Tango Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 13, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 13, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-04.
0001193125-25-263680
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-13.
0001193125-26-221656
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 123 previous paragraphs and 112 current paragraphs.
74 unchanged; 26 reworded; 10 added; 21 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
We are focused on evaluating vopimetostat as a monotherapy and in combination with RAS inhibitors, given the overlap in patient populations, robust preclinical data supporting potential strong combination effect in clinical trials, and favorable clinical efficacy, durability, and safety profiles observed with each applicable drug individually. In June 2025, we treated the first patient in our combination clinical trial evaluating vopimetostat with the RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, daraxonrasib, and RAS(ON) G12D-selective inhibitor, zoldonrasib (Revolution Medicines). Both combinations have been generally well-tolerated to date with encouraging early efficacy data. We plan to provide a clinical data update from this study in 2026 and will provide details of our planned path to registration for vopimetostat at that time.
Current report
Given the differentiated profile of vopimetostat enabling the potential for efficacious and tolerable RAS inhibitor combinations, in March 2026, we entered into a clinical trial collaboration and supply agreement (CTCSA) with Erasca, Inc., or Erasca, to evaluate vopimetostat in combination with Erasca’s pan-RAS molecular glue, ERAS-0015. Under the terms of the agreement, Tango is the sponsor of the trial and Erasca is supplying ERAS-0015 at no cost. We plan to initiate this Phase 1/2 clinical trial in the second half of 2026.
Current report
Due to an increased focus on our PRMT5 pipeline, we are deprioritizing future development and resources allocated to TNG260. TNG260, a first-in-class CoREST inhibitor that we recently evaluated in a Phase 1/2 trial, showed limited clinical benefit in patients and we plan to shut down the clinical trial. Additionally, TNG961, a novel molecular glue development candidate targeting HBS1L for degradation in solid tumors in FOCAD-deleted/MTAP-deleted cancers, is currently in the IND-enabling phase of development and we do not have current plans to further advance development of this molecule.
Current report
Research and Development Expenses
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Interest Income
Current report
Research and Development Expenses
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Interest Income
Current report
Provision for Income Taxes
Removed paragraphs (21)
Previous report
In October 2025, we reported positive data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial of vopimetostat in patients with MTAP-deleted selective cancers, demonstrating clinical activity across multiple cancer types with a favorable safety and tolerability profile to date. The cutoff date for the analysis was September 1, 2025 and included all evaluable patients at active doses (200 mg QD and above). Overall response rates were calculated in all tumor-evaluable patients enrolled more than 6 months prior to the efficacy analysis. Median progression free survival (mPFS) was calculated in all patients who received a first scan (~8 weeks).
Previous report
Additionally, vopimetostat demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile with no drug-related dose discontinuations and ~8% dose reduction in patients dosed at 250 mg QD as of the data cutoff date. We have FDA agreement on 250 mg QD as the go-forward dose.
Previous report
The company has engaged Malte Peters, M.D., Mark Winderlich, Ph.D., and Philippe Serrano, Pharm.D., as consultants to support the company on key initiatives related to initiation of the planned pivotal study in second line pancreatic cancer, anticipated to start in 2026, and advancing our late-stage development capabilities. Dr. Peters, who also serves on the Tango Board of Directors, Dr. Winderlich and Mr. Serrano have significant late-stage clinical development, biostatistics and regulatory expertise, having brought multiple oncology products to market. They will aid the company in its upcoming engagement with the U.S. FDA and future regulatory strategy.
Previous report
In June 2025, the first patient was treated in the combination clinical trial that is evaluating vopimetostat with the RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, daraxonrasib, and RAS(ON) G12D-selective inhibitor, zoldonrasib (Revolution Medicines). In the first cohort in the trial (n=7), both combinations have been well-tolerated to date with exposures in the active range for all compounds and early signs of activity. We believe this ongoing clinical trial has the potential to support a first line pancreatic cancer pivotal study in MTAP-deleted/RAS mutated patients.
Previous report
TNG260 is a first-in-class CoREST inhibitor, which in preclinical studies reversed the immune evasion effect of STK11 loss-of-function mutations. TNG260 had a favorable safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile in dose escalation. In November 2025, we announced that forty-one patients with STK11-mutant, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors were enrolled in three dose escalation cohorts of the Phase 1/2 clinical trial. 21/41 patients were evaluable at active doses. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was 80 mg QD. Patients with checkpoint inhibitor resistant STK11 mutant/KRAS wild-type NSCLC receiving clinically active doses of TNG260 plus pembrolizumab had a mPFS of 27 weeks (n=5), more than double the standard of care PFS of ~10 weeks. There was no evidence of activity in other STK11 mutant cancers. 80 mg QD TNG260 was selected for dose optimization, which is ongoing for patients with advanced STK11 mutant/KRAS wild type NSCLC, representing ~10% of lung adenocarcinoma annually in the US (~10,000 patients).
Previous report
TNG961 is a development candidate targeting HBS1L in FOCAD-deleted solid tumors. FOCAD deletion occurs in 20-40% of all MTAP-deleted cancers. FOCAD deletion is common in NSCLC, occurring in ~5% of these patients. 20-40% of cancers with MTAP deletion have a coincident FOCAD deletion on chromosome 9, and cancers with FOCAD deletion are dependent on HBS1L for mRNA processing, thus protein synthesis. By degrading HBS1L and disrupting the HBS1L/PELO complex, TNG961 causes tumor regression in FOCAD-deleted preclinical models of multiple histologies.
Previous report
As of September 30, 2025, all $199.0 million has been recognized as collaboration revenue related to the upfront and research option-extension payments from the Gilead Agreements.
Previous report
**In May 2024, we announced the discontinuation of TNG348, a USP1 inhibitor, due to toxicity observed in the dose escalation portion of our Phase 1/2 clinical trial. Expenses beyond May 2024 related to close-out clinical trial costs.
Previous report
Benefit from (provision for) Income Taxes
Previous report
General and administrative expense was $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.3 million was primarily due to decreases in personnel-related costs, including share-based compensation expense, as well as a decrease in external legal and patent costs.
Previous report
Benefit from (provision for) Income Taxes
Previous report
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report
Collaboration Revenue
Previous report
License Revenue
Previous report
License revenue was $0 and $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The revenue recognized during the second quarter of 2024 was primarily due to licensing a program to Gilead for $12.0 million during the period.
Previous report
Research and development expense was $100.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $110.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $9.9 million was primarily driven by a $12.1 million decrease due to the discontinuation of the TNG908 and TNG348 clinical programs, a $2.7 million decrease in TNG260 clinical trial costs and lower discovery program expenses. This decrease was partially offset by increased spend related to the advancement of the vopimetostat, TNG456 and TNG961 clinical programs.
Previous report
Interest income was $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with the decrease primarily attributable to a decrease in our marketable securities balance in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Previous report
Other income, net was $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to other income, net of $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with the decrease attributed to lower accretion from investments purchased at a discount.
Previous report
Provision for income taxes was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The tax provision is insignificant in each of the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous report
On October 23, 2025, we announced the pricing of an underwritten offering and a concurrent private placement with a select group of institutional and accredited healthcare specialist investors for the issuance of a total of 22,755,438 shares of common stock at a price of $8.66 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase 3,226,458 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $8.659 per pre-funded warrant, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $225.0 million. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per share of common stock, are immediately exercisable and will remain exercisable until exercised in full. After deducting expenses related to the offering and private placement of $13.0 million, net proceeds were $212.0 million. Both transactions closed on October 24, 2025. Net proceeds will be used to advance our pipeline and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Previous report
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Reworded paragraphs (26)
Previous wording
Tango Therapeutics was founded with a clear mission: to discover the next wave of targeted therapies in oncology by addressing the specific genetic alterations that drive cancer. We develop new drugs directed at tumor suppressor gene loss in defined patient populations with high unmet medical need. Tumor suppressor gene loss remains a largely unaddressed target space specifically because these genetic events cannot be directly targeted. Our novel small molecules are designed to be selectively active in cancer cells with specific genetic alterations, killing those cancer cells while sparing normal cells. We also are extending this target space beyond the classic, cell-autonomous effects of tumor suppressor gene loss to include the discovery of novel targets that reverse tumor suppressor gene mediated immune evasion which prevents the immune system from recognizing and killing cancer cells. We believe our approach will provide the ability to deliver deep, durable target inhibition with favorable tolerability and safety profiles, thus potentially maximizing clinical benefit.
Current wording
Tango Therapeutics was founded with a clear mission: to discover the next wave of targeted therapies in oncology by addressing the specific genetic alterations that drive cancer. We leverage our state-of-the-art target and drug discovery platforms to identify novel disease-relevant targets and develop medicines tailored to defined patient populations with high unmet medical need. Our novel small molecules are designed to be selectively active in cancer cells with specific genetic alterations, killing those cancer cells while sparing normal cells. We believe our approach will provide the ability to deliver deep, durable target inhibition with favorable tolerability and safety profiles, thus potentially maximizing clinical benefit.
Previous wording
We are currently developing two MTAP-deleted selective PRMT5 inhibitors: vopimetostat (TNG462) for non-CNS cancers, including pancreatic and lung cancer, and TNG456, our next-generation, brain-penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor, for CNS cancers, including GBM.
Current wording
We are currently focused on clinical development of two MTAP-deleted selective PRMT5 inhibitors: vopimetostat (TNG462) for non-CNS cancers, both as a monotherapy and in combination with RAS inhibitors, and TNG456, our next-generation, brain-penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor, for CNS cancers, including glioblastoma (GBM).
Previous wording
Across all MTAP-deleted tumor types, there were 94 tumor evaluable patients. We observed an ORR (objective response rate) of 27% and mPFS of 6.4 months. In the 29 patients with second line (2L) MTAP-deleted pancreatic cancer, mPFS was 7.2 months. In patients with 2L pancreatic cancer that were enrolled more than 6 months prior to the data cutoff and were tumor evaluable (n=8), the ORR was 25%, more than double that observed in historical chemotherapy studies (~10%), supporting the planned initiation of a pivotal trial in this patient population in 2026. In the histology selective cohort with 37 evaluable late line patients, we observed a 49% ORR and mPFS of 9.1 months. The histology selective cohort excludes pancreatic and lung cancer patients, as those indications were enrolled in separate cohorts and are being developed independently. Sarcoma patients are also excluded from this analysis, as no activity was observed in this indication (ORR 0%), which will not be pursued in future development. As of September 1, 2025, 41 patients with 2L+ lung cancer were enrolled in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial at active doses, 12 of whom were enrolled more than 6 months prior to the analysis. Emerging data from the lung cohort are consistent with expectations, and we anticipate providing a safety and efficacy update in 2026.
Current wording
The Phase 1/2 clinical trial of vopimetostat monotherapy in patients with MTAP-deleted selective cancers is ongoing. Emerging data from the lung cancer cohort are consistent with expectations, and we anticipate providing a safety and efficacy update in 2026.
Previous wording
In May 2025, the first patient was treated with TNG456 in the dose escalation portion of the Phase 1/2 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and antitumor activity of TNG456 as a monotherapy. The trial is currently enrolling patients with MTAP-deleted solid tumors, with a focus on GBM. Preclinical data for TNG456 showed favorable potency and MTAP selectivity and sufficient brain penetrance to potentially have meaningful efficacy in GBM.
Current wording
TNG456 is a brain-penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor. In May 2025, the first patient was treated with TNG456 in the dose escalation portion of the Phase 1/2 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and antitumor activity of TNG456 as a monotherapy. The trial is currently enrolling patients with MTAP-deleted solid tumors, with a focus on GBM. We anticipate providing initial clinical data from this trial in 2026.
Previous wording
Since the Company's inception, we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, discovering product candidates, securing related intellectual property, and conducting research and development activities for our programs. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through equity financings and from the proceeds received from our collaboration agreement with Gilead. Since inception, we have raised an aggregate of $166.9 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our preferred shares, $342.1 million in gross proceeds through the closing of the Business Combination and simultaneous financing transactions, $237.1 million through our collaboration with Gilead, and $348.0 million of gross proceeds through (i) $80.0 million from the private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in August 2023, (ii) $43.0 million from our "at-the-market" stock offering program in January 2024 and (iii) $225.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from the underwritten offering and concurrent private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in October 2025.
Current wording
Since the Company's inception, we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, discovering product candidates, securing related intellectual property, and conducting research and development activities for our programs. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through equity financings and from the proceeds received from our collaboration agreement with Gilead. Through March 31, 2026, we have raised an aggregate of $1.2 billion from such transactions, including $921.4 million in aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of preferred shares, the closing of our Business Combination, follow-on public and private offerings, and through our "at-the-market" stock offering programs, and $237.1 million through our collaboration with Gilead.
Previous wording
We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand as of September 30, 2025 of $152.8 million, in addition to $212.0 million in aggregate net proceeds from our underwritten offering and concurrent private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in October 2025, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2028. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, our net losses were $62.8 million and $92.6 million, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $564.4 million as of September 30, 2025. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development and seek regulatory approvals, manufacture drug product and drug supply, and maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio. We also expect to hire additional personnel, pay for accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, our clinical trials, and our expenditures on other research and development activities.
Current wording
We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand as of March 31, 2026 of $379.8 million, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2028. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our net losses were $45.5 million and $39.9 million, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $648.7 million as of March 31, 2026. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development and seek regulatory approvals, manufacture drug product and drug supply, and maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio. We also expect to hire additional personnel, pay for accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, our clinical trials, and our expenditures on other research and development activities.
Previous wording
In September 2022, we entered into a sales agreement (the Sales Agreement) with Jefferies LLC (Jefferies), which permits us to sell from time to time, at our option, up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of shares of our common stock through Jefferies, as sales agent. Sales of the common stock, if any, will be made by methods deemed to be "at-the-market" stock offerings. The Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of: (a) the sale of $100.0 million of shares of our common stock or (b) the termination of the Sales Agreement by us or Jefferies. To date, the Company has sold 4,001,200 shares of common stock under this program for gross proceeds of $43.0 million.
Current wording
In November 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the Leerink Sales Agreement) with Leerink Partners LLC (Leerink), which permitted us to sell from time to time, at our option, up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of shares of its common stock through Leerink, as sales agent. Sales of the common stock are made by methods deemed to be "at-the-market" stock offerings. The Leerink Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of: (a) the sale of $100.0 million of shares of the Company's common stock or (b) the termination of the Leerink Sales Agreement by the Company or Leerink. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we sold 5,148,151 shares of common stock under this stock offering program for gross proceeds of $64.4 million.
Previous wording
In October 2018, we entered into a collaboration agreement (the 2018 Gilead Agreement) with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead). Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Gilead Agreement, we received an initial upfront payment of $50.0 million. The upfront payment was initially recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheet and is recognized as revenue as or when the performance obligation under the contract is satisfied. In August 2020, the 2018 Gilead Agreement was expanded into a broader collaboration via an amended and restated research collaboration and license agreement (the Gilead Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of the Gilead Agreement, we received an upfront payment of $125.0 million. Consistent with the treatment of the previously received upfront payment, this upfront payment was recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheet and is recognized as revenue as or when the performance obligation under the contract is satisfied. In 2020 and 2021, Gilead elected to extend two programs for research extension fees totaling $24.0 million, which was added to our estimate of the transaction price to total $199.0 million. In June 2024, Gilead licensed a program for a $12.0 million fee, which was recognized as license revenue in the second quarter of 2024.
Current wording
In October 2018, we entered into a collaboration agreement (the 2018 Gilead Agreement) with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead), under which we received an initial upfront payment of $50.0 million. In August 2020, the 2018 Gilead Agreement was expanded into a broader collaboration via an amended and restated research collaboration and license agreement (the Gilead Agreement), under which we received an upfront payment of $125.0 million. Upfront payments totaling $175.0 million and subsequent research extension fees totaling $24.0 million were recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheet and recognized as revenue as or when the performance obligation under the contract was satisfied. In June 2024, Gilead licensed a program for a $12.0 million fee, which was recognized as license revenue in the second quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
In August 2025, the Company and Gilead mutually agreed to truncate the research term of the collaboration and license agreement from seven to five years, concluding the research portion of the collaboration. There is no financial penalty to the Company as a result, no licensed programs are being returned to the Company, all ongoing work at Gilead on licensed programs will continue and agreements for all future milestones and royalties remain in effect. The Company has no future research obligations and the remaining unrecognized deferred revenue balance as of June 30, 2025 of $53.8 million has been recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2025.
Current wording
In August 2025, the Company and Gilead mutually agreed to truncate the research term of the Gilead Agreement from seven to five years, concluding the research portion of the collaboration. There was no financial penalty to the Company as a result, no licensed programs were returned to the Company, all ongoing work at Gilead on licensed programs will continue and agreements for all future milestones and royalties remain in effect. The Company has no future research obligations and the remaining unrecognized deferred revenue balance at the time of truncating the collaboration agreement of $53.8 million was recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $53.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $62.4 million and $25.9 million, respectively, of collaboration revenue associated with the Gilead agreements based on performance completed during each period.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recognized $0 and $5.4 million, respectively, of collaboration revenue associated with the Gilead agreements based on performance completed during each period.
Previous wording
external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, or CROs, as well as consultants that conduct our preclinical studies and development services;
Current wording
external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, or CROs, vendors and consultants that conduct our preclinical and clinical studies, as well as other development activities related to our product candidates;
Previous wording
Our direct external research and development expenses consist primarily of fees paid to CROs and outside consultants in connection with our preclinical and clinical development and manufacturing activities. Our direct external research and development expenses also include fees incurred under license agreements. We track these external research and development costs on a program-by-program basis once we have identified a product candidate.
Current wording
Our direct external research and development expenses consist primarily of fees paid to CROs, as well as outside vendors and consultants in connection with our preclinical and clinical development and manufacturing activities. We track these external research and development costs on a program-by-program basis once we have identified a product candidate.
Previous wording
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. We plan to substantially increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of our product candidates and manufacturing processes and conduct discovery and research activities for our preclinical programs. We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates or the timing of regulatory filings in connection with clinical trials or regulatory approval, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which product candidates to pursue and how much funding to direct to each product candidate on an ongoing basis in response to the results of ongoing and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to each product candidate’s commercial potential. Our clinical development costs have, and are expected to continue to increase significantly with the commencement and continuation of our current and planned clinical trials, including our planned combination clinical trials. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially, particularly due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:
Current wording
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. We plan to substantially increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of our product candidates and manufacturing processes and conduct discovery and research activities for our preclinical programs. We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates or the timing of regulatory filings in connection with clinical trials or regulatory approval, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which product candidates to pursue and how much funding to direct to each product candidate on an ongoing basis in response to the results of ongoing and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to each product candidate’s commercial potential. Our clinical development costs have, and are expected to continue to increase significantly with the commencement and continuation of our current and planned clinical trials. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially, particularly due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:
Previous wording
Our benefit from (provision for) income tax consists of an estimate for U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax law. We recorded an insignificant benefit from (provision for) income taxes for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Our provision for income tax consists of an estimate for U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax law. We recorded an insignificant provision for income taxes for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
Collaboration revenue of $53.8 million and $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was derived from the Gilead collaboration. All remaining deferred revenue from the upfront and research option-extension payments under the Gilead collaboration were recognized as collaboration revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of the truncation of the collaboration agreement, which concluded all research activities.
Current wording
Collaboration revenue of $0 and $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, was derived from the Gilead Agreement. All remaining deferred revenue from the upfront and research option-extension payments under the Gilead Agreement was recognized as collaboration revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025 as a result of the truncation of the collaboration agreement which concluded all research activities.
Previous wording
Research and development expense was $30.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $33.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.5 million was primarily driven by a $2.0 million decrease due to the discontinuation of the TNG908 clinical program and lower discovery program expenses. This decrease was partially offset by increased spend related to the advancement of the vopimetostat and TNG456 clinical programs.
Current wording
Research and development expense was $33.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $36.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $2.9 million was primarily driven by a $1.1 million decrease due to the discontinuation of the TNG908 clinical program, $1.8 million decrease in development costs for TNG961 and lower discovery program expenses. The decrease is also due to lower personnel-related and facilities-related costs. These decreases were partially offset by increased spend related to the advancement of the vopimetostat and TNG456 clinical programs.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense was $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.0 million was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs, including share-based compensation expense.
Current wording
General and administrative expense was $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $3.8 million was primarily due to an increase in personnel-related costs, including share-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Interest income was $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, with the decrease primarily attributable to a decrease in our marketable securities balance in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Current wording
Interest income was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, with the increase primarily attributable to a higher marketable securities balance during the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Other income, net was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to other income, net of $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, with the decrease attributed to lower accretion from investments purchased at a discount.
Current wording
Other income, net was $1.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. In both periods, other income, net, is primarily derived from accretion from investments purchased at a discount.
Previous wording
Benefit from income taxes was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to a provision for income taxes of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The tax benefit and provision are insignificant in each of the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes was less than $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The tax provisions are insignificant in each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have generated recurring net losses. We have not yet commercialized any products and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any products for several years, if at all. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through equity financings and from the proceeds received from our collaboration agreement with Gilead. Since inception, we have raised an aggregate of $166.9 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our preferred shares, $342.1 million in gross proceeds from the Business Combination and simultaneous financing transactions, $237.1 million through our collaboration with Gilead, and $348.0 million of gross proceeds through (i) the $80.0 million private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in August 2023, (ii) the $43.0 million from our "at-the-market" stock offering program in January 2024 and (iii) $225.0 million in gross proceeds from the underwritten offering and concurrent private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in October 2025. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $152.8 million.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have generated recurring net losses. We have not yet commercialized any products and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any products for several years, if at all. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through equity financings and from the proceeds received from the Gilead Agreement. Through March 31, 2026, we have raised an aggregate of $1.2 billion from such transactions, including $921.4 million in aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of pre-public entity preferred shares, the closing of our Business Combination, follow-on public and private offerings, and through our "at-the-market" stock offering programs, and $237.1 million through our former collaboration with Gilead. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $379.8 million.
Previous wording
We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand as of September 30, 2025 of $152.8 million, in addition to $212.0 million in aggregate net proceeds from our underwritten offering and concurrent private placement of common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in October 2025, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2028. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could expend our capital resources sooner than we expect.
Current wording
We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand as of March 31, 2026 of $379.8 million will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2028. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could expend our capital resources sooner than we expect.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our cash flows for each of the nine month periods presented:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our cash flows for each of the three month periods presented:
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $109.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $94.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in operating assets and liabilities, including a deferred revenue decrease driven by the truncation of the Gilead collaboration in August of 2025, which was partially offset by a decrease in net loss.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $44.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $41.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to an increase in the net loss as a result of higher operating expenses related to the advancement of our programs and personnel-related costs. The increase was partially offset by higher non-cash expenses and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $94.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $34.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change was primarily due to a decrease in purchases of marketable securities as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was partially offset by a decrease in sales and maturities of marketable securities as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change was primarily due to a decrease in sales and maturities of marketable securities and an increase in purchases of marketable securities as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $46.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted of $3.1 million in net proceeds received from the exercises of stock options and ESPP purchases. The cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of the $41.7 million in net proceeds received from our "at-the-market" stock offering program in January 2024, as well as the cash provided from the exercises of stock options and ESPP purchases.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $79.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily consisted of $62.8 million in net proceeds received from our "at-the-market" stock offering program during the period, as well as the cash provided from the exercises of stock options of $17.6 million. The cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of the cash provided from the exercises of stock options.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In November 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the Leerink Sales Agreement) with Leerink Partners LLC (Leerink), which permitted us to sell from time to time, at its option, up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of shares of its common stock through Leerink, as sales agent. Sales of the common stock are made by methods deemed to be "at-the-market" stock offerings. The Leerink Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of: (a) the sale of $100.0 million of shares of the Company's common stock or (b) the termination of the Leerink Sales Agreement by the Company or Leerink. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 we sold 5,148,151 shares of common stock under this stock offering program for gross proceeds of $64.4 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Collaboration revenue of $62.4 million and $25.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was derived from the Gilead collaboration. All remaining deferred revenue from the upfront and research option-extension payments under the collaboration were recognized as collaboration revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of the truncation of the collaboration agreement which concluded all research activities.