Cyclerion Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 12, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 12, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.
0001193125-25-277749
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-12.
0001193125-26-219478
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 97 current paragraphs.
39 unchanged; 31 reworded; 24 added; 15 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (24)
Current report
Overview and Recent Developments
Current report
We have focused on building a pipeline of innovative therapeutics to address serious neuropsychiatric disorders with significant unmet medical need. Our current strategic focus prior to the announcement of the Merger Agreement was centered on the development of a novel therapeutic approach for neuropsychiatric conditions, with the lead indication being treatment-resistant depression (“TRD”), which we believe represents a substantial clinical and commercial opportunity. Over the past year, we refined our strategic direction toward programs that combine established pharmacologic agents with enabling technologies designed to improve precision, reproducibility, and patient outcomes. As part of this strategy, Cyclerion has evaluated multiple opportunities and prioritized CYC-126, an individualized therapy for TRD as our foundational development program.
Current report
In September 2025, we entered into a license agreement with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) for intellectual property supporting this TRD program. In January 2026, we also entered into a collaboration and option-to-license agreement with Medsteer SAS (“Medsteer”), a developer of anesthesia delivery and monitoring technologies. This agreement provides Cyclerion with access to Medsteer’s technical expertise, data assets, and intellectual property relating to technology-enabled drug delivery and physiological monitoring, and grants us the right, but not the obligation, to obtain additional rights under specified conditions. We intend to evaluate these capabilities as part of our broader development strategy for our TRD program. Given the substantial unmet medical need in TRD, the stage of clinical development, and the potential commercial opportunity, we believe this program has commercial promise. Due to cash limitations, we have suspended efforts advancing an integrated clinical, regulatory, and commercial strategy for this TRD program.
Current report
In parallel with the advancement of our neuropsychiatric strategy, Cyclerion continues to seek opportunities to monetize our legacy soluble guanylate cyclase (“sGC”) stimulator assets, including potential collaborations, monetization opportunities, or other strategic transactions intended to maximize shareholder value.
Current report
The Merger Agreement
Current report
On April 1, 2026, Cyclerion entered into a Plan of Merger and Reorganization (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) with Korsana Biosciences, Inc. (“Korsana”), a privately held biotechnology company discovering and developing novel therapies to reduce the burden of neurodegenerative diseases, pursuant to which among other matters, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Cariboos Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (“First Merger Sub”), will merge with and into Korsana, with Korsana continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Cyclerion and the surviving corporation of the merger (the “First Merger”), and Korsana will merge with and into Cariboos Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Second Merger Sub” and together with First Merger Sub, “Merger Subs”), with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity of the merger (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger”). After the completion of the Merger, Second Merger Sub will change its corporate name to “Korsana Biosciences Operating Company, LLC” and Cyclerion will change its name to “Korsana Biosciences, Inc.” Cyclerion following the Merger is referred to herein as the “Combined Company.” Cyclerion anticipates that the Merger will close in the third quarter of 2026, subject to certain closing conditions, along with the concurrent Korsana Pre-Closing Financing described below. Following the Merger, the current business of Korsana will become the primary business of Cyclerion.
Current report
At the closing of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”, and the date on which the closing of the Merger occurs, the “Closing Date”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement:
Current report
(i) each then-outstanding share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Korsana (the “Korsana Common Stock”) and Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share of Korsana (“Korsana Series A Preferred Stock”) (including shares of Korsana Common Stock issued in the Korsana Pre-Closing Financing described below), excluding any shares to be cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement and excluding dissenting shares, will be automatically converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Cyclerion common stock, no par value per share (the “Cyclerion Common Stock”), equal to the exchange ratio as described in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”); provided, that in the event the aggregate number of shares of Cyclerion Common Stock issuable to a holder of Korsana capital stock (when aggregated with all of the shares of the Cyclerion Common Stock outstanding then beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder) immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the merger consideration) would result in the issuance of shares of Cyclerion Common Stock to a holder in excess of a specified percentage (initially set at a percentage up to 9.99%) of the total outstanding shares of Cyclerion Common Stock (such specified percentage, a “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”), then Cyclerion will issue to any such holder (x) shares of Cyclerion Common Stock up to such holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation and (y) in lieu of any shares in excess of such holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, pre-funded warrants (“Cyclerion Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Cyclerion Common Stock upon exercise of such Cyclerion Pre-Funded Warrants equal to such excess shares; (ii) each then-outstanding share of Korsana Series Seed Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Korsana Series Seed Preferred Stock” and, together with the Korsana Series A Preferred Stock, the “Korsana Preferred Stock”), excluding any shares of Korsana Series Seed Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any dissenting shares, will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Cyclerion Series B non-voting convertible preferred stock, no par value per share (“Cyclerion Series B Preferred Stock”), equal to the Exchange Ratio divided by 1,000; (iii) each then-outstanding option (a “Korsana Option”) to purchase shares of Korsana Common Stock will be converted into and become an option to purchase shares of Cyclerion Common Stock on the existing terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and accelerated vesting), subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Agreement; (iv) each then-outstanding restricted stock unit for shares of Korsana Common Stock will be converted into and become a restricted stock unit for shares of Cyclerion Common Stock on the existi…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current report
Each share of Cyclerion Common Stock and Cyclerion Series A Preferred Stock that is issued and outstanding at the First Effective Time will remain issued and outstanding and such shares, subject to the proposed reverse stock split, will be unaffected by the Merger. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Cyclerion board of directors will accelerate the vesting of all options to purchase shares of Cyclerion Common Stock (“Cyclerion Options”) and all restricted stock awards (“Cyclerion RSAs”). Each outstanding Cyclerion Option with an exercise price per share equal to or less than the volume weighted average closing trading price of a share of Cyclerion Common Stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) for the five consecutive trading days ending three trading days prior to the Calculation Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (the “Cyclerion Closing Price”), will be cancelled at the First Effective Time and such holder thereof will receive an amount in cash, without interest, less any applicable tax withholding, equal to the product obtained by multiplying the excess of the Cyclerion Closing Price over the exercise price per share of the Cyclerion Common Stock underlying such Cyclerion Option by the number of shares of the Cyclerion Common Stock underlying such Cyclerion Option. Each Cyclerion Option with an exercise price greater than the Cyclerion Closing Price will be cancelled for no consideration. The vesting of each Cyclerion RSA will be accelerated in full.
Current report
Based on Cyclerion’s capitalization as of December 31, 2025 and Korsana’s capitalization as of March 31, 2026 and assuming Cyclerion’s net cash as of closing being equal to $0, each share of Korsana Common Stock and Korsana Series A Preferred Stock is currently estimated to be entitled to receive approximately 1.1009 shares of Cyclerion Common Stock. Each share of Korsana Series Seed Preferred Stock will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Cyclerion Series B Preferred Stock, equal to the Exchange Ratio divided by 1,000. The estimated Exchange Ratio does not give effect to the proposed Cyclerion reverse stock split and is subject to adjustment based on Cyclerion’s estimated net cash at the closing of the First Merger.
Current report
In connection with the Merger, on April 1, 2026, Korsana entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional and accredited investors for the purchase of shares of Korsana Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of Korsana Common Stock (the “Korsana Pre-Funded Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $380.0 million, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (referred to herein as the “Korsana Pre-Closing Financing”). The shares of
Current report
Korsana Common Stock and Korsana Pre-Funded Warrants that are issued in the Korsana Pre-Closing Financing will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Cyclerion Common Stock and Cyclerion Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively, equal to the Exchange Ratio. Korsana and the investors participating in the Korsana Pre-Closing Financing have also agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement at the closing of the Korsana Pre-Closing Financing, pursuant to which, among other things, the Combined Company will agree to provide for the registration and resale of certain shares of Korsana Common Stock that are held by the investors participating in the Korsana Pre-Closing Financing from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
Current report
Based on its current operating plan, Cyclerion expects that its current cash and cash equivalents will fund its operations until the closing of the contemplated Merger, which is subject to approval by its shareholders and the shareholders of Korsana and other customary closing conditions; however, Cyclerion has based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and Cyclerion could use its capital resources sooner than Cyclerion expects.
Current report
Cyclerion CVR Agreement
Current report
At or prior to the first merger, Cyclerion will enter into a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) with a designated rights agent (the “Rights Agent”), pursuant to which Cyclerion’s pre-merger shareholders will receive one contingent value right (each a “CVR”) for each outstanding share of Cyclerion Common Stock and Cyclerion Series A Preferred Stock held by such shareholder on such date. Each CVR will represent the contractual right to receive certain net proceeds, if any, derived from any consideration that is paid to Cyclerion as a result of the disposition of Cyclerion’s pre-Merger legacy assets, net of any indemnity obligations, transaction costs and certain other expenses, during the period beginning on the date of the closing of the merger and ending (i) with respect to the sale, transfer, license or other disposition of all pre-merger legacy assets other than those pre-merger legacy assets described in the following clauses (ii) and (iii), upon the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) with respect to Cyclerion’s right to receive payments under that certain License Agreement, dated June 3, 2021, between Cyclerion and Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Akebia License Agreement”), the earlier of (A) the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the date of entry into the CVR Agreement and (B) the expiration or earlier termination by Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. of the Akebia License Agreement pursuant to its terms, and (iii) with respect to the sale, transfer or other disposition of the equity interests of Tisento that were acquired by Cyclerion pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 13, 2023, by and among Cyclerion, Tisento and JW Cycle, Inc., the earliest of (A) nine (9) months following the date of the consummation of Tisento’s initial public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, (B) the sale of Tisento, and (C) the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date.
Current report
The contingent payments under the CVR Agreement, if they become payable, will become payable to the Rights Agent for subsequent distribution to the holders of the CVRs. In the event that no such proceeds are received, holders of the CVRs will not receive any payment pursuant to the CVR Agreement. There can be no assurance that any holders of CVRs will receive any payments with respect thereto.
Current report
On January 3, 2026, we and Medsteer SAS (“Medsteer”) entered into a Collaboration and Option Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) pursuant to which Medsteer granted to us (i) a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, sublicensable license of certain of Medsteer’s technology, software and intellectual property to develop an anesthetic delivery system with Medsteer and (ii) an exclusive option (the “Option”), exercisable at our sole discretion, to obtain an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license of certain of Medsteer’s technology, software and intellectual property to develop or commercialize licensed products in any field of use except for sedation regulation for patients undergoing major surgery, in multi-bed or intensive unit wards, or in the context of medical transport. We may exercise the Option at any time until the earlier of the second anniversary of the effective date of the Collaboration Agreement, which period may be extended for an additional two years at our option and upon payment of a nominal fee or by mutual agreement of us and Medsteer.
Current report
Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company will pay to Medsteer a nominal upfront payment, a payment upon exercise of the Option, and Medsteer will be eligible to receive up to $3.7 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestone payments. Medsteer will also receive an annual royalty payment and royalties in a percentage in the low single digits based on future net sales of licensed products, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Collaboration Agreement.
Current report
Interest income. Interest income was not changed significantly for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
To date, we have been funded primarily from sales of our equity securities, payments received in connection with the sale of assets to Tisento, milestone payments from Akebia and an option to license payment.
Current report
We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the ATM Program for general corporate purposes until such time as the Merger is consummated.
Current report
Cash Flows used in Operating Activities
Current report
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
Current report
Net cash used in investment activities of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was due to purchase of lab equipment acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2026. There was no investing activity in the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Removed paragraphs (15)
Previous report
Overview
Previous report
Our strategy for Cyclerion is to build a new pipeline with therapeutics to treat certain neuropsychiatric diseases. Over the past year, Cyclerion’s diligence team which is composed of committed external experts and internal personnel in their respective fields, have been conducting asset evaluations in many therapeutic areas. Throughout this process, the team identified and assessed dozens of products and other opportunities directed at addressing patients’ needs and increasing shareholder value. The team prioritized an individualized therapy for treatment resistant depression (“TRD”) as our foundational product candidate and we have entered into a license agreement with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) for the intellectual property associated with this product in September 2025. With the large unmet medical need in TRD, the clinical development stage of this asset, and the strong commercial opportunity, we believe that this potential product is well suited to be the foundation moving forward for Cyclerion. The program team is currently developing an Integrated clinical, regulatory and commercial strategy in TRD.
Previous report
In addition to significantly reducing operating expenses and the potential to obtain revenues from our legacy soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator clinical assets, we intend to raise funds to support the execution of the product plans in TRD. As such, we have developed a financing strategy plan and in February 2025 filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which would allow us to sell registered shares of our common stock if we choose to do so. The Shelf Registration was declared effective by the SEC in February 2025.
Previous report
We continue to build our infrastructure, and Regina Graul, Ph.D. was promoted to Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Director to our Board in August of 2024 after she was hired as President in late 2023. Dr. Graul has significant experience in research and development, product search and evaluation and has extensive knowledge growing and leading integrated high-functioning teams. We also hired Rhonda Chicko, an independent contractor, as our Chief Financial Officer in 2024, who has extensive experience working with early and later-stage drug development companies. To limit our operating expenses, we have used consultants rather than hiring additional full-time employees; Dr. Graul is the only current employee to date and we currently rely on a team of specialist consultants to assist us in other areas of our operations. Our goal is to hire additional C-suite executives later this year.
Previous report
The increase in research and development expense of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase of $0.1 million in license fees, $0.1 million in professional consulting and $0.1 million in outside service fees, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in stock compensation expenses.
Previous report
The increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase of $0.6 million in professional consulting, $0.2 million in outside service fee and $0.5 million in corporate legal fees, offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in patent fees, $0.2 million in insurance expense, $0.1 million in board member fees and $0.2 million in employee-related expenses.
Previous report
Interest income. Interest income decreased by $12,000 and $91,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, primarily attributable to the decrease of our money market fund balance and reduction in interest rates.
Previous report
Gain from settlement of account payable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reached a settlement agreement with a vendor for a disputed account payable and recorded a gain of $0.4 million on settlement of account payable. No such transaction occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
Gain from insurance recovery. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded approximately $1.3 million of insurance recoveries related to loss of advanced intermediated GMP finished materials covered by several policies with third-party insurers. No such gain was recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
We intend to use the net proceeds from the ATM Program to fund the development of product candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including funding potential new clinical programs and product candidates. financing our existing businesses and operations and expanding our businesses and operations through new product development programs and additional hires. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used for any specific purpose, and we will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.
Previous report
The foregoing description of the terms of the Sales Agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of the rights and obligations of the parties under the Sales Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Sales Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 7, 2025 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Previous report
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Previous report
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Previous report
Separation Benefits
Previous report
As part of the separation benefit of the former Chief Financial Officer, we paid $0.1 million in May 2024 and August 2024, as the former Chief Financial Officer had not secured full-time employment prior to the six-month anniversary and nine-month anniversary of November 15, 2023. We have no further separation benefits obligation to this former employee as of September 30, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as amended by the filing of a Form 10-K/A with the SEC on November 12, 2025, which was filed solely to correct a paragraph in the report of the independent registered public accounting firm which inadvertently omitted a discussion of the Critical Audit Matter relating to the assessment of indicators of impairment of the Company’s investment in Tisento Therapeutics Holdings Inc. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those referenced or set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Current wording
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those referenced or set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Previous wording
Praliciguat is an orally administered, once-daily systemic sGC stimulator. On June 3, 2021, we entered into a license agreement with Akebia relating to the exclusive worldwide license to Akebia of our rights to the development, manufacture, medical affairs and commercialization of pharmaceutical products containing praliciguat and other related products and forms thereof enumerated in such agreement.
Current wording
Praliciguat is an orally administered, once-daily systemic sGC stimulator. On June 3, 2021, we entered into a license agreement with Akebia relating to the exclusive worldwide license to Akebia of our rights to the development, manufacture, medical affairs and commercialization of pharmaceutical products containing praliciguat and other related products and forms thereof enumerated in such agreement. In 2021, Akebia paid a $3.0 million upfront payment to us upon signing of the license agreement.
Previous wording
On December 13, 2024, we announced that Cyclerion and Akebia re-negotiated a mutually beneficial amendment to Akebia's exclusive license agreement for praliciguat. Under this new license amendment, we received $1.75 million in amendment payments, of which $1.25 million was paid in December 2024 and an additional payment of $0.5 million was paid in September 2025. In addition, Akebia is responsible for all intellectual property expenses associated with praliciguat at an earlier date than as originally agreed between the parties. We are eligible to receive additional milestone cash payments of up to approximately $558.5 million in total related to potential future development, regulatory, and commercialization milestone payments for praliciguat. In exchange for a reduction in certain development milestone payments, we are eligible to receive certain higher-tiered sales-based royalties ranging from mid-single-digits to twenty percent.
Current wording
On December 13, 2024, we announced that Cyclerion and Akebia re-negotiated a mutually beneficial amendment to Akebia's exclusive license agreement for praliciguat. Under this new license amendment, we received $1.75 million in amendment payments, of which $1.25 million was paid in December 2024 and an additional payment of $0.5 million was paid in September 2025. In addition, Akebia is responsible for all intellectual property expenses associated with praliciguat at an earlier date than as originally agreed between the parties. On December 1,
Previous wording
In September 2025, we entered in a Material Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Akebia relating to purchase additional development materials (the "Additional Development Materials") by Akebia for Akebia's use pursuant to the Akebia License Agreement. Akebia paid $0.8 million to us for the purchase during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the Additional Development Materials were delivered to Akebia as of September 30, 2025 and we recognized revenue of $0.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
In September 2025, we entered in a Material Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Akebia relating to purchase additional development materials (the “Additional Development Materials”) by Akebia for Akebia's use pursuant to the license agreement. Akebia paid $0.8 million to us for the purchase during the year ended December 31, 2025 and the Additional Development Materials were delivered to Akebia as of December 31, 2025 and we recognized revenue of $0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Olinciguat is a Phase 2, orally administered, once-daily, vascular sGC stimulator. On July 22, 2024, we entered into an Option to License Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with a third party (the “Optionee”), pursuant to which the Optionee had an option (the “Option”) to enter into an exclusive license to olinciguat for human therapeutics, subject to certain carveouts. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, the Optionee paid us an Option fee of $150,000 in August 2024 and subsequent fees totaling $80,000 to extend the term of the Option Agreement. The Optionee originally could exercise the Option on or before March 20, 2025, which option period was ultimately extended through August 22, 2025. Thereafter, the parties had an additional 60 days to negotiate the terms of a definitive license agreement. The parties were unable to agree upon the terms of a license agreement and we provided notice on October 23, 2025 that it was terminating the Option Agreement. We are currently exploring potential license opportunities for olinciguat.
Current wording
Olinciguat is a Phase 2, orally administered, once-daily, vascular sGC stimulator. On July 22, 2024, we entered into an Option to License Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with a third party (the “Optionee”), pursuant to which the Optionee had an option (the “Option”) to enter into an exclusive license to olinciguat for human therapeutics, subject to certain carveouts. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, the Optionee paid us an Option fee of $150,000 in August 2024 and subsequent fees totaling $80,000 to extend the term of the Option Agreement. The Optionee originally could exercise the Option on or before March 20, 2025, which option period was ultimately extended through August 22, 2025. Thereafter, the parties had an additional 60 days to negotiate the terms of a definitive license agreement. The parties were unable to agree upon the terms of a license agreement and we were provided notice on October 23, 2025 that it was terminating the Option Agreement. We are currently exploring potential license opportunities for olinciguat.
Previous wording
On January 27, 2025, Tisento announced that the first patient has been dosed in its global Phase 2b PRIZM study. The study is investigating the impact of once-daily oral zagociguat treatment on fatigue, cognitive impairment, and other key aspects of the rare mitochondrial disease MELAS (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episodes). On June 17, 2025, Tisento announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to zagociguat for the treatment of MELAS.
Current wording
On January 27, 2025, Tisento announced that the first patient had been dosed in its global Phase 2b PRIZM study. The study is investigating the impact of once-daily oral zagociguat treatment on fatigue, cognitive impairment, and other key aspects of the rare mitochondrial disease MELAS (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episodes). On June 17, 2025, Tisento announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to zagociguat for the treatment of MELAS.
Previous wording
PRIZM – a Phase 2b Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Investigating Zagociguat in MELAS – is evaluating the efficacy and safety of oral zagociguat 15 mg or 30 mg compared to placebo when administered once-daily for 12 weeks in participants with genetically and phenotypically defined MELAS. The PRIZM study has a crossover design, with two 12-week treatment periods separated by a 4-week washout period. All participants will receive zagociguat during one of the 12-week periods and placebo during the other. Participants who complete the study may be eligible for an open-label extension study. PRIZM is a global study with plans to enroll approximately 44 participants at mitochondrial disease centers of excellence in the U.S., Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. Tisento announced its first patient was dosed in the study in January 2025 and in August 2025, Tisento announced that the first patient was enrolled in Tisento's open-label extension study in MELAS. Further information regarding the study is available at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06402123).
Current wording
PRIZM – a Phase 2b Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Investigating Zagociguat in MELAS – is evaluating the efficacy and safety of oral zagociguat 15 mg or 30 mg compared to placebo when administered once-daily for 12 weeks in participants with genetically and phenotypically defined MELAS. The PRIZM study has a crossover design, with two 12-week treatment periods separated by a 4-week washout period. All participants will receive zagociguat during one of the 12-week periods and placebo during the other. Participants who complete the study may be eligible for an open-label extension study. PRIZM is a global study with plans to enroll approximately 44 participants at mitochondrial disease centers of excellence in the U.S., Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. Tisento announced its first patient was dosed in the study in January 2025. In August 2025, Tisento announced that the first patient was enrolled in Tisento's open-label extension study in MELAS and in January 2026, Tisento announced that it completed enrollment in PRIZM. Further information regarding the study is available at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06402123).
Previous wording
On September 19, 2025, Cyclerion and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) entered into a Patent License Agreement (the “MIT License Agreement”) pursuant to which MIT granted to us an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize products using certain technology for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, in humans. Under the MIT License Agreement, we paid a nominal upfront license fee and patent reimbursement fee. Thereafter, we are also required to pay MIT a nominal annual license maintenance fee. This annual license maintenance fee is nonrefundable; however, the license maintenance fee may be credited to royalties earned during the same calendar year, if any. License maintenance fees paid in excess of royalties due in such calendar year shall not be creditable to amounts due for future years. Under the terms of the MIT License Agreement, MIT will be eligible to receive up to $4.4 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestone payments. MIT will also receive tiered royalties in a range of percentages in the low single digits based on future net sales of licensed products as set forth in the MIT License Agreement. Further, we are required to pay MIT varying percentages of income received as consideration for any sublicenses granted pursuant to the MIT License Agreement depending on the circumstances of the sublicense and the development milestones of sublicensed products. The term of the MIT License Agreement will expire in its entirety upon the expiration of certain patent rights for the licensed patents, unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance with the terms of the MIT License Agreement. We recorded research and development expense of $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of upfront fees, patent reimbursement fees and transaction costs related to the license.
Current wording
On September 19, 2025, Cyclerion and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) entered into a Patent License Agreement (the “MIT License Agreement”) pursuant to which MIT granted to us an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize products using certain technology for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, in humans. Under the MIT License Agreement, we paid a nominal upfront license fee and patent reimbursement fee. Thereafter, we are also required to pay MIT a nominal annual license maintenance fee. This annual license maintenance fee is nonrefundable; however, the license maintenance fee may be credited to royalties earned during the same calendar year, if any. License maintenance fees paid in excess of royalties due in such calendar year shall not be creditable to amounts due for future years. Under the terms of the MIT License Agreement, MIT will be eligible to receive up to $4.4 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestone payments. MIT will also receive tiered royalties in a range of percentages in the low single digits based on future net sales of licensed products as set forth in the MIT License Agreement. Further, we are required to pay MIT varying percentages of income received as consideration for any sublicenses granted pursuant to the MIT License Agreement depending on the circumstances of the sublicense and the development milestones of sublicensed products. The term of the MIT License Agreement will expire in its entirety upon the expiration of certain patent rights for the licensed patents, unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance with the terms of the MIT License Agreement. We recorded research and development expense of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, which consisted of upfront fees, patent reimbursement fees and transaction costs related to the license.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses, employee and facility related costs allocated to research and development expense, and discovery and pre-clinical phase programs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The product pipeline expenses relate primarily to external costs associated with nonclinical studies.
Current wording
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses, employee and facility related costs allocated to research and development expense, and discovery and pre-clinical phase programs, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The product pipeline expenses relate primarily to external costs associated with nonclinical studies.
Previous wording
The successful development of any current or potential future product candidates is highly uncertain and subject to a number of risks. Please refer to Item 1A, Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as amended by the filing of a Form 10-K/A with the SEC on November 12, 2025.
Current wording
If we continue to progress the development of our product candidates, the successful development of any current or potential future product candidates is highly uncertain and subject to a number of risks.
Previous wording
We believe that our application of accounting policies requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management and is the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the consolidated financial statements elsewhere in Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as amended by the filing of a Form 10-K/A with the SEC on November 12, 2025.
Current wording
We believe that our application of accounting policies requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management and is the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the consolidated financial statements elsewhere in Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
All research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. We defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments we make for research and development activities until the related goods are received or the related services are performed. A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as amended by the filing of a Form 10-K/A with the SEC on November 12, 2025, in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
Current wording
All research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. We defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments we make for research and development activities until the related goods are received or the related services are performed. A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
Previous wording
Revenue from option agreement. On July 22, 2024, we entered into the Option Agreement with the Optionee, under which the Optionee had the Option to enter into an exclusive license to olinciguat for human therapeutics, subject to certain carveouts. We recognized revenue of $0.2 million related to the Option fee payment and expense reimbursement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and we recognized revenue $0.1 million and $0.2 million related to the Option extension fee, amendment fee and expense reimbursement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
Revenue from option agreement. On July 22, 2024, we entered into the Option Agreement with the Optionee, which the Optionee had the Option to enter into an exclusive license to olinciguat for human therapeutics, subject to certain carveouts. We recognized revenue of $0.1 million related to the Option extension fee and expense reimbursement during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Option Agreement was terminated in October 2025 and no revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Previous wording
Research and development expense. The increase in research and development expenses of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase of $0.1 million in license fee, $0.1 million in professional consulting and $0.1 million in outside service fee.
Current wording
Research and development expense. The increase in research and development expense of approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily driven by increases of approximately $0.6 million in professional consulting and approximately $0.1 million in license option fee.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase of $0.1 million in professional consulting, $0.2 million in outside service fee and $0.1 million in corporate legal fees, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in patent fees.
Current wording
General and administrative expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily driven by increases of approximately $0.3 million in professional consulting and $0.9 million in corporate legal fees, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in patent fees and $0.1 million in insurance expense.
Previous wording
On March 21, 2025, we closed on a private placement of 499,998 shares of our common stock, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, for total gross proceeds of approximately $1.375 million. We also incurred transaction costs of $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
On March 21, 2025, we closed on a private placement of 499,998 shares of our common stock, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, for total gross proceeds of approximately $1.375 million. We also incurred transaction costs of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Previous wording
On May 7, 2025, we entered into an "at the market" equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to a Sales Agreement (the “2025 Sales Agreement”) by and between us and Guggenheim Securities LLC (“Guggenheim Securities”). Pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Sales Agreement, we can sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000 from time to time through or to Guggenheim Securities, acting as our agent, subject to the application of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (“Instruction I.B.6”) pertaining to primary offerings by certain registrants, including shares of common stock offered directly by the Company (the “ATM Shares”).
Current wording
On May 7, 2025, we entered into an “at the market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to a Sales Agreement (the “2025 Sales Agreement”) by and between us and Guggenheim Securities LLC (“Guggenheim Securities”). Pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Sales Agreement, we could sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000 from time to time through or to Guggenheim Securities, acting as our agent, subject to the application of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (“Instruction I.B.6”) pertaining to primary offerings by certain registrants, including shares of common stock offered directly by the Company (the “ATM Shares”). To date, we have sold all ATM shares available under Instruction I.B.6. In light of the proposed Merger, we do not anticipate selling any additional ATM shares between now and the anticipated date of the first closing of the Merger. If the Merger is not consummated, we may consider recommencing sales of ATM Shares although there can no assurance that any such sales may be completed.
Previous wording
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Guggenheim Securities will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the ATM Shares from time to time, based upon our instructions. We have provided Guggenheim Securities with customary indemnification rights, and Guggenheim Securities will be entitled to a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds of the ATM Shares sold under the Sales Agreement.
Current wording
In the event that the Merger is not consummated, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Guggenheim Securities will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the ATM Shares from time to time, based upon our instructions. We have provided Guggenheim Securities with customary indemnification rights, and Guggenheim Securities will be entitled to a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds of the ATM Shares sold under the Sales Agreement.
Previous wording
Sales of the ATM Shares will be made pursuant to a previously filed and effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284690). ATM Shares may be offered only by means of a prospectus, including a prospectus supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement. Sales of the ATM Shares, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other trading market for our common stock. We have no obligation to sell any of the ATM Shares and may at any time suspend offers under the Sales Agreement or terminate the Sales Agreement.
Current wording
Future sales of the ATM Shares, if any, will be made pursuant to a previously filed and effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284690). ATM Shares may be offered only by means of a prospectus, including a prospectus supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement. Sales of the ATM Shares, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other trading market for our common stock. We have no obligation to sell any of the ATM Shares and may at any time suspend offers under the Sales Agreement or terminate the Sales Agreement.
Previous wording
Pursuant to Instruction I.B.6, in no event will we sell ATM Shares with a value exceeding more than one-third of our “public float” (the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates) in any twelve-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million. From July 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025, we sold 604,166 ATM Shares for net proceeds of $1.8 million. From October 1, 2025 through November 3, 2025, we sold 111,054 ATM Shares for net proceeds of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Pursuant to Instruction I.B.6, in no event will we sell ATM Shares with a value exceeding more than one-third of our “public float” (the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates) in any twelve-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold 715,220 ATM Shares for net proceeds of $2.1 million. On January 6, 2026, we sold 405,000 ATM Shares for net proceeds of $0.8 million. These sales exhausted our ability to sell additional ATM Shares during the first quarter of 2026 due to the limitations set forth in Instruction I.B.6.
Previous wording
Our ability to continue to fund our operations and meet capital needs will depend on our ability to generate cash from operations and access to capital markets and other sources of capital, as further described below. We anticipate that our principal uses of cash in the future will be primarily to fund our operations, working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
Current wording
If we are unable to complete the Merger, our ability to continue to fund our operations and meet capital needs will depend on our ability to generate cash from operations and access to capital markets and other sources of capital, as further described below. We anticipate that, if we continue to progress the development of our product candidates, our principal uses of cash in the future will be primarily to fund our operations, working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that we would be successful in raising such funding.
Previous wording
On September 30, 2025, we had approximately $4.6 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents include amounts held in U.S. government money market funds. We invest cash in excess of immediate requirements in accordance with our investment policy, which requires all investments held by us to be at least “AAA” rated or equivalent, with a remaining final maturity when purchased of less than twelve months, so as to primarily achieve liquidity and capital preservation.
Current wording
On March 31, 2026, we had approximately $2.8 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents include amounts held in U.S. government money market funds. We invest cash in excess of immediate requirements in accordance with our investment policy, which requires all investments held by us to be at least
Previous wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. In addition, as of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $270.2 million. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to fund operations into the second quarter of 2026, however we will need to obtain additional funding to sustain operations as we expect to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $274.2 million. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, will be sufficient to fund operations into the third quarter of 2026, however we will need to obtain additional funding to sustain operations as we expect to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
The following is a summary of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following is a summary of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily a result of our $3.6 million net loss from operations. The net loss was offset by non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million. The net loss was also adjusted by gain from settlement of accounts payable of $0.4 million, an increase in prepaid expense of $0.2 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $0.5 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.5 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily a result of our $3.2 million net loss from operations. The net loss was offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.0 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.9 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily a result of our $2.7 million net loss from operations. The net loss was offset by non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million, a decrease of accounts receivable of $0.5 million, an increase of accounts payable of $0.1 million and an increase of accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.1 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily a result of our $1.4 million net loss from operations. The net loss was offset by non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $0.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.1 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.1 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 of $3.1 million was due to $1.2 million net cash received from the 2025 Equity Private Placement related to the issuance of 499,998 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.75 per share and $1.8 million net cash received from ATM related to the issuance of 604,166 shares of our common stock under the ATM. There was no financing activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $0.8 million was due to the net proceeds received from ATM related to the issuance of 405,000 shares of our common stock under the ATM. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $1.4 million was due to cash received from the 2025 Equity Private Placement related to issuance of 499,998 shares common stock at a purchase price of $2.75 per share.
Previous wording
We expect our expenses to fluctuate as we continue to maintain out-license opportunities and seek to broaden our portfolio through in-licensing of assets. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to fund operations into the second quarter of 2026, however we will need to obtain additional funding to sustain operations as we expect to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. Failure to obtain necessary capital when needed may delay development of any current or potential future product candidates, or other operations.
Current wording
If we are unable to complete the Merger, we expect our expenses to fluctuate as we continue to maintain out-license opportunities and potentially seek to broaden our portfolio through in-licensing of complementary assets. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, will be sufficient to fund operations through the anticipated closing date of the Merger. As a result, if we are unable to complete the Merger, we will need to obtain additional funding to sustain operations as we expect to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. Failure to obtain necessary capital when needed would likely delay development of any current or potential future product candidates, and would likely make it difficult for us to continue our operations. Because there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, an investment in our common stock is highly speculative; holders of our common stock could suffer a total loss of their investment.
Previous wording
Because of the many risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of product candidates, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our working capital requirements. Our expenses will fluctuate, and our future funding requirements will depend on, and could increase or decrease significantly as a result of many factors, including the:
Current wording
Because of the many risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of product candidates, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our working capital requirements if the Merger is not consummated. Our expenses will fluctuate, and our future funding requirements will depend on, and could increase or decrease significantly as a result of many factors, including the:
Previous wording
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, of which there can be no assurance. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, outstanding equity ownership may be materially diluted, and the terms of securities sold in such transactions could include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take specified actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. In addition, debt financing would result in increased fixed payment obligations.
Current wording
Our future capital requirements will depend primarily on our ability to complete the Merger. If we do not complete the Merger and until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, of which there can be no assurance. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, outstanding equity ownership may be materially diluted, and the terms of securities sold in such transactions could include liquidation and other preferences and rights that adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take specified actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. In addition, debt financing would result in increased fixed payment obligations.
Previous wording
If we raise funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, as to which raise there can be no assurances, we may have to relinquish rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise funds, we may need to cease operations.
Current wording
If we raise funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, as to which raise there can be no assurance, we may have to relinquish rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we do not complete the Merger and are unable to raise funds, we may need to cease operations.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
2025, Akebia publicly announced that it has recently initiated Phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (“FSGS”) using praliciguat. Pursuant to the terms of amendment, upon initiation (defined as first patient dosed) of a Phase 2 clinical trial in the U.S. for a product, a $1.0 million development milestone payment would be due to us and the payment was received in February 2026. We are eligible to receive additional milestone cash payments of up to approximately $557.5 million in total related to potential future development, regulatory, and commercialization milestone payments for praliciguat. In exchange for a reduction in certain development milestone payments, we are eligible to receive certain higher-tiered sales-based royalties ranging from mid-single-digits to twenty percent.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
“AAA” rated or equivalent, with a remaining final maturity when purchased of less than twelve months, so as to primarily achieve liquidity and capital preservation.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cash Flows provided by Financing Activities
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Revenue from purchase agreement. In September 2025, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Akebia. Akebia paid $0.8 million to us for the purchase of Additional Development Materials during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Additional Development Materials were delivered to Akebia as of September 30, 2025 and we recognized revenue of $0.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.