CULP INC
For the period ended May 3, 2026. Filed Jul 17, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Jul 17, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-04-27; filed 2025-07-11.
0000950170-25-095233
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2026-05-03; filed 2026-07-17.
0001193125-26-307064
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 208 previous paragraphs and 223 current paragraphs.
70 unchanged; 58 reworded; 94 added; 73 removed; 7 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (94)
Current report
Bedding
Current report
The increase in net sales in our bedding business was driven by higher demand for our products in the fourth quarter, particularly for sewn mattress covers. Higher sales for the year were partially offset by lower sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 due to muted demand across the bedding industry and related challenges from weaker consumer spending and broader macroeconomic pressures. Despite the market headwinds, we continue to see customers recognize the strategic value of our global footprint and strong U.S. manufacturing capabilities, particularly as the current trade and tariff environment drives increased scrutiny of supply chain cost structure and reliability.
Current report
The decline in net sales in our upholstery business primarily reflects softness in the home furnishings market and its impact on residential upholstery demand, driven largely by depressed housing market trends. In addition, broader macroeconomic pressures have dampened project activity in the commercial and hospitality fabric markets we serve. These factors, as well as incremental pressure on customer demand resulting from ongoing tariff volatility and rising oil prices, affected upholstery sales in fiscal 2026.
Current report
While the markets we serve continue to face near-term challenges, we believe we are well positioned for future growth. The recent restructuring of our bedding platform, along with the completion of several additional initiatives in our upholstery segment during the second half of fiscal 2026 (including the integration of our U.S. upholstery distribution and window treatment operations and the consolidation of our production footprint in China), is expected to strengthen our market position and operating foundation.
Current report
Our consolidated gross profit was flat in fiscal 2026 compared with a year ago, with bedding gross profit increasing by 34.9% and upholstery gross profit decreasing by 17.9%. Gross profit margin improved 60 basis points, from 11.8% in fiscal 2025 to 12.4% in fiscal 2026.
Current report
Overall gross profitability for the year benefited from the efficiencies and cost reductions we have generated from completion of our fiscal 2025 restructuring and fiscal 2026 integration initiatives, but was adversely affected by lower sales volumes and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts related to our China upholstery operations.
Current report
Operating performance for fiscal 2026, as compared to the prior year, improved as a result of lower restructuring and restructuring-related expenses in fiscal 2026, with a $1.4 million restructuring credit in fiscal 2026, as compared to $9.4 million in restructuring and restructuring-related expenses in fiscal 2025. The restructuring and restructuring-related charges in fiscal 2025 were driven by the fiscal 2025 restructuring primarily associated with our bedding segment, while the restructuring credit in fiscal 2026 was driven by a gain on sale in connection with the sale of our Canadian property as part of the fiscal 2025 restructuring. The restructuring credit in fiscal 2026 was partially offset by restructuring and restructuring related charges associated with our fiscal 2026 integration initiatives.
Current report
Beyond the positive impact from lower restructuring and restructuring-related charges, lower sales and other factors adversely affected our operating performance during fiscal 2026, but we benefited throughout the year from the lower costs and efficiencies resulting from our recently restructured bedding manufacturing platform. Our operating performance also benefited from our additional actions to reduce selling, general and administrative expenses and implement price increases to mitigate tariff impacts. Further, the integration of our domestic upholstery distribution and Read window treatment operations into our owned North Carolina facility, along with the reduction of our facility footprint in China, began to yield some benefits during the second half of fiscal 2026.
Current report
Our net cash used in operating activities was $(9.4) million during fiscal 2026, an improvement of $8.3 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $(17.7) million during fiscal 2025. This trend mostly reflects: (i) a decrease in cash losses due to savings associated with our restructuring activities; (ii) an increase in cash flow from accounts receivable due to faster payment trends with key bedding customers that had shorter credit terms and utilized more discounts, as well as a substantial payment from a significant customer within the upholstery segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which payment did not occur during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025; (iii) an increase in cash flow from a reduction of inventory purchases due to improved alignment with current customer demand trends; partially offset by a decrease in cash flow from: (i) a decrease in accounts payable from a reduction of inventory purchases due to improved alignment with current customer demand trends and (ii) an increase in income tax payments stemming from the gain on the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada during fiscal 2026.
Current report
Looking ahead, we see encouraging indications that the bedding market may be stabilizing to a degree, with potential demand improvement driven by product replacement cycles. We remain focused on expanding placements with key customers and increasing market share to drive revenue growth, while continuing to navigate sales pressure stemming from the current macroeconomic environment. We believe that meaningful future sales growth will depend on a broader industry recovery, improved economic conditions, and greater global trade stability. Ongoing geopolitical risks, including conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, also have the potential to disrupt global markets and adversely affect sales.
Current report
Bedding gross profit increased by 34.9% in fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year. The improvement in gross profit was due primarily to cost reductions and efficiency gains achieved through the restructuring of our bedding segment in fiscal 2025, as well as higher sales, pricing actions, and improved selling margins.
Current report
Accounts receivable was relatively flat as of May 3, 2026, compared with April 27, 2025. This trend represents an increase in net sales of 12.5% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, offset by faster payment trends with key bedding customers that had shorter credit terms and utilized more discounts during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with the same period a year ago. Accordingly, days’ sales outstanding was 32 days during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 35 days during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
As of April 27, 2025, we classified certain assets as held for sale totaling $2.2 million, which mostly related to the Property associated with the closure of our operation located in Quebec, Canada.
Current report
Upholstery net sales decreased by 12.5% in fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year.
Current report
Macro conditions in the upholstery market remain unsettled, with depressed housing market trends driving continued softness in the home furnishing market and adversely affecting demand in the company's residential fabric business. In addition, broader macroeconomic pressures have dampened project activity in the commercial and hospitality fabric markets we serve, including in our Read business, where sales for fiscal 2026 declined by $5.4 million as compared to the prior year. The decline in upholstery sales for fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, reflects these factors as well as incremental pressure on customer demand resulting from ongoing tariff volatility and rising oil prices.
Current report
Looking forward, we expect conditions in the home furnishings market to remain uncertain in the near term. However, we believe the recent scale and efficiency enhancements resulting from the completion of integration initiatives within our upholstery segment, coupled with our product innovation capabilities and multi-location manufacturing and sourcing platform, position our upholstery segment to accelerate sales growth if and when demand stabilizes.
Current report
The potential impact of ongoing geopolitical developments, including conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, remains uncertain and depends on factors outside our control. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the effect of these events on the upholstery segment. However, an escalation of geopolitical tensions, including potential shipping disruptions related to conflicts in the Middle East, could adversely affect our operations, as well as those of our suppliers and customers, and could negatively impact the global economy and our financial performance.
Current report
Upholstery gross profit decreased by 17.9% in fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year.
Current report
The decline in gross profit within our upholstery segment during fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, was primarily attributable to lower comparable sales, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange impacts associated with our operations in China. This was partially offset by our improving cost structure, which allowed us to maintain solid gross margins despite challenging market conditions affecting the home furnishings industry, including both residential and commercial upholstery channels.
Current report
The residential home furnishings market continues to experience reduced demand driven by shifts in consumer spending patterns, volatility related to global trade and tariffs, inflationary pressures, lower home sales activity, and other macroeconomic factors affecting discretionary consumer purchases. Demand also remains soft in the commercial and hospitality markets as a result of macroeconomic pressures that continue to challenge travel and leisure spending and delay project activity. As a result, we expect the current low-demand environment for both residential and commercial / hospitality upholstery fabrics to continue to adversely affect gross profit until market conditions improve.
Current report
During the second half of fiscal 2026, we completed the integration of our U.S. upholstery distribution and window treatment operations into our owned facility in Stokesdale, North Carolina, which is expected to enhance operating efficiency and improve this segment's profitability profile. In addition, we implemented further cost-reduction and efficiency initiatives in fiscal 2026, including the rationalization of our production and distribution footprint in China. We continue to monitor demand trends closely and remain prepared to implement additional operational adjustments as necessary to align our cost structure in this segment with market conditions, while continuing to provide consistent service levels to customers.
Current report
As of May 3, 2026, accounts receivable decreased by 13.8% compared with April 27, 2025. This decrease mostly represents a substantial payment from a significant customer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which payment did not occur during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Accordingly, days' sales outstanding decreased to 41 days during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 46 days during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. In addition, this decrease is attributable to a 2.5% decline in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with the fourth quarter fiscal 2025.
Current report
As of May 3, 2026, inventory slightly decreased by 1.7% during fiscal 2026, as compared with fiscal 2025. This decrease in inventory was primarily due to improved alignment of inventory purchases with current customer demand trends and a strategic focus on reducing aged inventory. Inventory turns were 4.3 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 4.0 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
Property, plant, and equipment has steadily decreased due to reduced capital spending stemming from current unfavorable macroeconomic conditions within the home furnishings and residential furniture industries, as well as from our restructuring activities announced on April 24, 2025. See Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details and description of our restructuring activities.
Current report
Right of use assets have steadily decreased due to the restructuring initiatives announced on April 24, 2025, which were completed by the end of fiscal 2026. In connection with these restructuring initiatives, right of use assets decreased due mostly to the termination of lease agreements associated with upholstery facilities located in Burlington, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee, as well as one facility located in Shanghai, China.
Current report
The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses during fiscal 2026, as compared with fiscal 2025, was primarily due to the cost reduction initiatives in connection with our restructuring activities in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026. Also, additional SG&A expenses were incurred during fiscal 2026, as compared with fiscal 2025, as fiscal 2026 and 2025 represented 53-week and 52-week periods, respectively.
Current report
These restructuring activities were completed by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026, including the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada. Accordingly, we recorded a gain from the sale of this Property totaling $4.0 million that was classified within restructuring credit in the fiscal 2026 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. See Notes 7 and 8 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the Sales Agreement associated with the sale of Property and determination of fair value.
Current report
Since the inception of this restructuring initiative, we have incurred cumulative restructuring and restructuring related charges totaling $5.3 million, most of which is related to the bedding segment. This total $5.3 million consists of a $7.2 million cash restructuring charge, offset by a $(1.9) million non-cash restructuring credit.
Current report
These restructuring activities were completed by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. Since the inception of this restructuring initiative, we have incurred restructuring and restructuring related charges totaling $2.7 million, of which $1.4 million represents a cash restructuring and related charge and $1.3 million represents a non-cash restructuring charge.
Current report
The following summarizes restructuring (credit) expense and restructuring related charges associated with the restructuring activities described above during fiscal years 2026 and 2025:
Current report
(1) Of the total $(1.4) million net restructuring credit, a $(2.3) million credit and a $931,000 charge were classified within restructuring credit and cost of sales, respectively, in the fiscal 2026 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. Of the total $(1.4) million net restructuring credit and restructuring related charge, a credit of $(3.1) million and a charge of $1.7 million related to bedding and upholstery segments, respectively. Of the total $(1.4) million net restructuring credit and restructuring related charge, a credit of $(3.4) million and a charge of $2.0 million related to the restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024, and April 24, 2025, respectively.
Current report
Refer to Notes 7 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our note receivable and our restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024.
Current report
Other Expense, Net
Current report
The increase in other expense, net mostly represents less favorable foreign currency exchange rates experienced during fiscal 2026, resulting in a foreign exchange rate loss of $1.3 million, compared with a foreign currency exchange rate gain of $(117,000) during the same period a year ago. The $1.3 million foreign exchange rate loss incurred during fiscal 2026 was partially offset by $1.0 million in cash proceeds in connection with a resolution of a legal matter.
Current report
Our net cash used in operating activities was $(9.4) million during fiscal 2026, an improvement of $8.3 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $(17.7) million during fiscal 2025. This trend mostly reflects: (i) a decrease in cash losses from savings associated with our restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024, and April 24, 2025 (refer to the section titled "-- Segment Analysis -- Consolidated Other Income Statement Categories -- Restructuring Activities" for further details regarding our restructuring initiatives); (ii) an increase in cash flow from accounts receivable due to faster payment trends with key bedding customers that had shorter credit terms and utilized more discounts, as well as a substantial payment from a significant customer within the upholstery segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which payment did not occur during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025; and (iii) an increase in cash flow from a reduction of inventory purchases due to improved alignment with current customer demand trends; partially offset by a decrease in cash flow from: (i) a decrease in accounts payable from a reduction of inventory purchases due to improved alignment with current customer demand trends and (ii) an increase in income tax payments stemming from the gain on the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada, during fiscal 2026.
Current report
Tariffs
Current report
Beginning in early 2025, the U.S. government imposed tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”). In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated certain tariffs imposed under IEEPA, and we filed a claim seeking reimbursement for approximately $7.0 million that we had paid under the invalidated tariffs. We received payment for the full amount claimed during the first quarter of fiscal 2027. See Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements for further details.
Current report
Accounts receivable was $20.4 million as of May 3, 2026, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 6.8%, compared with $21.8 million as of April 27, 2025. This decrease primarily reflects faster payment trends with key bedding customers that had shorter credit terms and utilized more discounts, as well as a substantial payment from a significant customer in the upholstery segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which payment did not occur during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Accordingly, days' sales outstanding decreased to 35 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, from 40 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
Inventory was $47.5 million as of May 3, 2026, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 3.7%, compared with $49.3 million as of April 27, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to improved alignment of inventory purchases with current customer demand trends and a strategic focus on reducing aged inventory. Inventory turns were 3.7 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared with 3.3 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
Accounts payable - trade was $25.7 million as of May 3, 2026, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 5.8%, compared with $27.3 million as of April 27, 2025. This trend stems from a decrease in inventory purchases during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared with the fourth quarter of 2025, driven by improved alignment of inventory purchases with current customer demand trends, as well as our cost reduction initiatives in connection with our restructuring activities announced on April 24, 2025 (see Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details).
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Removed paragraphs (73)
Previous report
During the last half of fiscal 2023, we rationalized our domestic cut and sewn cover platform, which included the termination of agreements to lease two facilities located in High Point, North Carolina, and moved our R&D and prototyping capabilities from these facilities to our facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina.
Previous report
During fiscal 2023, Culp Upholstery Fabrics - Haiti, Ltd. entered into an agreement to terminate a lease agreement for a facility located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, and relocated a scaled down upholstery cut and sewn kits operation into our existing mattress cover facility also located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, demand for upholstery cut and sewn kits declined more than previously anticipated, resulting in a strategic action to discontinue production of upholstery cut and sewn kits in Haiti. See Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding this restructuring plan.
Previous report
The decrease in net sales in our upholstery fabrics business was primarily attributable to the pressure on residential furniture fabric sales from continued demand deterioration in the home furnishings industry driven by a challenging macroeconomic environment and its impacts on consumer discretionary spending and home sales. Sales in our upholstery fabrics business in fiscal 2025 were also negatively affected by the market uncertainty stemming from the global trade negotiations and tariff-related actions in the fourth quarter.
Previous report
Operating performance for fiscal 2025, as compared to the prior year, decreased as a result of the decline in net sales described above and was significantly impacted by restructuring and restructuring-related expenses totaling approximately $9.4 million, compared to approximately $676,000 in fiscal 2024. Operating performance in fiscal 2025 benefited from consistent operating improvement during the year in the mattress fabrics segment driven by the fixed cost and efficiency benefits derived from the Fiscal 2025 restructuring, the upholstery fabrics segment’s ability to generate profitability despite a low-revenue environment in the residential home furnishings market throughout the year and tariff-related challenges in the fourth quarter, and lower inventory markdowns in the fourth quarter resulting from a change in accounting estimate which aligned our markdown policy for finished goods inventory with current market trends and product life cycles.
Previous report
Our net cash used in operating activities was $17.7 million during fiscal 2025, an increase of $9.5 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $8.2 million during fiscal 2024. This trend mostly reflects: (i) a significant decrease in cash earnings related to our recent restructuring activities, (ii) an increase in inventory purchases to maintain an appropriate level of inventory to accommodate our customers during the company's restructuring activities as described in the section titled "-Segment Analysis-Mattress Fabrics Segment-Restructuring Activities," and (iii) a decrease in cash flow from accounts receivable primarily due to longer payment trends related to a higher mix with customers with longer payment terms, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable due to an increase in inventory purchases from significant vendors who extended their payment terms during fiscal 2025 compared with fiscal 2024.
Previous report
Mattress fabrics sales decreased by 2.1% in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales was chiefly attributable to a year-over-year sales decline for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 driven by subdued industry demand that we believe was brought on by weaker consumer spending and housing market headwinds. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, sales for the segment improved compared to the prior-year fourth quarter, driven by new business with larger customers and a strategic focus on key segments including mattress fabrics and cut-and-sewn covers.
Previous report
Looking ahead, we remain committed to winning market share and generating sales growth in our mattress fabrics business. We believe our products continue to be on-trend and well received by customers, and that our expanded U.S. production capabilities, nearshore manufacturing platform in Haiti on the Dominican Republic border, and dedicated, long-tenured sourcing relationships in Turkey, Vietnam and China provide our customers with valuable mitigation opportunities for global tariff and trade risks going forward. Moreover, the completion of the Fiscal 2025 restructuring and resulting lower fixed cost base and enhancements in our mattress fabrics segment provide us with more operational flexibility to succeed in a variety of industry demand scenarios going forward. We currently anticipate that the macroeconomic environment will continue to weigh on consumer spending, housing market trends, and our net sales going forward, and that broader consumer purchasing activity and macroeconomic improvement will be necessary for a recovery and expansion in the mattress sector. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, such as the current global trade negotiations and conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, remain unpredictable and beyond our control. These factors could disrupt global markets and negatively impact our sales, operations and financial performance.
Previous report
Gross Profit and Operating Income
Previous report
The improvement in this segment’s operating loss during fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily driven by the fixed cost reductions and related efficiency gains generated by the Fiscal 2025 restructuring, which drove steady operating improvement in the mattress fabric segment over the course of the year and significant year-over-year improvement in gross margins in the fourth quarter. Operating performance during fiscal 2025 was significantly affected by restructuring and restructuring-related expenses for this segment totaling approximately $8.5 million. Additionally, lower sales during the year, which were driven by the difficult macroeconomic environment and its impact on consumer discretionary spending and housing market trends, pressured operating performance in the mattress fabrics segment.
Previous report
We anticipate the ongoing slowdown impacting sales volumes across the home furnishings industry to continue pressuring operating performance as we move further into fiscal 2026. However, with the Fiscal 2025 restructuring now completed and our global platform better optimized from a fixed cost perspective, we believe that our mattress fabrics segment is positioned to operate more efficiently and profitably. In addition, we recently initiated price increases in our mattress segment that are intended to soften the cost impacts of recent tariff actions affecting products imported into the U.S. These price increases will become effective beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. We will continue to evaluate further operating adjustments to our mattress fabrics segment as needed to align with demand levels.
Previous report
All the above restructuring activities related to this announcement have been completed, including the sale of the Property located in Quebec, Canada, effective April 30, 2025 (first quarter of fiscal 2026). Accordingly, we expect to record a gain from this sale totaling $4.0 million that will be recorded in restructuring expense (credit) in the consolidated statement of net income (loss) for the first quarter of fiscal 2026. See Note 8 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and “—Assets held for sale,” below for further details regarding the sale of the Property.
Previous report
During fiscal 2025, we incurred restructuring and restructuring related charges totaling $8.7 million related to the above mentioned initiatives, of which $8.5 million and $154,000 relate to the mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics segments, respectively. As mentioned above, the restructuring activities related to this initiative were completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Accordingly, we expect to record a restructuring credit of $3.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, which reflects the the gain on the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada, partially offset by other expected restructuring expenses. Overall, we expect cumulative net restructuring and restructuring related charges of approximately $4.9 million related to this initiative.
Previous report
The following summarizes the restructuring and restructuring related charges associated with our mattress fabrics segment for the twelve-month period ended April 27, 2025:
Previous report
The increase in accounts receivable mostly reflects an increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 were $27.1 million, an increase of 5.3% compared with net sales of $25.8 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Previous report
Days' sales outstanding were 35 days during both the fourth quarters of fiscal 2025 and 2024.
Previous report
In connection with the restructuring activity described above in "Restructuring Activities," the increase in inventory represents an increase in finished goods inventory to accommodate our customers while our weaving operation was transitioned to a strategic sourcing model with long standing supply partners, and our knitting and finishing capacity was relocated from our former manufacturing facility located in Quebec, Canada, to our facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina. This increase in finished goods inventory was partially offset by lower raw material purchases related to the gradual discontinuation of the company's manufacturing operations located in Quebec, Canada, as described above in "Restructuring Activities." In addition, the increase in inventory reflects: (i) a non-cash inventory credit regarding a change in accounting estimate related to aligning our finished goods inventory markdown policy with current market trends and product life cycles (see Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for assessment made and conclusions reached as of April 27, 2025), and (ii) an increase in net sales in our mattress fabrics segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Net sales in our mattress fabrics segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 were $27.1 million, an increase of 5.3% compared with net sales of $25.8 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Previous report
Inventory turns were 2.9 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with 3.6 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Previous report
As of April 27, 2025, we classified the Property located in Quebec, Canada, as held for sale totaling $2.2 million, which is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet as of April 27, 2025, and was no longer being depreciated. See Note 10 in the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024 (first quarter of fiscal 2025).
Previous report
The sale of our Property was pursuant to an amended agreement effective April 2, 2025, which incorporated an original agreement and prior amendment (collectively referred to as the "Sales Agreement"), to sell our Property located in Quebec, Canada, to a third party. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the total sales price for this Property was $8.6 million CAD ($6.2 million USD as of April 30, 2025), of which $750,000 CAD ($543,000 USD as of April 27, 2025) was received in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and recorded within accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, $1.3 million CAD ($905,000 USD as of April 30, 2025) was received at closing during the first quarter of fiscal 2026, with the remaining balance of $6.6 million CAD ($4.8 million USD as of April 30, 2025) to be received along with interest earned at rates ranging from 6% to 10% over a period of six to twelve months, as specified in the Sales Agreement.
Previous report
Upholstery fabrics sales decreased by 8.8% in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year. This decline primarily reflects the continued downturn in the home furnishings market, where demand remained constrained throughout the year due to persistent macroeconomic challenges adversely impacting consumer discretionary spending and housing market activity. The additional tariffs and related measures imposed upon products imported into the U.S. from China during our fourth quarter also greatly reduced activity in the residential furniture and upholstery fabrics markets and pressured sales in this segment in fiscal 2025.
Previous report
Looking forward, we expect the sustained softness in industry demand for home furnishings and the continued uncertainty from global trade and tariff-related actions to continue to impact our residential upholstery business in fiscal 2026. Despite these headwinds, we remain confident in the long-term positioning of our upholstery fabrics business and our ability to provide a wide range of innovative and on-trend products to customers through both our internal manufacturing platforms and our long-standing sourcing capabilities and supplier partnerships. Additionally, we continue to see solid demand trends within our hospitality and contract upholstery product line and believe that our business in those areas is well-positioned for growth going forward.
Previous report
Ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, including the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the potential imposition, reinstatement, or extension of tariffs by the U.S. government on imports from various countries, including China, introduce risks that remain highly unpredictable and beyond our control. Should any of these situations or conditions deteriorate or intensify and cause disruptions to global shipping routes or material increases in tariff-related costs, there could be adverse effects on our operations, as well as on our suppliers, customers, and consumers generally. Such developments may, in turn, negatively influence our overall financial performance and the broader home furnishings industry and global economic environment in which we operate.
Previous report
Gross Profit and Operating Income
Previous report
The decrease in upholstery fabrics profitability for fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was driven primarily by lower sales during the year due to the prolonged slowdown in demand for home furnishings and related items. The increased sales pressure during the year was partially offset by lower inventory markdowns stemming from a change in accounting estimate to align our markdown policy for finished goods inventory with current market trends and product life cycles, lower SG&A expenses, and lower fixed costs resulting from restructuring-related adjustments to our upholstery fabrics finishing operation in China to better align with demand and leverage strategic supply relationships.
Previous report
Looking ahead, the residential home furnishings market is anticipated to remain constrained by broader macroeconomic factors, particularly those limiting discretionary consumer expenditures and influencing housing market activity. As a result, we foresee continued softness in sales volumes across our residential upholstery segment, which we expect to put ongoing pressure on overall profitability in our upholstery fabrics business. However, we expect the solid demand in our hospitality fabrics segment to drive more growth in that higher-margin area of our upholstery business and provide some positive counterbalance to the residential demand deterioration.
Previous report
We intend to pursue additional initiatives aimed at streamlining our cost structure and enhancing the operating performance of our upholstery fabrics business, better equipping it to navigate current market headwinds. As part of this strategy, we plan to wind down operations at our leased facility in Burlington, North Carolina, and absorb them into our owned facility in Stokesdale, North Carolina, leveraging a shared management and resource model. This consolidation is expected to generate meaningful cost savings and operational improvement beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. In addition, we recently initiated price increases in our upholstery fabrics business that are designed to mitigate the impacts of recent tariff actions affecting products imported into the U.S., particularly those imported from China.
Previous report
Restructuring Activities
Previous report
During fiscal 2025, we incurred restructuring expense of $676,000 related to this strategic transformation, of which $540,000 and $136,000 relate to unallocated corporate and the upholstery fabrics segment, respectively. The estimated cumulative restructuring and restructuring related charges for these initiatives is expected to be $1.5 million, of which $288,000 is expected to be cash expenditures. The $1.5 million of expected cumulative restructuring and restructuring related charges associated with these activities represents (i) a non-cash charge for impairment of Read's tradename totaling $540,000 (see Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements for further details); (ii) a non-cash charge of $425,000 associated with markdowns and other inventory related adjustments; (iii) non-cash lease termination costs of $224,000; (iv) cash charges for employee termination benefits of $173,000, and (v) cash charges for facility consolidation and relocation expenses of $115,000. We expect the initiatives associated with this strategic transformation to be substantially completed by December 31, 2025.
Previous report
Ouanaminthe, Haiti
Previous report
Cut and Sewn Upholstery Fabrics Operation
Previous report
During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, CUF Haiti entered into an agreement to terminate a lease associated with one of its facilities and moved the production of upholstery cut and sewn kits to an existing facility leased by CHF Haiti during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. Both CUF Haiti and CHF Haiti are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, demand for upholstery cut and sewn kits declined more than previously anticipated, resulting in the strategic action to discontinue the production of upholstery cut and sewn kits in Haiti.
Previous report
This restructuring activity commenced during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, and was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and resulted in a cumulative restructuring and restructuring related charge of $1.3 million.
Previous report
See Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the agreement to terminate the above mentioned lease and the establishment of a note receivable.
Previous report
Shanghai, China
Previous report
Upholstery Fabrics Finishing Operation
Previous report
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we closed our upholstery fabrics finishing operation in China to align with current demand trends. This restructuring activity was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and resulted in a cumulative restructuring and restructuring related charge totaling $218,000.
Previous report
Financial Information
Previous report
(1) The total $304,000 was recorded within restructuring expense in the fiscal 2025 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.
Previous report
(2) Of the total $304,000, (i) $154,000 related to the restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024, as described in the section titled "-Segment Analysis-Mattress Fabrics Segment-Restructuring Activities," (ii) $136,000 related to the strategic transformation initiatives announced on April 24, 2025, as described above in "Restructuring Activities", and (iii) $14,000 related to the closure of our upholstery fabrics finishing operation located in Shanghai, China.
Previous report
(3) Of the total $676,000, $636,000 and $40,000 were recorded within restructuring expense and cost of sales, respectively, in the fiscal 2024 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.
Showing the first 40 of 73 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (58)
Previous wording
We have prepared this Management’s Discussion and Analysis as an aid to understanding our financial results. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report. It also includes management’s analysis of past financial results and certain potential risk factors that may affect future results, as well as approaches that may be used to manage those risks. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report, together with the section of this report titled “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS,” for a discussion of factors that may cause results to differ materially.
Current wording
We have prepared this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as an aid to understanding our financial results. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report. It also includes management’s analysis of past financial results and certain potential risk factors that may affect future results, as well as approaches that may be used to manage those risks. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report, together with the section of this report titled “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS,” for a discussion of factors that may cause results to differ materially.
Previous wording
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. Fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023 each included 52- weeks periods. We refer to the year ended April 27, 2025 as “fiscal 2025,” the year ended April 28, 2024 as “fiscal 2024” and the year ended April 30, 2023 as “fiscal 2023.”
Current wording
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. Fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 comprised 53-week, 52-week, and 52-week periods, respectively. We refer to the year ended May 3, 2026 as “fiscal 2026,” the year ended April 27, 2025 as “fiscal 2025” and the year ended April 28, 2024 as “fiscal 2024.”
Previous wording
Our operations are classified into two reportable segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.
Current wording
Our operations are classified into two reportable segments: bedding and upholstery.
Previous wording
On April 24, 2025, the company announced a strategic transformation of its operating model that will combine certain activities within the mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics business segments and become a more integrated Culp-branded business.
Current wording
On April 24, 2025, the company announced a strategic transformation of its operating model to combine certain activities within the bedding and upholstery segments and create one integrated Culp-branded business. This strategic transformation was completed by the end of fiscal 2026.
Previous wording
The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers primarily to bedding manufacturers. Currently, we have a mattress fabric manufacturing operation located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, and a sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti.
Current wording
The bedding segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers primarily to bedding manufacturers. Currently, we have a bedding manufacturing operation located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, and a sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti.
Previous wording
On April 29, 2024 (first quarter of fiscal 2025), our board of directors made a decision to: (1) consolidate the company's North American mattress fabrics operations, including the closure and sale of the company's manufacturing facility and related land (collectively referred to as the "Property") located in Quebec, Canada; (2) move a portion of the knitting and finishing capacity from the facility located in Quebec, Canada to the company's manufacturing facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina; (3) transition the mattress fabrics segment's weaving operation to a strategic sourcing model through the company's long standing supply partners; and (4) consolidate the company's sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, from two leased facilities into one building and reduce other operating expenses at this location. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024.
Current wording
In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, our board of directors made a decision to: (1) consolidate the company's North American bedding operations, including the closure and sale of the company's manufacturing facility and related land (collectively referred to as the "Property") located in Quebec, Canada; (2) move a portion of the knitting and finishing capacity from the company's Property located in Quebec, Canada to the company's manufacturing facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina; (3) transition the bedding segment's weaving operation to a strategic sourcing model through the company's long-standing supply partners; and (4) consolidate the company's sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, from two leased facilities into one building and reduce other operating expenses at this location. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding these restructuring activities.
Previous wording
All the above restructuring activities related to the May 1, 2024, announcement have been completed, including the sale of the Property located in Quebec, Canada, effective April 30, 2025. See Note 8 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the sale of the Property.
Current wording
All the above restructuring activities were completed as of April 30, 2025. See Notes 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the sale of the Property and determination of fair value.
Previous wording
The upholstery fabrics segment develops, sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential, commercial, and hospitality furniture manufacturers. As of April 27, 2025, we had upholstery fabric operations located in Shanghai, China, and Burlington, North Carolina. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we established a wholly owned subsidiary, Culp Fabrics Vietnam Limited, with an administrative office located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, for the purpose of enhancing our strategic sourcing capabilities and to further diversify our supply chain in Asia.
Current wording
The upholstery segment develops, sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential, commercial, and hospitality furniture manufacturers. As of May 3, 2026, we had upholstery operations located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, and Shanghai, China, as well as a wholly-owned subsidiary, Culp Fabrics Vietnam Limited, which has an administrative office and showroom located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Our Vietnam office enhances our strategic sourcing capabilities and further diversifies our supply chain in Asia, while our recently added showroom facilitates better product exposure with our growing customer base there.
Previous wording
On April 24, 2025, we announced as part of our strategic transformation noted above, that we will close our leased facility located in Burlington, North Carolina, and transition its production and distribution activities utilizing a shared management model within our owned facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina. Our Stokesdale, North Carolina facility has historically been solely operated by our mattress fabrics segment. We expect this transition to be substantially completed by December 31, 2025.
Current wording
During fiscal 2026, as part of the strategic transformation noted above, we closed a leased upholstery facility located in Burlington, North Carolina, and transitioned its distribution activities to a shared management model within our owned facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina. Our Stokesdale, North Carolina facility had historically been operated solely by our bedding segment. See Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding this restructuring activity.
Previous wording
Additionally, Read Window Products, LLC (“Read”), a wholly owned subsidiary with operations located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and our upholstery fabrics facility located in Burlington, North Carolina, provide window treatments and sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, as well as related measuring and installation services to customers in the hospitality and commercial markets. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters, and pillows. The activities located at our Burlington, North Carolina, facility will transition to our facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, as part of our integration and shared management initiative noted above.
Current wording
Additionally, the upholstery segment includes Read Window Products, LLC ("Read"), a wholly owned subsidiary that provides window treatments and sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, as well as related measuring and installation services, to customers in the hospitality and commercial markets. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters, and pillows. Read's operations were previously conducted at a leased facility in Knoxville, Tennessee, and also within a leased upholstery facility in Burlington, North Carolina, but these operations were moved to our Stokesdale, North Carolina, facility in fiscal 2026 as part of the strategic transformation noted above.
Previous wording
Our consolidated net sales decreased by 5.4% in fiscal 2025 compared with a year ago, with mattress fabric net sales decreasing 2.1% and upholstery fabric net sales decreasing 8.8%.
Current wording
Our consolidated net sales decreased by 4.6% in fiscal 2026 compared with a year ago, with bedding net sales increasing 2.4% and upholstery net sales decreasing 12.5%.
Previous wording
Overall, our consolidated loss before income taxes was $(18.7) million for fiscal 2025, compared with loss before income taxes of $(10.8) million for the prior year.
Current wording
Overall, our consolidated loss before income taxes was $8.3 million for fiscal 2026, compared with a loss before income taxes of $18.7 million for the same period a year ago.
Previous wording
We recorded income tax expense of $392,000, or (2.1)% of loss before income taxes, for fiscal 2025, compared with income tax expense of $3.0 million, or (28.3)% of loss before income taxes, for fiscal 2024.
Current wording
We recorded income tax expense of $1.9 million, or (23.2)% of loss before income taxes, for fiscal 2026, compared with income tax expense of $392,000, or (2.1)% of loss before income taxes, for fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
Our negative consolidated effective income tax rates during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 were caused by the mix of earnings between our U.S. operations and foreign subsidiaries, as our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China during fiscal 2025 and both our operations located in China and Canada during fiscal 2024, which jurisdictions have higher income tax rates than the U.S. In addition, we applied a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred income tax assets during both fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. Consequently, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our U.S. operations totaling $(18.4) million and $(18.6) million that were incurred during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively. Lastly, our negative consolidated effective income tax rates were also caused by pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations, which are not currently subject to income tax. As a result, an income benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations totaling $(1.6) million and $(2.1) million that were incurred during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Our consolidated effective income tax rates during fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 were adversely affected by the mix of earnings between our U.S. operations and foreign subsidiaries. During fiscal 2026, our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China and a gain on sale of Property located in Canada during fiscal 2026 (see Notes 8 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details), which jurisdictions have higher income tax rates than the U.S. During fiscal 2025, our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China, partially offset by a pre-tax loss incurred in Canada due to our restructuring activities during fiscal 2025. In addition, we applied a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred income tax assets during both fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, respectively. Consequently, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our U.S. operations totaling $(15.1) million and $(18.4) million that were incurred during fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, respectively. Lastly, our consolidated effective income tax rates in fiscal 2026 and 2025 were also adversely affected by pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations, which are not currently subject to income tax. As a result, an income benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations totaling $(804,000) and $(1.6) million that were incurred during fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2025, we incurred a significantly higher consolidated pre-tax loss of $(18.7) million, compared with a significantly lower pre-tax loss of $(10.8) million incurred during fiscal 2024. As a result, the principal differences between income tax expense at the U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements were more pronounced during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2025.
Current wording
During fiscal 2026, we incurred a consolidated pre-tax loss of $(8.3) million, compared with a significantly higher pre-tax loss of $(18.7) million incurred during fiscal 2025. As a result, the principal differences between income tax expense at the U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements were more pronounced during fiscal 2026, as compared with fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, we had income tax payments totaling $2.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, which primarily represented income tax payments associated with the U.S. federal transition tax associated with the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") and our operations located in China.
Current wording
During fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, we had income tax payments totaling $3.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which consist of income tax payments associated with the U.S. federal transition tax associated with the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") and our operations located in China and Canada.
Previous wording
As of April 27, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents (“cash") totaled $5.6 million, a decrease of $4.4 million compared with cash of $10.0 million as of April 28, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to: (i) net cash used in operating activities totaling $17.7 million and (ii) capital expenditures of $2.9 million, that were partially offset by net borrowings from our lines of credit totaling $12.7 million, and proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment totaling $1.9 million related to our restructuring activities.
Current wording
As of May 3, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents (“cash") totaled $8.3 million, an increase of $2.7 million compared with cash of $5.6 million as of April 27, 2025. This increase was mostly due to: (i) net borrowings on lines of credit totaling $5.7 million; and (ii) proceeds from notes receivable and the sale of property, plant, and equipment totaling $6.2 million, which mostly relates to the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada, partially offset by net cash used in operating activities of $(9.4) million.
Previous wording
We had outstanding borrowings totaling $12.7 million under our line of credit agreements, of which $8.1 million and $4.6 million were reported in line of credit-current and line of credit-long term, respectively, on the April 27, 2025 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Current wording
As of May 3, 2026, we had outstanding borrowings totaling $19.1 million under our line of credit agreements, of which $12.1 million and $7.0 million were reported in lines of credit-current and lines of credit-long term, respectively, within the May 3, 2026, Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Previous wording
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), who regularly reviews the financial results of the company on a consolidated and business segment basis for the purpose of evaluating financial and operating performance, allocation of resources to the individual segments noted above, and determining executive compensation. Accordingly, our CODM reviews certain financial metrics that include net sales and (loss) income from operations before unallocated corporate expenses and other items that are not expected to occur on a regular basis (i.e., restructuring activities), as well as (i) cost of sales, (ii) gross profit, (iii) selling, general, and administrative expenses, including unallocated corporate expenses, (iv) assets used in operations, which generally include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, right of use assets, and assets held for sale; and (v) capital spending.
Current wording
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), who regularly reviews the financial results of the company on a consolidated and segment basis for the purpose of evaluating financial and operating performance and allocation of resources to the individual segments noted above. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, our CODM decided to use net sales and gross profit, excluding items that are not expected to occur on a regular basis (e.g., restructuring activities), as the primary measure of segment profit or loss. Previously, segment performance was primarily evaluated based on net sales and income (loss) from operations before unallocated corporate expenses and other items that are not expected to occur on a regular basis (e.g., restructuring activities). This change was made to align with internal management reporting and the decision-making processes affected by the strategic transformation of the company's operating model announced on April 24, 2025, which combined certain activities within the bedding and upholstery segments and created one integrated Culp-branded business. The CODM evaluates segment performance based on: (i) net sales, (ii) cost of sales, (iii) gross profit excluding items that are not expected to occur on a regular basis (i.e., restructuring related charges and credits), (iv) assets used in operations, which generally include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, right of use assets, and assets held for sale; and (v) capital spending.
Previous wording
Cost of sales for each segment includes costs to develop, manufacture, or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead, and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executives and their support staff, all costs associated with being a public company, amortization of intangible assets, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Current wording
Cost of sales for each segment includes costs to develop, manufacture, or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead, and incoming freight charges. Intangible assets are not included in segment assets, as these assets are not used by the CODM to evaluate the respective segment’s operating performance and allocate resources to the individual segments.
Previous wording
The decrease in net sales in our mattress fabrics business was driven by lower sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 due to pressure from muted demand across the industry and related challenges from weaker consumer spending and housing market trends. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, sales for the segment improved compared to the prior-year fourth quarter, driven in part by new business with larger customers and an emphasis on targeted areas within the mattress fabrics and cut and sewn covers segments.
Current wording
Bedding sales increased by 2.4% in fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year. This increase in net sales was driven by higher demand for our products in the fourth quarter, particularly for sewn mattress covers, partially offset by lower sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 due to muted demand across the bedding industry and related challenges from weaker consumer spending and broader macroeconomic pressures. Despite the continued market headwinds, we secured new programs with major customers across all product categories and expanded our share of available business in targeted channels in fiscal 2026.
Previous wording
Inventory turns were 3.3 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with 3.9 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Current wording
As of May 3, 2026, inventory decreased 4.6% compared with April 27, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to improved alignment of inventory purchases with current customer demand trends and a strategic focus on reducing aged inventory. Also, this trend reflects an increase in consumer demand during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which led to a 12.5% increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared with the same period a year ago. Inventory turns were 3.3 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 2.9 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024 and continuing through fiscal 2025, property, plant, and equipment, steadily decreased due to reduced capital spending that stemmed from current unfavorable macroeconomic conditions within the bedding industry, as well as actions taken as described above in "Restructuring Activities."
Current wording
Property, plant, and equipment has steadily decreased due to reduced capital spending stemming from current unfavorable macroeconomic conditions within the home furnishings and bedding industries, as well as restructuring initiatives commencing at the beginning of fiscal 2025 and continuing through the end of fiscal 2026. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and description of our restructuring activities.
Previous wording
The $23.3 million as of April 27, 2025, represents property, plant, and equipment of $22.3 million and $955,000 located in the U.S. and Haiti, respectively. The $31.5 million as of April 28, 2024, represents property, plant, and equipment of $21.5 million, $9.4 million, and $555,000 located in the U.S., Canada, and Haiti, respectively.
Current wording
The $19.8 million as of May 3, 2026, represents property, plant, and equipment of $18.9 million and $825,000 located in the U.S. and Haiti, respectively. The $23.3 million as of April 27, 2025, represents property, plant, and equipment of $22.3 million and $955,000 located in the U.S. and Haiti, respectively.
Previous wording
Effective April 30, 2025 (first quarter of fiscal 2026), we closed on the sale of our Property located in Quebec, Canada. We expect to record a gain from this sale totaling $4.0 million that will be recorded within restructuring expense (credit) in the consolidated statement of net income (loss) for the first quarter of fiscal 2026.
Current wording
During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we sold the Property and recognized a gain from this sale totaling $4.0 million that was classified within restructuring credit in the fiscal 2026 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. As a result, the bedding segment did not have any assets classified as held for sale as of May 3, 2026.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024 and continuing through fiscal 2025, right of use assets steadily decreased due to rent expense incurred over the terms of existing lease agreements. In addition, in connection with the restructuring activity described above in "Restructuring Activities" right of use assets decreased due to the termination of an agreement to lease a facility located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, and shortened the periods of use associated with two leased facilities located in Quebec, Canada.
Current wording
Right of use assets have steadily decreased due to the restructuring initiatives announced on May 1, 2024, which continued through the end of fiscal 2026. In connection with these restructuring initiatives, right of use assets decreased due mostly to the termination of an agreement to lease a facility located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, in fiscal 2025, and the closure of two leased facilities located in Quebec, Canada, in fiscal 2026.
Previous wording
The $125,000 as of April 27, 2025, represents right of use assets located in Haiti. The $1.6 million as of April 28, 2024, represents right of use assets of $1.1 million and $545,000 located in Haiti and Canada, respectively.
Current wording
The $125,000 as of April 27, 2025, represents right of use assets located in Haiti.
Previous wording
The $1.0 million as of April 27, 2025, represents property, plant, and equipment of $940,000 and $70,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.1 million as of April 28, 2024, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.0 million and $120,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
Current wording
The $708,000 as of May 3, 2026, represents property, plant, and equipment of $642,000, $37,000, and $29,000 located in the U.S., Vietnam, and Haiti, respectively. The $1.0 million as of April 27, 2025, represents property, plant, and equipment of $940,000 and $70,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
Previous wording
The $2.7 million as of April 27, 2025, represents right of use assets of $1.7 million and $1.0 million located in China and the U.S., respectively. The $2.0 million as of April 28, 2024, represents right of use assets of $1.3 million and $709,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
Current wording
The $496,000 as of May 3, 2026, represents right of use assets of $421,000 and $75,000 located in China and the U.S., respectively. The $2.7 million as of April 27, 2025, represents right of use assets of $1.7 million and $1.0 million located in China and the U.S., respectively.
Previous wording
On April 29, 2024 (first quarter of fiscal 2025), our board of directors made a decision to: (1) consolidate the company's North American mattress fabrics operations, including the closure and sale of the Property located in Quebec, Canada; (2) move a portion of the knitting and finishing capacity from the company's manufacturing facility located in Quebec, Canada, to the company's manufacturing facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina; (3) transition the mattress fabrics segment's weaving operation to a strategic sourcing model through the company's long standing supply partners; and (4) consolidate the company's sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, from two leased facilities into one building and reduce other operating expenses at this location.
Current wording
In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, our board of directors made a decision to: (1) consolidate the company's North American bedding operations, including the closure and sale of the Property located in Quebec, Canada; (2) move a portion of the knitting and finishing capacity from the company's Property located in Quebec, Canada to the company's manufacturing facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina; (3) transition the bedding segment's weaving operation to a strategic sourcing model through the company's long-standing supply partners; (4) consolidate the company's sewn mattress cover operation located in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, from two leased facilities into one building and reduce other operating expenses at this location; as well as (5) reduce unallocated corporate and shared service expenses.
Previous wording
On April 24, 2025 (fourth quarter of fiscal 2025), the company announced a strategic transformation of its operating model that will combine certain activities within the mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics business segments and creating an integrated Culp-branded business. As part of this strategic transformation, we will close our leased facility operated by our upholstery fabrics segment located in Burlington, North Carolina, and transition its production and distribution activities utilizing a shared management model within our owned facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, which has been solely operated by our mattress fabrics segment.
Current wording
On April 24, 2025 (fourth quarter of fiscal 2025), the company announced a strategic transformation of its operating model that combined certain activities within the bedding and upholstery segments and created one integrated Culp-branded business. As part of this strategic transformation, we closed a leased facility located in Burlington, North Carolina and a leased facility located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and we transitioned their production and distribution activities to a shared management model within our owned facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina, which had historically been operated solely by our bedding segment.
Previous wording
(1) Of the total $8.5 million, $6.9 million and $1.6 million were recorded within restructuring expense and cost of sales, respectively, in the fiscal 2025 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.
Current wording
(2) Of the total $9.4 million restructuring and restructuring related charge, $7.7 million and $1.6 million were classified within restructuring expense and cost of sales, respectively, in the fiscal 2025 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. Of the $9.4 million restructuring and restructuring related charge, $8.5 million, $540,000, and $290,000 related to the bedding segment, unallocated corporate, and the upholstery segment, respectively. Of the total $9.3 million restructuring and restructuring related charge, $8.7 million and $676,000 related to restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024, and April 24, 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
The increase in interest expense reflects our increased borrowings under line of credit agreements associated with our operations located in the U.S. and China.
Current wording
The increase in interest expense during fiscal 2026, compared with fiscal 2025, reflects increased borrowings under line of credit agreements associated with our operations located in the U.S. and China.
Previous wording
The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances during fiscal 2025, compared with fiscal 2024.
Current wording
The increase in interest income during fiscal 2026, as compared with fiscal 2025, reflects interest income earned from a note receivable associated with the sale of Property that occurred at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2026. During fiscal 2026, interest income of $375,000 was earned from this note receivable, which was not earned during fiscal 2025. Interest income was partially offset by lower average cash balances during fiscal 2026, as compared fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
The foreign exchange rate gain of $141,000 described above was mostly non-cash and offset by income tax expense of $125,000. This income tax expense of $125,000 was associated with taxable foreign exchange rate gains based on more favorable foreign currency exchange rates applied against balance sheet accounts denominated in U.S. dollars to determine the corresponding Chinese Renminbi local currency amounts. The foreign exchange rate gain derived from our U.S. dollar denominated balance sheet accounts is considered taxable income, as we incur income tax expense and pay income taxes in China’s local currency.
Current wording
During fiscal 2026, we incurred a foreign currency exchange rate loss of $1.4 million that was associated with our operations located in China. This $1.4 million stems from less favorable foreign currency exchange rates applied against our balance sheet accounts denominated in Chinese Renminbi to determine the corresponding U.S. dollar financial reporting amounts. The foreign exchange rate loss of $1.4 million described above was mostly non-cash and was partially offset by an income tax benefit of $1.2 million. This income tax benefit of $1.2 million was associated with taxable foreign exchange rate losses based on less favorable foreign currency exchange rates applied against balance sheet accounts denominated in U.S. dollars to determine the corresponding Chinese Renminbi local currency amounts. The foreign exchange rate loss derived from our U.S. dollar denominated balance sheet accounts is considered tax deductible, as we incur income tax expense and pay income taxes in China’s local currency.
Previous wording
We recorded income tax expense of $392,000, or (2.1)% of loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2025, compared with income tax expense of $3.0 million, or (28.3)% of loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2024.
Current wording
We recorded income tax expense of $1.9 million, or (23.2)% of loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2026, compared with income tax expense of $392,000, or (2.1)% of loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2025. Our consolidated effective income tax rates during fiscal 2026 and 2025 were adversely affected by the mix of earnings between our U.S. operations and foreign subsidiaries. During fiscal 2026, our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China and a gain on sale of Property located in Canada during fiscal 2026 (See Notes 8 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for further details), which jurisdictions have higher income tax rates than the U.S. During fiscal 2025, our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China (which have higher income tax rates than the U.S.), partially offset by a pre-tax loss incurred in Canada due to our restructuring activities during fiscal 2025. In addition, we applied a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred income tax assets during fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. Consequently, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our U.S. operations totaling $(15.1) million and $(18.4) million that were incurred during fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. Lastly, our consolidated effective income tax rates in fiscal 2026 and 2025 were also adversely affected by pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations, which are not subject to income tax. Our Haitian operations are located in an economic zone that permits a 0% income tax rate for the first fifteen years of operations, for which we have six years remaining. As a result of the 0% income tax rate, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations totaling $(804,000) and $(1.6) million that were incurred during fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding our income taxes, including, without limitation, (i) the principal differences between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements; (ii) the valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred income taxes; (iii) our uncertain income tax positions, and (iv) our income taxes paid (refunded) by jurisdiction for fiscal 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents ("cash"), cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our lines of credit. As of April 27, 2025, we believe: (i) our cash of $5.6 million, (ii) proceeds totaling $5.7 million during fiscal 2026, for the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada, as part of our restructuring activities announced on May 1, 2024, (iii) improvement in cash flow from operations stemming from expected cash savings from our recent restructuring activities, and (iv) the current availability under our U.S. line of credit totaling $21.4 million (Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our financing arrangements) will be sufficient to fund our: (i) foreseeable business needs, (ii) restructuring activities, (iii) capital expenditures, (iv) commitments, (v) contractual obligations, (vi) and income tax payments.
Current wording
Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash, cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our lines of credit. As of May 3, 2026, we believe: (i) our cash of $8.3 million, (ii) improvement in cash flow from operations stemming from expected cash savings from our recent restructuring activities, and (iii) the current availability under our lines of credit totaling $15.9 million, including $14.5 million in available borrowings under the ABL Facility and additional availability under our China credit agreements (Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our financing arrangements) will be sufficient to fund our foreseeable business needs, capital expenditures, commitments, contractual obligations, and income tax payments.
Previous wording
As of April 27, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents (“cash") totaled $5.6 million, a decrease of $4.4 million compared with cash of $10.0 million as of April 28, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to: (i) net cash used in operating activities totaling $17.7 million and (ii) capital expenditures of $2.9 million that were partially offset by net borrowings from our lines of credit totaling $12.7 million and proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment totaling $1.9 million, related to our restructuring activities.
Current wording
As of May 3, 2026, our cash totaled $8.3 million, an increase of $2.7 million compared with cash of $5.6 million as of April 27, 2025. This increase was mostly due to: (i) net borrowings on lines of credit totaling $5.7 million; and (ii) proceeds from notes receivable and the sale of property, plant, and equipment totaling $6.2 million, which mostly relates to the sale of Property located in Quebec, Canada, partially offset by net cash used in operating activities of $(9.4) million.
Previous wording
We had outstanding borrowings totaling $12.7 million under our line of credit agreements, of which $8.1 million and $4.6 million were reported in line of credit-current and line of credit-long term, respectively, on the April 27, 2025, Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Current wording
As of May 3, 2026, we had outstanding borrowings totaling $19.1 million under our line of credit agreements, of which $12.1 million and $7.0 million were reported in lines of credit-current and line of credit-long term, respectively, on the May 3, 2026, Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Previous wording
Our cash balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as: (i) recent customer demand trends affecting sales, (ii) increased tariffs or other changes in U.S. trade policy related to imported products, (iii) supply chain disruptions, (iv) rising interest rates and inflation, and (v) geopolitical events (including wars in Ukraine and the Middle East). These factors could cause delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable and could increase cash disbursements due to rising prices.
Current wording
Our cash balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as: (i) recent customer demand trends affecting net sales; (ii) increased tariffs or other changes in U.S. trade policy related to imported products; (iii) supply chain disruptions; (iv) rising interest rates and inflation; and (v) geopolitical events (including conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East). These factors could cause delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable and could increase cash disbursements due to rising prices.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Refer to Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements for further details.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in other expense during fiscal 2025, compared with fiscal 2024, was primarily due to less favorable foreign exchange rates applied against our balance sheet accounts denominated in Chinese Renminbi to determine the corresponding U.S. dollar financial reporting amounts. During fiscal 2025, we reported a foreign exchange rate gain associated with our operations located in China totaling $141,000, compared with a foreign exchange rate gain of $604,000 during fiscal 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our negative consolidated effective income tax rates during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 were caused by the mix of earnings between our U.S. operations and foreign subsidiaries, as our taxable income stemmed from our operations located in China during fiscal 2025 and both our operations located in China and Canada during fiscal 2024, which jurisdictions have higher income tax rates than the U.S. In addition, we applied a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred income tax assets during both fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively. Consequently, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our U.S. operations totaling $(18.4) million and $(18.6) million that were incurred during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our negative consolidated effective income tax rates during fiscal 2025 and 2024 were further caused by our pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations, which are not subject to income tax. Our Haitian operations are located in an economic zone that permits a 0% income tax rate for the first fifteen years of operations, for which we have seven years remaining. As a result of the 0% income tax rate, an income tax benefit was not recognized for the pre-tax losses associated with our Haitian operations totaling $(1.6) million and $(2.1) million that were incurred during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During fiscal 2025, we incurred a significantly higher consolidated pre-tax loss of $(18.7) million, compared with a significantly lower pre-tax loss of $(10.8) million incurred during fiscal 2024. As a result, the principal differences between income tax expense at the U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements were more pronounced during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2025.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We evaluate the realizability of our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for further disclosures regarding our line of credit agreements, which includes a Third Amendment to our U.S. revolving credit agreement effective June 12, 2025.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The duration and future impact of these trends remain uncertain, and it is difficult to predict how inflationary conditions may continue to influence consumer behavior and the broader economic cycle for home furnishings products over the near and long term.