Enliven Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.
0001193125-25-277619
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0001193125-26-211982
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 550 previous paragraphs and 551 current paragraphs.
450 unchanged; 90 reworded; 8 added; 7 removed; 3 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
In connection with obtaining an International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for our small molecule therapeutics, we were required to disclose detailed structural information about the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Because small molecules are defined by their precise chemical structure, public disclosure of this information could enable competitors to design and develop structurally similar compounds that target the same pathway but fall outside the scope of our patent claims. Although we pursue broad patent protection, including composition-of-matter and method-of-use claims, there can be no assurance that our patents will prevent third parties from developing non-infringing alternatives. If competitors successfully design around our patents, our business and commercial prospects could be materially harmed.
Current report
We also have manufacturing activities that take place in the European Union. The U.S.-EU trade relationship is also subject to these noted uncertainties, including with respect to trade policies, treaties, tariffs, and any retaliatory responses thereto. The U.S. government has recently made and continues to make significant additional changes in U.S.-EU trade policy and may continue to take future actions that could negatively impact U.S.-EU trade terms. For example, pursuant to a July 2025 trade agreement, the United States has imposed a 15% “all-in” tariff on many imports from the European Union, with exceptions for generic medications and certain other items. While this 15% all-in tariff rate is also expected to include items affected by future Section 232 pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical products tariffs imposed by the United States, these agreements and policy decisions have not yet been fully implemented. Moreover, this trade agreement was negotiated against the background of since-invalidated reciprocal tariffs, so it is not clear whether the terms of this U.S.-EU trade agreement may change following the Supreme Court’s February 20, 2026, decision. Geopolitical events may also affect the stability of the current tariff regime, notwithstanding current agreements; for example, in January 2026 the United States threatened to impose significant additional tariffs on certain European countries, including certain EU countries, in connection with a dispute related to the sovereign status of the autonomous territory of Greenland. Increases in applicable tariffs, changes to trade policies, or uncertainties related to these matters could increase the costs of our trials and manufacturing and negatively affect our business, financial condition, or the results of our operations.
Current report
collaborators may require a trial design that could prolong development timelines;
Current report
our ability to recruit and enroll patients in clinical trials and the timing of enrollment;
Current report
During our last fiscal quarter, the following director(s) and officer(s), as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted and/or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408:
Current report
On January 3, 2026, Anish Patel, Pharm.D., our Chief Operating Officer and, until February 12, 2026, an officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), as trustee for The Patel/Dong Family Trust, dated August 24, 2017, terminated the “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408 that had previously been adopted on October 10, 2025. The trading arrangement provided for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 230,000 shares of our common stock and was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c).
Current report
On March 6, 2026, Lori Kunkel, M.D., adirector, adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408 providing for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 20,000 shares of our common stock. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until July 9, 2027, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Current report
On March 18, 2026, Benjamin Hohl, our Chief Financial Officer and an officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408 providing for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 43,090 shares of our common stock. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until July 1, 2027, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
To the extent a public health emergency, health epidemic or other outbreak adversely affects our business, financial condition and operating results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the risks described in this section.
Previous report
The availability and extent of coverage and adequate reimbursement by third-party payors, including government health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers, managed care organizations and other third-party payors is essential for most patients to be able to afford expensive treatments. Sales of any of our product candidates that receive marketing approval will depend substantially, both in the United States and internationally, on the extent to which the costs of such product candidates will be covered and reimbursed by third-party payors. If reimbursement is not available, or is available only to limited levels, we may not be able to successfully commercialize our product candidates. Even if coverage is provided, the approved reimbursement amount may not be high enough to allow us to establish or maintain pricing sufficient to realize an adequate return on our investment. Coverage and reimbursement may impact the demand for, or the price of, any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval. If coverage and reimbursement are not available or reimbursement is available only to limited levels, we may not successfully commercialize any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval.
Previous report
The withdrawal of the United Kingdom (“UK”) from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit,” may adversely impact our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates in the EU, result in restrictions or imposition of taxes and duties for importing our product candidates into the EU, and may require us to incur additional expenses in order to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates in the EU.
Previous report
If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, or if these third parties need to be replaced, we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our product candidates. As a result, our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates would be harmed, our costs could increase and our ability to generate revenue could be delayed.
Previous report
Our research and development activities involve the controlled use of potentially hazardous substances, including chemical materials, by our third-party manufacturers. Our manufacturers are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations in the United States governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of medical and hazardous materials. Although we believe that our manufacturers’ procedures for using, handling, storing and disposing of these materials comply with legally prescribed standards, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of contamination or injury resulting from medical or hazardous materials. As a result of any such contamination or injury, we may incur liability or local, city, state or federal authorities may curtail the use of these materials and interrupt our business operations. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for damages or
Previous report
our ability to successfully explore strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program;
Previous report
expiration of market stand-off or lock-up agreements;
Reworded paragraphs (90)
Previous wording
We are substantially dependent on ELVN-001. If we are unable to advance ELVN-001 through clinical development, obtain regulatory approval and ultimately commercialize or license ELVN-001, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed. Further, if we are unable to identify and complete strategic alternatives for ELVN-002, or if we experience significant delays in doing so, our business may be impacted.
Current wording
We are substantially dependent on ELVN-001. If we are unable to advance ELVN-001 through clinical development, obtain regulatory approval and ultimately commercialize or license ELVN-001, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
Previous wording
Our prospects depend in large part upon developing and commercializing ELVN-001 and/or licensing ELVN-001 or identifying and completing strategic alternatives for ELVN-002 and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates from our other research programs, and failure to successfully identify, develop and commercialize additional product candidates could impair our ability to grow.
Current wording
Our prospects depend in large part upon developing and commercializing ELVN-001 and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates from our other research programs, and failure to successfully identify, develop and commercialize additional product candidates could impair our ability to grow.
Previous wording
If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, we would incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Current wording
If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, or if FDA disagrees with our clinical trial design or our interpretation of the data, we would incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Previous wording
Former Enliven commenced operations in June 2019, has never completed a clinical trial, has no products approved for commercial sale and has never generated any revenue. Drug development is a highly uncertain undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk. We are devoting substantially all of our resources to developing ELVN-001 and ELVN-002, research and development activities, clinical trial activities, business planning, establishing and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, hiring personnel, raising capital, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with chronic myeloid leukemia ("CML"), and we are evaluating ELVN-002 in Phase 1 clinical trials in adults with solid tumors with HER2 alterations. In addition, we plan to complete our exploratory evaluation of ELVN-002 in combination with Herceptin, Kadcyla, and Enhertu in patients with HER2+ solid tumors in the second half of 2025. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program, and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. We have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate.
Current wording
Former Enliven commenced operations in June 2019, has never completed a clinical trial, has no products approved for commercial sale and has never generated any revenue. Drug development is a highly uncertain undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk. We are devoting substantially all of our resources to developing ELVN-001, research and development activities, clinical trial activities, business planning, establishing and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, hiring personnel, raising capital, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with chronic myeloid leukemia ("CML"). To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. We have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate.
Previous wording
In September 2024, we announced a positive data update from the Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating ELVN-001 in patients with CML that is relapsed, refractory, or intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (“TKIs”). However, we have not yet demonstrated our ability to complete any clinical trials, obtain marketing approvals, manufacture a commercial-scale product or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, develop any required companion diagnostic, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. As a result, it may be more difficult for investors to accurately predict our likelihood of success and viability than it could be if we had a longer operating history.
Current wording
In June 2025 at the European Hematology Association ("EHA") 2025 Congress, we presented positive updated clinical data from the ENABLE trial, and in January 2026 we announced updated, positive initial data from the Phase 1b portion of the ENABLE trial. However, we have not yet demonstrated our ability to complete any clinical trials, obtain marketing approvals, manufacture a commercial-scale product or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, develop any required companion diagnostic, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. As a result, it may be more difficult for investors to accurately predict our likelihood of success and viability than it could be if we had a longer operating history.
Previous wording
We have incurred significant net losses, have not generated any revenue to date and have financed our operations primarily through the issuance of our common and convertible preferred stock. Our net loss was $74.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $317.5 million. We are still in the very early stages of development of our product candidates and have not yet completed any clinical trials. As a result, we expect that it will be many years, if ever, before we have commercialized a product and can generate revenue from product sales. Even if we succeed in receiving marketing approval for and commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we expect that we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenses in order to discover, develop and market additional potential products.
Current wording
We have incurred significant net losses, have not generated any revenue to date and have financed our operations primarily through the issuance of our common and convertible preferred stock. Our net loss was $23.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $370.8 million. We are still in the very early stages of development of our product candidates and have not yet completed any clinical trials. As a result, we expect that it will be many years, if ever, before we have commercialized a product and can generate revenue from product sales. Even if we succeed in receiving marketing approval for and commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we expect that we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenses in order to discover, develop and market additional potential products.
Previous wording
addressing any impact of global trade tensions, including any trade restrictions or tariffs imposed by the United States or by other countries in response to U.S. tariffs; and
Current wording
addressing any impact of global trade tensions, including any trade restrictions or tariffs imposed by the United States or by other countries, including in response to U.S. tariffs; and
Previous wording
Any changes in the manufacturing process, suppliers, or facilities will require further comparability analysis and approval by the FDA before implementation, which could delay our clinical trials and product candidate development, and could require additional clinical trials, including bridging studies, to demonstrate consistent and continued safety and efficacy. We are pursuing potential alternative tablet formulations for the ELVN-001 program and have conducted bridging studies with respect to those formulations. If we pursue other changes to any of our product candidates, the FDA and other regulatory authorities may require additional studies, including bridging studies, which may significantly delay our clinical trial timelines and regulatory approval.
Current wording
Any changes in the manufacturing process, suppliers, or facilities will require further comparability analysis and approval by the FDA before implementation, which could delay our clinical trials and product candidate development, and could require additional clinical trials, including bridging studies, to demonstrate consistent and continued safety and efficacy. We are pursuing potential alternative tablet formulations for the ELVN-001 program. If we pursue other changes to any of our product candidates, the FDA and other regulatory authorities may require additional studies, including bridging studies, which may significantly delay our clinical trial timelines and regulatory approval.
Previous wording
We are very early in our development efforts. In addition, we are substantially dependent on ELVN-001. If we are unable to advance ELVN-001 through clinical development, obtain regulatory approval and ultimately commercialize or license ELVN-001, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed. Further, if we are unable to identify and complete strategic alternatives for ELVN-002, or if we experience significant delays in doing so, we may incur additional costs.
Current wording
We are very early in our development efforts. In addition, we are substantially dependent on ELVN-001. If we are unable to advance ELVN-001 through clinical development, obtain regulatory approval and ultimately commercialize or license ELVN-001, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
Previous wording
We are very early in our development efforts. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with CML, and we are evaluating ELVN-002 in Phase 1 clinical trials in adults with solid tumors with HER2 alterations. We also plan to complete our exploratory evaluation of ELVN-002 in combination with Herceptin, Kadcyla, and Enhertu in patients with HER2+ solid tumors in the second half of 2025. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program, and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. We have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate, and we may experience unexpected or adverse results in the future. We will be required to demonstrate thorough, adequate and well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective, with a favorable benefit-risk profile, for use in their target indications before we can seek regulatory approvals for their commercial sale. Our initial clinical trials will begin with relatively small cohorts before expanding in size in subsequent cohorts. If safety issues arise in an early cohort, we may be delayed or prevented from subsequently expanding into larger trial cohorts. Our ability to generate product revenue, which we do not expect will occur for many years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful clinical development and eventual commercialization or licensing of ELVN-001. We are not permitted to market or promote any product candidate before it receives marketing approval from the FDA, EMA or any comparable foreign regulatory authorities, and we may never receive such marketing approvals.
Current wording
We are very early in our development efforts. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with CML. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. We have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate, and we may experience unexpected or adverse results in the future. We will be required to demonstrate thorough, adequate and well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective, with a favorable benefit-risk profile, for use in their target indications before we can seek regulatory approvals for their commercial sale. Our initial clinical trials will begin with relatively small cohorts before expanding in size in subsequent cohorts. If safety issues arise in an early cohort, we may be delayed or prevented from subsequently expanding into larger trial cohorts. If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate adequate safety and/or efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, or if FDA disagrees with our clinical trial design or our interpretation of the data, our ability to advance the product candidates through development phase may be materially delayed, may be suspended or terminated, and the costs of development may increase. If FDA raises material concerns and objects to our study protocol or our statistical plan at any stage of clinical development, such as the design of our phase 3 or registrational trial, we may not be able to proceed until we can adequately address FDA’s concerns. Our ability to generate product revenue, which we do not expect will occur for many years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful clinical development and eventual commercialization or licensing of ELVN-001. We are not permitted to market or promote any product candidate before it receives marketing approval from the FDA, EMA or any comparable foreign regulatory authorities, and we may never receive such marketing approvals.
Previous wording
We will be required to demonstrate with substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in a diverse population before we can seek marketing approvals for their commercial sale. Preclinical and clinical testing is expensive and can take many years to complete, and our outcome is inherently uncertain. Failure can occur at any time during the preclinical study and clinical trial processes, and, because our product candidates are in early stages of developments, there is a high risk of failure and we may never succeed in developing marketable products.
Current wording
We will be required to demonstrate with substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in a diverse population before we can seek marketing approvals for their commercial sale. Preclinical and clinical testing is expensive and can take many years to complete, and our outcome is inherently uncertain. Failure can occur at any time during the preclinical study and clinical trial processes, and, because our product candidates are in early stages of development, there is a high risk of failure and we may never succeed in developing marketable products.
Previous wording
We are currently focusing our resources and efforts on ELVN-001 and advancing our other research programs. We also plan to complete our exploratory evaluation of ELVN-002 in combination with Herceptin, Kadcyla, and Enhertu in patients with HER2+ solid tumors in the second half of 2025. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program, and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. Because we have limited financial and managerial resources, we must focus on a limited number of research programs and product candidates and on specific indications. As a result, we may forgo or delay pursuit of opportunities for other indications or with other product candidates that may have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial products or profitable market opportunities. Our spending on current and future research and development activities for ELVN-001, ELVN-002 and our other research programs, including the development of any combination drug products or companion diagnostics, may not yield any commercially viable products. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target markets for ELVN-001, ELVN-002 and our other research programs, or the product candidates we are currently developing in these programs, we may relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates or programs through collaborations, licensing or other strategic arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights to such product candidate or program.
Current wording
We are currently focusing our resources and efforts on ELVN-001 and advancing our other research programs. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. Because we have limited financial and managerial resources, we must focus on a limited number of research programs and product candidates and on specific indications. As a result, we may forgo or delay pursuit of opportunities for other indications or with other product candidates that may have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial products or profitable market opportunities. Our spending on current and future research and development activities for ELVN-001 and our other research programs, including the development of any combination drug products or companion diagnostics, may not yield any commercially viable products. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target markets for ELVN-001 and our other research programs, or the product candidates we are currently developing in these programs, we may relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates or programs through collaborations, licensing or other strategic arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights to such product candidate or program.
Previous wording
Our future operating results are dependent on our ability to successfully discover, develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize product candidates including ELVN-001 and product candidates from our research programs, including the development of any combination drug products or companion diagnostics, or entering into, on favorable terms, any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements that may be necessary or desirable to develop or commercialize our product candidates. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. A product candidate can unexpectedly fail at any stage of development. The historical failure rate for product candidates is high due to risks relating to safety, efficacy, clinical execution, changing standards of medical care and other unpredictable variables. The results from preclinical testing or early clinical trials of a product candidate may not be predictive of the results that will be obtained in later stage clinical trials of the product candidate.
Current wording
Our future operating results are dependent on our ability to successfully discover, develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize product candidates including ELVN-001 and product candidates from our research programs, including the development of any combination drug products or companion diagnostics, or entering into, on favorable terms, any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements that may be necessary or desirable to develop or commercialize our product candidates. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. A product candidate can unexpectedly fail at any stage of development. The historical failure rate for product candidates is high due to risks relating to safety, efficacy, clinical execution, changing standards of medical care and other unpredictable variables. The results from preclinical testing or early clinical trials of a product candidate may not be predictive of the results that will be obtained in later stage clinical trials of the product candidate.
Previous wording
successful and timely initiation and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials, including generating sufficient data to support the initiation or continuation of preclinical studies and clinical trials, including data that demonstrates improved efficacy, safety, and patient convenience compared to our competitors’ products;
Current wording
successful and timely initiation and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials, including generating sufficient data to support the initiation or continuation of non-clinical studies and clinical trials, including data that demonstrates improved efficacy, safety, and patient convenience compared to our competitors’ products;
Previous wording
successful and timely patient selection and enrollment in and completion of clinical trials;
Current wording
successful and timely patient recruitment, selection and enrollment in and completion of clinical trials;
Previous wording
If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, we would incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Current wording
If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, or if FDA disagrees with our clinical trial design or our interpretation of the data, we would incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Previous wording
Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for the sale of our product candidates, we must conduct preclinical studies in animals and extensive clinical trials in humans to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the product candidates. Clinical testing is expensive and difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and has uncertain outcomes. The outcome of preclinical studies and early clinical trials may not predict the success of later clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials due to lack of efficacy or unacceptable safety profiles, notwithstanding promising results in earlier trials. We do not know whether the clinical trials we may conduct will demonstrate adequate efficacy and safety to result in regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates in any jurisdiction. Our product candidates may fail to demonstrate efficacy in humans, and particularly across tumor types. A product candidate may fail for safety or efficacy reasons at any stage of the testing process. A major risk we face is the possibility that none of our product candidates under development will successfully gain market approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities, resulting in us being unable to derive any commercial revenue from them after investing significant amounts of capital in their development.
Current wording
Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for the sale of our product candidates, we must conduct preclinical studies in animals and extensive clinical trials in humans to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the product candidates. Clinical testing is expensive and difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and has uncertain outcomes. The outcome of preclinical studies and early clinical trials may not predict the success of later clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials due to lack of efficacy or unacceptable safety profiles, notwithstanding promising results in earlier trials. We do not know whether the clinical trials we may conduct will demonstrate adequate efficacy and safety to result in regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates in any jurisdiction. Our product candidates may fail to demonstrate efficacy in humans, and particularly across tumor types. If FDA disagrees with our clinical trial design or our interpretation of the data, our regulatory approval or ability to advance the product candidates through development phase may be materially delayed, may be suspended or terminated, and the costs of development may increase. If FDA raises material concerns and objects to our study protocol or our statistical plan at any stage of clinical development, we may not be able to proceed until we can adequately address FDA’s concerns. A product candidate may fail for safety or efficacy reasons at any stage of the testing process. A major risk we face is the possibility that none of our product candidates under development will successfully gain market approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities, resulting in our being unable to derive any commercial revenue from them after investing significant amounts of capital in their development.
Previous wording
If the results of our ongoing or future preclinical studies and future clinical trials are inconclusive with respect to the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, if we do not meet the clinical endpoints with statistical and clinically meaningful significance, or if there are safety concerns associated with our product candidates, we may be prevented or delayed in obtaining marketing approval for such product candidates. In some instances, there can be significant variability in safety and efficacy results between different clinical trials of the same product candidate due to numerous factors, including changes in trial protocols, differences in size and type of patient populations, differences in and adherence to the dose and dosing regimen and other trial protocols and the rate of dropout among clinical trial participants.
Current wording
If the results of our ongoing or future preclinical studies and future clinical trials are inconclusive with respect to the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, if we do not meet the clinical endpoints with statistical and clinically meaningful significance, or if there are safety concerns associated with our product candidates, we may be prevented or delayed in obtaining marketing approval for such product candidates. In some instances, there can be significant variability in safety and efficacy results between different clinical trials of the same product candidate due to numerous factors, including changes in trial protocols, differences in size and type of patient populations, differences in comparator drugs or treatment procedures or different treatment groups, differences in and adherence to the dose and dosing regimen and other trial protocols and the rate of dropout among clinical trial participants.
Previous wording
the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with our interpretation of data from preclinical studies or clinical trials;
Current wording
the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with our clinical trial design, safety monitoring plan, statistical plan, or our interpretation of data from preclinical studies or clinical trials;
Previous wording
This lengthy approval process, as well as the unpredictability of the results of clinical trials, may result in us failing to obtain regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates, which would significantly harm our business, results of operations and prospects.
Current wording
This lengthy approval process, as well as the unpredictability of the results of clinical trials, may result in our failing to obtain regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates, which would significantly harm our business, results of operations and prospects.
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company aiming to address existing and emerging unmet needs with a precision oncology approach. If we are required by the FDA or comparable regulatory authorities to obtain approval of a companion diagnostic in connection with approval of any of our product candidates, we expect such companion diagnostic would be used during our more advanced phase clinical trials as well as in connection with the commercialization of our product candidates. To be successful in developing and commercializing product candidates in combination with these companion diagnostics, we or our collaborators will need to address a number of scientific, technical, regulatory and logistical challenges. According to FDA guidance, if the FDA determines that a companion diagnostic is essential to the safe and effective use of a novel therapeutic product or indication, the
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company aiming to address existing and emerging unmet needs with a precision medicine approach. If we are required by the FDA or comparable regulatory authorities to obtain approval of a companion diagnostic in connection with approval of any of our product candidates, we expect such companion diagnostic would be used during our more advanced phase clinical trials as well as in connection with the commercialization of our product candidates. To be successful in developing and commercializing product candidates in combination with these companion diagnostics, we or our collaborators will need to address a number of scientific, technical, regulatory and logistical challenges. According to FDA guidance, if the FDA determines that a companion diagnostic is essential to the safe and effective use of a novel therapeutic product or indication, the FDA generally will not approve the therapeutic product or new indication if the companion diagnostic is not also approved or cleared at the same time the product candidate is generally approved or approved for such indication.
Previous wording
The approval of a companion diagnostic as part of the therapeutic product’s labeling limits the use of the therapeutic product to only those patients who express certain biomarkers or the specific genomic alteration that the companion diagnostic was developed to detect. The FDA or a comparable regulatory authority may require approval of a companion diagnostic for any of our product candidates, whether before or concurrently with approval of the product candidate or for a specific indication. We and/or future collaborators may encounter difficulties in developing and obtaining approval for these companion diagnostics. Any delay or failure by us or third-party collaborators to develop or obtain regulatory approval of a companion diagnostic could delay or prevent approval or continued marketing of our related product candidates. Further, in April 2020, the FDA issued new guidance on developing and labeling companion diagnostics for a specific group of oncology therapeutic products, including recommendations to support a broader labeling claim rather than individual therapeutic products. In June 2023, the FDA announced a new voluntary pilot program through which drug manufactures can provide to the FDA the diagnostic test performance information used to enroll patients into clinical trials for drug approval. Based on assessment of the performance information, the FDA will publish the minimum performance characteristics recommended for similar tests that may be used to select patients for treatment with the approved drug to help laboratories identify specific biomarkers for their development of laboratory-developed tests ("LDTs") and to ensure more consistent performance of these tests for drug selection and improved cancer patient care. In April 2024, the FDA issued a final rule that amends the FDA’s regulations to make explicit that in vitro diagnostics (“IVDs”) are devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, including when the manufacturer of the IVD is a laboratory, and phases out its enforcement discretion for LDTs. On March 31, 2025, U.S. District Court in Texas ruled that FDA exceeded its authority and vacated and set aside the FDA LDT final rule in its entirety. We will continue to evaluate the impact of future lawsuits brought against the FDA as well as future legislative and administration actions on companion diagnostic development and strategy. Future regulation by the FDA and other regulatory developments in this area may impact our companion diagnostic development and strategy in connection with our product candidates and result in delays in regulatory approval. We may be required to conduct additional clinical trials to support a broader claim.
Current wording
The approval of a companion diagnostic as part of the therapeutic product’s labeling limits the use of the therapeutic product to only those patients who express certain biomarkers or the specific genomic alteration that the companion diagnostic was developed to detect. The FDA or a comparable regulatory authority may require approval of a companion diagnostic for any of our product candidates, whether before or concurrently with approval of the product candidate or for a specific indication. We and/or future collaborators may encounter difficulties in developing and obtaining approval for these companion diagnostics. Any delay or failure by us or third-party collaborators to develop or obtain regulatory approval of a companion diagnostic could delay or prevent approval or continued marketing of our related product candidates. Further, in April 2020, the FDA issued new guidance on developing and labeling companion diagnostics for a specific group of oncology therapeutic products, including recommendations to support a broader labeling claim rather than individual therapeutic products. In June 2023, the FDA announced a new voluntary pilot program through which drug manufactures can provide to the FDA the diagnostic test performance information used to enroll patients into clinical trials for drug approval. Based on assessment of the performance information, the FDA will publish the minimum performance characteristics recommended for similar tests that may be used to select patients for treatment with the approved drug to help laboratories identify specific biomarkers for their development of laboratory-developed tests ("LDTs") and to ensure more consistent performance of these tests for drug selection and improved cancer patient care. In April 2024, the FDA issued a final rule that amends the FDA’s regulations to make explicit that in vitro diagnostics (“IVDs”) are devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, including when the manufacturer of the IVD is a laboratory, and phases out its enforcement discretion for LDTs. On March 31, 2025, U.S. District Court in Texas ruled that the FDA exceeded its authority and vacated and set aside the FDA LDT final rule in its entirety. We will continue to evaluate the impact of future lawsuits brought against the FDA as well as future legislative and administration actions on companion diagnostic development and strategy. Future regulation by the FDA and other regulatory developments in this area may impact our companion diagnostic development and strategy in connection with our product candidates and result in delays in regulatory approval. We may be required to conduct additional clinical trials to support a broader claim.
Previous wording
The design and implementation of clinical trials is a complex process. We have limited experience as a company in designing and conducting clinical trials. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with CML, and we are evaluating ELVN-002 in Phase 1 clinical trials in adults with solid tumors with HER2 alterations. We plan to complete our exploratory evaluation of ELVN-002 in combination with Herceptin, Kadcyla, and Enhertu in patients with HER2+ solid tumors in the second half of 2025. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program, and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. However, we have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate and we may experience unexpected or adverse results in the future. In part because of this lack of experience as a company and our limited infrastructure, we cannot be certain that our ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials will be completed on time, that we will successfully or cost-effectively design and implement clinical trials that achieve the desired clinical endpoints efficiently, or at all. Large-scale clinical trials would require significant additional financial and management resources and reliance on CROs and consultants. Relying on third-party clinical investigators, CROs and consultants may force us to encounter delays that are outside of our control. We may be unable to identify and contract with sufficient investigators, CROs and consultants on a timely basis or at all. There can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate and enter into any necessary services agreement with CROs on terms that are acceptable to it on a timely basis or at all.
Current wording
The design and implementation of clinical trials is a complex process. We have limited experience as a company in designing and conducting clinical trials. We are currently evaluating ELVN-001 in a Phase 1 clinical trial in adults with CML. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. However, we have not initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate and we may experience unexpected or adverse results in the future. In part because of this lack of experience as a company and our limited infrastructure, we cannot be certain that our ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials will be completed on time, that we will successfully or cost-effectively design and implement clinical trials that achieve the desired clinical endpoints efficiently, or at all. The FDA or other regulatory authorities may disagree with our trial design or our interpretation of the data, which can delay our regulatory approval or require us to collect more data than initially planned. Large-scale clinical trials would require significant additional financial and management resources and reliance on CROs and consultants. Relying on third-party clinical investigators, CROs and consultants may result in delays that are outside of our control. We may be unable to identify and contract with sufficient investigators, CROs and consultants on a timely basis or at all. There can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate and enter into any necessary services agreement with CROs on terms that are acceptable to them on a timely basis or at all.
Previous wording
Before we can initiate clinical trials of a product candidate in any indication, we must submit the results of preclinical studies to the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities along with other information, including information about the product candidate’s chemistry, manufacturing and controls and our proposed clinical trial protocol, as part of an IND or similar regulatory submission under which we must receive authorization to proceed with clinical development. Although we have received clearance of the IND for ELVN-001, the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities have required, and may in the future require, us to conduct additional studies before they allow us to initiate additional clinical trials or at any time during clinical testing, clinical trial authorization or comparable application, which may lead to additional delays and increase the costs of our preclinical development programs. Further, changes in regulations in the United States and other countries may increase our compliance costs, make it more difficult to conduct trials in some countries or to implement global trials, or result in changes to our current clinical plans and timelines. Before obtaining marketing approval from the FDA of ELVN-001 or any other programs, we must conduct extensive clinical trials to demonstrate safety and efficacy. Clinical testing is expensive, time consuming and uncertain as to outcome. In addition, we expect to rely in part on preclinical, clinical and quality data generated by our CROs and other third parties for regulatory submissions for our product candidates. While we have or will have agreements governing these third parties’ services, we have limited influence over their actual performance. We could encounter delays because we may need to relocate our corporate headquarters, which includes office and laboratory space. If these third parties do not make data available to us, or, if applicable, make regulatory submissions in a timely manner, in each case pursuant to our agreements with them, our development programs may be significantly delayed and we may need to conduct additional studies or collect additional data independently. In either case, our development costs would increase. We may not be able to file INDs for future product candidates on the timelines we expect. For example, we may experience manufacturing delays or other delays with IND enabling studies. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of an IND will result in the FDA allowing clinical trials to begin, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate clinical trials. Additionally, even if the FDA agrees with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an IND, we cannot guarantee that it will not change its requirements in the future. These considerations also apply to new clinical trials we may submit as amendments to existing INDs or to a new IND. Any failure to file INDs on the timel…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
Before we can initiate clinical trials of a product candidate in any indication, we must submit the results of preclinical studies to the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities along with other information, including information about the product candidate’s chemistry, manufacturing and controls and our proposed clinical trial protocol, as part of an IND or similar regulatory submission under which we must receive authorization to proceed with clinical development. Although we have received clearance of the IND for ELVN-001, the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities have required, and may in the future require, us to change our trial design or conduct additional studies before they allow us to initiate additional clinical trials at any time during clinical testing, clinical trial authorization or comparable application, which may lead to additional delays and increase the costs of our preclinical development programs. Further, changes in regulations in the United States and other countries may increase our compliance costs, make it more difficult to conduct trials in some countries or to implement global trials, or result in changes to our current clinical plans and timelines. Before obtaining marketing approval from the FDA of ELVN-001 or any other programs, we must conduct extensive clinical trials to demonstrate safety and efficacy. Clinical testing is expensive, time consuming and uncertain as to outcome. In addition, we expect to rely in part on preclinical, clinical and quality data generated by our CROs and other third parties for regulatory submissions for our product candidates. While we have or will have agreements governing these third parties’ services, we have limited influence over their actual performance. We could encounter delays because of the relocation to new corporate headquarters, which does not include laboratory space. If these third parties do not make data available to us, or, if applicable, make regulatory submissions in a timely manner, in each case pursuant to our agreements with them, our development programs may be significantly delayed and we may need to conduct additional studies or collect additional data independently. In either case, our development costs would increase. We may not be able to file INDs for future product candidates on the timelines we expect. For example, we may experience manufacturing delays or other delays with IND-enabling studies. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of an IND will result in the FDA allowing clinical trials to begin, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate clinical trials. Additionally, even if the FDA agrees with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an IND, we cannot guarantee that it will not change its requirements in the future. These considerations also apply to new clinical trials we may submit as amendments to existing INDs or to a new IND. Any failure to file…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
From time to time, we have publicly disclosed and may publicly disclose additional preliminary, interim or topline data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials. These interim updates are based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data, and the results and related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data related to the particular study or trial. For example, we may report responses in certain patients that are unconfirmed at the time and which do not ultimately result in confirmed responses to treatment after follow-up evaluations. We also make assumptions, estimations, calculations and conclusions as part of our analyses of data, and we may not have received or had the opportunity to fully and carefully evaluate all data. As a result, the topline results that we report may differ from future results of the same studies or trials, or different conclusions or considerations may qualify such results, once additional data have been received and fully evaluated. Topline data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary data we previously published. As a result, topline data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. In addition, we may report interim analyses of only certain endpoints rather than all endpoints. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Adverse changes between interim data and final data could significantly harm our business and prospects. Further, additional disclosure of interim data by us or by our competitors in the future could result in volatility in the price of our common stock.
Current wording
From time to time, we have publicly disclosed and may publicly disclose additional preliminary, interim or topline data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials. These interim updates are based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data, and the results and related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data related to the particular study or trial. For example, we may report responses in certain patients that are unconfirmed at the time and which do not ultimately result in confirmed responses to treatment after follow-up evaluations. We also make assumptions, estimations, calculations and conclusions as part of our analyses of data, and we may not have received or had the opportunity to fully and carefully evaluate all data. As a result, the topline results that we report may differ from future results of the same studies or trials, or different conclusions or considerations may qualify such results, once additional data have been received and fully evaluated. Topline data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary data we previously published. As a result, topline data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. In addition, we may report interim analyses of only certain endpoints rather than all endpoints. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Adverse changes between interim data and final data could significantly harm our business and prospects. Further, additional disclosure of interim data by us or by our competitors has previously and could in the future result in volatility in the price of our common stock.
Previous wording
If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment or maintenance of participants that meet the protocol criteria in clinical trials, our regulatory submissions or receipt of necessary marketing approvals could be delayed or prevented.
Current wording
If we experience delays or difficulties in the recruitment, enrollment or maintenance of participants that meet the protocol criteria in clinical trials, our regulatory submissions or receipt of necessary marketing approvals could be delayed or prevented.
Previous wording
We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials for our product candidates if we are unable to locate and enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in these trials to such trials' conclusion as required by the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities. Patient enrollment is a significant factor in the timing of clinical trials. Our ability to enroll eligible patients may be limited, and we have experienced minor delays in enrollment. Because there are effective, approved drugs and/or ongoing clinical trials being conducted for CML, it may make it difficult for us to enroll patients in our trials for the same indications. For example, CML patient enrollment could have been and will likely be affected by the approval of Scemblix (asciminib) as well as our competitors that have ongoing clinical trials for programs that are under development for the same indications as our product candidates because patients who would otherwise be eligible for our clinical trials instead enroll in clinical trials of our competitors’ programs. Additionally, the CML patient population is relatively small and certain clinical trials for future product candidates may be focused on indications with relatively small patient populations, which may further limit enrollment of eligible patients or may result in slower enrollment than we anticipate.
Current wording
We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials for our product candidates if we are unable to locate, recruit and enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in these trials to such trials' conclusion as required by the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities. Patient recruitment and enrollment are significant factors in the timing of clinical trials. Our ability to recruit and enroll eligible patients may be limited, and we have experienced and may in the future experience delays in recruitment and enrollment. Because there are effective, approved drugs and/or ongoing clinical trials being conducted for CML, it may make it difficult for us to recruit and enroll patients in our trials for the same indications. For example, CML patient recruitment and enrollment could have been and will likely be affected by the approval of Scemblix (asciminib) as well as our competitors that have ongoing clinical trials for programs that are under development for the same indications as our product candidates because patients who would otherwise be eligible for our clinical trials instead enroll in clinical trials of our competitors’ programs. Additionally, the CML patient population is relatively small and certain clinical trials for future product candidates may be focused on indications or lines of therapy with relatively small patient populations, or small enrollment-eligible patient populations, which may further limit enrollment of patients or may result in slower enrollment than we anticipate.
Previous wording
For each of our programs, we cannot be certain that the number of patients enrolled in each program will suffice for regulatory approval. If our strategies for patient identification and enrollment prove unsuccessful, we may have difficulty enrolling or maintaining patients appropriate for our product candidates.
Current wording
For each of our programs, we cannot be certain that the number of patients enrolled in each program will suffice for regulatory approval. If our strategies for patient identification, recruitment and enrollment prove unsuccessful, we may have difficulty enrolling or maintaining patients appropriate for our product candidates.
Previous wording
Patient enrollment for our current or any future clinical trials has been and may continue to be affected by other factors, including:
Current wording
Patient recruitment and enrollment for our current or any future clinical trials has been and may continue to be affected by other factors, including:
Previous wording
patient eligibility criteria for the trial in question as defined in the protocol, including biomarker-driven identification and/or certain highly specific criteria related to stage of disease progression, which may limit the patient populations eligible for our clinical trials to a greater extent than competing clinical trials for the same indication that do not have biomarker-driven patient eligibility criteria;
Current wording
patient eligibility criteria for the trial in question as defined in the protocol, including biomarker-driven identification and/or certain highly specific criteria related to stage of disease progression or line of therapy, which may limit the patient populations eligible for our clinical trials to a greater extent than competing clinical trials for the same indication that do not have biomarker-driven patient eligibility criteria or other enrollment restrictions;
Previous wording
Our inability to enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials would result in significant delays or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials altogether. We have established clinical trial sites in Israel, which may face enrollment, retention, operational or other difficulties due to conflicts within the region, including, for example, difficulties importing clinical trial drug through Israeli customs, difficulties with patient enrollment, or difficulties with patients or medical personnel accessing appropriate medical facilities. Enrollment delays in our clinical trials may result in increased development costs for our product candidates and jeopardize our ability to obtain marketing approval for the sale of our product candidates. Furthermore, even if we are able to enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials, we may have difficulty maintaining participation in our clinical trials through the treatment and any follow-up periods.
Current wording
Our inability to recruit and enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials would result in significant delays or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials altogether. We have established clinical trial sites in Israel, which may face recruitment, enrollment, retention, operational or other difficulties due to conflicts within the region, including, for example, difficulties importing clinical trial drug through Israeli customs, difficulties with patient recruitment, enrollment, or difficulties with patients or medical personnel accessing appropriate medical facilities. Enrollment delays in our clinical trials may result in increased development costs for our product candidates and jeopardize our ability to obtain marketing approval for the sale of our product candidates. Furthermore, even if we are able to recruit and enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials, we may have difficulty maintaining participation in our clinical trials through the treatment and any follow-up periods.
Previous wording
The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary products. In particular, precision oncology is a very competitive space and we have chosen to prioritize addressing well-validated biological targets, and therefore we expect to face competition from existing products and products in development for each of our product candidates. While we believe that our technology, the expertise of our team, and our development experience and scientific knowledge provide us with competitive advantages, we face increasing competition from many different sources, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and public and private research institutions. Product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize may compete with existing therapies and new therapies that may become available in the future.
Current wording
The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary products. In particular, precision medicine is a very competitive space and we have chosen to prioritize addressing well-validated biological targets, and therefore we expect to face competition from existing products and products in development for each of our product candidates. While we believe that our technology, the expertise of our team, and our development experience and scientific knowledge provide us with competitive advantages, we face increasing competition from many different sources, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and public and private research institutions. Product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize may compete with existing therapies and new therapies that may become available in the future.
Previous wording
Many of our competitors, either alone or with their collaborators, have significantly greater financial resources, established presence in the market, and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical and clinical testing, obtaining regulatory approvals and reimbursement and marketing approved products than we do. These competitors also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.
Current wording
Many of our competitors, either alone or with their collaborators, have significantly greater financial resources, established presence in the market, and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical and clinical testing, obtaining regulatory approvals and reimbursement and marketing approved products than we do. These competitors also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. Mergers and acquisitions have resulted, and may result, in even more resources being concentrated in our competitors. As a result of all of these factors, our competitors may succeed in obtaining approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities or in discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in our field before we do.
Previous wording
There are currently six BCR-ABL TKIs approved for use in CML by the FDA: Novartis AG’s Gleevec (imatinib), Tasigna (nilotinib), Scemblix (asciminib), Bristol Myers Squibb’s Sprycel (dasatinib), Pfizer’s Bosulif (bosutinib), and Takeda’s Iclusig (ponatinib), which are more fully described in the Business section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025. There are investigational agents in clinical trials for CML. Ascentage’s overembatinib is currently in a Phase 3 clinical trial, and Terns Pharmaceutical’s TERN-701 and Shenzhen TargetRx’s TGRX-678 are in Phase 1 clinical trials.
Current wording
There are currently six BCR-ABL TKIs approved for use in CML by the FDA: Novartis AG’s Gleevec (imatinib), Tasigna (nilotinib), Scemblix (asciminib), Bristol Myers Squibb’s Sprycel (dasatinib), Pfizer’s Bosulif (bosutinib), and Takeda’s Iclusig (ponatinib), which are more fully described in the Business section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2026. There are investigational agents in clinical trials for CML. Overembatinib, developed by Ascentage, is currently in a Phase 3 clinical trial, and TERN-701, developed by Terns Pharmaceuticals (which has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Merck, subject to closing), and TGRX-678, developed by Shenzhen TargetRx, are in Phase 1 clinical trials.
Previous wording
First-line (“1L”) therapies designate treatments that are initially administered to patients newly diagnosed with a disease, while second-line (“2L”) and third-line (“3L”) or later line therapies are administered to patients who develop resistance or intolerance to prior therapies. The FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory bodies often approve therapies for a particular line of treatment or for patients with specific resistance mutations. Typically, if there are already drugs available in an indication, drug approvals are initially granted for use in later lines of treatment, but with additional evidence of significant efficacy and improved tolerability from clinical trials, biopharmaceutical companies can successfully seek and gain approval for use in earlier lines of treatment or broader patient populations.
Current wording
First-line (“1L”) therapies designate treatments that are initially administered to patients newly diagnosed with a disease, while second-line (“2L”) and third-line (“3L”) or later line therapies are administered to patients who develop resistance or intolerance to prior lines of therapy. The FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory bodies often approve therapies for a particular line of treatment or for diseases with specific resistance mutations. Typically, if there are already drugs available in an indication, drug approvals are initially granted for use in later lines of treatment, but with additional evidence of significant efficacy and improved tolerability from clinical trials, biopharmaceutical companies can successfully seek and gain approval for use in earlier lines of treatment or broader patient populations.
Previous wording
As federal and state governments implement additional health care cost containment measures, including measures to lower prescription drug pricing, we cannot be sure that our products, if approved, will be covered by private or public payors, and if covered, whether the reimbursement will be adequate or competitive with other marketed products. Any actions by federal and state governments, such as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), and health plans aimed at putting additional downward pressure on pharmaceutical pricing and health care costs could negatively impact coverage and reimbursement for our product candidates if approved, our revenue, and our ability to compete with other marketed products and to recoup the costs of our research and development. For further discussion, see"We may face difficulties from changes to current regulations and future legislation. Healthcare legislative measures aimed at reducing healthcare costs may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.” For example, in April 2025, the President issued an executive order and an accompanying fact sheet focused on lowering drug prices, but it is unclear what actions will be implemented by HHS, CMS, and FDA under the new leadership, and how those actions will impact our industry and our business.
Current wording
As federal and state governments implement additional health care cost containment measures, including measures to lower prescription drug pricing, we cannot be sure that our products, if approved, will be covered by private or public payors, and if covered, whether the reimbursement will be adequate or competitive with other marketed products. Any actions by federal and state governments, such as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), and health plans aimed at putting additional downward pressure on pharmaceutical pricing and health care costs could negatively impact coverage and reimbursement for our product candidates if approved, our revenue, and our ability to compete with other marketed products and to recoup the costs of our research and development. For further discussion, see"We may face difficulties from changes to current regulations and future legislation. Healthcare legislative measures aimed at reducing healthcare costs may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.” For example, in April 2025, the President issued an executive order and an accompanying fact sheet focused on lowering drug prices, but it is unclear what actions will be implemented by HHS, CMS, and FDA under the current leadership, and how those actions will impact our industry and our business.
Previous wording
If we are unable to establish or sustain coverage and adequate reimbursement for any product candidates from third-party payors, the adoption of those products and sales revenue will be adversely affected, which, in turn, could adversely affect the ability to market or sell those product candidates, if approved. Coverage policies and third-party payor reimbursement rates may change at any time. Even if favorable coverage and reimbursement status is attained for one or more products for which we receive regulatory approval, less favorable coverage policies and reimbursement rates may be implemented in the future.
Current wording
If we are unable to establish or sustain coverage and adequate reimbursement for any product candidates from third-party payors, the adoption of those products and sales revenue will be adversely affected, which, in turn, could adversely affect the ability to market or sell those product candidates, if approved. Coverage policies and third-party payor reimbursement rates may change at any time. Even if favorable coverage and reimbursement status is attained for one or more products for which we receive regulatory approval, less favorable coverage policies and reimbursement rates may be implemented in the future. In addition to coverage and reimbursement policies of payors, the commercial success of our product candidates, if approved, will also be impacted by healthcare regulations and legislations that impact prescription drug pricing.
Previous wording
As part of our development strategy, we are seeking strategic collaborations to develop our current or future product candidates in combination with one or more currently approved cancer therapies or therapies in development. We plan to complete our exploratory evaluation of ELVN-002 in combination with Herceptin, Kadcyla, and Enhertu in patients with HER2+ solid tumors in the second half of 2025. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program, and we do not intend to pursue its development beyond 2025. Even if any of our current or future product candidates were to receive marketing approval or be commercialized for use in combination with other existing therapies, we would continue to be subject to the risks that the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities could revoke approval of the therapy used in combination with any of our product candidates, or safety, efficacy, manufacturing or supply issues could arise with these existing therapies. In addition, it is possible that existing therapies with which our product candidates are approved for use could themselves fall out of favor or be relegated to later lines of treatment. This could result in the need to identify other combination therapies for our product candidates or our own products being removed from the market or being less successful commercially.
Current wording
As part of our development strategy, we are seeking strategic collaborations to develop our current or future product candidates in combination with one or more currently approved cancer therapies or therapies in development. To prioritize the advancement of ELVN-001 and its upcoming pivotal trial, we are exploring strategic alternatives for the ELVN-002 program and are no longer pursuing its development. Even if any of our current or future product candidates were to receive marketing approval or be commercialized for use in combination with other existing therapies, we would continue to be subject to the risks that the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities could revoke approval of the therapy used in combination with any of our product candidates, or safety, efficacy, manufacturing or supply issues could arise with these existing therapies. In addition, it is possible that existing therapies with which our product candidates are approved for use could themselves fall out of favor or be relegated to later lines of treatment. This could result in the need to identify other combination therapies for our product candidates or our own products being removed from the market or being less successful commercially.
Previous wording
Further, under the new leadership at the HHS under the current administration, agency reorganization, mass layoffs due to the reduction in force initiative and other measures implemented by the Department of Government Efficiency may impact the normal operations of the FDA as well as other federal agencies. FDA may lack adequate staff and resources to meet current review, approval, and inspection schedules, which could delay our anticipated timelines. In January 2025, an executive order entitled “Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation”, was issued which calls for at least 10 existing regulations to be repealed whenever an executive department or agency publicly proposes for notice and comment or otherwise promulgates a new regulation. Recent developments at the FDA include implementation of Elsa, a generative AI tool, across all centers at the agency, announcement of a plan to phase out animal testing for monoclonal antibodies and certain other drugs, and the announcement of a new Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher (“CNPV”) program to companies supporting certain U.S. national health priorities and interests. FDA has also increased its scrutiny of foreign drug manufacturing facilities and other contractors based in China, especially with respect to the transfer of biological materials, genetic data, and other sensitive data of American patients to parties located in China. FDA’s “real-time” release of newly issued Complete Response Letters (“CRLs”) associated with withdrawn or abandoned applications, if applicable to any of our product candidates, can materially impact our competitive advantage and intellectual property. It is unclear how our industry and our clinical programs will be impacted by policies and regulations implemented under the current administration and FDA commissioner, or other executive orders. There is significant uncertainty in the industry and how federal agencies like the FDA will change in the coming years under the current administration. To the extent the agency reorganization and other agency changes lead to disruptions in FDA’s operations, our correspondence and regulatory review processes with the FDA may be materially delayed.
Current wording
Further, under the leadership at the HHS under the current administration, agency reorganization, mass layoffs due to the reduction in force initiative and other measures implemented by the Department of Government Efficiency may impact the normal operations of the FDA as well as other federal agencies. FDA may lack adequate staff and resources to meet current review, approval, and inspection schedules, which could delay our anticipated timelines. In January 2025, an executive order entitled “Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation” was issued which calls for at least 10 existing regulations to be repealed whenever an executive department or agency publicly proposes for notice and comment or otherwise promulgates a new regulation. Recent developments at the FDA include implementation of Elsa, a generative AI tool, across all centers at the agency, announcement of a plan to phase out animal testing for monoclonal antibodies and certain other drugs, and the announcement of a new Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher (“CNPV”) program to companies supporting certain U.S. national health priorities and interests. FDA has also increased its scrutiny of foreign drug manufacturing facilities and other contractors based in China, especially with respect to the transfer of biological materials, genetic data, and other sensitive data of American patients to parties located in China. FDA’s “real-time” release of newly issued Complete Response Letters (“CRLs”) associated with withdrawn or abandoned applications, if applicable to any of our product candidates, can materially impact our competitive advantage and intellectual property. It is unclear how our industry and our clinical programs will be impacted by policies and regulations implemented under the current administration and FDA commissioner, or other executive orders. There is significant uncertainty in the industry and how federal agencies like the FDA will change in the coming years under the current administration. To the extent the agency reorganization and other agency changes lead to disruptions in FDA’s operations, our correspondence and regulatory review processes with the FDA may be materially delayed.
Previous wording
We currently conduct our clinical trials for ELVN-001 in the United States, Australia, France, Germany, South Korea, Canada, Spain, Israel, Japan, the United Kingdom, Poland, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Hungary and China. In the future, we may conduct clinical trials for ELVN-001 in other countries, including but not limited to Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Serbia, Sweden, Slovakia and Turkey. We are conducting our clinical trials for ELVN-002 in the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Australia, Taiwan, South Korea, Belgium and the Netherlands. We plan to conduct clinical trials for future candidates in the United States and internationally. The acceptance of study data by the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authority from clinical trials conducted outside of their respective jurisdictions may be subject to certain conditions, and we may face difficulties or challenges in connection with the collection, transfer across borders, or other use or processing of study data. For example, the FDA has declined to approve other applications that contained primarily China-generated clinical data. In cases where data from United States clinical trials are intended to serve as the basis for marketing approval in the foreign countries outside the United States, the standards for clinical trials and approval may be different. There can be no assurance that any United States or foreign regulatory authority would accept data from trials conducted outside of our applicable jurisdiction. In some cases, the regulatory authority may require clinical trials to include patients in their jurisdiction to support regulatory approval. If we are unable to obtain or utilize appropriate study data for any reason, including any failure or refusal to accept study data by the FDA, EMA or any applicable foreign regulatory authority, it would result in the need for additional trials, which would be costly and time-consuming and delay aspects of our business plan, and which may result in our product candidates not receiving approval or clearance for commercialization in the applicable jurisdiction.
Current wording
We currently conduct our clinical trials for ELVN-001 in Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the future, we may conduct clinical trials for ELVN-001 in other countries, including but not limited to Brazil, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan and Turkey. We plan to conduct clinical trials for future candidates in the United States and internationally. The acceptance of study data by the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authority from clinical trials conducted outside of their respective jurisdictions may be subject to certain conditions, and we may face difficulties or challenges in connection with the collection, transfer across borders, or other use or processing of study data. For example, the FDA has declined to approve other applications that contained primarily China-generated clinical data. In cases where data from United States clinical trials are intended to serve as the basis for marketing approval in the foreign countries outside the United States, the standards for clinical trials and approval may be different. There can be no assurance that any United States or foreign regulatory authority would accept data from trials conducted outside of our applicable jurisdiction. In some cases, the regulatory authority may require clinical trials to include patients in their jurisdiction to support regulatory approval. If we are unable to obtain or utilize appropriate study data for any reason, including any failure or refusal to accept study data by the FDA, EMA or any applicable foreign regulatory authority, it would result in the need for additional trials, which would be costly and time-consuming and delay aspects of our business plan, and which may result in our product candidates not receiving approval or clearance for commercialization in the applicable jurisdiction.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Further, the current administration has issued executive orders focused on decreasing prescription drug prices, including directing the Secretary of HHS to establish a mechanism through which American patients can buy drugs directly from manufacturers who sell at a most-favored-nation price and directing the U.S. Trade Representative and Secretary of Commerce to take action to ensure foreign countries are not engaged in practices that purposefully and unfairly undercut market prices and drive price hikes in the U.S. In November 2025, CMS announced a voluntary initiative called the GENEROUS Model (GENErating cost Reductions fOr U.S. Medicaid Model) to introduce the option of most-favored-nation pricing to the Medicaid program, whereby a drug manufacturer may voluntarily offer supplemental rebates to participating state Medicaid programs for a manufacturer’s covered outpatient drugs. Government agreements with pharmaceutical companies and other measures that use most-favored-nation pricing targets for prescription drugs or that increase generic and biosimilar drug entry sooner than expected can have a material adverse effect on our industry, ability to set adequate pricing for new drugs to recover R&D costs, ability to attract potential investors and potential buyers in the future, or the pricing of our approved product in the U.S. and in foreign countries.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Further, future government shutdowns could impact our ability to access the public markets and obtain necessary capital in order to properly capitalize and continue our operations.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time, including under the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement or the Sales Agreement. Further, if our existing securityholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
FDA generally will not approve the therapeutic product or new indication if the companion diagnostic is not also approved or cleared at the same time the product candidate is generally approved or approved for such indication.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Additional mergers and acquisitions may result in even more resources being concentrated in our competitors. As a result of all of these factors, our competitors may succeed in obtaining approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities or in discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in our field before we do.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Although we do not currently own issued patents or pending patent applications that have been generated through the use of United States government funding, we may acquire or license in the future intellectual property rights that have been generated through the use of United States government funding or grants. Pursuant to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, the United States government has certain rights in inventions developed with government funding. On December 8, 2023, the National Institute of