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Revolve Group, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 4, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 4, 2026

RVLV$18.53-2.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-05.

0001193125-26-206542

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-04.

0001193125-26-332938

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 300 previous paragraphs and 301 current paragraphs.

286 unchanged; 11 reworded; 2 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled against President Trump’s use of the IEEPA to impose tariffs on global trade partners. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has since begun issuing refunds for these previous IEEPA-related tariffs, and during May and June 2026, we received $6.7 million in refunds of the majority of our prior IEEPA-related tariff payments, of which $5.6 million was recorded as a reduction to cost of sales. In June 2026, the U.S. Trade Representative released a report proposing further Section 301 tariffs of 10-12.5% on imports from the largest U.S. trading partners, premised on a finding that those countries’ forced labor enforcement efforts are insufficient.

Current report

enter into strategic partnerships and pursue strategic acquisitions and investments.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled against President Trump’s use of the IEEPA to impose tariffs on global trade partners, effective immediately. The impact of this decision on previous tariffs that we have paid, including whether, when or how we will be able to collect refunds for these previous payments, remains undetermined while the Court of International Trade considers such matters in accordance with the Supreme Court ruling.

Previous report

pursue strategic acquisitions and investments.

Previous report

Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, stockholders, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or (4) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another State court in Delaware or the federal district court for the District of Delaware), except for any claim as to which such court determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of such court (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of such court within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than such court or for which such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction. This provision does not apply to any action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Reworded paragraphs (11)

Previous wording

For example, since February 2025, the U.S. government has imposed incremental tariffs on most goods imported from China, from which we source a significant portion of our products, subject to certain exceptions. At various points in 2025, the total tariff rate on our goods imported from China briefly reached 145.0%, before eventually decreasing to the current level of 10%. These tariffs are in addition to a pre-existing Section 301 tariff of 7.5% and baseline HTS tariffs, which vary by product. In addition, U.S. tariffs on goods imported from certain other countries from which we source products included an incremental reciprocal tariff of 10% imposed since April 2025 and higher reciprocal tariff rates at certain points in time for many U.S. trading partners including Japan, Turkey, Indonesia and India.

Current wording

For example, since February 2025, the U.S. government has imposed incremental tariffs on most goods imported from China and other U.S. trading partners including India, Turkey and Indonesia, from which we source a significant portion of our products, with certain exceptions. These include reciprocal and fentanyl-related tariffs of 10% or more imposed under the IEEPA and a temporary import surcharge of 10% imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, which expired on July 24, 2026. At various points in 2025, the total tariff rate on our goods imported from China briefly reached 145.0%. These tariffs are in addition to a pre-existing Section 301 tariff of 7.5% and baseline HTS tariffs, which vary by product.

Previous wording

In an effort to further engage with our customers and build awareness of our brands, we sponsor unique events and experiences, including short-term pop-up retail experiences. In 2024, we opened our first permanent brick-and-mortar store in Aspen, Colorado and in 2025, we opened a second physical store in Los Angeles, California and may open additional physical stores in the future. We have limited experience in brick-and-mortar retail. We may not be successful in opening new physical stores and we may not successfully identify the correct markets in which to open stores. If we are unable to cost-effectively expand our presence through brick-and-mortar stores, our operating results and reputation could be materially adversely impacted. Our marketing initiatives have and may continue to become increasingly expensive as competition increases and generating a meaningful return on those initiatives may be difficult. If our marketing efforts are not successful in promoting awareness of our brands and products, driving customer engagement or attracting new customers, or if we are not able to cost-effectively manage our marketing expenses, our operating results will be adversely affected.

Current wording

In an effort to further engage with our customers and build awareness of our brands, we sponsor unique events and experiences, including short-term pop-up retail experiences. In 2024, we opened our first permanent brick-and-mortar store in Aspen, Colorado and in 2025, we opened a second physical store in Los Angeles, California. We expect to open a third physical store in Miami, Florida in 2026 and may open additional physical stores in the future. We have limited experience in brick-and-mortar retail. We may not be successful in opening new physical stores and we may not successfully identify the correct markets in which to open stores. If we are unable to cost-effectively expand our presence through brick-and-mortar stores, our operating results and reputation could be materially adversely impacted. Our marketing initiatives have and may continue to become increasingly expensive as competition increases and generating a meaningful return on those initiatives may be difficult. If our marketing efforts are not successful in promoting awareness of our brands and products, driving customer engagement or attracting new customers, or if we are not able to cost-effectively manage our marketing expenses, our operating results will be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We obtain a significant amount of traffic via social networking websites or other channels used by our current and prospective customers. As eCommerce and social networking continue to rapidly evolve, we must continue to establish relationships with these channels and may be unable to develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms. We also use paid and non-paid advertising. We acquire and retain customers through paid search and product listing ads, affiliate marketing, paid social media marketing, retargeting, personalized email and SMS marketing and mobile “push” communications through our mobile apps. The recent introduction of AI and LLMs within search and other marketing channels is changing consumer search behavior and may impact our ability to cost effectively acquire and retain customers. For example, in March 2025, Google introduced an experimental AI mode within its search platform and other platforms have or may in the future launch similar functionality. If we are unable to adapt to this and similar changes, our net sales growth and profitability may be adversely affected. If we are unable to cost-effectively drive traffic to our sites, our ability to acquire new customers and our financial condition would suffer.

Current wording

We obtain a significant amount of traffic via social networking websites or other channels used by our current and prospective customers. As eCommerce and social networking continue to rapidly evolve, we must continue to establish relationships with these channels and may be unable to develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms. We also use paid and non-paid advertising. We acquire and retain customers through paid search and product listing ads, affiliate marketing, paid social media marketing, retargeting, personalized email and SMS marketing and mobile “push” communications through our mobile apps. While we cannot predict the ultimate impact on Google’s future operations of the U.S. Department of Justice’s antitrust lawsuits against Google, any resulting reduction in the number of visitors directed to our sites could negatively affect our ability to acquire new customers. If we are unable to cost-effectively drive traffic to our sites, our ability to acquire new customers and our financial condition would suffer.

Previous wording

We are also subject to risks of damage, theft or loss during delivery by our shipping vendors. If our merchandise is not delivered in a timely fashion or is damaged, stolen or lost during the delivery process, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease shopping from us, which would adversely affect our business and operating result.

Current wording

We are also subject to risks of damage, theft or loss during delivery by our shipping vendors. If our merchandise is not delivered in a timely fashion or is damaged, stolen or lost during the delivery process, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease shopping from us, which would adversely affect our business and operating results.

Previous wording

We operate three primary fulfillment centers located in California and Pennsylvania. If we are unable to adequately staff our fulfillment centers to meet demand or if the cost of such staffing is higher than historical or projected costs due to mandated wage increases, labor shortages, regulatory changes and other business limitations and restrictions, international expansion or other factors, our operating results could be harmed. In addition, operating fulfillment centers comes with potential risks, such as workplace safety issues and employment claims for the failure or alleged failure to comply with labor laws or laws respecting union organizing activities. Various health and safety restrictions imposed by state and local authorities in response to public health crises have in the past and may in the future, adversely impacted our ability to staff our fulfillment centers. If government authorities increase regulation or impose new restrictions on businesses due to public health crises or otherwise, including ones that would require closure of our fulfillment centers or adversely impact our ability to hire and retain sufficient staff, we may not be able to meet customer demand in a timely way which would have a materially adverse impact on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Any such issues may result in delays in shipping times or packing quality and our reputation and operating results may be harmed.

Current wording

We operate three primary fulfillment centers located in California and Pennsylvania. If we are unable to adequately staff our fulfillment centers to meet demand or if the cost of such staffing is higher than historical or projected costs due to mandated wage increases, employee turnover, labor shortages, regulatory changes and other business limitations and restrictions, international expansion or other factors, our operating results could be harmed. In addition, operating fulfillment centers comes with potential risks, such as workplace safety issues and employment claims for the failure or alleged failure to comply with labor laws or laws respecting union organizing activities. Various health and safety restrictions imposed by state and local authorities in response to public health crises have in the past and may in the future, adversely impacted our ability to staff our fulfillment centers. If government authorities increase regulation or impose new restrictions on businesses due to public health crises or otherwise, including ones that would require closure of our fulfillment centers or adversely impact our ability to hire and retain sufficient staff, we may not be able to meet customer demand in a timely way which would have a materially adverse impact on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Any such issues may result in delays in shipping times or packing quality and our reputation and operating results may be harmed.

Previous wording

Purchases using mobile devices by consumers generally, and by our customers specifically, have increased significantly and we expect this trend to continue. To optimize the mobile shopping experience, we are dependent on our customers downloading our specific mobile applications for their particular device or accessing our sites from an Internet browser on their mobile device. As new mobile devices and platforms are released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing applications for these alternative devices and platforms and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support and maintenance of such applications. In addition, our future growth and our results of operations could suffer if we experience difficulties in integrating our mobile applications into mobile devices, if problems arise with our relationships with providers of mobile operating systems or mobile application download stores, such as those of Apple Inc. or Alphabet Inc., if those providers impose restrictions on the data collection or use practices or other functionality of our applications, if our applications receive unfavorable treatment compared to competing applications, such as the order of our products in the Apple App Store, or if we face increased costs to distribute or have customers use our mobile applications. For example, Apple has imposed requirements for consumer disclosures regarding privacy practices and has implemented an application tracking transparency framework that requires opt-in consent for certain types of tracking. This transparency framework was launched in April 2021 and has negatively impacted the effectiveness of our advertising practices. In June 2023, Apple announced new SDK privacy controls that it integrated into iOS 17, which was released in September 2023, including new protections designed to limit tracking or identification of user devices. Additionally, Apple Inc. recently updated Apple Mail, including automated inbox categorization, sender-level grouping, and AI-generated email previews. These changes may reduce the visibility and engagement rates of our email communications and may adversely impact our ability to reach customers effectively through the email channel. In February 2022, Google announced its Privacy Sandbox initiative for Android, a multi-year effort expected to restrict tracking activity and limit advertisers’ ability to collect app and user data across Android devices. Google began rolling out the Privacy Sandbox on January 4, 2024, and in July 2024, announced its change from a previously-announced plan to phase out third-party cookies in the second half of 2024. We also depend on the interoperability of our sites with popular mobile operating systems that we do not control, such as iOS and Android, and any changes in such systems that degrade the functionality of our sites or give preferential treatment to competitive products could adversely affect the usage of our sites …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Internet browser on their mobile device. As new mobile devices and platforms are released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing applications for these alternative devices and platforms and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support and maintenance of such applications. In addition, our future growth and our results of operations could suffer if we experience difficulties in integrating our mobile applications into mobile devices, if problems arise with our relationships with providers of mobile operating systems or mobile application download stores, such as those of Apple Inc. or Alphabet Inc., if those providers impose restrictions on the data collection or use practices or other functionality of our applications, if our applications receive unfavorable treatment compared to competing applications, such as the order of our products in the Apple App Store, or if we face increased costs to distribute or have customers use our mobile applications. For example, Apple has imposed requirements for consumer disclosures regarding privacy practices and has implemented an application tracking transparency framework that requires opt-in consent for certain types of tracking. This transparency framework was launched in April 2021 and has negatively impacted the effectiveness of our advertising practices. In June 2023, Apple announced new SDK privacy controls that it integrated into iOS 17, which was released in September 2023, including new protections designed to limit tracking or identification of user devices. Additionally, Apple Inc. recently updated Apple Mail, including automated inbox categorization, sender-level grouping, and AI-generated email previews. These changes may reduce the visibility and engagement rates of our email communications and may adversely impact our ability to reach customers effectively through the email channel. In February 2022, Google announced its Privacy Sandbox initiative for Android, a multi-year effort expected to restrict tracking activity and limit advertisers’ ability to collect app and user data across Android devices. Google began rolling out the Privacy Sandbox on January 4, 2024, and in July 2024, announced its change from a previously-announced plan to phase out third-party cookies in the second half of 2024. We also depend on the interoperability of our sites with popular mobile operating systems that we do not control, such as iOS and Android, and any changes in such systems that degrade the functionality of our sites or give preferential treatment to competitive products could adversely affect the usage of our sites on mobile devices. In the event that it is more difficult for our customers to access and use our sites on their mobile devices, or if our customers choose not to access or to use our sites on their mobile devices or to use mobile products that do not offer access to our sites, our customer growth could be harmed and our business, financ…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

We participate in duty drawback programs that allows us to recover customs duties paid on certain products imported into the U.S. and subsequently exported to another country. In addition, for merchandise returned by customers in certain countries, we refund the full amount of the customers purchase to the customer, including applicable duties and taxes and separately recover the amount of duties and taxes from the relevant government authority. The amounts eligible for recovery under these programs has increased over time as our international operations have grown.

Current wording

We participate in duty drawback programs that allow us to recover customs duties paid on certain products imported into the U.S. and subsequently exported to another country. In addition, for merchandise returned by customers in certain countries, we refund the full amount of the customers purchase to the customer, including applicable duties and taxes and separately recover the amount of duties and taxes from the relevant government authority. The amounts eligible for recovery under these programs has increased over time as our international operations have grown.

Previous wording

Further, our tax liability, after-tax profitability and effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted by changes in tax laws, including legislation implementing changes in taxation of international business activities, changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdictions or changes to existing accounting rules or regulations. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, among other things, imposed a one percent excise tax on certain stock repurchases by public companies. The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, proposed implementing a global minimum tax of fifteen percent, which has been adopted by many jurisdictions, including the UK, and is being considered by others for implementation. Although these rules are not currently applicable to us, we operate in participating countries that have implemented or are expected to implement these rules. On January 5, 2026, the OECD announced a “side-by-side” elective safe harbor that would exempt electing U.S.-parented multinational entities from the fifteen percent global minimum tax for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. We continue to evaluate the impact of these tax developments and those under other OECD and non-U.S. rules as new guidance and regulations are published and become applicable. Further, legislation commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act enacted in July 2025 modifies certain tax provisions that could impact our tax liability and financial condition. There are numerous other factors that could affect our effective tax rate, including, among others, intercompany transactions, losses incurred in jurisdictions for which we are not able to realize the related tax benefits, exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, and entry into new businesses and geographies. Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Current wording

Further, our tax liability, after-tax profitability and effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted by changes in tax laws, including legislation implementing changes in taxation of international business activities, changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdictions or changes to existing accounting rules or regulations. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, among other things, imposed a one percent excise tax on certain stock repurchases by public companies. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, proposed implementing a global minimum tax of fifteen percent, which has been adopted by many jurisdictions, including the UK, and is being considered by others for implementation. Although these rules are not currently applicable to us, we operate in participating countries that have implemented or are expected to implement these rules. On January 5, 2026, the OECD announced a “side-by-side” elective safe harbor that would exempt electing U.S.-parented multinational entities from the fifteen percent global minimum tax for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. We continue to evaluate the impact of these tax developments and those under other OECD and non-U.S. rules as new guidance and regulations are published and become applicable. Further, legislation commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act enacted in July 2025 modified certain tax provisions that had an impact on, and may in the future have an additional impact on, our tax liability and financial condition. There are numerous other factors that could affect our effective tax rate, including, among others, intercompany transactions, losses incurred in jurisdictions for which we are not able to realize the related tax benefits, exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, and entry into new businesses and geographies. Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Previous wording

The majority of our servers are located in close proximity to one another in Southern California and are vulnerable to power outages, telecommunications failures and catastrophic events. Like other online services, they are also vulnerable to computer viruses, malware, computer hacking, fraudulent use, credential stuffing attacks, unauthorized access, phishing or social engineering attacks, ransomware attacks, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of bugs and vulnerabilities, system malfunctions, failures, terrorism, inadvertent or intentional acts by our employees and contractors and other real or perceived cyberattacks. Any of these incidents could lead to interruptions or shutdowns of our platform, loss, unavailability or corruption of data, or unauthorized access to or alteration, use, acquisition or disclosure of personal data or other sensitive information. Cyberattacks could also result in the theft of our intellectual property. We have been subject to phishing and social engineering attacks in the past and may continue to be subject to such attacks in the future. If we gain greater visibility, we may face a higher risk of being targeted by cyberattacks. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries or other developments may result in cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated and more difficult to detect. We and our third-party service providers may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent all such cyberattacks, and we or they may face difficulties or delays in identifying and responding to cyberattacks and data security breaches and incidents. In particular, our vendors and service providers may also be the targets of cyberattacks, malicious software, phishing schemes, and fraud, and our third-party vendors’ and service providers’ systems and networks may be, or may have been, breached or contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our or their systems and networks. Our ability to monitor our vendors and service providers’ data security is limited, and, in any event, third parties may be able to circumvent those security measures, resulting in the unauthorized access to, misuse, acquisition, disclosure, loss, alteration, or destruction of our and our customers’ data, including confidential, sensitive, and other information about individuals. Moreover, techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. Security breaches and incidents can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including phishing attacks, social engineering, and other intentional or inadvertent actions by our employees, our third-party service providers, or their personnel. Our third-party service providers also face these risks. Additionally, with many of our employees and employees of our service providers now working remotely, we and our service providers have …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

The majority of our servers are located in close proximity to one another in Southern California and are vulnerable to power outages, telecommunications failures and catastrophic events. Like other online services, they are also vulnerable to computer viruses, malware, computer hacking, fraudulent use, credential stuffing attacks, unauthorized access, phishing or social engineering attacks, ransomware attacks, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of bugs and vulnerabilities, system malfunctions, failures, terrorism, inadvertent or intentional acts by our employees and contractors and other real or perceived cyberattacks. Any of these incidents could lead to interruptions or shutdowns of our platform, loss, unavailability or corruption of data, or unauthorized access to or alteration, use, acquisition or disclosure of personal data or other sensitive information. Cyberattacks could also result in the theft of our intellectual property. We have been subject to phishing and social engineering attacks in the past and may continue to be subject to such attacks in the future. If we gain greater visibility, we may face a higher risk of being targeted by cyberattacks. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries or other developments may result in cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated and more difficult to detect. The increasing use and adoption of AI may increase the likelihood of security breaches and incidents, may lead to increased frequency and intensity of cyberattacks, and may magnify the impact of security breaches and incidents. For example, AI may be used to identify and exploit security vulnerabilities with volume and efficiency significantly greater than other methods not making use of AI. We and our third-party service providers may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent all cyberattacks, and we or they may face difficulties or delays in identifying and responding to cyberattacks and data security breaches and incidents. In particular, our vendors and service providers may also be the targets of cyberattacks, malicious software, phishing schemes, and fraud, and our third-party vendors’ and service providers’ systems and networks may be, or may have been, breached or contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our or their systems and networks. Our ability to monitor our vendors and service providers’ data security is limited, and, in any event, third parties may be able to circumvent those security measures, resulting in the unauthorized access to, misuse, acquisition, disclosure, loss, alteration, or destruction of our and our customers’ data, including confidential, sensitive, and other information about individuals. Moreover, techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. Security breaches and incidents can also occur as a r…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

We use AI and machine learning in our business to, among other things, optimize our product assortment and personalize our website experience through advanced search and product recommendations. We may expand our use of AI and machine learning into other areas of our business including the design and development of owned brand merchandise and general administrative functions. Issues relating to our use of new and evolving technologies such as AI may cause us to experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm, legal liability and new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, and to incur additional costs to resolve such issues. For example, AI algorithms are based on machine learning and predictive analytics, which can include unexpected biases and lead to discriminatory outcomes. In addition, perceived or actual technical, legal, compliance, privacy, security, ethical or other issues relating to the use of AI could undermine the decisions, predictions or analysis that AI applications produce and create additional risks, such as risks of cybersecurity incidents, all of which could adversely affect our business and operating results. The use of AI involves significant technical complexity and requires specialized expertise. Any disruption or failure in our AI-based systems or technology infrastructure could result in delays or errors in our operations, which could harm our business and operating results. Moreover, developing, testing and deploying AI systems may also increase our operating expenses due to the nature of the computing costs involved in such systems.

Current wording

We use AI and machine learning in our business to, among other things, optimize our product assortment and personalize our website experience through advanced search and product recommendations. We may expand our use of AI and machine learning into other areas of our business including the design and development of owned brand merchandise and general administrative functions. Issues relating to our use of new and evolving technologies such as AI may cause us to experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm, legal liability and new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, and to incur additional costs to resolve such issues. For example, AI algorithms are based on machine learning and predictive analytics, which can include unexpected biases and lead to discriminatory outcomes. Further, the use of AI can pose significant risks of data leakage, which could lead to loss, disclosure, dissemination, or other unauthorized processing of our data (including trade secrets or other confidential information, intellectual property, proprietary business information, and personal information), data that is maintained or otherwise processed on our behalf, or other assets, which could result in financial, legal, business and reputational harm to us. In addition, perceived or actual technical, legal, compliance, privacy, security, ethical or other issues relating to the use of AI could undermine the decisions, predictions or analysis that AI applications produce and create additional risks, such as risks of cybersecurity incidents, all of which could adversely affect our business and operating results. The use of AI involves significant technical complexity and requires specialized expertise. Any disruption or failure in our AI-based systems or technology infrastructure could result in delays or errors in our operations, which could harm our business and operating results. Moreover, developing, testing and deploying AI systems may also increase our operating expenses due to the nature of the computing costs involved in such systems.

Previous wording

Our Class A common stock has one vote per share and our Class B common stock has ten votes per share. As of March 31, 2026, our co-chief executive officers and MMMK Development, Inc., an entity controlled by our co-chief executive officers, collectively beneficially owned approximately 42% of the outstanding shares of common stock and collectively controlled approximately 88% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Our co-chief executive officers therefore are able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or our assets, even though their stockholdings represent less than 50% of the number of outstanding shares of our capital stock. Our co-chief executive officers may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership will limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters and may cause us to make strategic decisions that could involve risks to you or that may not be aligned with your interests.

Current wording

Our Class A common stock has one vote per share and our Class B common stock has ten votes per share. As of June 30, 2026, our co-chief executive officers and MMMK Development, Inc., an entity controlled by our co-chief executive officers, collectively beneficially owned approximately 43% of the outstanding shares of common stock and collectively controlled approximately 88% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Our co-chief executive officers therefore are able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or our assets, even though their stockholdings represent less than 50% of the number of outstanding shares of our capital stock. Our co-chief executive officers may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership will limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters and may cause us to make strategic decisions that could involve risks to you or that may not be aligned with your interests.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The growing use of AI and LLMs within search and other marketing channels is changing consumer search behavior and may increasingly enable consumers to discover, evaluate and purchase apparel and other products without visiting our sites directly, which may impact our ability to cost-effectively acquire and retain customers. For example, in March 2025, Google introduced an experimental AI mode within its search platform and other platforms have or may in the future launch similar functionality. If our products and brands become less widely discoverable through AI-driven search and agentic commerce, our net sales growth and profitability may be adversely affected

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Purchases using mobile devices by consumers generally, and by our customers specifically, have increased significantly and we expect this trend to continue. To optimize the mobile shopping experience, we are dependent on our customers downloading our specific mobile applications for their particular device or accessing our sites from an