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EAGLE MATERIALS INC

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 19, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed May 19, 2026

EXP$186.04-1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-20.

0000950170-25-075321

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-19.

0001193125-26-230979

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 119 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 21 reworded; 0 added; 1 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

Any additional regulatory restrictions on emissions of GHGs imposed by the EPA will likely affect our cement plants and wallboard plants. While these plants each currently file annual reports of GHG emissions as required by the EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program rule, the Trump Administration has announced plans to reconsider the scope of reporting requirements under this program. At the present time, it is not possible to estimate the cost of any future GHG requirements or impacts associated with the current administration’s reconsideration actions. In addition, we may not be able to recover any increased operating costs, taxes or capital investments relating to GHG emission limitations at those plants from our customers while still maintaining pricing that is competitive in the relevant markets.
Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

The strength of the construction industry is also substantially affected by macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control. For example, the recent rises in inflation and interest rates have negatively affected the construction industry by, among other things, increasing material costs and decreasing demand for some construction products. While we cannot predict the extent to which inflation or rising interest rates will continue or increase, any further increases could result in a reduction in residential or commercial activity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, demand for our products sold to the residential and commercial construction industries could decline if our customers cannot obtain funding for construction projects or if the costs of obtaining such funding increase, or due to other market factors such as labor shortages and supply chain issues.

Current wording

The strength of the construction industry is also substantially affected by macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control. For example, previous rises in inflation and interest rates have negatively affected the construction industry by, among other things, increasing material costs and decreasing demand for some construction products. While we cannot predict the extent to which inflation or interest rates will fluctuate, any increases could result in a reduction in residential or commercial activity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, demand for our products sold to the residential and commercial construction industries could decline if our customers cannot obtain funding for construction projects or if the costs of obtaining such funding increase, or due to other market factors such as labor shortages and supply chain issues.

Previous wording

Many of the products sold by us are commodities, and competition among manufacturers is based largely on price. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions, and other market conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity of industry participants for products such as gypsum wallboard or cement (including in connection with the increased use of Portland Limestone Cement) or increases in cement imports tend to create an oversupply of such products leading to an imbalance between supply and demand, which can have a negative impact on product prices. Currently, there continues to be significant excess nameplate capacity in the gypsum wallboard industry in the United States. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

Many of the products sold by us are commodities, and competition among manufacturers is based largely on price. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions, and other market conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity of industry participants for products such as gypsum wallboard or cement (including in connection with the increased use of Limestone Cement) or increases in cement imports tend to create an oversupply of such products leading to an imbalance between supply and demand, which can have a negative impact on product prices. Currently, there continues to be significant excess nameplate capacity in the gypsum wallboard industry in the United States. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our operations and those of our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state, and local laws and regulations with respect to a wide range of matters, including land usage, street and highway usage, noise level, as well as environmental, health and safety matters. In many instances, various certificates, permits, or licenses are required in order for us or our customers to conduct business or carry out construction and related operations. Although we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in seeking to comply with existing or new laws or regulations, or that demand for our products will not be adversely affected by regulatory issues affecting our customers.

Current wording

Our operations and those of our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state, and local laws and regulations with respect to a wide range of matters, including land usage, street and highway usage, noise level, as well as environmental, health and safety matters. In many instances, various certificates, permits, or licenses are required for us or our customers to conduct business or carry out construction and related operations. Although we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in seeking to comply with existing or new laws or regulations, or that demand for our products will not be adversely affected by regulatory issues affecting our customers.

Previous wording

Certain of our waste-burning cement kilns are subject to the CISWI Rule, which is discussed above in “Environmental Matters” in the Cement section. In addition, some of the states in which we operate contain at least one “area” that was designated as being in nonattainment for the 2015 ozone NAAQS, which may result in the imposition of certain permitting and control requirements. EPA also disapproved certain state implementation plans (SIPs) for states in which we operate addressing interstate transport obligations and promulgated a replacement federal implementation plan (FIP) for these states, which imposes stricter standards and more burdensome obligations. However, the FIP is currently subject to a nationwide stay, and EPA has indicated its intent to reconsider requirements in the FIP. Nevertheless, we may ultimately be required to meet new control requirements in our facilities in these states requiring significant capital expenditures for compliance and may incur additional operating costs or need to modify or curtail the nature and scope of our operations at such facilities to meet our regulatory obligations. For instance, we entered into a settlement agreement with EPA on July 11, 2024, in accordance with which we are proceeding with the installation of additional NOx controls for our Nevada facility. Further, in February 2024, the EPA announced its final rule lowering the primary (health-based) standard for fine particle matter, which may have a similar impact on us. While the Trump Administration has indicated its intent to reconsider this rule, the timing for any reconsideration action is uncertain. For further information regarding these matters, please refer to Item 1. Business - Industry Segment Information. We have incurred, and in the future expect to incur, significant capital and operating expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. The cost of complying with such laws and regulations could significantly affect our businesses.

Current wording

Our operations are subject to certain federal environmental regulations, including those discussed above in “Environmental Matters” in the Cement and Gypsum Wallboard sections. These regulations include the CISWI Rule which applies to one of our facilities' kilns; certain permitting and control requirements for operations in states that contain at least one “area” that was designated as being in nonattainment for the 2015 ozone NAAQS; interstate transport requirements for the 2015 ozone NAAQS under the Good Neighbor Plan; and potential additional permitting and control requirements to address more stringent standards under the revised PM 2.5 NAAQS. Requirements under the Good Neighbor Plan are currently stayed, and the EPA has indicated its intent to reconsider requirements in both the Good Neighbor plan and underlying SIP disapprovals for certain states in which we operate. Nevertheless, we may ultimately be required to meet new control requirements in our facilities in these states, which may require significant capital expenditures for compliance and may cause us to incur additional operating costs or to modify or curtail the nature and scope of our operations at such facilities to meet our regulatory obligations. The EPA has also indicated its intent to reconsider requirements in the revised PM 2.5 NAAQS; however, the timing for any reconsideration action is uncertain, and we may ultimately be similarly impacted by these requirements. For further information regarding these matters, please refer to Item 1. Business - Industry Segment Information. We have incurred, and in the future expect to incur, significant capital and operating expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. The cost of complying with such laws and regulations could significantly affect our businesses.

Previous wording

Manufacturing and construction sites are inherently dangerous workplaces. Our manufacturing sites often put our employees and others in proximity to kilns and other large pieces of mechanized equipment, moving vehicles, chemical, and manufacturing processes and exposes them to other potential safety hazards. We endeavor to maintain a safe work environment at all our facilities and take steps to preserve the health and safety of our workforce. There can be no assurance, however, that these measures will be successful in preventing injuries or violations of health and safety laws and regulations. Any failure to maintain safe work sites or violations of applicable health and safety standards and laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Manufacturing and construction sites are inherently dangerous workplaces. Our manufacturing sites often put our employees and others in proximity to kilns and other large pieces of mechanized equipment, moving vehicles, chemical, and manufacturing processes and expose them to other potential safety hazards. We endeavor to maintain a safe work environment at all our facilities and take steps to preserve the health and safety of our workforce. There can be no assurance, however, that these measures will be successful in preventing injuries or violations of health and safety laws and regulations. Any failure to maintain safe work sites or violations of applicable health and safety standards and laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Previous wording

The effects of climate change and legislation and regulation concerning GHGs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. A number of governmental bodies have finalized, proposed, or are contemplating legislative and regulatory changes in response to the potential effects of climate change. Such legislation or regulation has and potentially could include provisions for a “cap and trade” system of allowances and credits or a carbon tax, among other provisions. Any future laws or regulations restricting GHG emissions would likely have a negative impact on our business or results of operations, whether through the imposition of raw material or production limitations, fuel-use, or carbon taxes, emission limitations or reductions, or otherwise.

Current wording

A number of governmental bodies have finalized, proposed, or are contemplating legislative and regulatory changes in response to the potential effects of climate change. Such legislation or regulation has and potentially could include provisions for a “cap and trade” system of allowances and credits or a carbon tax, among other provisions. Any future laws or regulations restricting GHG emissions would likely affect our cement plants and wallboard plants and negatively impact on our business and results of operations, whether through the imposition of raw material or production limitations, fuel-use, or carbon taxes, emission limitations or reductions, or otherwise. In addition, we may not be able to recover any increased operating costs, taxes or capital investments relating to GHG emission limitations at those plants from our customers while still maintaining pricing that is competitive in the relevant markets. There is also a potential for climate change legislation and regulation to adversely affect the cost of purchased energy and electricity.

Previous wording

The effects of future climate change legislation and regulation concerning GHGs are highly uncertain and difficult to estimate. However, because a chemical reaction inherent to the manufacture of portland cement releases carbon dioxide, a GHG, cement kiln operations may be disproportionately affected by future regulation of GHGs. Our cement plants, like those of other cement operators, require combustion of significant amounts of fuel to generate high kiln temperatures and create carbon dioxide as a product of the calcination process, which is an unavoidable step in making cement clinker. Accordingly, we continue to closely monitor GHG regulations and legislation for potential impact on our Cement business. There is also a potential for climate change legislation and regulation to adversely affect the cost of purchased energy and electricity.

Current wording

The effects of future climate change legislation and regulation concerning GHGs are highly uncertain and difficult to estimate. However, because a chemical reaction inherent to the manufacture of cement releases carbon dioxide, a GHG, cement kiln operations may be disproportionately affected by future regulation of GHGs. Accordingly, we continue to closely monitor GHG regulations and legislation for potential impact on our Cement business.

Previous wording

Other potential effects of climate change include physical effects such as disruption in production and product distribution as a result of major storm events and shifts in regional weather patterns and intensities. Production and shipment levels for our businesses correlate with general construction activity, most of which occurs outdoors and, as a result, is affected by erratic weather patterns, seasonal changes, and other unusual or unexpected weather-related conditions, which can significantly affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Climate change may impact our operations, including through physical effects such as disruption in production and product distribution as a result of major storm events and shifts in regional weather patterns and intensities. Production and shipment levels for our businesses correlate with general construction activity, most of which occurs outdoors and, as a result, is affected by erratic weather patterns, seasonal changes, and other unusual or unexpected weather-related conditions, which can significantly affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Eighth Circuit. In response, the SEC delayed the effective date of these rules indefinitely pending judicial review. However, in March 2025, the SEC informed the court that it was withdrawing its defense of the disclosure rules. If disclosure requirements are revisited in the future, they would require public companies to make a wide range of climate-related disclosures. Our initiatives and goals regarding GHGs and potential related disclosure requirements, together with the associated controls and procedures that we will need to implement, may be difficult and expensive and a source of future claims against us. Further, to the extent we elect to make statements about our GHG-related initiatives and goals, and progress towards these goals, these statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. If our GHG-related data, processes and reporting are inaccurate or incomplete, or if we fail to achieve progress with respect to these goals or initiatives on a timely basis or at all, we could be subject to liability for inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading statements, and our operations and financial performance could be adversely affected.

Current wording

We may communicate certain initiatives and goals regarding GHGs and related matters in our SEC filings or in other public disclosures. Our initiatives and goals regarding GHGs and potential related disclosure requirements, together with the associated controls and procedures that we will need to implement, may be difficult and expensive and a source of future claims against us. Further, to the extent we elect to make statements about our GHG-related initiatives and goals, and progress towards these goals, these statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. If our GHG-related data, processes and reporting are inaccurate or incomplete, or if we fail to achieve progress with respect to these goals or initiatives on a timely basis or at all, we could be subject to liability for inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading statements, and our operations and financial performance could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Regulatory, stakeholder, and societal environmental, social, governance, and other sustainability matters and our response to these matters could negatively affect our business.

Current wording

Regulatory, stakeholder, and sustainability matters and our response to these matters could negatively affect our business.

Previous wording

We are subject to governmental, stakeholder, and societal attention regarding climate change, air emissions, waste management, water management, community engagement, human rights, labor conditions, sustainability and efficiency, health and safety, and information disclosure. Such attention may result in our business facing adverse reputational risks, may alter the environment in which we do business, may increase our ongoing costs of operations, compliance, assessment, and reporting and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. We communicate certain initiatives and goals regarding environmental, social, governance, and other sustainability matters in our SEC filings and in other public disclosures. Statements about these initiatives and goals, and progress against these goals, may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change, and we may revise such initiatives and goals in the future. Non-compliance with, or a failure to address, the regulatory, stakeholder, and societal expectations regarding these matters (and accompanying emerging regulation and policy requirements (and related interpretations)) may result in potential cost increases, fines, penalties, production restrictions, brand or reputational damage, loss of customers, failure to retain and attract talent, and investor activism.

Current wording

We are subject to governmental, stakeholder, and societal attention regarding climate change, air emissions, waste management, water management, community engagement, human rights, labor conditions, sustainability and efficiency, health and safety, and information disclosure. Such attention may result in our business facing adverse reputational risks, may alter the environment in which we do business, may increase our ongoing costs of operations, compliance, assessment, and reporting and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. We communicate certain initiatives and goals regarding sustainability matters in our SEC filings and in other public disclosures. Statements about these initiatives and goals, and progress against these goals, may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change, and we may revise such initiatives and goals in the future. Non-compliance with, or a failure to address, the regulatory, stakeholder, and societal expectations regarding these matters (and accompanying emerging regulation and policy requirements (and related interpretations)) may result in potential cost increases, fines, penalties, production restrictions, brand or reputational damage, loss of customers, failure to retain and attract talent, and investor activism.

Previous wording

The United States government has made changes in trade policy. These changes include renegotiating and terminating certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements, and initiating substantial new or increased tariffs on foreign imports into the United States from a variety of countries and regions. These changes in trade policy have historically resulted in, and may continue to result in, one or more foreign governments adopting countermeasures that impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, our ability to source materials and equipment economically and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

Current wording

The United States government has made and may continue to make changes in trade policy. These changes include renegotiating and terminating certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements, and initiating substantial new or increased tariffs on foreign imports into the United States from a variety of countries and regions. These changes in trade policy (and any countermeasures adopted in response by foreign governments) could impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, our ability to source materials and equipment economically and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We maintain insurance coverage in amounts and against insurable risks that we believe are consistent with industry practice, but this insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities we may incur in our operations. Our insurance policies are subject to a number or exclusions and varying levels of deductibles and coverage limits. In general, liabilities subject to insurance are difficult to estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity of an injury, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, the number of incidents not reported, and the effectiveness of our safety programs. If we were to experience insurance claims or costs above our estimates, our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

We maintain insurance coverage in amounts and against insurable risks that we believe are consistent with industry practice, but this insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities we may incur in our operations. Our insurance policies are subject to a number of exclusions and varying levels of deductibles and coverage limits. In general, liabilities subject to insurance are difficult to estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity of an injury, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, the number of incidents not reported, and the effectiveness of our safety programs. If we were to experience insurance claims or costs above our estimates, our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our operations rely on information technology systems and the secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential, sensitive, proprietary, and other types of information relating to our business operations. We also rely on confidential and sensitive information about our customers and employees, which is maintained both in our computer systems and networks, and in the computer systems and networks of our third-party vendors. Any significant breakdown, invasion, destruction, outage, disruption or interruption of our systems could negatively affect operations. Cyber threats are rapidly evolving as data thieves and hackers have become increasingly sophisticated and carry out direct large-scale, complex automated attacks against a company or through vendor software supply chain compromises. We are not able to anticipate or prevent all such breakdowns, invasions, destructions, outages, disruptions, interruptions, and attacks and could be held liable for any resulting material security breach or data loss. Additionally, it is not always possible to foresee or prevent internal issues, such as human error, or malicious acts or misconduct by employees or third-party vendors. There are also significant risks related to the use of remote networking services and technologies that enable remote work.

Current wording

Our operations rely on information technology systems and the secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential, sensitive, proprietary, and other types of information relating to our business operations. We also rely on confidential and sensitive information about our customers and employees, which is maintained both in our computer systems and networks, and in the computer systems and networks of our third-party vendors. Any significant breakdown, invasion, destruction, outage, disruption or interruption of our systems could negatively affect operations. Cyber threats are rapidly evolving as data thieves and hackers have become increasingly sophisticated, including an increasing use of artificial intelligence, and carry out direct large-scale, complex automated attacks against a company or through vendor software supply chain compromises. We are not able to anticipate or prevent all such breakdowns, invasions, destructions, outages, disruptions, interruptions, and attacks and could be held liable for any resulting material security breach or data loss. Additionally, it is not always possible to foresee or prevent internal issues, such as human error, or malicious acts or misconduct by employees or third-party vendors. There are also significant risks related to the use of remote networking services and technologies that enable remote work.

Previous wording

sell, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all substantially all of the assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries;

Current wording

sell, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries;

Previous wording

In the past, we have incurred significant indebtedness in connection with acquisition transactions or otherwise to fund the growth and development of our business. As of March 31, 2025, we had $1.2 billion of debt outstanding. We may also incur significant indebtedness from time to time in the future for these or other reasons. Our future ability to satisfy our debt obligations is subject, to some extent, to financial, market, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. Substantial debt obligations could have negative consequences to our business, and, in particular, could impede, restrict, or delay the implementation of our business strategy or prevent us from entering into transactions that would otherwise benefit our business. For example:

Current wording

In the past, we have incurred significant indebtedness in connection with acquisition transactions or otherwise to fund the growth and development of our business. As of March 31, 2026, we had $1.8 billion of debt outstanding. We may also incur significant indebtedness from time to time in the future for these or other reasons. Our future ability to satisfy our debt obligations is subject, to some extent, to financial, market, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. Substantial debt obligations could have negative consequences to our business, and, in particular, could impede, restrict, or delay the implementation of our business strategy or prevent us from entering into transactions that would otherwise benefit our business. For example:

Previous wording

Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. As a result, in recent periods we have experienced higher interest expense related to borrowings under our borrowing facilities. The recent rise in inflation has caused our cost of capital to increase, and the purchasing power of our cash resources to decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation, which could have a direct and indirect adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Interest rates also have a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial, and infrastructure construction activity by affecting the cost of borrowed funds to builders. Rising interest rates could result in decreased demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Current wording

Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. As a result, in recent periods we have experienced higher interest expense related to borrowings under our borrowing facilities. Inflation has caused our cost of capital to increase, and the purchasing power of our cash resources to decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation, which could have a direct and indirect adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Interest rates also have a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial, and infrastructure construction activity by affecting the cost of borrowed funds to builders. Rising interest rates or the continuation of high levels of interest rates could result in decreased demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued services of, and on our ability to attract and retain, our key personnel and executive officers, including qualified management, operations, technical, marketing and sales, and support personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting or retaining such qualified personnel, which could negatively affect our businesses. In addition, because we rely on our senior management team to set and implement business strategy, the unanticipated departure of any key member could have an adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued services of, and on our ability to attract and retain, our key personnel and executive officers, including qualified management, operations, technical, marketing and sales, and support personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting or retaining such qualified personnel, which could negatively affect our businesses. In addition, because we rely on our senior management team to set and implement business strategy, the unanticipated departure of any key member could have an adverse effect on our business. Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to identify and develop or recruit talent to succeed our senior management and other key positions throughout the organization. If we fail to identify and develop or recruit successors, we are at risk of being harmed by the departures of these key employees. Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success. Failure to manage effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.

Previous wording

Approximately half of our hourly employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Labor is a meaningful component in our ability to operate our business and can have a significant impact on the cost of operating our business. Labor shortages could restrict our ability to operate our business and increase costs to operate our business. Additionally, disputes with trade unions or the inability to renew our labor agreements may lead to work stoppages or strikes that could disrupt our business operations and lead to higher costs and/or reduced revenue and operating earnings.

Current wording

Approximately half of our hourly employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Labor is a meaningful component in our ability to operate our business and can have a significant impact on the cost of operating our business. Labor shortages could restrict our ability to operate our business and increase costs to operate our business. Additionally, disputes with trade unions or the inability to renew our labor agreements may lead to work stoppages or strikes that could disrupt our business operations and lead to higher costs and/or reduced revenue and operating earnings. Labor issues affecting our suppliers, service providers, customers and other third parties may similarly have a material adverse effect on our business operations.

Previous wording

the diversion of management’s attention from our existing businesses to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired business or joint venture;

Current wording

the diversion of management’s attention from our existing businesses to the integration of the operations and personnel of the acquired business or joint venture;

Previous wording

From time to time, we may make significant investments to increase the capacity and efficiency of certain of our facilities. However, there is no assurance that such investments will result in increased capacity and efficiency at our facilities at the expected levels, within the expected timeline, or at all. In addition, newly commissioned facilities and equipment are also subject to unforeseen breakdowns or failures related to mistakes in engineering and equipment selection, poor workmanship during fabrication and/or installation, accidents during the construction and/or commissioning phases, mistakes during initial operation, and other related issues that can cause significant delays in project implementation and facility start up. If our investments do not achieve the expected increased capacity or efficiency at the levels or timeline that is expected, or at all, or are otherwise impacted by mistakes or defects in materials or workmanship, we could incur additional costs or expenses, which may harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Current wording

From time to time, we may make significant investments to increase the capacity and efficiency of certain of our facilities. However, there is no assurance that such investments will result in increased capacity and efficiency at our facilities at the expected levels, within the expected budget and timeline, or at all. In addition, newly commissioned facilities and equipment are also subject to unforeseen breakdowns or failures related to mistakes in engineering and equipment selection, poor workmanship during fabrication and/or installation, accidents during the construction and/or commissioning phases, mistakes during initial operation, and other related issues that can cause significant delays in project implementation and facility start up. If our investments do not achieve the expected increased capacity or efficiency at the levels or timeline that is expected, or at all, or are otherwise impacted by budget overruns, or mistakes or defects in materials or workmanship, we could incur additional costs or expenses, which may harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The effects of climate change and legislation and regulation concerning GHGs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We may communicate certain initiatives and goals regarding GHGs and related matters in our SEC filings or in other public disclosures. On March 6, 2024, the SEC adopted new rules regarding climate-related disclosures. These rules were challenged in numerous proceedings that have been consolidated in the

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to identify and develop or recruit talent to succeed our senior management and other key positions throughout the organization. If we fail to identify and develop or recruit successors, we are at risk of being harmed by the departures of these key employees. Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success. Failure to manage effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.