLP, which are regulations and guidelines enforced by the FDA, the Competent Authorities of the Member States of the European Economic Area, and comparable foreign regulatory authorities for all of our product candidates in development. If we or any of our CROs or other vendors and partners, including the sites at which clinical studies are conducted, fail to comply with applicable regulations, the data generated in our nonclinical and clinical studies may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may deny approval and/or require us to perform additional nonclinical and clinical studies before approving our marketing applications, which would delay the approval process. We cannot make assurances that a given regulatory authority will determine that any of our clinical studies comply with GCP regulations or that nonclinical studies comply with GLP regulations. In addition, our clinical studies must be conducted with products produced under GMP regulations. Failure to comply with GLP, GMP, or GCP regulations may result in denial for approval of our product candidates and/or we may be required to repeat clinical or nonclinical studies, which would delay the regulatory approval process.
Current wording
GLP, which are regulations and guidelines enforced by the FDA, the Competent Authorities of the Member States of the European Economic Area, and comparable foreign regulatory authorities for all of our product candidates in development. If we or any of our CROs or other vendors and partners, including the sites at which clinical studies are conducted, fail to comply with applicable regulations, the data generated in our nonclinical and clinical studies may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, EMA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may deny approval and/or require us to perform additional nonclinical and clinical studies before approving our marketing applications, which would delay the approval process. We cannot make assurances that a given regulatory authority will determine that any of our clinical studies comply with GCP regulations or that nonclinical studies comply with GLP regulations. In addition, our clinical studies must be conducted with products produced under GMP regulations. Failure to comply with GLP, GMP, or GCP regulations may result in denial for approval of our product candidates and/or we may be required to repeat clinical or nonclinical studies, which would delay the regulatory approval process.
Previous wording
Pursuant to the terms of our collaboration and license agreement with KKC, or the collaboration agreement, commercialization responsibilities for Crysvita in the U.S. and Canada transitioned from us to KKC in April 2023. KKC also has the sole right to commercialize Crysvita in Europe and, at certain specified times, in Türkiye, subject to certain rights retained. A substantial portion of our total revenue has been based on revenue from Crysvita, including royalty revenue we receive from KKC for sales of the product in the U.S. and Canada. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, 35% of our total revenue consisted of royalty revenue from KKC in the U.S., Canada and the European territory. The commercial success of Crysvita in territories in which KKC owns commercialization responsibilities, such as in the U.S. and Canada depends on, among other things, the efforts and allocation of resources of KKC in those territories, which we do not control. KKC has no obligation under the collaboration agreement to use diligent efforts to commercialize Crysvita in those territories. Our partnership with KKC may not be successful, and we may not realize the expected benefits from such partnership, due to a number of important factors, including but not limited to the following:
Current wording
Pursuant to the terms of our collaboration and license agreement with KKC, or the collaboration agreement, commercialization responsibilities for Crysvita in the U.S. and Canada transitioned from us to KKC in April 2023. KKC also has the sole right to commercialize Crysvita in Europe and, at certain specified times, in Türkiye, subject to certain rights retained. A substantial portion of our total revenue has been based on revenue from Crysvita, including royalty revenue we receive from KKC for sales of the product in the U.S. and Canada. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, 48% and 43%, respectively, of our total revenue consisted of royalty revenue from KKC in the U.S., Canada and the European territory. The commercial success of Crysvita in territories in which KKC owns commercialization responsibilities, such as in the U.S. and Canada depends on, among other things, the efforts and allocation of resources of KKC in those territories, which we do not control. KKC has no obligation under the collaboration agreement to use diligent efforts to commercialize Crysvita in those territories. Our partnership with KKC may not be successful, and we may not realize the expected benefits from such partnership, due to a number of important factors, including but not limited to the following:
Previous wording
We acquire most of the drug substances and drug products for our products and product candidates from single sources. If any single source supplier breaches an agreement with us, or terminates the agreement in response to an alleged breach by us, ceases operations, is acquired, enters into exclusive arrangements with a competitor or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to fulfill its supply obligations, we would not be able to manufacture and distribute the product or product candidate until a qualified alternative supplier is identified, which could significantly impair our ability to commercialize such product or delay the development of such product candidate. For example, the drug substance and drug product for Crysvita and Evkeeza are made, respectively, by KKC pursuant to a license and collaboration agreement and supply agreements and Regeneron pursuant to a supply agreement. Further, single source suppliers are also used for our gene therapy programs and for Dojolvi. We cannot provide assurances that qualifying alternate sources, if available at all, for any of our drug substances and drug products, and establishing relationships with such sources would not result in significant expense, supply disruptions or delay in the commercialization of our products or the development of our product candidates. Additionally, we may not be able to enter into supply arrangements with an alternative supplier on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The terms of any new agreement may also be less favorable or more costly than the terms we have with our current supplier. A delay in the commercialization of our products or the development of our product candidates or having to enter into a new agreement with a different third-party on less favorable terms than we have with our current suppliers could have a material adverse impact upon on our business. In addition, disruptions at a single-source supplier could require time-consuming investigations and remediation, and changes in suppliers, sites, materials, methods, or processes may require regulatory submissions, comparability assessments, additional testing, or validation activities that could delay product supply or development timelines and increase costs. Furthermore, geopolitical tensions with China, including the recently enacted BIOSECURE Act, which, among other things, prohibits U.S. federal funding in connection with biotechnology equipment or services produced or provided by certain designated “biotechnology companies of concern” as determined by the Office of Management and Budget could lead to our competitors and other companies moving to suppliers outside of China, including to our current suppliers. Significant increases in business at our single source suppliers resulting from such activities could adversely limit capacity at such suppliers to manufacture our products or result in price increases, interruptions or delays of our products.
Current wording
We acquire most of the drug substances and drug products for our products and product candidates from single sources. If any single source supplier breaches an agreement with us, or terminates the agreement in response to an alleged breach by us, ceases operations, is acquired, enters into exclusive arrangements with a competitor or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to fulfill its supply obligations, we would not be able to manufacture and distribute the product or product candidate until a qualified alternative supplier is identified, which could significantly impair our ability to commercialize such product or delay the development of such product candidate. For example, the drug substance and drug product for Crysvita and Evkeeza are made, respectively, by KKC pursuant to a license and collaboration agreement and supply agreements and Regeneron pursuant to a supply agreement. Further, single source suppliers are also used for our gene therapy programs and for Dojolvi. We cannot provide assurances that qualifying alternate sources, if available at all, for any of our drug substances and drug products, and establishing relationships with such sources would not result in significant expense, supply disruptions or delay in the commercialization of our products or the development of our product candidates. Additionally, we may not be able to enter into supply arrangements with an alternative supplier on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The terms of any new agreement may also be less favorable or more costly than the terms we have with our current supplier. A delay in the commercialization of our products or the development of our product candidates or having to enter into a new agreement with a different third-party on less favorable terms than we have with our current suppliers could have a material adverse impact upon on our business. In addition, disruptions at a single-source supplier could require time-consuming investigations and remediation, and changes in suppliers, sites, materials, methods, or processes may require regulatory submissions, comparability assessments, additional testing, or validation activities that could delay product supply or development timelines and increase costs. Furthermore, geopolitical tensions with China and implementation of the BIOSECURE Act could disrupt biotechnology supply chains. The BIOSECURE Act establishes restrictions on the use of certain biotechnology equipment or services produced or provided by designated ‘biotechnology companies of concern’ in connection with certain U.S. federal contracts, grants, and loans, subject to phased implementation, designation procedures, transition periods, waivers, and implementing regulations. As companies in our industry evaluate and transition away from suppliers that are or may become subject to such restrictions, alternative suppliers, including our current or potential single source suppliers, may experience increased demand, capacity constraints, pri…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
Moreover, increasing efforts by governmental and third-party payors in the U.S. and abroad to cap or reduce healthcare costs may cause such organizations to limit both coverage and the level of reimbursement for new products and, as a result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment for our products. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of any of our products due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations, additional legislative changes, including the impact from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (including, among other things, the potential for Medicare price negotiation and related changes that could affect net pricing and reimbursement dynamics for certain products over time), and statements and actions by elected officials. In addition, in May 2025, the Trump Administration issued an executive order entitled “Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients”, which, among other things, directs the HHS and other agencies to communicate most-favored-nation price, or MFN, targets to pharmaceutical manufacturers to bring prices for U.S. patients in line with comparably developed nations and to facilitate direct-to-consumer purchasing programs. The HHS subsequently issued guidance indicating the MFN target price will be the lowest price paid in an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development country with a gross domestic product, or GDP, per capita of at least 60% of the U.S. GDP per capital. CMS also announced plans to extend MFN pricing to state Medicaid programs in exchange for those programs adopting uniform coverage criteria. It is currently unclear whether and to what extent these measures will be implemented and what impact any such implementation would have on our business Further, there can be no assurance that the current administration or future administrations will not pursue different or additional measures that could impact drug pricing in the U.S. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general, and with respect to prescription drugs, surgical procedures, and other treatments in particular, has become very intense. As a result, increasingly high barriers are being erected to the entry of new products.
Current wording
Moreover, increasing efforts by governmental and third-party payors in the U.S. and abroad to cap or reduce healthcare costs may cause such organizations to limit both coverage and the level of reimbursement for new products and, as a result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment for our products. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of any of our products due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations, additional legislative changes, including the impact from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (including, among other things, the potential for Medicare price negotiation and related changes that could affect net pricing and reimbursement dynamics for certain products over time), and statements and actions by elected officials. In addition, in May 2025, the Trump Administration issued an executive order entitled “Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients”, which, among other things, directs the HHS and other agencies to communicate most-favored-nation price, or MFN, targets to pharmaceutical manufacturers to bring prices for U.S. patients in line with comparably developed nations and to facilitate direct-to-consumer purchasing programs. The HHS subsequently issued guidance indicating the MFN target price will be the lowest price paid in an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development country with a gross domestic product, or GDP, per capita of at least 60% of the U.S. GDP per capital. CMS also announced plans to extend MFN pricing to state Medicaid programs in exchange for those programs adopting uniform coverage criteria. It is currently unclear whether and to what extent these measures will be implemented and what impact any such implementation would have on our business. Recent developments, including CMS rulemaking to codify the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program beginning with continued implementation of negotiated prices and inflation rebate requirements, the inclusion of Part B drugs in future negotiation cycles, and proposed or potential most-favored-nation or international reference pricing models for Medicare or Medicaid, may increase pricing pressure even for products that are not currently selected for negotiation. Although orphan drug exclusions and other statutory or policy protections may reduce the near-term applicability of certain drug pricing measures to some of our products, those exclusions are subject to interpretation, may not apply to products with additional indications or changed approval status, and may not prevent future federal or state pricing, reimbursement, rebate or access restrictions from affecting our revenues. Further, there can be no assurance that the current administration or future administrations will not pursue different or additional measures that could impact drug pricing in the U.S. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general, and with respect t…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Navinta, Aurobindo, and Esjay filed ANDAs seeking FDA approval to market generic versions of Dojolvi. We filed a patent infringement suit under the Hatch-Waxman Act against Navinta, Aurobindo and Esjay in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in response to the notices. In February 2026, we received notice that Somerset Therapeutics LLC (Somerset) filed an ANDA for a generic version of Dojolvi, and we subsequently filed a similar patent infringement suit against Somerset in the same court. See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” above for a description of these actions. We cannot predict the outcome of our suits, nor can we predict whether there will be additional ANDA filings for Dojolvi.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Navinta, Aurobindo, and Esjay filed ANDAs seeking FDA approval to market generic versions of Dojolvi. We filed a patent infringement suit under the Hatch-Waxman Act against Navinta, Aurobindo and Esjay in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in response to the notices. We filed similar patent infringement suits in the same court in April 2026 and July 2026 against Somerset Therapeutics LLC (Somerset) and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sun Pharma), respectively. See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” above for a description of these actions. We cannot predict the outcome of our suits, nor can we predict whether there will be additional ANDA filings for Dojolvi.
Previous wording
Competitors may infringe our patents or the patents of our licensors. If we or one of our licensing partners were to initiate legal proceedings against a third party to enforce a patent covering our products or one of our product candidates, the defendant could counterclaim that the patent covering our product or product candidate is invalid and/or unenforceable. For example, in September 2024, we filed a patent infringement suit under the Hatch-Waxman Act against Navinta, Aurobindo, and Esjay. In April 2026, we filed a similar patent infringement suit against Somerset. See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” above for more information regarding our suit. In patent litigation in the U.S., defendant counterclaims alleging invalidity and/or unenforceability are commonplace. Grounds for a validity challenge could be an alleged failure to meet any of several statutory requirements, including lack of novelty, obviousness, or non-enablement. Grounds for an unenforceability assertion could be an allegation that someone connected with prosecution of the patent withheld relevant information from the USPTO or made a misleading statement, during prosecution. The outcome following legal assertions of invalidity and unenforceability is unpredictable.
Current wording
Competitors may infringe our patents or the patents of our licensors. If we or one of our licensing partners were to initiate legal proceedings against a third party to enforce a patent covering our products or one of our product candidates, the defendant could counterclaim that the patent covering our product or product candidate is invalid and/or unenforceable. For example, in September 2024, we filed a patent infringement suit under the Hatch-Waxman Act against Navinta, Aurobindo, and Esjay. We filed similar patent infringement suits in April 2026 and July 2026 against Somerset and Sun Pharma, respectively. See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” above for more information regarding our suit. In patent litigation in the U.S., defendant counterclaims alleging invalidity and/or unenforceability are commonplace. Grounds for a validity challenge could be an alleged failure to meet any of several statutory requirements, including lack of novelty, obviousness, or non-enablement. Grounds for an unenforceability assertion could be an allegation that someone connected with prosecution of the patent withheld relevant information from the USPTO or made a misleading statement, during prosecution. The outcome following legal assertions of invalidity and unenforceability is unpredictable.
Previous wording
Our business strategy includes international expansion. We currently conduct clinical studies and regulatory activities and we also commercialize products outside of the U.S. An increasing portion of our revenues are based on our international operations, which exposes us to increased financial risks such as longer payment cycles, additional or more burdensome regulatory requirements of financial institutions outside of the U.S. and exposure to foreign currency exchange rate. We may implement currency hedges intended to reduce our exposure to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates. However, our hedging strategies, if implemented, may not be successful, and any of our unhedged foreign exchange exposures will continue to be subject to market fluctuations. Further, we sell products in countries that face economic volatility and weakness. Although we have historically collected receivables from customers in those countries, continued weakness or additional deterioration of the local economies and currencies may cause customers in those countries to be unable to pay for our products. Additionally, if one or more of these countries were unable to purchase our products, our revenues would be adversely affected. Changes in policy with respect to sanctions or tariffs, including tariffs imposed by the U.S. on imports from most countries, and related retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, could also increase our costs or adversely impact our revenues. For instance, the current Presidential Administration has imposed tariffs on pharmaceutical products from certain countries, such as those imposed in the U.S. and E.U. trade agreement announced in July 2025. In September 2025, the Administration announced that future tariffs of up to 100% could be implemented affecting branded or patented pharmaceutical products coming into the U.S., unless the importing company is building U.S. manufacturing capacity and in April 2026, the Administration issued a Proclamation regarding the imposition of such tariffs. There remains substantial uncertainty as to the implementation and potential impacts of such tariffs. We continue to monitor the scope and implementation of the tariffs, including the availability and conditions of exemptions. The tariffs, and any changes to the tariff rates, exemptions, or enforcement mechanisms, could increase our cost of goods sold, disrupt our supply chain, delay product availability, or require us to modify our sourcing or manufacturing strategies, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. It is currently unclear whether and to what extent all of these measures will be fully implemented as announced and what impact any such implementation could have on our business.
Current wording
Our business strategy includes international expansion. We currently conduct clinical studies and regulatory activities and we also commercialize products outside of the U.S. An increasing portion of our revenues are based on our international operations, which exposes us to increased financial risks such as longer payment cycles, additional or more burdensome regulatory requirements of financial institutions outside of the U.S. and exposure to foreign currency exchange rate. We may implement currency hedges intended to reduce our exposure to changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates. However, our hedging strategies, if implemented, may not be successful, and any of our unhedged foreign exchange exposures will continue to be subject to market fluctuations. Further, we sell products in countries that face economic volatility and weakness. Although we have historically collected receivables from customers in those countries, continued weakness or additional deterioration of the local economies and currencies may cause customers in those countries to be unable to pay for our products. Additionally, if one or more of these countries were unable to purchase our products, our revenues would be adversely affected. Changes in policy with respect to sanctions or tariffs, including tariffs imposed by the U.S. on imports from most countries, and related retaliatory tariffs on U.S.
Previous wording
In February 2026, we initiated a strategic restructuring plan, which includes a 10% workforce reduction of approximately 130 employees across the Company. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2026. Our workforce reduction may cause disruptions to our business operations. For example, the workforce reduction has resulted in the loss of a number of long-term employees, the loss of institutional knowledge and expertise and the reallocation and combination of certain roles and responsibilities across the organization, all of which could adversely affect employee morale and our operations. In addition, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits or effectively realize all the cost savings anticipated from the reduction in force and we may incur unanticipated charges or make additional cash payments as a result of such initiatives that were not previously contemplated which could result in an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Current wording
In February 2026, we initiated a strategic restructuring plan, which includes a 10% workforce reduction of approximately 130 employees across the Company. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2026 and all expected cash payments related to the restructuring were completed during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Our workforce reduction may cause disruptions to our business operations. For example, the workforce reduction has resulted in the loss of a number of long-term employees, the loss of institutional knowledge and expertise and the reallocation and combination of certain roles and responsibilities across the organization, all of which could adversely affect employee morale and our operations. In addition, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits or effectively realize all the cost savings anticipated from the reduction in force and we may incur unanticipated charges or make additional cash payments as a result of such initiatives that were not previously contemplated which could result in an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Previous wording
Pursuant to our 2023 Incentive Plan, as amended, or the 2023 Plan, our management is authorized to grant stock options and other equity-based awards to our employees, directors, and consultants. At March 31, 2026, there were 8.5 million shares available for future grants under the 2023 Plan.
Current wording
Pursuant to our 2023 Incentive Plan, as amended, or the 2023 Plan, our management is authorized to grant stock options and other equity-based awards to our employees, directors, and consultants. At June 30, 2026, there were 6.5 million shares available for future grants under the 2023 Plan.
Previous wording
Pursuant to our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, or the A&R ESPP, eligible employees can acquire shares of our common stock at a discount to the prevailing market price. At March 31, 2026, there were 6.2 million shares available for issuance under the A&R ESPP.
Current wording
Pursuant to our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, or the A&R ESPP, eligible employees can acquire shares of our common stock at a discount to the prevailing market price. At June 30, 2026, there were 6.1 million shares available for issuance under the A&R ESPP.
Previous wording
Our board of directors has adopted an Employment Inducement Plan, which was subsequently amended, or the Inducement Plan. At March 31, 2026, there were 0.3 million shares available for issuance under the Inducement Plan. If our board of directors elects to increase the number of shares available for future grant under the 2023 Plan, the A&R ESPP, or the Inducement Plan, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause our stock price to fall.
Current wording
Our board of directors has adopted an Employment Inducement Plan, which was subsequently amended, or the Inducement Plan. At June 30, 2026, there were 0.6 million shares available for issuance under the Inducement Plan. If our board of directors elects to increase the number of shares available for future grant under the 2023 Plan, the A&R ESPP, or the Inducement Plan, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause our stock price to fall.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We have relied upon and plan to continue to rely upon third parties, including CROs, collaborative partners, and independent investigators to analyze, collect, monitor, and manage data for our ongoing nonclinical and clinical programs. We rely on third parties for execution of our nonclinical and clinical studies, and for estimates regarding costs and efforts completed, and we control only certain aspects of their activities. We and our CROs and other vendors and partners are required to comply with GMP, GCP, and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
goods, could also increase our costs or adversely impact our revenues. For instance, the current Presidential Administration has imposed tariffs on pharmaceutical products from certain countries, such as those imposed in the U.S. and E.U. trade agreement announced in July 2025. In September 2025, the Administration announced that future tariffs of up to 100% could be implemented affecting branded or patented pharmaceutical products coming into the U.S., unless the importing company is building U.S. manufacturing capacity and in April 2026, the Administration issued a Proclamation imposing tariffs on imports of certain branded or patented pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical ingredients. Certain tariff exemptions or zero-rate treatment may be available for products where all approved indications are designated as orphan, as well as for certain cell and gene therapies and other specialty pharmaceutical products, subject to applicable determinations, conditions and implementation guidance. As such, there remains substantial uncertainty as to the implementation and potential impacts of such tariffs. We continue to monitor the scope and implementation of the tariffs, including the availability and conditions of exemptions. The tariffs, and any changes to the tariff rates, exemptions, or enforcement mechanisms, could increase our cost of goods sold, disrupt our supply chain, delay product availability, or require us to modify our sourcing or manufacturing strategies, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. It is currently unclear whether and to what extent all of these measures will be fully implemented as announced and what impact any such implementation could have on our business.